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grammar_destructions.dita
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grammar_destructions.dita
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
<concept id="concept_fwh_hhb_lt">
<title>Gaps, lacunae, and damage</title>
<conbody>
<p>It is up to the editor to decide whether to reconstruct a word/phrase or not. If you are able
to reconstruct the missing part(s), e.g. from parallel texts or recurring phrases, use <xref
href="grammar_brackets.dita">Brackets</xref>. If you can reconstruct the lacuna's word class,
then use a "representative" (see below).</p>
<p/>
<p><b>General representation of gaps and lacunas</b></p>
<p>If words or even the number of missing words cannot be reconstructed, represent the lacuna with
the following notations:</p>
<ul id="ul_ovk_zgf_fx">
<li>The marker "--...--" with two hyphens is reserved for damaged parts and cannot be
lemmatized.</li>
<li>
<p>“--nQ--“ with “n” as the number of destroyed quadrats (see examples below).</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
<ul id="ul_ejp_zgf_fx">
<li>Complete destruction at the end of a line/column: “--Rest der Zeile/Kolumne
zerstört--".</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>
<ul id="ul_ow5_zgf_fx">
<li>Complete destruction at the beginning of a line/column: “--Anfang der Zeile/Kolumne
zerstört--".</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>
<ul id="ul_jsd_1hf_fx">
<li>Complete destruction of the rest of the text: “--Rest des Textes zerstört--".</li>
<li>If there are traces of signs that cannot be identified, use: "--Zeichenreste--".</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p/>
<p>
<table id="table_ejz_rnb_lt">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><b>Examples</b></entry>
<entry> </entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>3 quadrats missing</entry>
<entry> “--3Q--“</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>1,5 quadrats missing</entry>
<entry>”--1,5Q--“</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>4 to 5 quadrats missing</entry>
<entry>"--4 bis 5Q--"</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</p>
<p>NOTE: Between two "--" you cannot write any further hyphens ("-"): write "--4 bis 5Q--", and
not "--4-5Q--".</p>
<p/>
<p><b>Representatives</b></p>
<p>If the number of words missing can precisely be determined (e.g. if the words are completely
lost, but their determinatives preserved), use three underscores in brackets "[___]". E.g.:
"[___] [___]" for 2 missing words. These representations are treated as words by BTS and can be
lemmatized. </p>
<p>In some cases, the missing word's word class, number, and gender can be determined. There are
entries in the lemma list for each of these options; you have to search the WCN number via the
magnifying glass (see <xref href="howto_lemmatizing.dita"/>). For a list of the relevant WCN
numbers, see <xref href="howto_lemmatizing_unknownwords.dita"/>, or alternatively you can search
for "[Wort]" (full text search with both check-boxes deactivated) and the list will appear at the
bottom of the results.</p>
</conbody>
</concept>