GPIO I2C on N2+ with 6.6 Kernel #48
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tobetter
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[ Upstream commit 60f07e2 ] We use uprobe in aarch64_be, which we found the tracee task would exit due to SIGILL when we enable the uprobe trace. We can see the replace inst from uprobe is not correct in aarch big-endian. As in Armv8-A, instruction fetches are always treated as little-endian, we should treat the UPROBE_SWBP_INSN as little-endian。 The test case is as following。 bash-4.4# ./mqueue_test_aarchbe 1 1 2 1 10 > /dev/null & bash-4.4# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ bash-4.4# echo 'p:test /mqueue_test_aarchbe:0xc30 %x0 %x1' > uprobe_events bash-4.4# echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable bash-4.4# bash-4.4# ps PID TTY TIME CMD 140 ? 00:00:01 bash 237 ? 00:00:00 ps [1]+ Illegal instruction ./mqueue_test_aarchbe 1 1 2 1 100 > /dev/null which we debug use gdb as following: bash-4.4# gdb attach 155 (gdb) disassemble send Dump of assembler code for function send: 0x0000000000400c30 <+0>: .inst 0xa00020d4 ; undefined 0x0000000000400c34 <+4>: mov x29, sp 0x0000000000400c38 <+8>: str w0, [sp, #28] 0x0000000000400c3c <+12>: strb w1, [sp, #27] 0x0000000000400c40 <+16>: str xzr, [sp, #40] 0x0000000000400c44 <+20>: str xzr, [sp, #48] 0x0000000000400c48 <+24>: add x0, sp, #0x1b 0x0000000000400c4c <+28>: mov w3, #0x0 // #0 0x0000000000400c50 <+32>: mov x2, #0x1 // #1 0x0000000000400c54 <+36>: mov x1, x0 0x0000000000400c58 <+40>: ldr w0, [sp, #28] 0x0000000000400c5c <+44>: bl 0x405e10 <mq_send> 0x0000000000400c60 <+48>: str w0, [sp, torvalds#60] 0x0000000000400c64 <+52>: ldr w0, [sp, torvalds#60] 0x0000000000400c68 <+56>: ldp x29, x30, [sp], torvalds#64 0x0000000000400c6c <+60>: ret End of assembler dump. (gdb) info b No breakpoints or watchpoints. (gdb) c Continuing. Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction. 0x0000000000400c30 in send () (gdb) x/10x 0x400c30 0x400c30 <send>: 0xd42000a0 0xfd030091 0xe01f00b9 0xe16f0039 0x400c40 <send+16>: 0xff1700f9 0xff1b00f9 0xe06f0091 0x03008052 0x400c50 <send+32>: 0x220080d2 0xe10300aa (gdb) disassemble 0x400c30 Dump of assembler code for function send: => 0x0000000000400c30 <+0>: .inst 0xa00020d4 ; undefined 0x0000000000400c34 <+4>: mov x29, sp 0x0000000000400c38 <+8>: str w0, [sp, #28] 0x0000000000400c3c <+12>: strb w1, [sp, #27] 0x0000000000400c40 <+16>: str xzr, [sp, #40] Signed-off-by: junhua huang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 13f8f1e ("arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter
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Nov 18, 2024
[ Upstream commit 60f07e2 ] We use uprobe in aarch64_be, which we found the tracee task would exit due to SIGILL when we enable the uprobe trace. We can see the replace inst from uprobe is not correct in aarch big-endian. As in Armv8-A, instruction fetches are always treated as little-endian, we should treat the UPROBE_SWBP_INSN as little-endian。 The test case is as following。 bash-4.4# ./mqueue_test_aarchbe 1 1 2 1 10 > /dev/null & bash-4.4# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ bash-4.4# echo 'p:test /mqueue_test_aarchbe:0xc30 %x0 %x1' > uprobe_events bash-4.4# echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable bash-4.4# bash-4.4# ps PID TTY TIME CMD 140 ? 00:00:01 bash 237 ? 00:00:00 ps [1]+ Illegal instruction ./mqueue_test_aarchbe 1 1 2 1 100 > /dev/null which we debug use gdb as following: bash-4.4# gdb attach 155 (gdb) disassemble send Dump of assembler code for function send: 0x0000000000400c30 <+0>: .inst 0xa00020d4 ; undefined 0x0000000000400c34 <+4>: mov x29, sp 0x0000000000400c38 <+8>: str w0, [sp, #28] 0x0000000000400c3c <+12>: strb w1, [sp, #27] 0x0000000000400c40 <+16>: str xzr, [sp, #40] 0x0000000000400c44 <+20>: str xzr, [sp, #48] 0x0000000000400c48 <+24>: add x0, sp, #0x1b 0x0000000000400c4c <+28>: mov w3, #0x0 // #0 0x0000000000400c50 <+32>: mov x2, #0x1 // #1 0x0000000000400c54 <+36>: mov x1, x0 0x0000000000400c58 <+40>: ldr w0, [sp, #28] 0x0000000000400c5c <+44>: bl 0x405e10 <mq_send> 0x0000000000400c60 <+48>: str w0, [sp, torvalds#60] 0x0000000000400c64 <+52>: ldr w0, [sp, torvalds#60] 0x0000000000400c68 <+56>: ldp x29, x30, [sp], torvalds#64 0x0000000000400c6c <+60>: ret End of assembler dump. (gdb) info b No breakpoints or watchpoints. (gdb) c Continuing. Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction. 0x0000000000400c30 in send () (gdb) x/10x 0x400c30 0x400c30 <send>: 0xd42000a0 0xfd030091 0xe01f00b9 0xe16f0039 0x400c40 <send+16>: 0xff1700f9 0xff1b00f9 0xe06f0091 0x03008052 0x400c50 <send+32>: 0x220080d2 0xe10300aa (gdb) disassemble 0x400c30 Dump of assembler code for function send: => 0x0000000000400c30 <+0>: .inst 0xa00020d4 ; undefined 0x0000000000400c34 <+4>: mov x29, sp 0x0000000000400c38 <+8>: str w0, [sp, #28] 0x0000000000400c3c <+12>: strb w1, [sp, #27] 0x0000000000400c40 <+16>: str xzr, [sp, #40] Signed-off-by: junhua huang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 13f8f1e ("arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter
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commit 86e6ca5 upstream. blkcg_unpin_online() walks up the blkcg hierarchy putting the online pin. To walk up, it uses blkcg_parent(blkcg) but it was calling that after blkcg_destroy_blkgs(blkcg) which could free the blkcg, leading to the following UAF: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881057678c0 by task kworker/9:1/117 CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-work-00182-gb8f52214c61a-dirty #48 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x27/0x80 print_report+0x151/0x710 kasan_report+0xc0/0x100 blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270 cgwb_release_workfn+0x194/0x480 process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20 worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0 kthread+0x242/0x2c0 ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> ... Freed by task 1944: kasan_save_track+0x2b/0x70 kasan_save_free_info+0x3c/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x33/0x50 kfree+0x10c/0x330 css_free_rwork_fn+0xe6/0xb30 process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20 worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0 kthread+0x242/0x2c0 ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Note that the UAF is not easy to trigger as the free path is indirected behind a couple RCU grace periods and a work item execution. I could only trigger it with artifical msleep() injected in blkcg_unpin_online(). Fix it by reading the parent pointer before destroying the blkcg's blkg's. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Reported-by: Abagail ren <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Fixes: 4308a43 ("blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first") Cc: [email protected] # v5.7+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter
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Jan 10, 2025
commit 86e6ca5 upstream. blkcg_unpin_online() walks up the blkcg hierarchy putting the online pin. To walk up, it uses blkcg_parent(blkcg) but it was calling that after blkcg_destroy_blkgs(blkcg) which could free the blkcg, leading to the following UAF: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881057678c0 by task kworker/9:1/117 CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-work-00182-gb8f52214c61a-dirty #48 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x27/0x80 print_report+0x151/0x710 kasan_report+0xc0/0x100 blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270 cgwb_release_workfn+0x194/0x480 process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20 worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0 kthread+0x242/0x2c0 ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> ... Freed by task 1944: kasan_save_track+0x2b/0x70 kasan_save_free_info+0x3c/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x33/0x50 kfree+0x10c/0x330 css_free_rwork_fn+0xe6/0xb30 process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20 worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0 kthread+0x242/0x2c0 ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Note that the UAF is not easy to trigger as the free path is indirected behind a couple RCU grace periods and a work item execution. I could only trigger it with artifical msleep() injected in blkcg_unpin_online(). Fix it by reading the parent pointer before destroying the blkcg's blkg's. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Reported-by: Abagail ren <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Fixes: 4308a43 ("blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first") Cc: [email protected] # v5.7+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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I have a SHT20 sensor connected to the GPIO interface of an N2+. How do i get GPIO I2C working on the N2+ with the 6.6 kernel?
neither of which is the GPIO I2C interface.
Do i have to load some kernel module?
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