diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index 57b5f6dfdb..baf13984b2 100644
--- a/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ jmh-core = { module = "org.openjdk.jmh:jmh-core", version.ref = "jmh" }
 jmh-generator = { module = "org.openjdk.jmh:jmh-generator-annprocess", version.ref = "jmh" }
 dokka = { module = "org.jetbrains.dokka:dokka-gradle-plugin", version = "1.9.20" }
 spotless = { module = "com.diffplug.spotless:spotless-plugin-gradle", version = "6.25.0" }
+sqlite-jdbc = { module = "org.xerial:sqlite-jdbc", version = "3.45.3.0" }
 bnd = { module = "biz.aQute.bnd:biz.aQute.bnd.gradle", version = "6.4.0" }
 vanniktech-publish-plugin = { module = "com.vanniktech:gradle-maven-publish-plugin", version = "0.27.0" }
 test-junit = { module = "junit:junit", version = "4.13.2" }
diff --git a/okio-sqlite/build.gradle.kts b/okio-sqlite/build.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a55d3e62b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/okio-sqlite/build.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+plugins {
+  kotlin("multiplatform")
+  id("org.jetbrains.dokka")
+  id("build-support")
+}
+
+kotlin {
+  jvm {
+  }
+
+  sourceSets {
+    val commonMain by getting {
+      dependencies {
+        api(projects.okio)
+        api(projects.okioFakefilesystem)
+      }
+    }
+    val commonTest by getting {
+      dependencies {
+        implementation(libs.kotlin.test)
+        implementation(projects.okioTestingSupport)
+      }
+    }
+
+    val jvmMain by getting {
+      dependencies {
+        implementation(libs.sqlite.jdbc)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/okio-sqlite/src/commonMain/kotlin/okio/sqlite/Sqlite.kt b/okio-sqlite/src/commonMain/kotlin/okio/sqlite/Sqlite.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0c86d312c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/okio-sqlite/src/commonMain/kotlin/okio/sqlite/Sqlite.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Square, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package okio.sqlite
+
+import java.sql.Connection
+import java.sql.DriverManager
+import java.util.Properties
+import kotlin.reflect.KClass
+import kotlin.reflect.cast
+import okio.FileSystem
+import okio.FileSystemExtension
+import okio.FileSystemExtension.Mapping
+import okio.ForwardingFileSystem
+import okio.Path
+import okio.extend
+import okio.extension
+
+/**
+ * Returns an extended file system that supports [FileSystem.openSqlite].
+ *
+ * @param inMemory true for `FakeFileSystem` and false for [FileSystem.SYSTEM].
+ */
+fun FileSystem.withSqlite(inMemory: Boolean): FileSystem {
+  return when {
+    inMemory -> InMemorySqliteFileSystem(this)
+    else -> extend<SqliteExtension>(SystemSqliteExtension(Mapping.NONE))
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Opens a connection to the database at [path], creating it if it doesn't exist.
+ */
+fun FileSystem.openSqlite(
+  path: Path,
+  properties: Properties = Properties(),
+): Connection {
+  val extension = extension<SqliteExtension>()
+    ?: error("This file system doesn't have the SqliteExtension")
+
+  val mappedPath = extension.mapping.mapParameter(path, "openSqlite", "path")
+
+  return extension.openSqlite(mappedPath, properties)
+}
+
+private interface SqliteExtension : FileSystemExtension {
+  val mapping: Mapping
+
+  fun openSqlite(path: Path, properties: Properties): Connection
+}
+
+private class SystemSqliteExtension(
+  override val mapping: Mapping,
+) : SqliteExtension {
+  override fun map(outer: Mapping) = SystemSqliteExtension(mapping.chain(outer))
+
+  override fun openSqlite(path: Path, properties: Properties) =
+    DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:$path", properties)
+}
+
+private class InMemorySqliteExtension(
+  override val mapping: Mapping,
+  private val fileSystem: InMemorySqliteFileSystem,
+) : SqliteExtension {
+  override fun map(outer: Mapping) = InMemorySqliteExtension(mapping.chain(outer), fileSystem)
+
+  override fun openSqlite(path: Path, properties: Properties) =
+    fileSystem.openSqlite(path, properties)
+}
+
+/**
+ * SQLite permits multiple in-memory databases, each named by a unique identifier. When all
+ * connections to a particular in-memory database are closed, that database is discarded.
+ *
+ * This file system simulates a persistent database by creating a sentinel file on the file system
+ * to stand in for the database plus an extra connection to the in-memory database. If the sentinel
+ * file is ever deleted, this closes the extra connection to the in-memory database. That allows
+ * SQLite to discard the database.
+ *
+ * Aside from delete, this file system doesn't support other operations on the database file.
+ * Moving it or appending to it may break the connection to the in-memory database.
+ */
+private class InMemorySqliteFileSystem(
+  delegate: FileSystem,
+) : ForwardingFileSystem(delegate) {
+  // TODO(jwilson): create a way to close a FileSystem, so these may also be closed.
+  private val openDbs = mutableMapOf<Path, OpenDb>()
+  private val sqliteExtension = InMemorySqliteExtension(Mapping.NONE, this)
+
+  fun openSqlite(
+    path: Path,
+    properties: Properties,
+  ): Connection {
+    val openDb = openDbs.getOrPut(path) {
+      write(path) {
+        writeUtf8("Use FileSystem.openSqlite() to read this database")
+      }
+      OpenDb("jdbc:sqlite:file:${nextOpenDbId++}?mode=memory&cache=shared")
+    }
+
+    return DriverManager.getConnection(openDb.url, properties)
+  }
+
+  override fun delete(path: Path, mustExist: Boolean) {
+    super.delete(path, mustExist)
+    openDbs.remove(path)?.reserveConnection?.close()
+  }
+
+  override fun <E : FileSystemExtension> extension(type: KClass<E>): E? {
+    if (type == SqliteExtension::class) return type.cast(sqliteExtension)
+    return delegate.extension(type)
+  }
+
+  private class OpenDb(val url: String) {
+    /** Keep a connection open until the file is deleted. */
+    val reserveConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(url)
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    private var nextOpenDbId = 1
+  }
+}
diff --git a/okio-sqlite/src/commonTest/kotlin/okio/sqlite/SqliteTest.kt b/okio-sqlite/src/commonTest/kotlin/okio/sqlite/SqliteTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c024d20a2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/okio-sqlite/src/commonTest/kotlin/okio/sqlite/SqliteTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Square, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package okio.sqlite
+
+import java.sql.Connection
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+import okio.FileSystem
+import okio.ForwardingFileSystem
+import okio.Path
+import okio.Path.Companion.toPath
+import okio.fakefilesystem.FakeFileSystem
+import okio.randomToken
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class SqliteTest {
+  @Test
+  fun inMemory() {
+    val rawFileSystem = FakeFileSystem()
+    val fileSystem = rawFileSystem.withSqlite(inMemory = true)
+    val databasePath = "/pizza.db".toPath()
+
+    fileSystem.openSqlite(databasePath).use { connection ->
+      connection.createToppingsTable()
+      connection.insertToppings()
+      connection.assertToppingsPresent()
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun onDisk() {
+    val rawFileSystem = FileSystem.SYSTEM
+    val temp = FileSystem.SYSTEM_TEMPORARY_DIRECTORY / randomToken(16)
+    val fileSystem = rawFileSystem.withSqlite(inMemory = false)
+    fileSystem.createDirectory(temp)
+
+    val databasePath = temp / "pizza.db"
+
+    fileSystem.openSqlite(databasePath).use { connection ->
+      connection.createToppingsTable()
+      connection.insertToppings()
+    }
+
+    // Data is still there after it's closed.
+    fileSystem.openSqlite(databasePath).use { connection ->
+      connection.assertToppingsPresent()
+    }
+
+    assertTrue(fileSystem.exists(databasePath))
+    fileSystem.delete(databasePath)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun multipleConnectionsSharingInMemoryDatabase() {
+    val rawFileSystem = FakeFileSystem()
+    val fileSystem = rawFileSystem.withSqlite(inMemory = true)
+    val databasePath = "/pizza.db".toPath()
+
+    fileSystem.openSqlite(databasePath).use { connection1 ->
+      connection1.createToppingsTable()
+      connection1.insertToppings()
+
+      fileSystem.openSqlite(databasePath).use { connection2 ->
+        connection2.assertToppingsPresent()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun inMemoryDataPersistedAcrossConnections() {
+    val rawFileSystem = FakeFileSystem()
+    val fileSystem = rawFileSystem.withSqlite(inMemory = true)
+    val databasePath = "/pizza.db".toPath()
+
+    fileSystem.openSqlite(databasePath).use { connection ->
+      connection.createToppingsTable()
+      connection.insertToppings()
+    }
+
+    assertTrue(fileSystem.exists("pizza.db".toPath()))
+
+    fileSystem.openSqlite(databasePath).use { connection ->
+      connection.assertToppingsPresent()
+    }
+
+    fileSystem.delete("/pizza.db".toPath())
+    fileSystem.openSqlite(databasePath).use { connection ->
+      connection.assertSchemaAbsent()
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun inMemoryWithMappedPath() {
+    val rawFileSystem = FakeFileSystem()
+    val mondayFs = rawFileSystem.withSqlite(inMemory = true)
+    val tuesdayFs = MappedFileSystem(mondayFs, "/monday".toPath(), "/tuesday".toPath())
+    mondayFs.createDirectory("/monday".toPath())
+
+    mondayFs.openSqlite("/monday/pizza.db".toPath()).use { mondayConnection ->
+      mondayConnection.createToppingsTable()
+      mondayConnection.insertToppings()
+
+      tuesdayFs.openSqlite("/tuesday/pizza.db".toPath()).use { tuesdayConnection ->
+        tuesdayConnection.assertToppingsPresent()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun onDiskWithMappedPath() {
+    val rawFileSystem = FileSystem.SYSTEM
+    val temp = FileSystem.SYSTEM_TEMPORARY_DIRECTORY / randomToken(16)
+    val mondayFs = rawFileSystem.withSqlite(inMemory = false)
+    val mondayDir = temp / "monday"
+    mondayFs.createDirectories(mondayDir)
+
+    val tuesdayDir = "/tuesday".toPath()
+    val tuesdayFs = MappedFileSystem(mondayFs, mondayDir, tuesdayDir)
+
+    mondayFs.openSqlite(mondayDir / "pizza.db").use { connection ->
+      connection.createToppingsTable()
+      connection.insertToppings()
+    }
+
+    tuesdayFs.openSqlite(tuesdayDir / "pizza.db").use { connection ->
+      connection.assertToppingsPresent()
+    }
+
+    assertTrue(mondayFs.exists(mondayDir / "pizza.db"))
+    mondayFs.delete(mondayDir / "pizza.db")
+  }
+
+  private fun Connection.insertToppings() {
+    prepareStatement("INSERT INTO toppings (name) VALUES ('pineapple'), ('olives')").execute()
+  }
+
+  private fun Connection.createToppingsTable() {
+    prepareStatement("CREATE TABLE toppings (name TEXT)").execute()
+  }
+
+  private fun Connection.assertToppingsPresent() {
+    val resultSet = prepareStatement("SELECT name FROM toppings").executeQuery()
+
+    val items = buildList<String> {
+      while (resultSet.next()) {
+        add(resultSet.getString("name"))
+      }
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(listOf("pineapple", "olives"), items)
+  }
+
+  private fun Connection.assertSchemaAbsent() {
+    val resultSet = prepareStatement(
+      "SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type = 'table' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
+    ).executeQuery()
+
+    val items = buildList<String> {
+      while (resultSet.next()) {
+        add(resultSet.getString("name"))
+      }
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(listOf(), items)
+  }
+
+  class MappedFileSystem(
+    delegate: FileSystem,
+    private val delegateRoot: Path,
+    private val root: Path,
+  ) : ForwardingFileSystem(delegate) {
+
+    override fun onPathParameter(path: Path, functionName: String, parameterName: String) =
+      delegateRoot / path.relativeTo(root)
+
+    override fun onPathResult(path: Path, functionName: String) =
+      root / path.relativeTo(delegateRoot)
+  }
+}
diff --git a/settings.gradle.kts b/settings.gradle.kts
index b07a4b811e..d3797e87dd 100644
--- a/settings.gradle.kts
+++ b/settings.gradle.kts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ include(":okio-fakefilesystem")
 if (System.getProperty("kjs", "true").toBoolean()) {
   include(":okio-nodefilesystem")
 }
+include(":okio-sqlite")
 include(":okio-testing-support")
 include(":okio:jvm:jmh")
 if (System.getProperty("kwasm", "true").toBoolean()) {