diff --git a/client/tso_dispatcher_test.go b/client/tso_dispatcher_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b7ac8f736b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/tso_dispatcher_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright 2024 TiKV Project Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package pd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/pingcap/log"
+	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
+)
+
+type mockTSOServiceProvider struct {
+	option *option
+}
+
+func newMockTSOServiceProvider(option *option) *mockTSOServiceProvider {
+	return &mockTSOServiceProvider{
+		option: option,
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *mockTSOServiceProvider) getOption() *option {
+	return m.option
+}
+
+func (*mockTSOServiceProvider) getServiceDiscovery() ServiceDiscovery {
+	return NewMockPDServiceDiscovery([]string{mockStreamURL}, nil)
+}
+
+func (*mockTSOServiceProvider) updateConnectionCtxs(ctx context.Context, _dc string, connectionCtxs *sync.Map) bool {
+	_, ok := connectionCtxs.Load(mockStreamURL)
+	if ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	stream := &tsoStream{
+		serverURL: mockStreamURL,
+		stream:    newMockTSOStreamImpl(ctx, true),
+	}
+	connectionCtxs.LoadOrStore(mockStreamURL, &tsoConnectionContext{ctx, cancel, mockStreamURL, stream})
+	return true
+}
+
+func BenchmarkTSODispatcherHandleRequests(b *testing.B) {
+	log.SetLevel(zapcore.FatalLevel)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	reqPool := &sync.Pool{
+		New: func() any {
+			return &tsoRequest{
+				done:       make(chan error, 1),
+				physical:   0,
+				logical:    0,
+				dcLocation: globalDCLocation,
+			}
+		},
+	}
+	getReq := func() *tsoRequest {
+		req := reqPool.Get().(*tsoRequest)
+		req.clientCtx = ctx
+		req.requestCtx = ctx
+		req.physical = 0
+		req.logical = 0
+		req.start = time.Now()
+		req.pool = reqPool
+		return req
+	}
+
+	dispatcher := newTSODispatcher(ctx, globalDCLocation, defaultMaxTSOBatchSize, newMockTSOServiceProvider(newOption()))
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	wg.Add(1)
+
+	go dispatcher.handleDispatcher(&wg)
+	defer func() {
+		dispatcher.close()
+		wg.Wait()
+	}()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		req := getReq()
+		dispatcher.push(req)
+		_, _, err := req.Wait()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected error from tsoReq: %+v", err))
+		}
+	}
+	// Don't count the time cost in `defer`
+	b.StopTimer()
+}
diff --git a/client/tso_stream_test.go b/client/tso_stream_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4709fe04f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/tso_stream_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// Copyright 2024 TiKV Project Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package pd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const mockStreamURL = "mock:///"
+
+type requestMsg struct {
+	clusterID       uint64
+	keyspaceGroupID uint32
+	count           int64
+}
+
+type resultMsg struct {
+	r           tsoRequestResult
+	err         error
+	breakStream bool
+}
+
+type mockTSOStreamImpl struct {
+	ctx        context.Context
+	requestCh  chan requestMsg
+	resultCh   chan resultMsg
+	keyspaceID uint32
+	errorState error
+
+	autoGenerateResult bool
+	// Current progress of generating TSO results
+	resGenPhysical, resGenLogical int64
+}
+
+func newMockTSOStreamImpl(ctx context.Context, autoGenerateResult bool) *mockTSOStreamImpl {
+	return &mockTSOStreamImpl{
+		ctx:        ctx,
+		requestCh:  make(chan requestMsg, 64),
+		resultCh:   make(chan resultMsg, 64),
+		keyspaceID: 0,
+
+		autoGenerateResult: autoGenerateResult,
+		resGenPhysical:     10000,
+		resGenLogical:      0,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *mockTSOStreamImpl) Send(clusterID uint64, _keyspaceID, keyspaceGroupID uint32, _dcLocation string, count int64) error {
+	select {
+	case <-s.ctx.Done():
+		return s.ctx.Err()
+	default:
+	}
+	s.requestCh <- requestMsg{
+		clusterID:       clusterID,
+		keyspaceGroupID: keyspaceGroupID,
+		count:           count,
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *mockTSOStreamImpl) Recv() (tsoRequestResult, error) {
+	// This stream have ever receive an error, it returns the error forever.
+	if s.errorState != nil {
+		return tsoRequestResult{}, s.errorState
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case <-s.ctx.Done():
+		s.errorState = s.ctx.Err()
+		return tsoRequestResult{}, s.errorState
+	default:
+	}
+
+	var (
+		res    resultMsg
+		hasRes bool
+		req    requestMsg
+		hasReq bool
+	)
+
+	// Try to match a pair of request and result from each channel and allowing breaking the stream at any time.
+	select {
+	case <-s.ctx.Done():
+		s.errorState = s.ctx.Err()
+		return tsoRequestResult{}, s.errorState
+	case req = <-s.requestCh:
+		hasReq = true
+		select {
+		case res = <-s.resultCh:
+			hasRes = true
+		default:
+		}
+	case res = <-s.resultCh:
+		hasRes = true
+		select {
+		case req = <-s.requestCh:
+			hasReq = true
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+	// Either req or res should be ready at this time.
+
+	if hasRes {
+		if res.breakStream {
+			if res.err == nil {
+				panic("breaking mockTSOStreamImpl without error")
+			}
+			s.errorState = res.err
+			return tsoRequestResult{}, s.errorState
+		} else if s.autoGenerateResult {
+			// Do not allow manually assigning result.
+			panic("trying manually specifying result for mockTSOStreamImpl when it's auto-generating mode")
+		}
+	} else if s.autoGenerateResult {
+		res = s.autoGenResult(req.count)
+		hasRes = true
+	}
+
+	if !hasReq {
+		// If req is not ready, the res must be ready. So it's certain that it don't need to be canceled by breakStream.
+		select {
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			s.errorState = s.ctx.Err()
+			return tsoRequestResult{}, s.errorState
+		case req = <-s.requestCh:
+			// Skip the assignment to make linter happy.
+			// hasReq = true
+		}
+	} else if !hasRes {
+		select {
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			s.errorState = s.ctx.Err()
+			return tsoRequestResult{}, s.errorState
+		case res = <-s.resultCh:
+			// Skip the assignment to make linter happy.
+			// hasRes = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Both res and req should be ready here.
+	if res.err != nil {
+		s.errorState = res.err
+	}
+	return res.r, res.err
+}
+
+func (s *mockTSOStreamImpl) autoGenResult(count int64) resultMsg {
+	physical := s.resGenPhysical
+	logical := s.resGenLogical + count
+	if logical >= (1 << 18) {
+		physical += logical >> 18
+		logical &= (1 << 18) - 1
+	}
+
+	s.resGenPhysical = physical
+	s.resGenLogical = logical
+
+	return resultMsg{
+		r: tsoRequestResult{
+			physical:            s.resGenPhysical,
+			logical:             s.resGenLogical,
+			count:               uint32(count),
+			suffixBits:          0,
+			respKeyspaceGroupID: 0,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// nolint:unused
+func (s *mockTSOStreamImpl) returnResult(physical int64, logical int64, count uint32) {
+	s.resultCh <- resultMsg{
+		r: tsoRequestResult{
+			physical:            physical,
+			logical:             logical,
+			count:               count,
+			suffixBits:          0,
+			respKeyspaceGroupID: s.keyspaceID,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// nolint:unused
+func (s *mockTSOStreamImpl) returnError(err error) {
+	s.resultCh <- resultMsg{
+		err: err,
+	}
+}
+
+// nolint:unused
+func (s *mockTSOStreamImpl) breakStream(err error) {
+	s.resultCh <- resultMsg{
+		err:         err,
+		breakStream: true,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *mockTSOStreamImpl) stop() {
+	s.breakStream(io.EOF)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkTSOStreamSendRecv(b *testing.B) {
+	streamInner := newMockTSOStreamImpl(context.Background(), true)
+	stream := tsoStream{
+		serverURL: mockStreamURL,
+		stream:    streamInner,
+	}
+	defer streamInner.stop()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, _, _, _, _ = stream.processRequests(1, 1, 1, globalDCLocation, 1, now)
+	}
+	b.StopTimer()
+}