2dexplicit.cpp

//explicit 2d 
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
 
typedef struct coordinate
{
    int x,y;
    char code[4];
}PT;
 
void drawwindow();
void drawline(PT p1,PT p2);
PT setcode(PT p);
int visibility(PT p1,PT p2);
PT resetendpt(PT p1,PT p2);
 
void main()
{
    int gd=DETECT,v,gm;
    PT p1,p2,p3,p4,ptemp;
    
    printf("\nEnter x1 and y1\n");
    scanf("%d %d",&p1.x,&p1.y);
    printf("\nEnter x2 and y2\n");
    scanf("%d %d",&p2.x,&p2.y);
    
    initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\turboc3\\bgi");
    drawwindow();
    delay(500);
    
    drawline(p1,p2);
    delay(500);
    cleardevice();
    
    delay(500);
    p1=setcode(p1);
    p2=setcode(p2);
    v=visibility(p1,p2);
    delay(500);
    
    switch(v)
    {
    case 0: drawwindow();
            delay(500);
            drawline(p1,p2);
            break;
    case 1: drawwindow();
            delay(500);
            break;
    case 2: p3=resetendpt(p1,p2);
            p4=resetendpt(p2,p1);
            drawwindow();
            delay(500);
            drawline(p3,p4);
            break;
    }
    
    delay(5000);
    closegraph();
}
 
void drawwindow()
{
    line(150,100,450,100);
    line(450,100,450,350);
    line(450,350,150,350);
    line(150,350,150,100);
}
 
void drawline(PT p1,PT p2)
{
    line(p1.x,p1.y,p2.x,p2.y);
}
 
PT setcode(PT p)    //for setting the 4 bit code
{
    PT ptemp;
    
    if(p.y<100)
        ptemp.code[0]='1';    //Top
    else
        ptemp.code[0]='0';
    
    if(p.y>350)
        ptemp.code[1]='1';    //Bottom
    else
        ptemp.code[1]='0';
        
    if(p.x>450)
        ptemp.code[2]='1';    //Right
    else
        ptemp.code[2]='0';
        
    if(p.x<150)
        ptemp.code[3]='1';    //Left
    else
        ptemp.code[3]='0';
    
    ptemp.x=p.x;
    ptemp.y=p.y;
    
    return(ptemp);
}
 
int visibility(PT p1,PT p2)
{
    int i,flag=0;
    
    for(i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        if((p1.code[i]!='0') || (p2.code[i]!='0'))
            flag=1;
    }
    
    if(flag==0)
        return(0);
    
    for(i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        if((p1.code[i]==p2.code[i]) && (p1.code[i]=='1'))
            flag='0';
    }
    
    if(flag==0)
        return(1);
    
    return(2);
}
 
PT resetendpt(PT p1,PT p2)
{
    PT temp;
    int x,y,i;
    float m,k;
    
    if(p1.code[3]=='1')
        x=150;
    
    if(p1.code[2]=='1')
        x=450;
    
    if((p1.code[3]=='1') || (p1.code[2]=='1'))
    {
        m=(float)(p2.y-p1.y)/(p2.x-p1.x);
        k=(p1.y+(m*(x-p1.x)));
        temp.y=k;
        temp.x=x;
        
        for(i=0;i<4;i++)
            temp.code[i]=p1.code[i];
        
        if(temp.y<=350 && temp.y>=100)
            return (temp);
    }
    
    if(p1.code[0]=='1')
        y=100;
    
    if(p1.code[1]=='1')
        y=350;
        
    if((p1.code[0]=='1') || (p1.code[1]=='1'))
    {
        m=(float)(p2.y-p1.y)/(p2.x-p1.x);
        k=(float)p1.x+(float)(y-p1.y)/m;
        temp.x=k;
        temp.y=y;
        
        for(i=0;i<4;i++)
            temp.code[i]=p1.code[i];
        
        return(temp);
    }
    else
        return(p1);
}