From 8aa32b1950a059d77889675a85aac685f475e1de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 16:41:00 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 001/109] Add model and associations for captivity proces

---
 app/models/captivity_process.rb                   |  8 ++++++++
 .../20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb  | 15 +++++++++++++++
 spec/models/captivity_process_spec.rb             |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 app/models/captivity_process.rb
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/models/captivity_process_spec.rb

diff --git a/app/models/captivity_process.rb b/app/models/captivity_process.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa216338a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/captivity_process.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class CaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
+  track_who_does_it
+  belongs_to :taxon_concept
+  belongs_to :geo_entity
+
+  validates :taxon_concept, presence: true
+  validates :geo_entity, presence: true
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be7ac259c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class CreateCaptivityProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    create_table :captivity_processes do |t|
+      t.string :resolution
+      t.integer :taxon_concept_id
+      t.integer :geo_entity_id
+      t.datetime :date_entry
+      t.datetime :start_date
+      t.integer :status
+      t.text :notes
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/captivity_process_spec.rb b/spec/models/captivity_process_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b085e0a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/captivity_process_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe CaptivityProcess, :type => :model do
+  pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
+end

From 4b8232f4e2aac9df9ddcc8c3f98f678cebd26448 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2022 16:27:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 002/109] Captivity process admin PR fixes

---
 app/models/captivity_process.rb                         | 4 ++++
 app/models/geo_entity.rb                                | 1 +
 app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb                           | 1 +
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                             | 1 +
 db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb | 6 +++---
 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/captivity_process.rb b/app/models/captivity_process.rb
index aa216338a..960e2eace 100644
--- a/app/models/captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/captivity_process.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ class CaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :geo_entity
+  belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
+  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
 
   validates :taxon_concept, presence: true
   validates :geo_entity, presence: true
+
+  # enum status: [:ongoing, :trade_suspension, :closed]
 end
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index 03ccb8680..09befc361 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class GeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
     :foreign_key => :country_of_origin_id
   has_many :document_citation_geo_entities, dependent: :destroy
   has_many :users
+  has_many :captivity_processes
   validates :geo_entity_type_id, :presence => true
   validates :iso_code2, :uniqueness => true, :allow_blank => true
   validates :iso_code2, :presence => true, :length => { :is => 2 },
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
index 4ce7baff4..db274114a 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ class MTaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :current_cms_additions, -> { where(is_current: true, change_type_name: ChangeType::ADDITION).order('effective_at DESC, species_listing_name ASC') },
     :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id,
     :class_name => MCmsListingChange
+  has_many :captivity_processes
   scope :by_cites_eu_taxonomy, -> { where(:taxonomy_is_cites_eu => true) }
   scope :by_cms_taxonomy, -> { where(:taxonomy_is_cites_eu => false) }
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index deb37d79e..5b1b418d9 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ class TaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :nomenclature_change_outputs_as_new, class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::Output',
     foreign_key: :new_taxon_concept_id
   has_many :document_citation_taxon_concepts
+  has_many :captivity_processes
 
   validates :taxonomy_id, :presence => true
   validates :rank_id, :presence => true
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb
index be7ac259c..83d03b710 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ class CreateCaptivityProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def change
     create_table :captivity_processes do |t|
       t.string :resolution
-      t.integer :taxon_concept_id
-      t.integer :geo_entity_id
-      t.datetime :date_entry
+      t.references :taxon_concept, index: true
+      t.references :geo_entity
+      t.references :start_event
       t.datetime :start_date
       t.integer :status
       t.text :notes

From 5ea9939fd18bbad67260a0251b8bc8ee1a88118c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Sep 2022 11:48:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 003/109] Add code review changes

---
 app/models/captivity_process.rb                   | 12 ------------
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb             | 15 +++++++++++++++
 app/models/event.rb                               |  1 +
 ...922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb} |  6 +++---
 ...ss_spec.rb => cites_captivity_process_spec.rb} |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 app/models/captivity_process.rb
 create mode 100644 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
 rename db/migrate/{20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb => 20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb} (55%)
 rename spec/models/{captivity_process_spec.rb => cites_captivity_process_spec.rb} (59%)

diff --git a/app/models/captivity_process.rb b/app/models/captivity_process.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 960e2eace..000000000
--- a/app/models/captivity_process.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-class CaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
-  belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  belongs_to :geo_entity
-  belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
-  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
-
-  validates :taxon_concept, presence: true
-  validates :geo_entity, presence: true
-
-  # enum status: [:ongoing, :trade_suspension, :closed]
-end
diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef3c7bdff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
+  track_who_does_it
+  belongs_to :taxon_concept
+  belongs_to :geo_entity
+  belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
+  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
+
+  validates :taxon_concept, presence: true
+  validates :geo_entity, presence: true
+  validates :resolution, presence: true
+  validates :start_date, presence: true
+  # Change status field to Enum type after upgrading to rails 4.1
+  validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: ['Ongoing' 'Trade Suspension' 'Closed']}
+
+end
diff --git a/app/models/event.rb b/app/models/event.rb
index cbaecb3d9..e04f42e6a 100644
--- a/app/models/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/event.rb
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :designation
   has_many :annotations, :dependent => :destroy
   has_many :documents
+  has_many :cites_captivity_processes
 
   validates :name, :presence => true, :uniqueness => true
   validates :url, :format => URI::regexp(%w(http https)), :allow_blank => true
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb
similarity index 55%
rename from db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb
rename to db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb
index 83d03b710..ab74e95b5 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_captivity_processes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-class CreateCaptivityProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateCitesCaptivityProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def change
-    create_table :captivity_processes do |t|
+    create_table :cites_captivity_processes do |t|
       t.string :resolution
       t.references :taxon_concept, index: true
       t.references :geo_entity
       t.references :start_event
       t.datetime :start_date
-      t.integer :status
+      t.string :status # change to Enum type after migrating to rails 4.1
       t.text :notes
 
       t.timestamps
diff --git a/spec/models/captivity_process_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
similarity index 59%
rename from spec/models/captivity_process_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
index 9b085e0a9..86395716e 100644
--- a/spec/models/captivity_process_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
-RSpec.describe CaptivityProcess, :type => :model do
+RSpec.describe CitesCaptivityProcess, :type => :model do
   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
 end

From 6397c02975b6e62df5922ed43a4e98a5a8fea417 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Sep 2022 11:54:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 004/109] typo fix

---
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index ef3c7bdff..c1e6c4866 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   validates :resolution, presence: true
   validates :start_date, presence: true
   # Change status field to Enum type after upgrading to rails 4.1
-  validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: ['Ongoing' 'Trade Suspension' 'Closed']}
+  validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: ['Ongoing', 'Trade Suspension', 'Closed']}
 
 end

From af863592b4c874055c937a548049bbf81d9f3de4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2022 13:28:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 005/109] Add admin ui for managing cites captivity processes

---
 .../cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb   | 35 +++++++++
 .../admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper.rb |  2 +
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb         |  7 +-
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                   |  2 +-
 .../_current_opinions_form.html.erb           | 54 +++++++++++++
 .../cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb  | 76 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb  | 50 ++++++++++++
 .../cites_captivity_processes/edit.html.erb   |  1 +
 .../cites_captivity_processes/index.html.erb  | 19 +++++
 .../cites_captivity_processes/new.html.erb    |  1 +
 .../admin/taxon_concepts/_basic_info.html.erb |  3 +
 config/routes.rb                              |  2 +
 ...tes_captivity_processes_controller_spec.rb |  5 ++
 .../cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb  | 15 ++++
 14 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
 create mode 100644 app/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper.rb
 create mode 100644 app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_current_opinions_form.html.erb
 create mode 100644 app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
 create mode 100644 app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
 create mode 100644 app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/edit.html.erb
 create mode 100644 app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/index.html.erb
 create mode 100644 app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/new.html.erb
 create mode 100644 spec/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller_spec.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b83ed1f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+class Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
+  belongs_to :taxon_concept
+  before_filter :load_lib_objects
+  before_filter :load_search, :only => [:new, :index, :edit]
+  layout 'taxon_concepts'
+
+  def create
+  end
+		
+  def update
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def load_lib_objects
+    @units = Unit.order(:code)
+    @terms = Term.order(:code)
+    @sources = Source.order(:code)
+    @purposes = Purpose.order(:code)
+    @geo_entities = GeoEntity.order(:name_en).joins(:geo_entity_type).
+      where(:geo_entity_types => { :name => GeoEntityType::SETS[GeoEntityType::DEFAULT_SET] })
+    @resolution = CitesCaptivityProcess::RESOLUTION
+    @status = CitesCaptivityProcess::STATUS
+    @meetings = Event.where("type IN ('CitesAc','CitesPc')"
+    ).order("effective_at DESC")
+  end
+
+  def collection
+    @cites_captivity_process ||= end_of_association_chain.
+      joins(:geo_entity).
+      order('is_current DESC, start_date DESC,
+        geo_entities.name_en ASC').
+      page(params[:page])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper.rb b/app/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dadea7caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesHelper
+end
diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index c1e6c4866..61beffd84 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,12 @@ class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   validates :geo_entity, presence: true
   validates :resolution, presence: true
   validates :start_date, presence: true
+
+  STATUS = ['Ongoing', 'Trade Suspension', 'Closed']
+  RESOLUTION = ['Res. Conf. 17.7 (Rev. CoP18)']
+  
   # Change status field to Enum type after upgrading to rails 4.1
-  validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: ['Ongoing', 'Trade Suspension', 'Closed']}
+  validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: STATUS}
+
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index 5b1b418d9..424fa67fa 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class TaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :nomenclature_change_outputs_as_new, class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::Output',
     foreign_key: :new_taxon_concept_id
   has_many :document_citation_taxon_concepts
-  has_many :captivity_processes
+  has_many :cites_captivity_processes
 
   validates :taxonomy_id, :presence => true
   validates :rank_id, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_current_opinions_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_current_opinions_form.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d11d5b290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_current_opinions_form.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<% if @taxon_concept.current_eu_opinions.count > 0 %>
+  <table class="eu_opinion table table-bordered table-striped">
+    <thead>
+      <th>Year</th>
+      <th>Regulation</th>
+      <th>Country or Territory</th>
+      <th>Type</th>
+      <th>SRG history</th>
+      <th>Term</th>
+      <th>Source</th>
+      <th>Notes</th>
+      <th>Internal notes</th>
+      <th></th>
+    </thead>
+
+    <tbody>
+    <% @taxon_concept.current_eu_opinions.
+        order("start_date DESC").each do |opinion| %>
+
+      <tr>
+        <td><%= opinion.year %></td>
+        <td><%= opinion.start_event && opinion.start_event.name %></td>
+        <td><%= opinion.geo_entity && opinion.geo_entity.name_en %></td>
+        <td>
+          <% if opinion.eu_decision_type %>
+            <%= opinion.eu_decision_type.name %>
+            <%= '(' + opinion.eu_decision_type.tooltip + ')' if opinion.
+              eu_decision_type.tooltip.present? %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+        <td>
+          <% if opinion.srg_history %>
+            <%= opinion.srg_history.name %>
+            <%= '(' + opinion.srg_history.tooltip + ')' if opinion.
+              srg_history.tooltip.present? %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+        <td><%= opinion.term && opinion.term.code %></td>
+        <td><%= opinion.source && opinion.source.code %></td>
+        <td><%= opinion.notes %></td>
+        <td><%= opinion.internal_notes %></td>
+        <td>
+          <%= form_for [:admin, @taxon_concept, opinion], :remote => true do |f| %>
+            <%= f.check_box :is_current %>
+          <% end %>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+
+    <% end %>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+<% else %>
+  There are no current EU opinions for this Taxon Concept.
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03f0c7f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<%= admin_new_modal({:title => "Current "}) { render "current_opinions_form" } %>
+
+<%= form_for [:admin, @taxon_concept, @cites_captivity_process], :html => {:class => 'form-horizontal'} do |f| %>
+
+  <p>
+    <%= link_to("View Current CITES Captivity processes", "#new-eu_opinion",
+      {
+        :role => "button",
+        :"data-toggle" => "modal",
+      }) %>
+  </p>
+
+  <%= error_messages_for(@cites_captivity_process) %>
+
+  <div class="control-group">
+    <%= f.label :start_event_id, "Resolution", :class => 'control-label' %>
+    <div class="controls">
+      <%= f.select :start_event_id,
+        options_for_select(@resolution),
+        { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
+      %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="control-group">
+    <%= f.label :geo_entity_id, "Country or Territory", :class => 'control-label' %>
+    <div class="controls">
+      <%= f.select :geo_entity_id,
+        options_from_collection_for_select(
+          @geo_entities,
+          :id,
+          :name_en,
+          @cites_captivity_process.geo_entity_id
+      ),
+        { },
+        {:class => 'eu_opinion select2', :style => 'width: 220px' }
+      %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="control-group">
+    <%= f.label :start_event_id, "Date Entry", :class => 'control-label' %>
+    <div class="controls">
+      <%= f.select :start_event_id,
+        options_from_collection_for_select(@meetings, :id, :name, @cites_captivity_process.start_event_id),
+        { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
+      %>
+      <%= f.text_field :start_date, :class => "eu_opinion datepicker", :value =>  @cites_captivity_process.start_date && @eu_opinion.start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y'), :placeholder => 'Effective from' %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+    <div class="control-group">
+    <%= f.label :status, "Status", :class => 'control-label' %>
+    <div class="controls">
+      <%= f.select :status,
+        options_for_select(@status),
+        { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
+      %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="control-group">
+    <label class="control-label">Notes</label>
+    <div class="controls">
+      <%= f.text_area :notes, :class => 'cites_captivity_process', :value => @cites_captivity_process.notes %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+
+  <p class="pull-right">
+    <%= link_to 'Cancel', admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_processes_path(@taxon_concept),
+      :class => "btn" %>
+    <%= f.submit "Save", :class => "btn btn-primary save-button" %>
+  </p>
+
+<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52d4a4162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<thead>
+  <th>Resolution</th>
+  <th>Country or Territory</th>
+  <th>Type</th>
+  <th>Start date</th>
+  <th>Status</th>
+  <th>Notes</th>
+  <th>Actions</th>
+  <th>Info</th>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+  <% collection.each do |opinion| -%>
+    <tr class="<%= if opinion.is_current? then "current_listing" end %>">
+      <td><%= opinion.year %></td>
+      <td><%= opinion.start_event.try(:name) %></td>
+      <td><%= opinion.geo_entity && opinion.geo_entity.name_en %></td>
+      <td>
+        <% if opinion.eu_decision_type %>
+          <%= opinion.eu_decision_type.try(:name) %>
+          <%= '(' + opinion.eu_decision_type.tooltip + ')' if opinion.
+            eu_decision_type.tooltip.present? %>
+        <% end %>
+      </td>
+      <td>
+        <% if opinion.srg_history %>
+          <%= opinion.srg_history.name %>
+          <%= '(' + opinion.srg_history.tooltip + ')' if opinion.
+            srg_history.tooltip.present? %>
+        <% end %>
+      </td>
+      <td><%= opinion.term && opinion.term.code %></td>
+      <td><%= opinion.source && opinion.source.code %></td>
+      <td><%= opinion.notes %></td>
+      <td><%= true_false_icon(opinion.is_current) %></td>
+      <td>
+        <%= link_to edit_icon,
+          edit_admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinion_path(@taxon_concept, opinion)
+        %>
+        <%= link_to delete_icon,
+          admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinion_path(@taxon_concept, opinion),
+          data: { confirm: "Warning: you are about to delete data. Are you sure?" }, :method => :delete
+        %>
+      </td>
+      <td>
+        <%= tracking_info(opinion) %>
+        <%= internal_notes(opinion) %>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+  <% end -%>
+</tbody>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/edit.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f93df327f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= render('form') %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..440f6967f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<div class="admin-header">
+  <h3>CITES Captivity processes</h3>
+  <div class="action-buttons">
+    <%= admin_add_new_button(
+      :resource => 'eu_opinion',
+      :href => new_admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_process_path(@taxon_concept),
+      :"data-toggle" => nil,
+      :role => nil,
+      :name => 'Add new CITES Captivity process'
+    ) %>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<%= admin_new_modal{ '' } %>
+
+<%= admin_table %>
+
+<%= paginate collection %>
+
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/new.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/new.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f93df327f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/new.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= render('form') %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_basic_info.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_basic_info.html.erb
index 8d58c05e1..efbf17c15 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_basic_info.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_basic_info.html.erb
@@ -114,6 +114,9 @@
           <li class="<%= if controller_name == 'taxon_concept_cites_suspensions' then 'active' end%>">
             <%= link_to "CITES Suspensions", admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_path(@taxon_concept) %>
           </li>
+          <li class="<%= if controller_name == 'cites_captivity_processes' then 'active' end%>">
+            <%= link_to "CITES Captivity processes", admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_processes_path(@taxon_concept) %>
+          </li>
         </ul>
       </li>
     <% elsif d.is_eu? %>
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index 46b82224d..80d2e6050 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -162,6 +162,8 @@
         :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy],
         :as => :cites_suspensions
       resources :taxon_instruments, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+      resources :cites_captivity_processes, 
+        :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
     end
     resources :nomenclature_changes do
       resources :split, controller: 'nomenclature_changes/split'
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3439f126b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesController, :type => :controller do
+
+end
diff --git a/spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b2b3e4f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+# Specs in this file have access to a helper object that includes
+# the Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesHelper. For example:
+#
+# describe Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesHelper do
+#   describe "string concat" do
+#     it "concats two strings with spaces" do
+#       expect(helper.concat_strings("this","that")).to eq("this that")
+#     end
+#   end
+# end
+RSpec.describe Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesHelper, :type => :helper do
+  pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
+end

From 06912d4ddc653fc6d375031a05d5bfb5dc28e42a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2022 13:54:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 006/109] Add validation to captivity process event

---
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index c1e6c4866..60f5db1b8 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -12,4 +12,14 @@ class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   # Change status field to Enum type after upgrading to rails 4.1
   validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: ['Ongoing', 'Trade Suspension', 'Closed']}
 
+  validate :start_event_value
+
+  private
+  
+  def start_event_value
+    event = Event.where("id = ? and type IN (?)", start_event_id, ['CitesAc','CitesPc'])
+    if event.blank?
+      errors.add(:start_event, "is Invalid")
+    end
+  end
 end

From e7c84524ba9eae6a91ffaea3054d810b69e2db7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2022 15:29:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 007/109] add UI changes

---
 .../cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb   | 27 ++++++++++++++++---
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb         |  3 +--
 .../cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb  |  6 ++---
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
index b83ed1f4b..92591ae1f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
@@ -4,10 +4,31 @@ class Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
   before_filter :load_search, :only => [:new, :index, :edit]
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
-  def create
-  end
-		
   def update
+    update! do |success, failure|
+      success.html {
+        redirect_to admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_processes_url(params[:taxon_concept_id]),
+        :notice => 'Operation successful'
+      }
+      failure.html {
+        load_lib_objects
+        load_search
+        render 'new'
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def create
+    create! do |success, failure|
+      success.html {
+        redirect_to admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_processes_url(params[:taxon_concept_id]),
+        :notice => 'Operation successful'
+      }
+      failure.html {
+        load_search
+        render 'new'
+      }
+    end
   end
 
   protected
diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index 156b4aa9f..ee3e5b7c2 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date, :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
@@ -15,8 +16,6 @@ class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   
   # Change status field to Enum type after upgrading to rails 4.1
   validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: STATUS}
-
-
   validate :start_event_value
 
   private
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
index 03f0c7f74..42e04ed78 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
   <%= error_messages_for(@cites_captivity_process) %>
 
   <div class="control-group">
-    <%= f.label :start_event_id, "Resolution", :class => 'control-label' %>
+    <%= f.label :resolution, "Resolution", :class => 'control-label' %>
     <div class="controls">
-      <%= f.select :start_event_id,
+      <%= f.select :resolution,
         options_for_select(@resolution),
         { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
       %>
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         options_from_collection_for_select(@meetings, :id, :name, @cites_captivity_process.start_event_id),
         { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
       %>
-      <%= f.text_field :start_date, :class => "eu_opinion datepicker", :value =>  @cites_captivity_process.start_date && @eu_opinion.start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y'), :placeholder => 'Effective from' %>
+      <%= f.text_field :start_date, :class => "eu_opinion datepicker", :value =>  @cites_captivity_process.start_date && @cites_captivity_process.start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y'), :placeholder => 'Effective from' %>
     </div>
   </div>
 

From ff7557edf05dfd8b2e0a1b40626881251f749187 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2022 15:50:39 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 008/109] +

---
 db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb
index ab74e95b5..744d4d240 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ def change
       t.references :start_event
       t.datetime :start_date
       t.string :status # change to Enum type after migrating to rails 4.1
+      t.integer  :created_by_id
+      t.integer  :updated_by_id
       t.text :notes
 
       t.timestamps

From cee994bf0f4efbe0fb7291b115958e1c82bed3f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2022 17:27:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 009/109] Update, add captivity process

---
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb         | 14 +++++++-
 .../cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb  | 33 +++++--------------
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index ee3e5b7c2..a564155fb 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date, :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+  attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date, :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@ class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: STATUS}
   validate :start_event_value
 
+  def is_current?
+    status == 'Ongoing'
+  end
+
+  def year
+    start_date ? start_date.strftime('%Y') : ''
+  end
+
+  def start_date_formatted
+    start_date ? start_date.strftime("%d/%m/%Y") : ""
+  end
+
   private
   
   def start_event_value
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
index 52d4a4162..782465fe8 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
@@ -11,39 +11,24 @@
 <tbody>
   <% collection.each do |opinion| -%>
     <tr class="<%= if opinion.is_current? then "current_listing" end %>">
-      <td><%= opinion.year %></td>
-      <td><%= opinion.start_event.try(:name) %></td>
+      <td><%= opinion.resolution %></td>
       <td><%= opinion.geo_entity && opinion.geo_entity.name_en %></td>
-      <td>
-        <% if opinion.eu_decision_type %>
-          <%= opinion.eu_decision_type.try(:name) %>
-          <%= '(' + opinion.eu_decision_type.tooltip + ')' if opinion.
-            eu_decision_type.tooltip.present? %>
-        <% end %>
-      </td>
-      <td>
-        <% if opinion.srg_history %>
-          <%= opinion.srg_history.name %>
-          <%= '(' + opinion.srg_history.tooltip + ')' if opinion.
-            srg_history.tooltip.present? %>
-        <% end %>
-      </td>
-      <td><%= opinion.term && opinion.term.code %></td>
-      <td><%= opinion.source && opinion.source.code %></td>
-      <td><%= opinion.notes %></td>
-      <td><%= true_false_icon(opinion.is_current) %></td>
+      <td><%= opinion.start_event.try(:name) %></td>
+
+      <td><%= opinion.start_date_formatted %></td>
+      <td><%= opinion.status %></td>
+      <td><%= opinion.notes %></td>      
       <td>
         <%= link_to edit_icon,
-          edit_admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinion_path(@taxon_concept, opinion)
+          edit_admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_process_path(@taxon_concept, opinion)
         %>
         <%= link_to delete_icon,
-          admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinion_path(@taxon_concept, opinion),
+          admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_processes_path(@taxon_concept, opinion),
           data: { confirm: "Warning: you are about to delete data. Are you sure?" }, :method => :delete
         %>
       </td>
       <td>
-        <%= tracking_info(opinion) %>
-        <%= internal_notes(opinion) %>
+        <%= tracking_info(opinion) %>        
       </td>
     </tr>
   <% end -%>

From 5c5d9ca739710acd5089547b2691c9b73973ea2f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 10:16:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 010/109] Modify Custom validation

---
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index 60f5db1b8..63d4db88d 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   private
   
   def start_event_value
-    event = Event.where("id = ? and type IN (?)", start_event_id, ['CitesAc','CitesPc'])
-    if event.blank?
-      errors.add(:start_event, "is Invalid")
+    unless  ['CitesAc','CitesPc'].include? self.start_event.type
+      errors.add(:start_event, "is not valid")
     end
   end
 end

From 3a25fe741dc7163906f4ef04cb9eff3ab414d8d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 14:29:16 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 011/109] UI changes

---
 .../cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb  | 24 ++++++-------------
 .../cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb  |  2 +-
 .../cites_captivity_processes/index.html.erb  |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
index 42e04ed78..6cb385ed3 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
@@ -2,23 +2,12 @@
 
 <%= form_for [:admin, @taxon_concept, @cites_captivity_process], :html => {:class => 'form-horizontal'} do |f| %>
 
-  <p>
-    <%= link_to("View Current CITES Captivity processes", "#new-eu_opinion",
-      {
-        :role => "button",
-        :"data-toggle" => "modal",
-      }) %>
-  </p>
-
   <%= error_messages_for(@cites_captivity_process) %>
 
   <div class="control-group">
-    <%= f.label :resolution, "Resolution", :class => 'control-label' %>
+    <%= f.label :resolution, "Review", :class => 'control-label' %>
     <div class="controls">
-      <%= f.select :resolution,
-        options_for_select(@resolution),
-        { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
-      %>
+      <%= "Captive Breeding" %>
     </div>
   </div>
 
@@ -32,12 +21,12 @@
           :name_en,
           @cites_captivity_process.geo_entity_id
       ),
-        { },
+        { :include_blank => true },
         {:class => 'eu_opinion select2', :style => 'width: 220px' }
       %>
     </div>
   </div>
-
+<div class="control-group-subheading"><span class="controls"><strong>Meeting</strong></span><span style="padding-left: 10em;">Effective from</span></div>
   <div class="control-group">
     <%= f.label :start_event_id, "Date Entry", :class => 'control-label' %>
     <div class="controls">
@@ -45,7 +34,8 @@
         options_from_collection_for_select(@meetings, :id, :name, @cites_captivity_process.start_event_id),
         { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
       %>
-      <%= f.text_field :start_date, :class => "eu_opinion datepicker", :value =>  @cites_captivity_process.start_date && @cites_captivity_process.start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y'), :placeholder => 'Effective from' %>
+
+      <%= f.text_field :start_date, :class => "eu_opinion datepicker", :value =>  @cites_captivity_process.start_date && @cites_captivity_process.start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y'), :style => 'margin-left: 3em' %>
     </div>
   </div>
 
@@ -53,7 +43,7 @@
     <%= f.label :status, "Status", :class => 'control-label' %>
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.select :status,
-        options_for_select(@status),
+        options_for_select(@status, @cites_captivity_process.status),
         { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
       %>
     </div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
index 782465fe8..cc80fa43e 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
           edit_admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_process_path(@taxon_concept, opinion)
         %>
         <%= link_to delete_icon,
-          admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_processes_path(@taxon_concept, opinion),
+          admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_process_path(@taxon_concept, opinion),
           data: { confirm: "Warning: you are about to delete data. Are you sure?" }, :method => :delete
         %>
       </td>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/index.html.erb
index 440f6967f..1fd6daf50 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/index.html.erb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <div class="admin-header">
-  <h3>CITES Captivity processes</h3>
+  <h3>CITES Processes</h3>
   <div class="action-buttons">
     <%= admin_add_new_button(
-      :resource => 'eu_opinion',
+      :resource => 'cites_captivity_process',
       :href => new_admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_process_path(@taxon_concept),
       :"data-toggle" => nil,
       :role => nil,

From b7276961b8d85a8463d2b93713e2556fdc4dbce4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 14:31:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 012/109] Validation fix

---
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index 63d4db88d..129d8276a 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   validates :start_date, presence: true
   # Change status field to Enum type after upgrading to rails 4.1
   validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: ['Ongoing', 'Trade Suspension', 'Closed']}
-
-  validate :start_event_value
+  validates :start_event, presence: true
+  validate :start_event_value, if: :is_start_event_present?
 
   private
   
@@ -21,4 +21,8 @@ def start_event_value
       errors.add(:start_event, "is not valid")
     end
   end
+
+  def is_start_event_present?
+    start_event.present?
+  end
 end

From bc9e84d925943a1aa4f5da3670b087c7fadb4e74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 15:30:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 013/109] fix: UI changes, model validation

---
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb                    | 1 -
 app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb | 7 +++----
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index 4d1863db9..23389611b 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   
   # Change status field to Enum type after upgrading to rails 4.1
   validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: STATUS}
-  validates :start_event, presence: true
   validate :start_event_value, if: :is_start_event_present?
   before_validation :set_resolution_value
 
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
index 6cb385ed3..d8d1fd908 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
   <div class="control-group">
     <%= f.label :resolution, "Review", :class => 'control-label' %>
-    <div class="controls">
+    <div class="controls" style=" padding-top: .25rem;">
       <%= "Captive Breeding" %>
     </div>
   </div>
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
       %>
     </div>
   </div>
-<div class="control-group-subheading"><span class="controls"><strong>Meeting</strong></span><span style="padding-left: 10em;">Effective from</span></div>
   <div class="control-group">
     <%= f.label :start_event_id, "Date Entry", :class => 'control-label' %>
     <div class="controls">
@@ -34,11 +33,11 @@
         options_from_collection_for_select(@meetings, :id, :name, @cites_captivity_process.start_event_id),
         { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
       %>
-
-      <%= f.text_field :start_date, :class => "eu_opinion datepicker", :value =>  @cites_captivity_process.start_date && @cites_captivity_process.start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y'), :style => 'margin-left: 3em' %>
+      <%= f.text_field :start_date, :class => "eu_opinion datepicker", :value =>  @cites_captivity_process.start_date && @cites_captivity_process.start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y'), placeholder: 'Effective from'%>
     </div>
   </div>
 
+
     <div class="control-group">
     <%= f.label :status, "Status", :class => 'control-label' %>
     <div class="controls">

From 9832519d87e678fb47a1b42cc13b3d691a0ce674 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 15:35:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 014/109] fix: spec helper

---
 data/cms.json                               | 1 +
 spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 data/cms.json

diff --git a/data/cms.json b/data/cms.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f43937f6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/cms.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"taxon_concepts":[{"id":11289,"full_name":"Phylloscopus griseolus","author_year":"Blyth, 1847","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Sulphur-bellied Warbler","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"French","names":"Pouillot griséole","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Afghanistan","country":"Afghanistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"FAO. 1981. Checklist of the birds of Afghanistan. In: Afghanistan, a contribution to a conservation strategy FAO. Rome.","id":null},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Cheng Tso-hsin. (ed.) 1994. A complete checklist of the species and subspecies of Chinese birds.","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ripley, S. D. 1982. A synopsis of the birds of India and Pakistan. 2nd edition. Bombay Natural History Society. Bombay.","id":null},{"name":"Kazakhstan","country":"Kazakhstan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Gavrilov, E. I. 2000. Guide to the birds of the Kazakhstan Republic (names, distribution, abundance).","id":null},{"name":"Kyrgyzstan","country":"Kyrgyzstan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ven, J. van der. 2002. Looking at birds in Kyrgyz Republic, Central Asia. Rarity. Bishkek.","id":null},{"name":"Mongolia","country":"Mongolia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Stepanyan, L. S., Bold, A. and Fomin, V. E. 1988. [Taxonomic list of birds of Mongolia.]. Ornitologiya: 23: 26-35.","id":null},{"name":"Nepal","country":"Nepal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T. 1991. A guide to the birds of Nepal. 2nd ed. Christopher Helm.","id":null},{"name":"Pakistan","country":"Pakistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Russian Federation","country":"Russian Federation","tags_list":"","country_references":"Flint, V. E., Boehme, R. L., Kostin, Y. V. and Kuznetzov, A. A. 1984. A field guide to birds of the USSR. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.","id":null},{"name":"Tajikistan","country":"Tajikistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Abdusalyamov, I. A. 1977. [Fauna of the Tadjik Soviet Socialistic Republic: birds.]. Donish. Dushanbe.","id":null},{"name":"Turkmenistan","country":"Turkmenistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Flint, V. E., Boehme, R. L., Kostin, Y. V. and Kuznetzov, A. A. 1984. A field guide to birds of the USSR. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.","id":null},{"name":"Uzbekistan","country":"Uzbekistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Phylloscopidae","genus_name":"Phylloscopus","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":null,"cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"(Formerly included in Muscicapidae)","auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Phylloscopidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":11292,"full_name":"Podiceps grisegena","author_year":"(Boddaert, 1783)","common_names":[{"lang":"Czech","names":"Potápka rudokrká","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Danish","names":"Gråstrubet Lappedykker","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Dutch","names":"Roodhalsfuut","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"English","names":"Red-necked Grebe","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"Finnish","names":"Härkälintu","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"French","names":"Grèbe jougris","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"German","names":"Rothalstaucher","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Hungarian","names":"Vörösnyakú vöcsök","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Italian","names":"Svasso collorosso","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Polish","names":"Perkoz rdzawoszyi","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Portuguese","names":"Mergulhão-de-pescoço-ruivo","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Spanish","names":"Somormujo Cuellirrojo","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"Swedish","names":"Gråhakedopping","convention_language":false,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Afghanistan","country":"Afghanistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"FAO. 1981. Checklist of the birds of Afghanistan. In: Afghanistan, a contribution to a conservation strategy FAO. Rome.","id":null},{"name":"Albania","country":"Albania","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Algeria","country":"Algeria","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Ledant, J.-P. Jacob, J.-P., Jacobs, P., Malher, F., Ochando, B. and Roché, J. 1981. Mise à jour de l'avifaune algérienne. Gerfaut: 71: 295-398.","id":null},{"name":"Armenia","country":"Armenia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Adamian, M. S. and Klem, D. Jr. 1997. A field guide to birds of Armenia. American University of Armenia.; BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.","id":null},{"name":"Austria","country":"Austria","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Rokitansky, G. 1964. Catalogus Faunae Austriae. XXIb Aves.","id":null},{"name":"Azerbaijan","country":"Azerbaijan","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Flint, V. E., Boehme, R. L., Kostin, Y. V. and Kuznetzov, A. A. 1984. A field guide to birds of the USSR. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.","id":null},{"name":"Bahamas","country":"Bahamas","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Raffaele, H., Wiley, J., Garrido, O., Keith, A. and Raffaele, J. 1998. Birds of the West Indies.","id":null},{"name":"Belarus","country":"Belarus","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Belgium","country":"Belgium","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Herroelen, P. 1997. Liste des oiseaux de Belgique (espèces, sous-espèces, statut et nombre de couples nicheurs) 1901-1995. 2me edition.","id":null},{"name":"Bermuda (United Kingdom)","country":"Bermuda (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Amos, E. J. R. 1991. A guide to the birds of Bermuda. Eric J. R. Amos. Warwick, Bermuda.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Matvejev, S. D. and Vasic, V. F. 1973. Catalogus Faunae Jugoslaviae, IV/3, Aves. Yugoslavia.","id":null},{"name":"Bulgaria","country":"Bulgaria","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Nankinov, D. 1992. Check list of bird species and subspecies in Bulgaria. Avocetta: 16: 1-17.","id":null},{"name":"Canada","country":"Canada","tags_list":"","country_references":"Godfrey, E. 1986. The birds of Canada. 2nd ed. National Museum of Natural Sciences. Ottawa, Canada.","id":null},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Cheng Tso-hsin. (ed.) 1994. A complete checklist of the species and subspecies of Chinese birds.","id":null},{"name":"Croatia","country":"Croatia","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Kraij, J. 1997. [Croatian ornithofauna in the last 200 years.]. Larus: 46: 1-112.","id":null},{"name":"Cyprus","country":"Cyprus","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Flint, P. R. and Stewart, P. F. 1991. The birds of Cyprus. 2nd edition. British Ornithologists' Union Checklist No. 6. London.","id":null},{"name":"Czech Republic","country":"Czech Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Kren, J. 2000. Birds of the Czech Republic. Christopher Helm. London.","id":null},{"name":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","country":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","tags_list":"","country_references":"Duckworth, J. W. 2006. Records of some bird species hitherto rarely found in DPR Korea. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 119: 56-59.; Fiebig, J. 1993. Dreijährige ornithologische Studien in Nordkorea. I. Allgemeiner Teil und Non-Passeriformes. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, Supplement: Annalen für Ornithologie: 17: 93-146.; Stepanyan, L. S. 1998. {Materials to the ornithological fauna of the Korean peninsula.]. Ornithologia: 28: 114-119.","id":null},{"name":"Denmark","country":"Denmark","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Dybbro, T. 1978. Oversigt over Danmarks fugle. Dansk Ornithologisk Forening. Denmark.","id":null},{"name":"Egypt","country":"Egypt","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Goodman, S. M. and Meininger, P. L. 1989. The birds of Egypt. Oxford University Press. Oxford.","id":null},{"name":"Estonia","country":"Estonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Veromann, H. and Leibak, E (eds.) 1994. Birds of Estonia: numbers, distribution and phenology.","id":null},{"name":"Faroe Islands","country":"Faroe Islands","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Bloch, D. and Sfrensen, S. 1984. Check list of Faroes birds. Torshaven.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Finland","country":"Finland","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Solonen, T. 1985. Suomen linnusto. Lintutieto. Helsinki.","id":null},{"name":"Former Serbia and Montenegro","country":"Former Serbia and Montenegro","tags_list":"","country_references":"RAMSAR Convention Bureau. 2004. Nomination of Slano Kopovo for Ramsar Site. http://www.wetlands.org/reports/ris/3RS004en_annex.pdf . ","id":null},{"name":"France","country":"France","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; Cruon, R., Erard, C., Lebreton, J-D and Nicolau-Guillaumet, P. 1992. Liste des oiseaux de France. Oiseau et R.f.O.: 62: 97-116.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Georgia","country":"Georgia","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Flint, V. E., Boehme, R. L., Kostin, Y. V. and Kuznetzov, A. A. 1984. A field guide to birds of the USSR. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.","id":null},{"name":"Germany","country":"Germany","tags_list":"","country_references":"Barthel, P. 1993. Artenliste der Vögel Deutschlands. J. Orn.: 134: 113-135.; BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Greece","country":"Greece","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Handrinos, G. and Akriotis, T. 1997. The birds of Greece. Christopher Helm. London.","id":null},{"name":"Greenland","country":"Greenland","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Hungary","country":"Hungary","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Gorman, G. 1996. The birds of Hungary. Christopher Helm. London.","id":null},{"name":"Iceland","country":"Iceland","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Breuil, M. 1989. Les oiseaux d'Islande. Le Chevalier. Paris.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Ripley, S. D. 1982. A synopsis of the birds of India and Pakistan. 2nd edition. Bombay Natural History Society. Bombay.","id":null},{"name":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","country":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Alipour, S. 2008. Atlas of the Urmia Lake National Park. Department of the Environment - West Azarbaijan Provincial Directory of Environmental Protection. Islamic Republic of Iran.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Sachanowicz, K. A., Karczmarczyk, P. and Olszewski, A. 2002. Significant bird observations from Iran, August-September 1998. Sandgrouse: 24: 48-51.; Scott, D. A., Hamadani, H. M. and Mirhosseyni, A. A. 1975. [The birds of Iran.]. Department of Environment. Tehran, Iran.","id":null},{"name":"Ireland","country":"Ireland","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Hutchinson, C. D. 1989. Birds in Ireland. Poyser. Calton, U.K.","id":null},{"name":"Isle of Man (United Kingdom)","country":"Isle of Man (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Israel","country":"Israel","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Shirihai, H. 1996. The birds of Israel. Academic Press. London.","id":null},{"name":"Italy","country":"Italy","tags_list":"","country_references":"Brichetti, P. and Massa, B. 1998. Check-list degli uccelli italiani aggaornata a tutto il 1997. Riv. Ital. Ornithol.: 68: 129-152.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Japan","country":"Japan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Brazil, M. A. 1991. The birds of Japan. A. and C. Black/Christopher Helm. London.","id":null},{"name":"Kazakhstan","country":"Kazakhstan","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Gavrilov, E. I. 2000. Guide to the birds of the Kazakhstan Republic (names, distribution, abundance).; Schielzeth, H., Eichhorn, G., Heinicke, T., Kamp, J., Koshkin, M.A., Koshkin, A.V. and Lachmann, L. 2008. Waterbird population estimates for a key staging site in Kazakhstan: a contribution to wetland conservation on the Central Asian flyway. Bird Conservation International: 18: 71-86.","id":null},{"name":"Kyrgyzstan","country":"Kyrgyzstan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Flint, V. E., Boehme, R. L., Kostin, Y. V. and Kuznetzov, A. A. 1984. A field guide to birds of the USSR. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.; Ven, J. van der. 2002. Looking at birds in Kyrgyz Republic, Central Asia. Rarity. Bishkek.","id":null},{"name":"Latvia","country":"Latvia","tags_list":"","country_references":"BirdLife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12). BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K.; Celmins, A. 1992. 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The Sturgeons and Paddlefishes of the World: Biology and Aquaculture. AquaTech. Austria.; Knight, A. 1997. Did sturgeon ever breed in British waters? Glaucus: 8: 29-33.; Maitland, P. S. 1985. Criteria for the selection of important sites for freshwater fish in the British Isles. Biological Conservation: 31: 335-353.; Wheeler, A. 1973. Leonard Jenyns's notes on Cambridgeshire fishes. Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely Naturalists' Trust Annual Report 1973: 19-22.","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Acipenseriformes","class_name":"Actinopterygii","family_name":"Acipenseridae","genus_name":"Acipenser","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":null,"cms_listing":"I/II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"I","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"23/02/2006","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null},{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"14/02/2000","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":11351,"full_name":"Procellaria conspicillata","author_year":"Gould, 1844","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Spectacled Petrel","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Angola","country":"Angola","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Lambert, K. 2001. Sightings of new and rarely reported seabirds in Southern African waters. Marine Ornithology: 29: 115-118.","id":null},{"name":"Argentina","country":"Argentina","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Savigny, C. 2002. Observaciones sobre aves marinas en aguas argentinas, sudeste Bonarense y Patagonia. Cotinga: 18: 81-84.","id":null},{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Brazil","country":"Brazil","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Olmos, F., Martuscelli, P., Silva e Silva, R. and Neves, T. S. 1995. The sea-birds of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club: 115: 117-128.","id":null},{"name":"Saint Helena and Dependencies (United Kingdom)","country":"Saint Helena and Dependencies (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Procter, D. and Fleming, L. V (eds.) 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Peterborough. ; Rowlands, B. W., Trueman, T., Olson, S. L., McCulloch. M. N. and Brooke, R. K. 1998. The birds of St Helena: an annotated checklist. BOU Checklist No. 16. British Ornithologists' Union. Tring.","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Uruguay","country":"Uruguay","tags_list":"","country_references":"Claramunt, S. and Cuello, J. P. 2004. Diversidad de la biota Uruguaya. Anales Museo Nacional de Historia Natural y Antropologia: 10(6): 1-31.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Procellariiformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Procellariidae","genus_name":"Procellaria","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":null,"cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[{"full_name":"Procellaria aequinoctialis conspicillata","author_year":"Linnaeus, 1758"}],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"14/02/2000","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Formerly included in \u003Ci\u003EProcellaria aequinoctialis\u003C/i\u003E.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"01/01/2007","name":"ACAP"}]},{"id":11353,"full_name":"Manta birostris","author_year":"(Walbaum, 1792)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Oceanic Manta Ray","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Angola","country":"Angola","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Bahamas","country":"Bahamas","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Belize","country":"Belize","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Bermuda (United Kingdom)","country":"Bermuda (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Brazil","country":"Brazil","tags_list":"","country_references":"Luiz Jr, O. J., Balboni, A. P., Kodja, G., Andrade, M. and Marum, H. 2009. Seasonal occurrences of \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) in southeastern Brazil. Ichthyological Research: 56(1): 96-99.; Menezes, N. A. 2011. Checklist de peixes marinhos do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica: 11(1): 34-46.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Cabo Verde","country":"Cabo Verde","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcón, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. and Tariche, O. 2013. The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana: 36(1): 113-142. ","id":null},{"name":"Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)","country":"Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Christmas Island","country":"Christmas Island","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Clipperton","country":"Clipperton","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","country":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Colombia","country":"Colombia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejía-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Costa Rica","country":"Costa Rica","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Cuba","country":"Cuba","tags_list":"","country_references":"Pina-Amargós, F., Salvat Torres, H. and López-Fernández, N. 2012. Ictiofauna del archipiélago Jardines de la Reina, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 32(2): 54-65.; Pina-Amargós, F., Salvat Torres, H. M., Acosta de la Red, W. and Fernández de la Vega, E. 2013. Inventario de la ictiofauna de la costa norte de Ciego de Ávila, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 33(1): 31-38.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Djibouti","country":"Djibouti","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Dominican Republic","country":"Dominican Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Ecuador","country":"Ecuador","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Tirado-Sanchez, N., Ruiz, D., Chiriboga, A. and Banks, S. 2013. CDF Checklist of Galapagos Fish. In: Bungartz, F., Herrera, H., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Ruiz, D., Guézou, A. and Ziemmeck, F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist. Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos.","id":null},{"name":"Egypt","country":"Egypt","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"El Salvador","country":"El Salvador","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Fiji","country":"Fiji","tags_list":"","country_references":"Seeto, J. and Baldwin, W. J. 2010. A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fishes. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji.","id":null},{"name":"French Guiana [FR]","country":"French Guiana [FR]","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"French Polynesia","country":"French Polynesia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mourier, J. 2012. Manta rays in the Marquesas Islands: first records of \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E in French Polynesia and most easterly location of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E in the Pacific Ocean, with notes on their distribution. Journal of Fish Biology: 81(6): 2053-2058.","id":null},{"name":"Grenada","country":"Grenada","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Guam","country":"Guam","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Guatemala","country":"Guatemala","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Guyana","country":"Guyana","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Honduras","country":"Honduras","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Indonesia","country":"Indonesia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Israel","country":"Israel","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Jamaica","country":"Jamaica","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Japan","country":"Japan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Kenya","country":"Kenya","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Madagascar","country":"Madagascar","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Malaysia","country":"Malaysia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Maldives","country":"Maldives","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Mexico","country":"Mexico","tags_list":"","country_references":"Graham, R. T., Witt, M. J., Castellanos, D. W., Remolina, F., Maxwell, S., Godley, B. J. and Hawkes, L. A. 2012. Satellite tracking of manta rays highlights challenges to their conservation. Plos One: 7(5): e36834.; Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Mozambique","country":"Mozambique","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Rohner, C.A., Pierce, S. J., Marshall, A.D., Weeks, S. J., Bennett, M. B. and Richardson, A. J. 2013. Trends in sightings and environmental influences on a coastal aggregation of manta rays and whale sharks. Marine Ecology Progress Series: 482: 153-168.","id":null},{"name":"Myanmar","country":"Myanmar","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Netherlands Antilles","country":"Netherlands Antilles","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"New Zealand","country":"New Zealand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Duffy, C. A. J. and Abbott, D. 2003. Sightings of mobulid rays from northern New Zealand, with confirmation of the occurrence of \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E in New Zealand\nwaters. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research: 37(4): 715-721.; Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Nicaragua","country":"Nicaragua","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Nigeria","country":"Nigeria","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Northern Mariana Islands","country":"Northern Mariana Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Panama","country":"Panama","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Peru","country":"Peru","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Philippines","country":"Philippines","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Saint Helena and Dependencies (United Kingdom)","country":"Saint Helena and Dependencies (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Saudi Arabia","country":"Saudi Arabia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Senegal","country":"Senegal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Seychelles","country":"Seychelles","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Sri Lanka","country":"Sri Lanka","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Sudan","country":"Sudan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Taiwan, Province of China","country":"Taiwan, Province of China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Thailand","country":"Thailand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","country":"Trinidad and Tobago","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"United Republic of Tanzania","country":"United Republic of Tanzania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Uruguay","country":"Uruguay","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Milessi, A. C. and Oddone, M. C. 2003. A new record of \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E (Donndorff 1798) (Batoidea: Mobulidae) in the Rio de la Plata, Uruguay. Gayana: 67(1): 127-130.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","country":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Rajiformes","class_name":"Elasmobranchii","family_name":"Mobulidae","genus_name":"Manta","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":null,"cms_listing":"I/II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"I","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"23/02/2012","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null},{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"23/02/2012","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"19/02/2016","name":"Sharks"}]},{"id":11354,"full_name":"Eptesicus nilssonii","author_year":"(Keyserling \u0026 Blasius, 1839)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Northern Bat","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"Swedish","names":"nordisk fladdermus","convention_language":false,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Austria","country":"Austria","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Belarus","country":"Belarus","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Belgium","country":"Belgium","tags_list":"","country_references":"Cerveny, J. and Lecocq, Y. 1998. The northern bat (\u003Ci\u003EEptesicus nilssonii\u003C/i\u003E) - a new species for the bat fauna of Belgium. Lynx (Prague): 29: 97-98.; Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Bulgaria","country":"Bulgaria","tags_list":"","country_references":"Hanák, V. and Horacek, I. 1987. Zur Sudgrenze des Areals von \u003Ci\u003EEptesicus nilssoni\u003C/i\u003E (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien Ser. B. Bot. Zool.: 88: 377-388.; Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bates, P. J. J. and Harrison, D. L. 1997. Bats of the Indian subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum. Sevenoaks, U.K.","id":null},{"name":"Croatia","country":"Croatia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Pavlinic, I. and Tvrtkovic, N. 2003. The presence of \u003Ci\u003EEptesicus nilssonii\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EVespertilio murinus\u003C/i\u003E in the Croatian bat fauna confirmed. Natura Croatica: 12(2): 55-62","id":null},{"name":"Czech Republic","country":"Czech Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","country":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Denmark","country":"Denmark","tags_list":"","country_references":"Baagøe, H. J. 2001. Danish bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): atlas and analysis of distribution, occurrence, and abundance. Steenstrupia: 26: 1-117.","id":null},{"name":"Estonia","country":"Estonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Finland","country":"Finland","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"France","country":"France","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Georgia","country":"Georgia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 2001. Agreement on the conservation of bats in Europe (Eurobats). The report on implementation of the Agreement in Georgia. Inf.EUROBATS.AC6.31 . ","id":null},{"name":"Germany","country":"Germany","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Hungary","country":"Hungary","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","country":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"DeBlase, A. F. 1980. The bats of Iran: systematics, distribution, ecology. Fieldiana Zoology: 4: 424 pp.; Lay, D. M. 1967. A study of the mammals of Iran. Fieldiana Zoology: 54: 1-282.","id":null},{"name":"Iraq","country":"Iraq","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mahdi, N. and Georg, P. V. 1969. A systematic list of the vertebrates of Iraq. Iraq Natural History Museum, University of Baghdad; Publication: 26: 104 pp.","id":null},{"name":"Italy","country":"Italy","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. 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A (comps.) 2001. Microchiropteran bats: global status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Chiroptera Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.; Lay, D. M. 1967. A study of the mammals of Iran. Fieldiana Zoology: 54: 1-282.","id":null},{"name":"Iraq","country":"Iraq","tags_list":"","country_references":"Harrison, D. L. and Bates, B. J. J. 1991. The mammals of Arabia. 2nd edition. Harrison Zoological Museum Publication. Sevenoaks.; Hutson, A. M., Mickleburgh, S. P. and Racey, P. A (comps.) 2001. Microchiropteran bats: global status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Chiroptera Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.; Mahdi, N. and Georg, P. V. 1969. A systematic list of the vertebrates of Iraq. Iraq Natural History Museum, University of Baghdad; Publication: 26: 104 pp.","id":null},{"name":"Israel","country":"Israel","tags_list":"","country_references":"Harrison, D. L. and Bates, B. J. J. 1991. The mammals of Arabia. 2nd edition. 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Turning the Tide: Exploitation, Trade and Management of Marine Turtles in the Lesser Antilles, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela. Traffic International. Cambridge, UK. 534; Debrot, A.O. A.B. Tiel and J.E.Bradshaw. 1995. Sea turtle nesting activity on northeast coast beaches of Curacao. Caribbean Journal of Science: 31: 333-338.; Debrot, O.A., N. Esteban, R.Le Scao, A. caballero and P.C. Hoetjes. 2005. New sea turtle records for the Netherlands Antilles provide impetus to conservatin action. Caribbean Journal of Science.: 41: 334-339.; Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. http://www.mina.vomil.an/Pubs/RojerSXMsurvey.html . ; van Buurt, G. 1984. Ad hoc data report: Netherlands Antilles: Aruba. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ","id":null},{"name":"New Zealand","country":"New Zealand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. 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Y., Sakurai, Y., Harazaki, S., Hidaka, K., Izumi, H and Matsuura, K. 2010. Annotated checklist of marine and estuarine fishes of Yaku-shima Island, Kagoshima, southern Japan. In: Motomura, H. \u0026 Matsuura, K. (Eds.), Fishes of Yaku-shima Island National Museum of Nature and Science. Tokyo, Japan.","id":null},{"name":"Jordan","country":"Jordan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop.: 125: 1-249.; Khalaf, M. 2004. Fish fauna of the Jordanian coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences: 15(1): 23-50.","id":null},{"name":"Kenya","country":"Kenya","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. 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Microchiropteran bats: global status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Chiroptera Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.; Qumsiyeh, M.B. 1996. Mammals of the Holy Land. Texas Tech University Press.; Qumsiyeh, M. B., Amr, Z. S. and Al-Oran, R. M. 1998. Further records of bats from Jordan and a synopsis. Turkish Journal of Zoology: 22: 277-284.; Qumsiyeh, M. B., Schlitter, D. A. and Disi, A. M. 1986. New records and karyotypes of small mammals from Jordan. Zeitschrift Säugetierkunde: 51: 139-146.","id":null},{"name":"Lebanon","country":"Lebanon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Atallah, S. I. 1970. Bats of the genus \u003Ci\u003EMyotis\u003C/i\u003E (Family Vespertilionidae) from Lebanon. Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap.: 1: 205-212.; Harrison, D. L. and Bates, B. J. J. 1991. The mammals of Arabia. 2nd edition. Harrison Zoological Museum Publication. Sevenoaks.; Hutson, A. M., Mickleburgh, S. P. and Racey, P. A (comps.) 2001. 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Turning the Tide: Exploitation, Trade and Management of Marine Turtles in the Lesser Antilles, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela. Traffic International. Cambridge, UK. 534; Meerman, J.C. 2005. Compilation of information on biodiversity in Belize. Forest Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment. Belize. ; Meylan, A.B. 1999. Status of the Hawksbill Turtle \u003Ci\u003EEretmochelys imbricata\u003C/i\u003E in the Caribbean Region. Chelonian Conservation and Biology: 3: 177-184.; Miller, W. G., Berry, F. and Fletemeyer, J. R. 1984. The National Report: Belize. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3: 41-48.; Wilson, L.D. and Johnson, J.D. 2010. Distributional patterns of the herpetofauna of Mesoamerica, a biodiversity hotspot. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing. 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Eagle Mountain, Utah.; Marquez, R. M. 1984. The National Report: Mexico Caribbean Region. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ; Meylan, A. 1989. Status report of the Hawksbill Turtle. In, Ogren, L. et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Second Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFC-226 . 101-115 ; Meylan, A.B. 1999. Status of the Hawksbill Turtle \u003Ci\u003EEretmochelys imbricata\u003C/i\u003E in the Caribbean Region. Chelonian Conservation and Biology: 3: 177-184.; Meylan, A.B., and Donnelly M. 1999. Status Justification for Listing the Hawksbill Turtle \u003Ci\u003EEretmochelys imbricata\u003C/i\u003E as Critically Endangered on the 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. Chelonian Conservation and Biology: 3: 200-224.; Miller, W. G., Berry, F. and Fletemeyer, J. R. 1984. The National Report: Belize. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) 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Cambridge, UK. 534; Debrot, A.O. A.B. Tiel and J.E.Bradshaw. 1995. Sea turtle nesting activity on northeast coast beaches of Curacao. Caribbean Journal of Science: 31: 333-338.; Debrot, O.A., N. Esteban, R.Le Scao, A. caballero and P.C. Hoetjes. 2005. New sea turtle records for the Netherlands Antilles provide impetus to conservatin action. Caribbean Journal of Science.: 41: 334-339.; Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. http://www.mina.vomil.an/Pubs/RojerSXMsurvey.html . ; van Buurt, G. 1984. Ad hoc data report: Netherlands Antilles: Aruba. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ; van Buurt, G. 1984. Ad hoc data report: Netherlands Antilles: Saba. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ","id":null},{"name":"New Caledonia","country":"New Caledonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bauer, A. M. and Vindum, J. V. 1990. 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Government Printing Office. Rangoon.; Zug, G., Slowinski, J. and Wogan, G. 2003. Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Myanmar. http://www.calacademy.org/research/herpetology/myanmar/checklist.html . ","id":null},{"name":"Namibia","country":"Namibia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fretey, J. 2001. Biogeography and conservation of marine turtles of the Atlantic coast of Africa/Biogéographie et conservation des tortues marines de la côte atlantique de l'Afrique. CMS Technical Series Publication No. 6. UNEP/CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 429","id":null},{"name":"Netherlands Antilles","country":"Netherlands Antilles","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 2004. CITES listed species in the Netherlands Antilles. http://www.mina.vomil.an/CITES/CITESspeciesNethAnt.htm Environmental Department - Ministry of Public Health \u0026 Social Development. ; Brautigan, A. and Eckert, K. L. 2006. 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RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment . ; Jackson, P. 1982. Elephants and rhinos in Africa. A time for decision. IUCN. Gland.; Kuhn, A. J. 1965. A provisional checklist of the mammals of Liberia. Senckenbergiana Biologica: 46: 321-340.","id":null},{"name":"Malawi","country":"Malawi","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ansell, W. F. H. and Dowsett, R. J. 1988. Mammals of Malawi - an annotated checklist and atlas. Trendrine Press. St. Ives, Cornwall.; Happold, D. C. D. and Happold, M. 1989. The mammals of Zambia. Nyala: 14: 5-20.; Jackson, P. 1982. Elephants and rhinos in Africa. A time for decision. IUCN. Gland.; Mkanda, F. X. 1993. Status of elephants and poaching for ivory in Malawi: a case study in Liwonde and Kasungu national parks. Pachyderm: 16: 59-61.; Sweeney, R. C. H. 1959. A preliminary annotated checklist of the mammals of Nyasaland. Nyasaland Society. 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Demography and population dynamics in the elephants \u003Ci\u003ELoxodonta africana\u003C/i\u003E of Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: is there evidence of density dependent regulation? Oryx: 40: 434-441.; Jackson, P. 1982. Elephants and rhinos in Africa. A time for decision. IUCN. Gland.; Skinner, J. D. and Smithers, R. H. N. 1990. The mammals of the Southern African subregion. University of Pretoria. Pretoria.; Young, K. D., Ferreira, S. M. and van Aarde, R. J. 2009. The influence of increasing population size and vegetation productivity on elephant distribution in the Kruger National Park. Austral Ecology: 34: 329-342.","id":null},{"name":"Niger","country":"Niger","tags_list":"","country_references":"Jackson, P. 1982. Elephants and rhinos in Africa. A time for decision. IUCN. Gland.; Sayer, J. 1977. Conservation of large mammals in the Republic of Mali. 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Erster gesicherter Nachweis des Kleinen Abendseglers (\u003Ci\u003ENyctalus leisleri\u003C/i\u003E, Kuhl 1818) für Luxemburg (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois: 95: 209-213.","id":null},{"name":"Malta","country":"Malta","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Montenegro","country":"Montenegro","tags_list":"","country_references":"Pulevic, V., Hadžiablahovic, S., Kasom, G., Rakocevic-Nedovic, J., Nikcevic, S., Pešic, V., Ražnatovic, A., Cirovic, R., Saveljic, D., Buškovic, V., 2001. Promotion of networks and exchanges in the countries of the South Eastern Europe: Biodiversity Database of Shkodra/Skadar Lake - checklist of species. The Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe.","id":null},{"name":"Morocco","country":"Morocco","tags_list":"","country_references":"Benda, P., Ruedi, M. and Aulagnier, S. 2004. New data on the distribution of bats (Chiroptera) in Morocco. 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National Geographic Society Research Reports, 1975 projects: 16: 463-475.; Green, D. and Ortiz Crespo, F. 1982. The status of sea turtle populations in the central eastern Pacific. In: Bjorndal, K. (ed.) The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, D.C.; Seminoff, J.A., Zarate, P., Coyne, M., Foley, D.G., Parker, D., Lyon, B.N. and Dutton, P.H. 2008. Post-nesting migrations of Galápagos green turtles \u003Ci\u003EChelonia mydas\u003C/i\u003E in relation to oceanographic conditions: integrating satellite telemetry with remotely sensed ocean data. Endangered Species Research: 4: 57-72.","id":null},{"name":"Egypt","country":"Egypt","tags_list":"","country_references":"Campbell, A., Clarke, M., Ghoneim, S., Hameid, W. S., Simms, C. and Edwards, C. 2002. On status and conservation of marine turtles along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea coast: results of the Darwin Initiative Sea Turtle Conservation Project 1998-2000. 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A conservation assessment of Salvadoran protected areas: priorities and recommendations based on amphibian and reptile distributions. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles. Eagle Mountain Publishing, LC. Eagle Mountain, Utah.; Wilson, L.D. and Johnson, J.D. 2010. Distributional patterns of the herpetofauna of Mesoamerica, a biodiversity hotspot. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing. Eagle Mountain, Utah.","id":null},{"name":"Equatorial Guinea","country":"Equatorial Guinea","tags_list":"","country_references":"Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. 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In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti Vol. 5 . ; Pritchard, P. C. H. 1982. Marine turtles of the South Pacific. In: Bjorndal, K. (ed.) The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, D.C.","id":null},{"name":"French Southern and Antarctic Territories","country":"French Southern and Antarctic Territories","tags_list":"","country_references":"Lauret-Stepler, M., Bourjea, J., Roos, D., Pelletier, D., Ryan, P.G., Ciccione, S. and Grizel, H. 2007. Reproductive seasonality and trend of \u003Ci\u003EChelonia mydas\u003C/i\u003E in the SW Indian Ocean: a 20 yr study based on track counts. Endangered Species Research: 3: 217-227.","id":null},{"name":"Gabon","country":"Gabon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Brongersma, L. D. 1982. Marine turtles of the Eastern Atlantic. In: Bjorndal, K. (ed.) The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington D.C.; Pauwels, O. S. 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Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. ; Townsend, J.H. and Wilson, L.D. 2010. Conservation of the Honduran herpetofauna: issues and imperatives. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles. Eagle Mountain Publishing, LC. Eagle Mountain, Utah.; Troëng, S., Evans, D.R., Harrison, E. and Lagueux, C.J. 2005. Migration of green turtles \u003Ci\u003EChelonia mydas\u003C/i\u003E from Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Marine Biology: 148: 435-447.; Wilson, L.D. and Johnson, J.D. 2010. Distributional patterns of the herpetofauna of Mesoamerica, a biodiversity hotspot. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing. Eagle Mountain, Utah.","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Kar, C. S. and Bhaskar, S. 1982. The status of the sea turtles in the East Indian Ocean. 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Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation. IUCN/WWF. 79; Salm, R. V. and Halim, I. M. 1984. Marine Conservation Data Atlas. IUCN/WWF Project 3108, Marine Conservation . ; Schulz, J. P. 1984. Turtle conservation strategy in Indonesia. IUCN/WWF Report . ","id":null},{"name":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","country":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ross, J. P., and Barwani, M. A. 1982. Review of sea turtles in the Arabian area. In: Bjorndal, K. (Ed.). The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington DC.; Sindaco, R. and Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the western palearctic. Edizioni Delvedere. Via Adige, 45 - Latina (Italy).","id":null},{"name":"Iraq","country":"Iraq","tags_list":"","country_references":"Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. 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(Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing. Eagle Mountain, Utah.; Wilson, L.D. and Johnson, J.D. 2010. Distributional patterns of the herpetofauna of Mesoamerica, a biodiversity hotspot. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing. Eagle Mountain, Utah.","id":null},{"name":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","country":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Herring, T. L. 1986. A guide to sea turtle conservation (in Pohnpei State, Federated States of Micronesia). ; Pritchard, P. C. H. 1982. Marine turtles of Micronesia. In Bjorndal, K. (ed.) The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, D.C.","id":null},{"name":"Montserrat (United Kingdom)","country":"Montserrat (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Brautigan, A. and Eckert, K. L. 2006. 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Caribbean Journal of Science.: 41: 334-339.; Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. http://www.mina.vomil.an/Pubs/RojerSXMsurvey.html . ; van Buurt, G. 1984. Ad hoc data report: Netherlands Antilles: Aruba. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ; van Buurt, G. 1984. Ad hoc data report: Netherlands Antilles: Saba. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ","id":null},{"name":"New Caledonia","country":"New Caledonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bauer, A. M. and Vindum, J. V. 1990. A checklist and key to the herpetofauna of New Caledonia, with remarks on biogeography. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences: 47: 17-45.; Pritchard, P. C. H. 1982. Marine turtles of the South Pacific. In: Bjorndal, K. (ed.) The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, D.C.; Pritchard, P. 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Ostrich: 78: 175-184.; Borrow, N. and Demey, R. 2001. Birds of western Africa. Christopher Helm. London.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Dowsett, R. J. and Dowsett-Lemaire, F. 1993. A contribution to the distribution and taxonomy of Afrotropical and Malagasy birds. Tauraco Research Report: 5.; Klaptocz, A. 1913. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ornis Französisch Guineas. Journal für Ornitologie: 61: 444-455.; Maclaud, C. 1906. Notes sur les mammiferes et les oiseaux de l'Afrique Occidentale Casamance, Fouta Djalon, Guinée française et portugaise. Deuxième partie: oiseaux. G. Vilette. Paris.; Meine, C.D. and Archibald, G.W. (Ed.) 1996. The Cranes: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. The World Conservation Union (IUCN). 282; Morel, G. J. and Morel, M.-Y. 1988. Liste des oiseaux de Guinée. Malimbus: 10: 143-176.; Nikolaus, J. 2000. 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Nairobi, Kenya. 315-329; Urban, E.K. 1996. Status of cranes in Africa 1994. Proceedings of the African crane and wetland training workshop Wildlife Training Institute. Maun, Botswana. 53-59; Williams, T. C., Beilfuss, R. and Dodman, T. 2003. Status survey and conservation action plan for the Black Crowned Crane \u003Ci\u003EBalearica pavonina\u003C/i\u003E. Wetlands International. Dakar. ; Zimmerman, D. A., Turner, D. A. and Pearson, D. J. 1996. Birds of Kenya and northern Tanzania. Christopher Helm. London.","id":null},{"name":"Mali","country":"Mali","tags_list":"","country_references":"Beilfuss, R.D., Dodman, T. and Urban, E.K. 2007. The status of cranes in Africa in 2005. Ostrich: 78: 175-184.; Borrow, N. and Demey, R. 2001. Birds of western Africa. Christopher Helm. London.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Dowsett, R. 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(Available on the CITES website).; Dowsett, R. J. and Dowsett-Lemaire, F. 1993. A contribution to the distribution and taxonomy of Afrotropical and Malagasy birds. Tauraco Research Report: 5.; Eljack, A.O. 1996. An overview of the status of the Black Crowned Cranes in Sudan. Proceedings of the African Crane and Wetland Training Workshop Wildlife Training Institute. Maun, Botswana. 157-158; Urban, E.K. 1988. Status of cranes in Africa. Proceedings of the sixth Pan-African Ornithological Congress. Nairobi, Kenya. 315-329; Urban, E.K. 1996. Status of cranes in Africa 1994. Proceedings of the African crane and wetland training workshop Wildlife Training Institute. Maun, Botswana. 53-59; Williams, T. C., Beilfuss, R. and Dodman, T. 2003. Status survey and conservation action plan for the Black Crowned Crane \u003Ci\u003EBalearica pavonina\u003C/i\u003E. Wetlands International. Dakar. 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Joint Russian-Vietnamese Science and Technological Tropical Centre . Moscow and Hanoi.; Kalyakin, M. V., Korzun, L. P. and Trunov, V. L. 1997. [The characteristics of bird communities of the lowland \u003Ci\u003EDipterocarpus\u003C/i\u003E forest Ma Da (Dong Nai Province, South Vietnam). [Collected articles for the 10th Anniversary of the foundation of the Tropical Centre] Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences and Vietnamese Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment. Moscow/Hanoi. 1: 74-113.; Lambert, F. R., Eames, J. C. and Nguyen Cu. 1994. Surveys for endemic pheasants in the Annamese Lowlads of Vietnam, June-July, 1994. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Cambridge (UK) and Gland (Switzerland). 49; Laurie, A., Ha Dinh Duc and Pham Trung Anh. 1989. Survey for Kouprey (\u003Ci\u003EBos sauveli\u003C/i\u003E) in western Daklak Province, Vietnam. 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Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African rainforest Charter Printing. Alexandria (VA).; Louette, M. 1981. The birds of Cameroon: an annotated checklist. Verhandelingen Koninklijke Academie Brussels (kl. Wet.): 43: 1-295.; Rodewald, P. G., Dejaifve, P.-A. and Green, A. A. 1994. The birds of Korup National Park and Korup Project Area, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Bird Conservation International: 4: 1-68.; Scholte, P., de Kort, S. and van Weerd, M. 1999. The birds of Waza-Logone area, Far-North Province, Cameroon. Malimbus: 21: 16-50.; Serle, W. 1950. A contribution to the ornithology of the British Cameroons. Ibis: 92: 343-376, 602-638.; Serle, W. 1954. A second contribution to the ornithology of the British Cameroons. Ibis: 96: 47-80; Smith, T. B. and McNiven, D. 1993. Preliminary survey of the avifauna of Mt Tchabal Mbabo, west-central Cameroon. Bird Conservation International: 3: 13-19; Smith, T. B., Rasmussen, K. K., Whitney, K. D. and Fogiel, M. K. 1996. 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Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water fish communities in Israel. \u003Ci\u003EBiological Conservation\u003C/i\u003E: 89: 1-9.; Goren, M. and Ortal, R. 1999. Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water fish communities in Israel. \u003Ci\u003EBiological Conservation\u003C/i\u003E: 89: 1–9.; Roll, U. Dayan, T. Simberloff, D. and Goren, M. 2007. Characteristics of the introduced fish fauna of Israel.\u003Ci\u003EBiological Invasions\u003C/i\u003E: 9: 813-824.; Roll, U. Dayan, T. Simberloff, D. and Goren, M. 2007. Characteristics of the introduced fish fauna of Israel.\u003Ci\u003EBiological Invasions\u003C/i\u003E: 9: 813–824.","id":null},{"name":"Italy","country":"Italy","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ciccotti, E. Busilacchi, S. and Cataudella, S. 2000. Eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E (L.), in Italy: recruitment, fisheries and aquaculture. \u003Ci\u003EDana\u003C/i\u003E: 12: 7-15.; Ciccotti, E. 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Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Lebanon","country":"Lebanon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Genc, E., Sangun, M.K., Dural, M., Can, M.F. and Altunhan, C. 2008. Element concentrations in the swimbladder parasite \u003Ci\u003EAnguillicola crassus\u003C/i\u003E (nematoda) and its host the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E from Asi River (Hatay-Turkey).\u003Ci\u003EEnvironmental monitoring and assessment\u003C/i\u003E,141(1-3): 59-65.; Genc, E., Sangun, M.K., Dural, M., Can, M.F. and Altunhan, C. 2008. Element concentrations in the swimbladder parasite \u003Ci\u003EAnguillicola crassus\u003C/i\u003E (nematoda) and its host the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E from Asi River (Hatay-Turkey). \u003Ci\u003EEnvironmental monitoring and assessment\u003C/i\u003E, 141(1-3): 59-65.","id":null},{"name":"Libya","country":"Libya","tags_list":"","country_references":"Al-Hassan, L.A. and El-Silini, O.A., 1999. Check-list of bony fishes collected from the Mediterranean coast of Benghazi, Libya. \u003Ci\u003ERevista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia\u003C/i\u003E, 34(2): 291-301.","id":null},{"name":"Lithuania","country":"Lithuania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. 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Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Norway","country":"Norway","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Poland","country":"Poland","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Portugal","country":"Portugal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Romania","country":"Romania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Russian Federation","country":"Russian Federation","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Serbia","country":"Serbia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Silfvergrip, A. 2015. \u003Ci\u003Epers. comm.\u003C/i\u003E to UNEP-WCMC, 18 October 2015.; Simonovic, P.D. and Nikolic, V.P. 1996. Freshwater fish of Serbia: an annotated check list with some faunistic and zoogeographical considerations. \u003Ci\u003EBios\u003C/i\u003E, 4: 137-157.; Simonovic, P.D. and Nikolic, V.P. 1996. Freshwater fish of Serbia: an annotated check list with some faunistic and zoogeographical considerations. \u003Ci\u003EBios\u003C/i\u003E, 4: 137–157.","id":null},{"name":"Slovakia","country":"Slovakia","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Horvth, J. Pekrik, L. Hajd, J. and Tome?ek, J. 2012. Fish diversity of the lowland stretches of Morava and Vh rivers (Danube drainage, Slovakia). \u003Ci\u003EPisces Hungarici\u003C/i\u003E: 6: 95-100.","id":null},{"name":"Slovenia","country":"Slovenia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Pov, M. 1996. The Red Data List of freshwater lampreys (Cyclostomata) and fish (Pisces) of Slovenia. In A. Kirchhofer \u0026 D. Hefti (Eds.), Conservation Of Endangered Freshwater Fish In Europe (pp. 63-72). Basel: Birkhuser.; Povž, M. 1996. The Red Data List of freshwater lampreys (Cyclostomata) and fish (Pisces) of Slovenia. In A. Kirchhofer \u0026 D. Hefti (Eds.), Conservation Of Endangered Freshwater Fish In Europe (pp. 63–72). Basel: Birkhäuser.","id":null},{"name":"Spain","country":"Spain","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Sweden","country":"Sweden","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Switzerland","country":"Switzerland","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Syrian Arab Republic","country":"Syrian Arab Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Saad, A. 2005. Checklist of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. \u003Ci\u003ETurkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences\u003Ci\u003E: 5: 99-106.; Saad, A. 2005. Checklist of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. \u003Ci\u003ETurkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences\u003Ci\u003E: 5: 99–106.","id":null},{"name":"Tunisia","country":"Tunisia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Turkey","country":"Turkey","tags_list":"","country_references":"Akin, S. Buhan, E. Winemiller, K. O. and Yilmaz, H. 2005. Fish assemblage structure of Koycegiz Lagoon-Estuary, Turkey: spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. \u003Ci\u003EEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science\u003C/i\u003E: 64: 671-684.; Akin, S. Buhan, E. Winemiller, K. O. and Yilmaz, H. 2005. Fish assemblage structure of Koycegiz Lagoon–Estuary, Turkey: spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. \u003Ci\u003EEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science\u003C/i\u003E: 64: 671–684.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Uganda","country":"Uganda","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Hickley, P., Muchiri, M., Britton, J.R. and Boar, R.R., 2008. Economic gain versus ecological damage from the introduction of non-native freshwater fish: case studies from Kenya. \u003Ci\u003EThe Open Fish Science Journal\u003C/i\u003E, 1: 36-46.; Hickley, P., Muchiri, M., Britton, J.R. and Boar, R.R., 2008. Economic gain versus ecological damage from the introduction of non-native freshwater fish: case studies from Kenya. \u003Ci\u003EThe Open Fish Science Journal\u003C/i\u003E, 1: 36-46.; Hickley, P., Muchiri, M., Britton, J.R. and Boar, R.R., 2008. Economic gain versus ecological damage from the introduction of non-native freshwater fish: case studies from Kenya. \u003Ci\u003EThe Open Fish Science Journal\u003C/i\u003E, 1: 36-46.; Hickley, P., Muchiri, M., Britton, J.R. and Boar, R.R., 2008. Economic gain versus ecological damage from the introduction of non-native freshwater fish: case studies from Kenya. \u003Ci\u003EThe Open Fish Science Journal\u003C/i\u003E, 1: 36-46.","id":null},{"name":"Ukraine","country":"Ukraine","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.; Pavlov, P.I. 1980. Ribi. Fauna Ukrainy. Naukova Dumka. 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(comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.; Peverell, S.C. 2005. Distribution of sawfishes (Pristidae) in the Queensland Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia, with notes on sawfish ecology. Environmental Biology of Fishes: 73: 391-402.","id":null},{"name":"Bangladesh","country":"Bangladesh","tags_list":"","country_references":"Hoq, M. E., Haroon, A. K. Y. and Hussain, M. G. 2011. Shark fisheries in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: Status and potentialities. Support to Sustainable Management of the BOBLME Project, Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute (BFRI), Bangladesh.","id":null},{"name":"Cambodia","country":"Cambodia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. 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Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.; Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejía-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.","id":null},{"name":"Congo","country":"Congo","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. 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M., Acosta de la Red, W. and Fernández de la Vega, E. 2013. Inventario de la ictiofauna de la costa norte de Ciego de Ávila, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 33(1): 31-38.; Pina-Amargs, F., Salvat Torres, H. M., Acosta de la Red, W. and Fernndez de la Vega, E. 2013. Inventario de la ictiofauna de la costa norte de Ciego de vila, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 33(1): 31-38.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. 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Threatened fishes of the world: \u003Ci\u003EPristis pectinata\u003C/i\u003E Latham, 1794 (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EEnvironmental Biology of Fishes\u003C/i\u003E: 73: 20. ","id":null},{"name":"Mozambique","country":"Mozambique","tags_list":"","country_references":"Simpfendorfer, C. A. 2005. Threatened fishes of the world: \u003Ci\u003EPristis pectinata\u003C/i\u003E Latham, 1794 (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EEnvironmental Biology of Fishes\u003C/i\u003E: 73: 20. ","id":null},{"name":"Myanmar","country":"Myanmar","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Namibia","country":"Namibia","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Netherlands Antilles","country":"Netherlands Antilles","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Nicaragua","country":"Nicaragua","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. 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Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"United Republic of Tanzania","country":"United Republic of Tanzania","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"","country_references":"Chapman, D. D., Simpfendorfer, C. A., Wiley, T. R., Poulakis, G. R., Curtis, C., Tringali, M., Carlson, J. K. and Feldheim, K. A. 2011. Genetic diversity despite population collapse in a critically endangered marine fish: the smalltooth sawfish (\u003Ci\u003EPristis pectinata\u003C/i\u003E). Journal of Heredity: 102(6): 643-652.; Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.; Poulakis, G. R., Stevens, P. W., Timmers, A. A., Wiley, T. R. and Simpfendorfer, C. A. 2011. Abiotic affinities and spatiotemporal distribution of the endangered smalltooth sawfish, \u003Ci\u003EPristis pectinata\u003C/i\u003E, in a south-western Florida nursery. Marine and Freshwater Research: 62: 1165-1177.","id":null},{"name":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","country":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. 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J. V. 2002. Freshwater and estuarine elasmobranch surveys in the Indo-Pacific region: Threats, distribution and speciation. In: Fowler, S.L., Reed, T.M. \u0026 Dipper, F.A. (eds.) Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 168-180.; Field, I. C., Tillett, B. J., Charters, R., Johnson, G. J., Buckworth, R. C., Meekan, M. G. and Bradshaw, C. J. A. 2013. Distribution, relative abundance and risks from fisheries to threatened \u003Ci\u003EGlyphis\u003C/i\u003E sharks and sawfishes in northern Australia. Endangered Species Research: 21: 171-180.; Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.; Harry, A. V., Tobin, A. J., Simpfendorfer, C. A., Welch, D. J., Mapleston, A., White, J., Williams, A. J. and Stapley, J. 2011. Evaluating catch and mitigating risk in a multispecies, tropical, inshore shark fishery within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. Marine and Freshwater Research: 62: 710-721.; Peverell, S.C. 2005. Distribution of sawfishes (Pristidae) in the Queensland Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia, with notes on sawfish ecology. Environmental Biology of Fishes: 73: 391-402.; Taxonomic Checklist of all CITES listed Shark and Fish species (Elasmobranchii and Actinoperygii, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E), information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. and Fricke, R. (eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference (http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp), version downloaded 30 November 2011.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Cambodia","country":"Cambodia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Smith, J., Uy Ching and Valbo-Jorgensen, J. 2001. Fish of Cambodia. In M. C. Baltzer, Nguyen Thi Dao and R. G. Shore (eds.) Towards a vision for biodiversity conservation in the forests of the Lower Mekong Ecoregion Complex WWF Indochina Program. Hanoi.","id":null},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Fiji","country":"Fiji","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Duffy, C. Seeto, J. and Trnski, T. 2011. Review of records of sawfishes (Chondrichthyes: Pristidae) from Fiji, with deletion of \u003Ci\u003EPristis zijsron\u003C/i\u003E Bleeker, 1851 and \u003Ci\u003EPristis\u003C/i\u003E sp. from the fauna. \u003Ci\u003EZootaxa\u003C/i\u003E 67: 65-67.; Duffy, C. Seeto, J. and Trnski, T. 2011. Review of records of sawfishes (Chondrichthyes: Pristidae) from Fiji, with deletion of \u003Ci\u003EPristis zijsron\u003C/i\u003E Bleeker, 1851 and \u003Ci\u003EPristis\u003C/i\u003E sp. from the fauna. \u003Ci\u003EZootaxa\u003C/i\u003E 67: 65–67.; Seeto, J. and Baldwin, W. J. 2010. A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fishes. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji.","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Theivasigamani, M. and Subbiah, S. 2014. Elasmobranch fishery resources of Gulf of Mannar, southeast coast of India. 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Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136–164.; Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. 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IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 70-77.","id":null},{"name":"Mauritius","country":"Mauritius","tags_list":"","country_references":"Baissac, J. de B. 1990. SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development \u0026 Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean. ; Taxonomic Checklist of all CITES listed Shark and Fish species (Elasmobranchii and Actinoperygii, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E), information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. and Fricke, R. (eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference (http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp), version downloaded 30 November 2011.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Mozambique","country":"Mozambique","tags_list":"","country_references":"Leeney, R.H. 2017. Are sawfishes still present in Mozambique? A baseline ecological study. \u003Ci\u003EPeerJ\u003C/i\u003E, 5: e2950.","id":null},{"name":"Myanmar","country":"Myanmar","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Oman","country":"Oman","tags_list":"","country_references":"Al-Jufaili, S. M., Hermosa, G., Al-Shuaily, S. S. and Mujaini, A. A. 2010. 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(eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference (http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp), version downloaded 30 November 2011.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Somalia","country":"Somalia","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.","id":null},{"name":"Sri Lanka","country":"Sri Lanka","tags_list":"","country_references":"De Silva, R. I. 2006. Taxonomy and status of the sharks and rays of Sri Lanka. In: Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. (ed.) Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of taxonomy, research and conservation. The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka \u0026 Government of Sri Lanka. 308pp.","id":null},{"name":"Thailand","country":"Thailand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 2002. Freshwater and estuarine elasmobranch surveys in the Indo-Pacific region: Threats, distribution and speciation. In: Fowler, S.L., Reed, T.M. \u0026 Dipper, F.A. (eds.) Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 168-180.; Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. 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Fichas FAO de identifacao de espcies para propsitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espcies comerciais marinhas e de guas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular. FAO. Rome.; Bianchi, G. 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular. FAO. Rome.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394; Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.","id":null},{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136-164.; Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136–164.","id":null},{"name":"Bahamas","country":"Bahamas","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Bangladesh","country":"Bangladesh","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Barbados","country":"Barbados","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Belize","country":"Belize","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Benin","country":"Benin","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Brazil","country":"Brazil","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394; Menezes, N. A. 2011. Checklist de peixes marinhos do Estado de So Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica: 11(1): 34-46.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Brunei Darussalam","country":"Brunei Darussalam","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Cabo Verde","country":"Cabo Verde","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Cambodia","country":"Cambodia","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Cameroon","country":"Cameroon","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)","country":"Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Colombia","country":"Colombia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394; Meja-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Meja-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.; Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejía-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.","id":null},{"name":"Congo","country":"Congo","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394","id":null},{"name":"Costa Rica","country":"Costa Rica","tags_list":"","country_references":"Angulo, A., Garita-Alvarado, C. A., Bussing, W. A. and López, M. I. 2013. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Costa Rica: additions and nomenclatural revisions. Check List: 9(5): 987-1019.; Angulo, A., Garita-Alvarado, C. A., Bussing, W. A. and Lpez, M. I. 2013. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Costa Rica: additions and nomenclatural revisions. Check List: 9(5): 987-1019.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394","id":null},{"name":"Côte d'Ivoire","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. 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Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394","id":null},{"name":"Dominica","country":"Dominica","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Dominican Republic","country":"Dominican Republic","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Ecuador","country":"Ecuador","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Barriga, R.S. 2011. Lista de peces de agua dulce e intermareales del Ecuador. Revista Politcnica 30(3): 83-119.; Barriga, R.S. 2011. Lista de peces de agua dulce e intermareales del Ecuador. Revista Politécnica 30(3): 83-119.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. 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Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Mali","country":"Mali","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.","id":null},{"name":"Mauritania","country":"Mauritania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394","id":null},{"name":"Mexico","country":"Mexico","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. 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Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136-164.; Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136–164.","id":null},{"name":"Myanmar","country":"Myanmar","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. 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Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136-164.; Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136–164.","id":null},{"name":"Peru","country":"Peru","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Philippines","country":"Philippines","tags_list":"","country_references":"Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136-164.; Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136–164.","id":null},{"name":"Portugal","country":"Portugal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. 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Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","country":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. 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Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular. FAO. Rome.; Bianchi, G. 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular. FAO. Rome.","id":null},{"name":"Anguilla (United Kingdom)","country":"Anguilla (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Antigua and Barbuda","country":"Antigua and Barbuda","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Aruba","country":"Aruba","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D., Compagno, L. and Fowler, S. 2013. Sharks of the World: a fully illustrated guide. Wild Nature Press.","id":null},{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. 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Trends in annual CPUE and evidence of sex and size segregation of \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E: Management implications in coastal waters of northeastern Australia. Fisheries Research: 110(3): 472-477.; Proposal to include \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna mokarran\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna zygaena\u003C/i\u003E in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 43.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. 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Belize. ; Pikitch, E. K., Chapman, D. D., Babcock, E. A. and Shivji, M. S. 2005. Habitat use and demographic population structure of elasmobranchs at a Caribbean atoll (Glover's Reef, Belize). Marine Ecology Progress Series: 302: 187-197.","id":null},{"name":"Benin","country":"Benin","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D., Compagno, L. and Fowler, S. 2013. Sharks of the World: a fully illustrated guide. Wild Nature Press.","id":null},{"name":"Bermuda (United Kingdom)","country":"Bermuda (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Brazil","country":"Brazil","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Duncan, K. M., Martin, A. P., Bowen, B. W. and De Couet, H. G. 2006. Global phylogeography of the scalloped hammerhead shark (\u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E). Molecular Ecology: 15: 2239-2251.; Kotas, J. E., Mastrochirico, V. and Petrere Junior, M. 2011. Age and growth of the scalloped hammerhead shark, \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E (Griffith and Smith, 1984), from the southern Brazilian coast. Brazilian Journal of Biology: 71(3): 755-761.; Menezes, N. A. 2011. Checklist de peixes marinhos do Estado de So Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica: 11(1): 34-46.; Proposal to include \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna mokarran\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna zygaena\u003C/i\u003E in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 43.","id":null},{"name":"British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)","country":"British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D., Compagno, L. and Fowler, S. 2013. Sharks of the World: a fully illustrated guide. 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Boletn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.; Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejía-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.","id":null},{"name":"Congo","country":"Congo","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Cook Islands","country":"Cook Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Costa Rica","country":"Costa Rica","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bessudo, S., Soler, G. A., Klimley, A. P., Ketchum, J. T., Hearn, A. and Arauz, R. 2011. Residency of the scalloped hammerhead shark (\u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E) at Malpelo Island and evidence of migration to other islands in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Envionmental Biology of Fishes: 91(2): 165-176; Friedlander, A. M., Zgliczynski, B. J., Ballesteros, E., Aburto-Oropeza, O., Bolaños, A. and Sala, E. 2012. The shallow-water fish assemblage of Isla Del Coco National Park, Costa Rica: structure and patterns in an isolated, predator-dominated ecosystem. International Journal of Tropical Biology: 60(3): 321-338.; Friedlander, A. M., Zgliczynski, B. J., Ballesteros, E., Aburto-Oropeza, O., Bolaos, A. and Sala, E. 2012. The shallow-water fish assemblage of Isla Del Coco National Park, Costa Rica: structure and patterns in an isolated, predator-dominated ecosystem. International Journal of Tropical Biology: 60(3): 321-338.","id":null},{"name":"Côte d'Ivoire","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D., Compagno, L. and Fowler, S. 2013. Sharks of the World: a fully illustrated guide. Wild Nature Press.","id":null},{"name":"Cuba","country":"Cuba","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D., Compagno, L. and Fowler, S. 2013. Sharks of the World: a fully illustrated guide. 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Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Duncan, K. M. and Holland, K. M. 2006. Habitat use, growth rates and dispersal patterns of juvenile scalloped hammerhead sharks \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E in a nursery habitat. Marine Ecology Progress Series: 312: 211-221.; Duncan, K. M., Martin, A. P., Bowen, B. W. and De Couet, H. G. 2006. Global phylogeography of the scalloped hammerhead shark (\u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E). Molecular Ecology: 15: 2239-2251.; Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.; Lowe, C. G. 2002. Bioenergetics of free-ranging juvenile scalloped hammerhead sharks (\u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E) in Kane'ohe Bay, O'ahu, HI. 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Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.; Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejía-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.","id":null},{"name":"Cuba","country":"Cuba","tags_list":"","country_references":"Pina-Amargós, F., Salvat Torres, H. and López-Fernández, N. 2012. Ictiofauna del archipiélago Jardines de la Reina, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 32(2): 54-65.; Pina-Amargós, F., Salvat Torres, H. M., Acosta de la Red, W. and Fernández de la Vega, E. 2013. Inventario de la ictiofauna de la costa norte de Ciego de Ávila, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 33(1): 31-38.; Pina-Amargs, F., Salvat Torres, H. and Lpez-Fernndez, N. 2012. Ictiofauna del archipilago Jardines de la Reina, Cuba. 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Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 70-77.","id":null},{"name":"Maldives","country":"Maldives","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anderson, R. C. and Hafiz, A. 2002. Elasmobranch fisheries in the Maldives. In: Fowler, S.L., Reed, T.M. and Dipper, F.A. (eds.) Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 114-121.","id":null},{"name":"Mauritius","country":"Mauritius","tags_list":"","country_references":"Baissac, J. de B. 1990. SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development \u0026 Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean. ; Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. and Letourneur, Y. 2009. Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1–168.; Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. and Letourneur, Y. 2009. Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Runion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1-168.","id":null},{"name":"Mexico","country":"Mexico","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bastida-Zavala, J. R., del Socorro Garca-Madrigal, M., Rosas-Alquicira, E. F., Lpez-Prez, R. A., Bentez-Villalobos, F., Meraz-Hernando, J. F., Torres-Huerta, M., Montoya-Mrquez, A. and Barrientes-Lujn, N. A. 2013. Marine and coastal biodiversity of Oaxaca, Mexico. Check List: 9(2): 329-390.; Bastida-Zavala, J. R., del Socorro García-Madrigal, M., Rosas-Alquicira, E. F., López-Pérez, R. A., Benítez-Villalobos, F., Meraz-Hernando, J. F., Torres-Huerta, M., Montoya-Márquez, A. and Barrientes-Luján, N. A. 2013. Marine and coastal biodiversity of Oaxaca, Mexico. Check List: 9(2): 329-390.; González Gándara, C., De La Cruz Francisco, V., Salas Pérez, J. J. and Domínguez Barradas, C. 2012. Lista de los peces de Tuxpan, Veracruz, México. Revista Científíca UDO Agricola: 12(3): 675-689.; Gonzlez Gndara, C., De La Cruz Francisco, V., Salas Prez, J. J. and Domnguez Barradas, C. 2012. Lista de los peces de Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mxico. Revista Cientfca UDO Agricola: 12(3): 675-689.; Schmitter-Soto, J. J., Vásquez-Yeomans, L., Aguilar-Perera, A., Curiel-Mondragón, C. and Caballero-Vazquez, J. A. 2000. Lista de peces marinos del Caribe mexicano. Anales del Instituto de Biología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zooogía 71(2): 143-177.; Schmitter-Soto, J. J., Vsquez-Yeomans, L., Aguilar-Perera, A., Curiel-Mondragn, C. and Caballero-Vazquez, J. A. 2000. Lista de peces marinos del Caribe mexicano. Anales del Instituto de Biologa Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico, Serie Zoooga 71(2): 143-177.","id":null},{"name":"Morocco","country":"Morocco","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.","id":null},{"name":"New Caledonia","country":"New Caledonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie: 4: 341-463.; Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie: 4: 341-463.","id":null},{"name":"Nicaragua","country":"Nicaragua","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop.: 125: 1-249.","id":null},{"name":"Oman","country":"Oman","tags_list":"","country_references":"Al-Jufaili, S. M., Hermosa, G., Al-Shuaily, S. S. and Mujaini, A. A. 2010. Oman fish biodiversity. \u003Ci\u003EJournal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences\u003C/i\u003E, 21(1): 3-51.; Henderson, A. C., McIlwain, J. L., Al-Oufi, H. S. and Al-Sheili, S. 2007. The Sultanate of Oman shark fishery: Species composition, seasonality and diversity. Fisheries Research: 86: 159-168.","id":null},{"name":"Pakistan","country":"Pakistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Panama","country":"Panama","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655","id":null},{"name":"Peru","country":"Peru","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655","id":null},{"name":"Philippines","country":"Philippines","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V., Last, P. R., Stevens, J. D.  and Alava, M. N. R. 2005. \u003Ci\u003EChecklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes\u003C/i\u003E. CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 243.","id":null},{"name":"Portugal","country":"Portugal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.","id":null},{"name":"Réunion","country":"Réunion","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. and Letourneur, Y. 2009. Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1–168.; Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. and Letourneur, Y. 2009. Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Runion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1-168.","id":null},{"name":"Senegal","country":"Senegal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.","id":null},{"name":"Seychelles","country":"Seychelles","tags_list":"","country_references":"Gamblin, C., Pascal, B. and Lucas, V. 2007. Comparison of bycatch species captured during daytime and nightime: preliminary results of longline experiments carried out in Seychelles waters. IOTC-2007-WPEB-16 Document presented to the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch in 2007.","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"Cliff, G. 1995. Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 8. The great hammerhead shark \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna mokarran\u003C/i\u003E (Rppell). South African Journal of Marine Science: 15(1): 105-114.; Cliff, G. 1995. Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 8. The great hammerhead shark \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna mokarran\u003C/i\u003E (Rüppell). South African Journal of Marine Science: 15(1): 105-114.; Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Dudley, S. F. J. and Simpfendorfer, C. A. 2006. Population status of 14 shark species caught in the protective gillnets off KwaZulu-Natal beaches, South Africa, 1978-2003. Marine and Freshwater Research: 57(2): 225-240.","id":null},{"name":"Spain","country":"Spain","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.","id":null},{"name":"Sri Lanka","country":"Sri Lanka","tags_list":"","country_references":"De Silva, R. I. 2006. Taxonomy and status of the sharks and rays of Sri Lanka. In: Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. (ed.) Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of taxonomy, research and conservation. The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka \u0026 Government of Sri Lanka. 308pp.","id":null},{"name":"Taiwan, Province of China","country":"Taiwan, Province of China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Ebert, D. A., White, W. T., Ho, H., Last, P. R., Nakaya, K., Séret, B., Straube, N., Naylor, G. J. P. and De Carvalho, M. R. 2013. An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Taiwan. Zootaxa: 3752(1): 279-386.; Ebert, D. A., White, W. T., Ho, H., Last, P. R., Nakaya, K., Sret, B., Straube, N., Naylor, G. J. P. and De Carvalho, M. R. 2013. An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Taiwan. Zootaxa: 3752(1): 279-386.","id":null},{"name":"Thailand","country":"Thailand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Vidthayanon, C. 2005. Thailand Red Data: Fishes. Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. Bangkok, Thailand.","id":null},{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","country":"Trinidad and Tobago","tags_list":"","country_references":"Shing, C. C. A. 2005. Sharks: overview of the fisheries in Trinidad and Tobago. Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute: 47: 318-336","id":null},{"name":"United Republic of Tanzania","country":"United Republic of Tanzania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Shehe, M. A. and Jiddawi, N. S. 2002. The status of shark fisheries in Zanzibar. In: Fowler, S.L., Reed, T.M. and Dipper, F.A. (eds.) Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 158-161.","id":null},{"name":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","country":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mundy, B. C., Wass, R., Demartini, E., Greene, B., Zgliczynski, B., Schroeder, R. E. and Musberger, C. 2010. Inshore fishes of Howland Island, Baker Island, Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll and Kingman Reef. Atoll Research Bulletin: 585: 1-130.","id":null},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Carcharhiniformes","class_name":"Elasmobranchii","family_name":"Sphyrnidae","genus_name":"Sphyrna","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"08/02/2015","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"19/02/2016","name":"Sharks"}]},{"id":66539,"full_name":"Manta alfredi","author_year":"Krefft 1868","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Reef Manta Ray","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Couturier, L. I. E., Jaine, F. R. A., Townsend, K. A., Weeks, S. J., Richardson, A. J. and Bennett, M. B. 2011. Distribution, site affinity and regional movements of the manta ray, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868), along the east coast of Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research: 62: 628-637.; Jaine, F. R. A., Couturier, L. I. E., Weeks, S. J., Townsend, K. A., Bennett, M. B., Fiora, K. and Richardson, A. J. 2012. When giants turn up: sighting trends, environmental influences and habitat use of the manta ray \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E at a coral reef. PlosOne: 7(10): e46170.; Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)","country":"British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Cabo Verde","country":"Cabo Verde","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.","id":null},{"name":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","country":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Comoros","country":"Comoros","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Cook Islands","country":"Cook Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Djibouti","country":"Djibouti","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Egypt","country":"Egypt","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Fiji","country":"Fiji","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Seeto, J. and Baldwin, W. J. 2010. A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fishes. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji.","id":null},{"name":"French Polynesia","country":"French Polynesia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Mourier, J. 2012. Manta rays in the Marquesas Islands: first records of \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E in French Polynesia and most easterly location of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E in the Pacific Ocean, with notes on their distribution. Journal of Fish Biology: 81(6): 2053-2058.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Guam","country":"Guam","tags_list":"","country_references":"Hartup, J. A., Marshell, A. Kottermair, M. and Carlson, P. 2013. \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E target multispecies surgeonfish spawning aggregations. Coral Reefs 32: 367.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Indonesia","country":"Indonesia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Japan","country":"Japan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Kiribati","country":"Kiribati","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Madagascar","country":"Madagascar","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Malaysia","country":"Malaysia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Maldives","country":"Maldives","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anderson, R. C., Adam, M. S. and Goes, J. I. 2011. From monsoons to mantas: seasonal distribution of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E in the Maldives. Fisheries Oceanograhy: 20(2): 104-113.; Kitchen-Wheeler, A., Ari, C. and Edwards, A. J. 2012. Population estimates of Alfred mantas (\u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E) in central Maldives atolls: North Male, Ari and Baa. Environmental Biology of Fishes: 93(4): 557-575.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Marshall Islands","country":"Marshall Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Mayotte","country":"Mayotte","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","country":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Mozambique","country":"Mozambique","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Rohner, C.A., Pierce, S. J., Marshall, A.D., Weeks, S. J., Bennett, M. B. and Richardson, A. J. 2013. Trends in sightings and environmental influences on a coastal aggregation of manta rays and whale sharks. Marine Ecology Progress Series: 482: 153-168.","id":null},{"name":"New Caledonia","country":"New Caledonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie: 4: 341-463.; Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie: 4: 341-463.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"New Zealand","country":"New Zealand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Northern Mariana Islands","country":"Northern Mariana Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Oman","country":"Oman","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Palau","country":"Palau","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Papua New Guinea","country":"Papua New Guinea","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Philippines","country":"Philippines","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Saudi Arabia","country":"Saudi Arabia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Senegal","country":"Senegal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Seychelles","country":"Seychelles","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Solomon Islands","country":"Solomon Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Sudan","country":"Sudan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Taiwan, Province of China","country":"Taiwan, Province of China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Thailand","country":"Thailand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Tonga","country":"Tonga","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Tuvalu","country":"Tuvalu","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","country":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"","country_references":"Deakos, M. H. 2012. The reproductive ecology of resident manta rays (\u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E) off Maui, Hawaii, with an emphasis on body size. Environmental Biology of Fishes: 94: 443-456.; Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Vanuatu","country":"Vanuatu","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Yemen","country":"Yemen","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Rajiformes","class_name":"Elasmobranchii","family_name":"Mobulidae","genus_name":"Manta","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"I/II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"I","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"08/02/2015","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null},{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"08/02/2015","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"19/02/2016","name":"Sharks"}]},{"id":94451,"full_name":"Pan troglodytes","author_year":"(Blumenbach, 1775)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Chimpanzee","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"French","names":"Chimpanzé","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"Spanish","names":"Chimpancé","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Angola","country":"Angola","tags_list":"","country_references":"Horsten, F. 1982. Os parques nacionais e os outras zones de protecao da natureza de Angola. Ministerio da Agricultura, Direcao Nacional da Conservacao da Natureza. Luanda. ; Horsten, F. 1982. Os parques nacionais e os outras zones de protecçao da natureza de Angola. Ministerio da Agricultura, Direcçao Nacional da Conservacçao da Natureza. Luanda. ; Huntley, B. J. 1974. Outlines of wildlife conservation in Angola. Journal of the Southern African Wildlife Management Association: 4: 157-166.","id":null},{"name":"Benin","country":"Benin","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Campbell, G., Teichroeb, J. and Paterson, J.D. 2008. Distribution of diurnal primate species in Togo and Bénin. Folia Primatologica, 79(1): 15–30.; Campbell, G., Teichroeb, J. and Paterson, J.D. 2008. Distribution of diurnal primate species in Togo and Bnin. Folia Primatologica, 79(1): 15-30.; Inskipp, T. 2005. Chimpanzee (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E). In Caldecott, J. and Miles, L. (eds.) World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press. Berkeley.; Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. and Wilson, D.E. (eds.) 2013. \u003Ci\u003EHandbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 3. Primates\u003C/i\u003E. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Sayer, J. A. and Green, A. A. 1984. The distribution and status of large mammals in Benin. Mammal Review: 14: 37-50.","id":null},{"name":"Burkina Faso","country":"Burkina Faso","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Ginn, L. and Nekaris, K. 2014. The first survey of the conservation status of primates in southern Burkina Faso, West Africa. Primate Conservation, 28: 129-138.; Ginn, L. and Nekaris, K. 2014. The first survey of the conservation status of primates in southern Burkina Faso, West Africa. Primate Conservation, 28: 129–138.; Ginn, L., Robison, J., Redmond, I. and Nekaris, K. 2013. Strong evidence that the West African chimpanzee is extirpated from Burkina Faso. Oryx, 47: 325-326.; Ginn, L., Robison, J., Redmond, I. and Nekaris, K. 2013. Strong evidence that the West African chimpanzee is extirpated from Burkina Faso. Oryx, 47: 325–326.; Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. and Wilson, D.E. (eds.) 2013. \u003Ci\u003EHandbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 3. Primates\u003C/i\u003E. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Burundi","country":"Burundi","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 2004. Données statistiques des produits forestiers non-ligneux du Burundi. http://www.fao.org/Docrep/003/X6698F/X6698F04.htm FAO. ; Anon. 2004. Donnes statistiques des produits forestiers non-ligneux du Burundi. http://www.fao.org/Docrep/003/X6698F/X6698F04.htm FAO. ; Verschuren, J. 1978. Burundi and wildlife. Problems of an overcrowded country. Oryx: 14: 237-240.; Verschuren, J. 1978. Les gonads mammifères du Burundi. Mammalia: 42: 209-224.; Verschuren, J. 1978. Les gonads mammifres du Burundi. Mammalia: 42: 209-224.; Wilson, V. J. 1990. Preliminary survey of the duikers and other large mammals of Burundi, East Africa. Chipangali Wildlife Trust. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. ","id":null},{"name":"Cameroon","country":"Cameroon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bowden, C. G. R. 1986. Records of other species of mammal from western Cameroon. In: Stuart, S. N. (ed.) Conservation of Cameroon montane forests International Council for Bird Preservation. Cambridge (UK).; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 1998. Surveys of Oku Mt and other IBAs in NW Province (Cameroon), February-March 1998. Tauraco Press. Liège (Belgium). ; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 1998. Surveys of Oku Mt and other IBAs in NW Province (Cameroon), February-March 1998. Tauraco Press. Lige (Belgium). ; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2000. Further biological surveys of Manenguba and Central Bakossi in March 2000, and an evaluation of the conservation importance of Manenguba, Bakossi, Kupe and Nlonako Mts, with special reference to birds. Tauraco a. s. b. l., for WWF-Cameroon. Liége (Belgium). 1-45.; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2000. Further biological surveys of Manenguba and Central Bakossi in March 2000, and an evaluation of the conservation importance of Manenguba, Bakossi, Kupe and Nlonako Mts, with special reference to birds. Tauraco a. s. b. l., for WWF-Cameroon. Lige (Belgium). 1-45.; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2001. Birds and mammals on Mt Cameroon: an update of the state of knowledge and further fieldwork around Mann's Spring. Tauraco Press. Liège (Belgium). ; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2001. Birds and mammals on Mt Cameroon: an update of the state of knowledge and further fieldwork around Mann's Spring. Tauraco Press. Lige (Belgium). ; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2001. First survey of the birds and mammals of the Yabassi area, south-west Cameroon. Tauraco Press, for WWF-Cameroon. Liège (Belgium). ; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2001. First survey of the birds and mammals of the Yabassi area, south-west Cameroon. Tauraco Press, for WWF-Cameroon. Lige (Belgium). ; Faucher, I. 1999. Preliminary zoological survey of the Bakossi Mountains with special reference to large and medium-size mammals and birds. unpublished. 1-23.; Inskipp, T. 2005. Chimpanzee (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E). In Caldecott, J. and Miles, L. (eds.) World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press. Berkeley.; IUCN. 1996. African Primates. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Revised edition. IUCN. Gland, Switzerland.; IUCN. 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded from \u003Cwww.redlist.org\u003E on 20 September 2005 IUCN. Gland (Switzerland). ; King, S. 1994. Utilisation of wildlife in Bakossiland, west Cameroon. TRAFFIC Bulletin; 14: 63-73; Mitani, M. 1990. A note on the present situation of the primate fauna found from south-eastern Cameroon to northern Congo. Primates: 31: 625-634.; Nembot, T. and Tchanou, Z. 1998. La gestion des cosystmes forestiers du Cameroun  l'Aube de l'an 2000. Vol. 2, Monographies des sites critiques et annexes. IUCN. Yaound (Cameroon).; Nembot, T. and Tchanou, Z. 1998. La gestion des ècosystémes forestiers du Cameroun a'l Aube de l'an 2000. Vol. 2, Monographies des sites critiques et annexes. IUCN. Yaoundé (Cameroon).; Perret, J.-L. and Aellen, V. 1956. Mammifères du Cameroun de la collection J.-L. Perret. Revue Suisse de Zoologie: 63: 395-450.; Perret, J.-L. and Aellen, V. 1956. Mammifres du Cameroun de la collection J.-L. Perret. Revue Suisse de Zoologie: 63: 395-450.; Poulsen, J. R., Clark, C. J., Smith, T. B. 2001. Seed dispersal by a diurnal primate community in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon. Journal of Tropical Ecology: 17: 787-808; Prescott, H. J., Rapley, W. A., Mengang Mewondo, J. 1994. Status and conservation of Chimpanzees and Gorillas in Cameroon. Report of the Jardin Zoologique du Quebec and Metro Toronto Zoo Joint Expedition . ; Sunderland-Groves, J. L. and Maisels, F. 2003. Large mammals of Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon. In: Comiskey, J. A. and Sunderland, T. C. H. (eds.) Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African Rainforest. SI/MAB Series Smithonian Institution. Washington, D. C. 8: 111-127.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ; Waltert, M., Lien, Faber, K. and Mhlenberg, M. 2002. Further declines of threatened primates in the Korup Project Area, south-west Cameroon. Oryx: 36: 257-265.; Waltert, M., Lien, Faber, K. and Mühlenberg, M. 2002. Further declines of threatened primates in the Korup Project Area, south-west Cameroon. Oryx: 36: 257-265.","id":null},{"name":"Central African Republic","country":"Central African Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Carroll, R. W. 1986. Status of the Lowland Gorilla and other wildlife in the Dzanga-Sangha region of southwestern Central African Republic. Primate Conservation: 7: 38-41.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Congo","country":"Congo","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 1991. Observations complémentaires sur quelques grands mammifères dans le bassin du Kouilou au Congo. Tauraco Res. Rep.: 4: 291-296.; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 1991. Observations complmentaires sur quelques grands mammifres dans le bassin du Kouilou au Congo. Tauraco Res. Rep.: 4: 291-296.; Dowsett, R. J. and Granjon, L. 1991. Liste préliminaire des mammifères du Congo. Tauraco Res. Rep. : 4: 297-310.; Dowsett, R. J. and Granjon, L. 1991. Liste prliminaire des mammifres du Congo. Tauraco Res. Rep. : 4: 297-310.; Mitani, M. 1990. A note on the present situation of the primate fauna found from south-eastern Cameroon to northern Congo. Primates: 31: 625-634.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ; Wilson, V. J. and Wilson, B. L. P. 1991. La chasse traditionelle et commerciale dans le sud-ouest du Congo. In R. J. Dowsett and F. Dowsett-Lemaire (eds.) Flore et faune du bassin du Kouilou (Congo) et leur exploitation. Tauraco Research Report: 4: 279-289 .","id":null},{"name":"Côte d'Ivoire","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","tags_list":"","country_references":"Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","tags_list":"","country_references":"Colyn, M., Dudu, A. and Mbaelele, M. M. 1987. Exploitation du petit et moyen gibier des forts ombrophiles du Zaire. 1. Consommation qualitative dans le milieu rural. 2. Analyse de la commercialisation du giber  Kisangani (Haut-Zaire). Nature et Faune: 3: 22-39.; Hart, J. A. and Thomas, S. 1986. The Ituri Forest of Zaire: primate diversity and prospects for conservation. Primate Conservation: 7: 42-44.; Kingdon, J. 1997. The Kingdon field guide to African mammals. Academic Press. London.; Rahm, U. 1966. Les mammifères de la forêt équatoriale du l'est du Congo. Annales du Musée Royale de l'Afrique Centrale, Série in 8 vols. Tervuren Sciences Zoologiques: 149: 39-121.; Rahm, U. 1966. Les mammifres de la fort quatoriale du l'est du Congo. Annales du Muse Royale de l'Afrique Centrale, Srie in 8 vols. Tervuren Sciences Zoologiques: 149: 39-121.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Equatorial Guinea","country":"Equatorial Guinea","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fa, J. E. and Garca Yuste, J. E. 2001. Commercial bushmeat hunting in the Monte Mitra forests, Equatorial Guinea: extent and impact. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation: 24(1): 31-52; Fa, J. E. and García Yuste, J. E. 2001. Commercial bushmeat hunting in the Monte Mitra forests, Equatorial Guinea: extent and impact. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation: 24(1): 31-52; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Gabon","country":"Gabon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Tutin, C. E. G. and Fernandez, M. 1984. Nationwide census of Gorilla (\u003Ci\u003EGorilla g. gorilla\u003C/i\u003E) and Chimpanzee (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E) populations in Gabon. American Journal of Primatology: 6: 313-336.; Tutin, C. E. G., White, L. J. T. and Mackanga-Missandzou, A. 1997. The use by rain forest mammals of natural forest fragments in an equatorial African savanna. Conservation Biology: 11: 1190-1203.","id":null},{"name":"Gambia","country":"Gambia","tags_list":"reintroduced","country_references":"Anon. 1978. Report of special consulting committee (Members: J. S. Gartlan, C. J. Jones, A. Kortlandt, T. T. Struhsaker) convened by the Interagency Primate Steering Committee of the National Institutes of the Health, Washington, D.C., March 1978. International Primate Protection League Newsletter: 5: 14.; Grubb, P., Jones, T. S., Davies, A. G., Edberg, E., Starin, E. D. and Hill, J. E. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The Trendrine Press. St Ives, Cornwall.; Jirk?, M., Votpka, J., Petrelkov, K., Jirk?-Pomajbkov, K., Kriegov, E., Vodi?ka, R., Lankester, F., Leendertz, S., Wittig, R., Boesch, C. et al. 2015. Wild chimpanzees are infected by \u003Ci\u003ETrypanosoma brucei\u003C/i\u003E. International Journal for parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 4: 277-282.; Marsden, S. 1983. Rehabilitating Chimpanzees in Gambia. Fund for Animals (Australia) Newsletter: 3: 14-15.; Marsden, S., Marsden, D. and Thompson, M. 2006. Demographic and female life history parameters of free-ranging chimpanzees at the Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project, River Gambia National Park. International Journal of Primatology, 27: 391-410.; Marsden, S., Marsden, D. and Thompson, M. 2006. Demographic and female life history parameters of free-ranging chimpanzees at the Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project, River Gambia National Park. International Journal of Primatology, 27: 391–410.; Thompson, M. 2013. Reproductive ecology of female chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 75(3): 222-237.; Thompson, M. 2013. Reproductive ecology of female chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 75(3): 222–237.","id":null},{"name":"Ghana","country":"Ghana","tags_list":"","country_references":"Grubb, P., Jones, T. S., Davies, A. G., Edberg, E., Starin, E. D. and Hill, J. E. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The Trendrine Press. St Ives, Cornwall.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Guinea","country":"Guinea","tags_list":"","country_references":"Barnett, A. A. and Prangley, M. L. 1997. Mammalogy in the Republic of Guinea: an overview of research from 1946 to 1996, a preliminary check-list and a summary of research recommendations for the future. Mammal Review: 27: 115-164.; Grubb, P., Jones, T. S., Davies, A. G., Edberg, E., Starin, E. D. and Hill, J. E. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The Trendrine Press. St Ives, Cornwall.; McCullough, J. 2004. A rapid biological assessment of the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, South-eastern Republic of Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment . ; McCullough, J. 2004. A rapid biological assessment of the Fort Classe du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, South-eastern Republic of Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment . ; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ; Ziegler, S., Nikolaus, G. and Hutterer, R. 2002. High mammalian diversity in the newly established National Park of Upper Niger, Republic of Guinea. Oryx: 36: 73-80.","id":null},{"name":"Guinea Bissau","country":"Guinea Bissau","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 1978. Report of special consulting committee (Members: J. S. Gartlan, C. J. Jones, A. Kortlandt, T. T. Struhsaker) convened by the Interagency Primate Steering Committee of the National Institutes of the Health, Washington, D.C., March 1978. International Primate Protection League Newsletter: 5: 14.; Gippoliti, S. and Dell'Omo, G. 1996. Primates of the Cantanhez Forest and the Cacine Basin, Guinea-Bissau. Oryx: 30: 74-80.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Liberia","country":"Liberia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Allen, G. M. and Coolidge, H. J. 1930. Mammals of Liberia. In: Strong, R. P. The African Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Mass.; Anon. 1984. Liberia's Sapo National Park. Oryx: 18: 48.; Hoke, P., Demey, R. and Peal, A (eds.) 2007. A rapid biological assessment of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests, Liberia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment . ; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Mali","country":"Mali","tags_list":"","country_references":"Caspary, H.-U., Mertens, A. D. and Niagat, B. 1998. Possibilits d'une exploitation durable des ressources fauniques dans la Rserve de Faune du Bafing, Mali. Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn. 130; Caspary, H.-U., Mertens, A. D. and Niagaté, B. 1998. Possibilités d'une exploitation durable des ressources fauniques dans la Réserve de Faune du Bafing, Mali. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn. 130; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Nigeria","country":"Nigeria","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anadu, P. A. 1987. Progress in the conservation of Nigeria's wildlife. Biological Conservation: 41: 237-251.; Anon. 1978. Report of special consulting committee (Members: J. S. Gartlan, C. J. Jones, A. Kortlandt, T. T. Struhsaker) convened by the Interagency Primate Steering Committee of the National Institutes of the Health, Washington, D.C., March 1978. International Primate Protection League Newsletter: 5: 14.; Happold, D. C. D. 1987. The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Rwanda","country":"Rwanda","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 1978. Report of special consulting committee (Members: J. S. Gartlan, C. J. Jones, A. Kortlandt, T. T. Struhsaker) convened by the Interagency Primate Steering Committee of the National Institutes of the Health, Washington, D.C., March 1978. International Primate Protection League Newsletter: 5: 14.; Monfort, A. 1992. Première liste commentée des mammifères du Rwanda. Journal of African Zoology: 106: 141-151.; Monfort, A. 1992. Premire liste commente des mammifres du Rwanda. Journal of African Zoology: 106: 141-151.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Senegal","country":"Senegal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dupuy, A. R. 1971. Statut actuel des primates au Sénégal. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental de l'Afrique Noire 33(1-2): 467-478: 33: 467-478.; Dupuy, A. R. 1971. Statut actuel des primates au Sngal. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental de l'Afrique Noire 33(1-2): 467-478: 33: 467-478.; McGrew, W. C., Baldwin, P. J. and Tutin, C. E. G. 1981. Chimpanzees in a hot, dry and open habitat: Mt. Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. Journal of Human Evolution: 10: 227-244.","id":null},{"name":"Sierra Leone","country":"Sierra Leone","tags_list":"","country_references":"Grubb, P., Jones, T. S., Davies, A. G., Edberg, E., Starin, E. D. and Hill, J. E. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The Trendrine Press. St Ives, Cornwall.; Harding, R. S. O. 1984. Primates of the Kilimi area, Sierra Leone. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Newsletter: 4: 32-34.; Lindsell, J.A., Klop, E. and Siaka, A.M. 2011. The impact of civil war on forest wildlife in West Africa: mammals in Gola Forest, Sierra Leone. Oryx, 45(01): 69-77.; Lindsell, J.A., Klop, E. and Siaka, A.M. 2011. The impact of civil war on forest wildlife in West Africa: mammals in Gola Forest, Sierra Leone. Oryx, 45(01): 69–77.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"South Sudan","country":"South Sudan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Happold, D.C.D. 1967. Additional information on the mammanlian fauna of the Sudan. Mammalia: 31: 605-609.; Hillman, J. C. 1982. Wildlife information booklet. Department of Wildlife Management, Democratic Republic of the Sudan Ministry of Wildlife Conservation and Tourism, Southern Region.","id":null},{"name":"Togo","country":"Togo","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Anon. 1978. Report of special consulting committee (Members: J. S. Gartlan, C. J. Jones, A. Kortlandt, T. T. Struhsaker) convened by the Interagency Primate Steering Committee of the National Institutes of the Health, Washington, D.C., March 1978. International Primate Protection League Newsletter: 5: 14.; Anon. 1999. African Mammals Databank. www.gisbau.uniroma1.it/amd/ Instituto di Ecologia Applicata. Rome. ; Campbell, G., Teichroeb, J. and Paterson, J.D. 2008. Distribution of diurnal primate species in Togo and Bénin. Folia Primatologica, 79(1): 15–30.; Campbell, G., Teichroeb, J. and Paterson, J.D. 2008. Distribution of diurnal primate species in Togo and Bnin. Folia Primatologica, 79(1): 15-30.; Kormos, R., Boesch, C., Bakarr, M. and Butynski, T. 2003. West African chimpanzees: status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group. ; Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. and Wilson, D.E. (eds.) 2013. \u003Ci\u003EHandbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 3. Primates\u003C/i\u003E. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Uganda","country":"Uganda","tags_list":"","country_references":"Albrecht, H. 1976. Chimpanzees in Uganda. Oryx: 13: 357-361.; Bere, R. M. 1962. The wild mammals of Uganda. Longmans. London.; Davies, G. and Vanden Berghe, E. 1994. Check-list of the mammals of East Africa. East Africa Natural History Society. Nairobi.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. 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Pretoria.; Smithers, R. H. N. and Tello, J. L. P. Lobao. 1976. Checklist and atlas of the mammals of Moambique. Museum Memoir, The Trustees of the National Museum of Rhodesia: 8: 1-184.; Smithers, R. H. N. and Tello, J. L. P. Lobao. 1976. Checklist and atlas of the mammals of Moçambique. Museum Memoir, The Trustees of the National Museum of Rhodesia: 8: 1-184.; Tello, J. 1988. Cats in Mozambique. Cat News: 8: 16-18.; Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (Eds.). 2005. \u003Ci\u003EMammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference\u003C/i\u003E. 3rd Edition, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 2, 142pp.","id":null},{"name":"Namibia","country":"Namibia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bronner, G. N., Hoffmann, M., Taylor, P. J. , Chimimba, C. T., Best, P. B., Matthee, C. A. and Robinson, T. J. 2003. A revised systematic checklist of the extant mammals of the southern African subregion. Durban Museum Novitates: 28: 56-106; Smithers, R. H. N. 1983. 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Arusha, Tanzania. 7-15.; Packer, C., Altizer, S., Appel, M., Brown, E., Martenson, J., O'Brien, S.J., Roelke-Parker, M., Hofmann-Lehmann, R. and Lutz, H. 1999. Viruses of the Serengeti: patterns of infection and mortality in African lions. Journal of Animal Ecology: 68: 1161-1178.; Packer, C., Brink, H., Kissui, B., Maliti, H., Kushnir, H. and Caro, T. 2011. Effects of trophy hunting on lion and leopard populations in Tanzania. Conservation Biology: 25: 142-153.; Packer, C., Ikanda, D., Kissui, B. and Kushnir, H. 2005. Conservation biology: Lion attacks on humans in Tanzania. Nature: 436: 927-928.; Ray, J.C., Hunter, L., and Zigouris, J. 2005. Setting Conservation and Research Priorities for Larger African Carnivores. WCS Working Paper No. 24 Wildlife Conservation Society. New York.; Sinclair, A.R.E., Mduma, S.A.R, Hopcraft, J.G.C., Fryxell, J.M., Hilborn, R. and Thirgood, S. 2007. Long-term ecosystem dynamics in the Serengeti: lessons for conservation. 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J. 2001. Birds and mammals on Mt Cameroon: an update of the state of knowledge and further fieldwork around Mann's Spring. Tauraco Press. Lige (Belgium). ; Faucher, I. 1999. Preliminary zoological survey of the Bakossi Mountains with special reference to large and medium-size mammals and birds. unpublished. 1-23.; King, S. 1994. Utilisation of wildlife in Bakossiland, west Cameroon. TRAFFIC Bulletin; 14: 63-73; Sunderland-Groves, J. L. and Maisels, F. 2003. Large mammals of Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon. In: Comiskey, J. A. and Sunderland, T. C. H. (eds.) Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African Rainforest. SI/MAB Series Smithonian Institution. Washington, D. C. 8: 111-127.; Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. 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Habitat preferences of the larger mammals in the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. Biological Conservation: 37: 191-200.; Harihar, A., Pandav, B. and Goyal, S.P. 2009. Density of leopards (\u003Ci\u003EPanthera pardus\u003C/i\u003E) in the Chilla Range of Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand, India. Mammalia: 73: 68-71.; Mondal, K., Gupta, S., Qureshi, Q. and Sankar, K. 2011. Prey selection and food habits of leopard (\u003Ci\u003EPanthera pardus fusca\u003C/i\u003E) in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India. Mammalia: 75: 201-205.; Sathyakumar, S., Bashir, T., Bhattacharya, T. and Poudyal, K. 2011. Assessing mammal distribution and abundance in intricate eastern Himalayan habitats of Khangchendzonga, Sikkim, India. Mammalia: 75: 257-268.; Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. 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Liste provisoire de mammifres de l'Indochine franaise. Mammalia: 4: 20-29.; Duckworth, J. W., Timmins, R. J., Khounboline, K., Salter, R. E. and Davidson, P. 1999. Large mammals. In Duckworth, J. W., Salter, R. E. and Khounboline, K. Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report. IUCN-The World Conservation Union / Wildlife Conservation Society / Centre for Protected Areas and Watershed Management. Vientiane.; Sayer, J. 1983. Nature conservation priorities in Laos. Tigerpaper: 10: 10-14.; Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (Eds.). 2005. \u003Ci\u003EMammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference\u003C/i\u003E. 3rd Edition, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 2, 142pp.","id":null},{"name":"Lebanon","country":"Lebanon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Kumerloeve, H. 1975. Die saugetiere (Mammalia) Syriens und des Libanon. Verffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Mnchen: 18: 159-225.; Kumerloeve, H. 1975. Die saugetiere (Mammalia) Syriens und des Libanon. Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München: 18: 159-225.; Lewis, R. E., Lewis, J. H. and Atallah, S. I. 1968. A review of Lebanese mammals, Carnivora, Pinnipedia, Hyracoidea and Artiodactyla. Journal of Zoology, London: 154: 517-531.","id":null},{"name":"Lesotho","country":"Lesotho","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bronner, G. N., Hoffmann, M., Taylor, P. J. , Chimimba, C. T., Best, P. B., Matthee, C. A. and Robinson, T. J. 2003. A revised systematic checklist of the extant mammals of the southern African subregion. Durban Museum Novitates: 28: 56-106; Smithers, R. H. N. 1983. The mammals of the Southern African subregion. University of Pretoria. Pretoria.","id":null},{"name":"Liberia","country":"Liberia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bene, J.K., Bitty, E.A., Bohoussou, K.H., Abedi-, M., Gamys, J. and Soribah, P.A.J. 2013. 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FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carchariniformes. FAO Fish. Synop., (125) Vol. 4, Pt. 2: 251-655.","id":null},{"name":"France","country":"France","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carchariniformes. FAO Fish. 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An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carchariniformes. FAO Fish. Synop., (125) Vol. 4, Pt. 2: 251-655.","id":null},{"name":"Haiti","country":"Haiti","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carchariniformes. FAO Fish. Synop., (125) Vol. 4, Pt. 2: 251-655.","id":null},{"name":"Honduras","country":"Honduras","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. 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1766"}],"cms_listings":[],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"01/11/1999","name":"AEWA"}]},{"id":99626,"full_name":"Chlidonias hybrida","author_year":"(Pallas, 1811)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Whiskered Tern","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"French","names":"Guifette moustac","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Charadriiformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Laridae","genus_name":"Chlidonias","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"NC","synonyms":[{"full_name":"Chlidonias hybridus","author_year":"(Pallas, 1811)"}],"cms_listings":[],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"01/11/1999","name":"AEWA"}]},{"id":100051,"full_name":"Locustella kashmirensis","author_year":"(Sushkin, 1925)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Himalayan Grasshopper-warbler","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Locustellidae","genus_name":"Locustella","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"(Formerly included in Muscicapidae)","auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Locustellidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":100052,"full_name":"Phylloscopus emeiensis","author_year":"Alström \u0026 Olsson, 1995","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Emei Leaf-warbler","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Phylloscopidae","genus_name":"Phylloscopus","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"(Formerly included in Muscicapidae)","auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Phylloscopidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":100053,"full_name":"Phylloscopus goodsoni","author_year":"E. Hartert, 1910","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Hartert's Leaf-warbler","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Phylloscopidae","genus_name":"Phylloscopus","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"(Formerly included in Muscicapidae)","auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Phylloscopidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":100054,"full_name":"Motacilla flaviventris","author_year":"Hartlaub, 1860","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Madagascar Wagtail","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Madagascar","country":"Madagascar","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Motacillidae","genus_name":"Motacilla","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Formerly included in Muscicapidae","auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Motacillidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":100055,"full_name":"Charadrius bicinctus","author_year":"Jardine \u0026 Selby, 1827","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Double-banded Plover","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"New Zealand","country":"New Zealand","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Charadriiformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Charadriidae","genus_name":"Charadrius","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Charadriidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":100207,"full_name":"Eschrichtius robustus","author_year":"(Lilljeborg 1861)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Grey whale","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Canada","country":"Canada","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Mexico","country":"Mexico","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Russian Federation","country":"Russian Federation","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Cetacea","class_name":"Mammalia","family_name":"Eschrichtiidae","genus_name":"Eschrichtius","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"NC","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"01/06/2001","name":"ACCOBAMS"}]},{"id":100210,"full_name":"Mesoplodon grayi","author_year":"von Haast, 1876","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Grey’s Beaked Whale","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Argentina","country":"Argentina","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Brazil","country":"Brazil","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Chile","country":"Chile","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)","country":"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"French Southern and Antarctic Territories","country":"French Southern and Antarctic Territories","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Heard and McDonald Islands","country":"Heard and McDonald Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Maldives","country":"Maldives","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Namibia","country":"Namibia","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"New Zealand","country":"New Zealand","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Peru","country":"Peru","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom)","country":"South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Uruguay","country":"Uruguay","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Cetacea","class_name":"Mammalia","family_name":"Ziphiidae","genus_name":"Mesoplodon","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"NC","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"29/03/1994","name":"ASCOBANS"}]}]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
index 86395716e..7652619f4 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require 'spec_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe CitesCaptivityProcess, :type => :model do
   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"

From c9fda6a576984d4b04048944904b644107f34069 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 16:36:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 015/109] gem: add httparty gem for api call

---
 Gemfile      | 1 +
 Gemfile.lock | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 4c808b06e..2672939ca 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '~> 4.0.17'
 gem 'redis-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
 
 gem 'whenever', :require => false
+gem 'httparty'
 
 gem 'sprockets', '~> 2.12.5' # upgrading to 3 breaks handlebars/tilt
 gem 'ember-rails', '~> 0.14.1'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index ee8d13fa1..a0fef66ec 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ GEM
     http-cookie (1.0.2)
       domain_name (~> 0.5)
     http_parser.rb (0.5.3)
+    httparty (0.16.2)
+      multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
     i18n (0.9.5)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     immigrant (0.1.4)
@@ -277,6 +279,7 @@ GEM
     mini_portile2 (2.4.0)
     minitest (4.7.5)
     multi_json (1.15.0)
+    multi_xml (0.6.0)
     nested-hstore (0.0.5)
       activerecord
       activerecord-postgres-hstore
@@ -554,6 +557,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   guard-bundler
   guard-livereload
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
+  httparty
   immigrant
   inherited_resources (~> 1.7.0)
   jquery-cookie-rails (~> 1.3.1.1)

From e3ed57f1f96ef982694526a4bb5e79ab8dd520a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 16:36:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 016/109] feat: add rst base url to secrets

---
 config/secrets.yml | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/config/secrets.yml b/config/secrets.yml
index 1e66dbe33..ccaf687f7 100644
--- a/config/secrets.yml
+++ b/config/secrets.yml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ common: &defaults
     secret_access_key: <%= ENV["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"] %>
   shipments_api_token: <%= ENV["SHIPMENTS_API_TOKEN"] %>
   cites_trade_full_download: <%= ENV["CITES_TRADE_FULL_DOWNLOAD_LINK"] %>
+  rst_api_base_url: <%= ENV["RST_API_BASE_URL"] %>
 
 development:
   <<: *defaults

From 12b019cf969059ae547aeef946fb4dec0920a1d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 16:38:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 017/109] feat: add rst api caller

---
 lib/modules/api_clients/rst_api.rb | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/modules/api_clients/rst_api.rb

diff --git a/lib/modules/api_clients/rst_api.rb b/lib/modules/api_clients/rst_api.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad46666d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/modules/api_clients/rst_api.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+module ApiClients::RstApi
+  class << self
+    include HTTParty
+
+    BASE_URI = Rails.application.secrets[:rst_api_base_url]
+    PUBLIC_CASES_ENDPOINT = 'case/publicData/getCases'
+    COUNTRY_ENDPOINT = '/countries/countryId'
+    RETRIES = 3
+
+    # @see https://api-cites-rst.leman.un-icc.cloud/api/#/case/CaseController_readCases
+    def get_cases(page = 1, per_page = 25)
+      RETRIES.times do |i|
+        res = HTTParty.post("#{BASE_URI}/#{PUBLIC_CASES_ENDPOINT}?page=#{page}&limit=#{per_page}&sortBy=id&sortOrder=ASC&relationalData=yes", {})
+        break res if res.created?
+        # data['items'] => cases
+        # data['links']['next'] -> next page
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @see https://api-cites-rst.leman.un-icc.cloud/api/#/countries/CountriesController_getCountry
+    def get_country(country_id)
+      RETRIES.times do |i|
+        res = HTTParty.get("#{BASE_URI}/#{COUNTRY_ENDPOINT}?countryId=#{country_id}")
+        break res if res.ok?
+        # country_name -> data['nicname']
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

From 4c5d5563349b75b6d99a2a3fc6a5fdcce854ed18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 16:39:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 018/109] WIP: add rst importers module

---
 lib/modules/import/rst_cases.rb | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/modules/import/rst_cases.rb

diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst_cases.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst_cases.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dfe0b4353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst_cases.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+module Import::RstCases
+  class << self
+    def import_cases
+      # RstCase.create_all(list of items)
+    end
+
+    def get_all_cases
+      responses = []
+      page      = 1
+
+      loop do
+        # Iterate through paginated API and store responses
+        res = ApiClients::RstApi.get_cases(page)
+        responses << res
+
+        break if res['data']['links']['next'].blank?
+        page += 1
+      end
+
+      # Merge responses
+      responses.flat_map {|r| r['data']['items'] }
+      format_data(responses)
+      merge_country_data(responses)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def format_data(data)
+      data.map do |item|
+        item.slice(:id, :countryId, :status, :startDate, :species, )
+      end
+    end
+
+    def merge_country_data(data)
+      data.map do |item|
+        country = ApiClients::RstApi.get_country(item['country_id'])
+        data.merge(country_name: country['data']['nicname'])
+    end
+  end
+end

From 2f19c98fa78f58043be4d08384ad6eb1943b20d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2022 10:16:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 019/109] fix: spec helper

---
 .../admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller_spec.rb          | 2 +-
 spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb     | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller_spec.rb
index 3439f126b..b027021c5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require 'spec_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesController, :type => :controller do
 
diff --git a/spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb
index 5b2b3e4f6..80f9cbe40 100644
--- a/spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require 'spec_helper'
 
 # Specs in this file have access to a helper object that includes
 # the Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesHelper. For example:

From fbe0d7aa9e6bd3e61a31151b9d54ab999394cf92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Oct 2022 15:34:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 020/109] feature: public interface for cites process

---
 .../taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee        | 25 +++++++++
 .../species/models/taxon_concept.js.coffee    |  1 +
 .../taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars | 51 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../templates/taxon_concept/legal.handlebars  |  6 +++
 .../api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb       |  2 +-
 .../show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb    |  5 ++
 6 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
index 0484540e4..ac651a2f7 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
@@ -73,6 +73,13 @@ Species.TaxonConceptController = Ember.ObjectController.extend Species.SearchCon
     else
       ""
   ).property('citesSuspensions')
+  anyHistoricCitesProcesses: ( ->
+    if @get('citesProcesses') != undefined && @get('citesProcesses')
+     .findProperty('status', 'Closed') != undefined
+      "show_more"
+    else
+      ""
+  ).property('citesProcesses')
   anyHistoricEuDecisions: ( ->
     if @get('euDecisions') != undefined && @get('euDecisions')
      .findProperty('is_current', false) != undefined
@@ -135,6 +142,18 @@ Species.TaxonConceptController = Ember.ObjectController.extend Species.SearchCon
     else
       null
   ).property('citesSuspensions')
+  currentCitesProcesses: (->
+    if @get('citesProcesses') != undefined
+      @get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Ongoing')
+    else
+      null
+  ).property('citesProcesses')
+  historicCitesProcesses: (->
+    if @get('citesProcesses') != undefined
+      @get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Closed')
+    else
+      null
+  ).property('citesProcesses')
   currentEuListings: (->
     if @get('euListings') != undefined
       @get('euListings').filterProperty('is_current', true)
@@ -185,6 +204,12 @@ Species.TaxonConceptController = Ember.ObjectController.extend Species.SearchCon
     else
       return yes
   ).property('citesSuspensions')
+  citesProcessesIsLoading: ( ->
+    if @get('citesProcesses') != undefined
+      return no
+    else
+      return yes
+  ).property('citesProcesses')
 
   contentObserver: ( ->
     matchedOnSelf = true
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/models/taxon_concept.js.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/species/models/taxon_concept.js.coffee
index 4459fa23e..daeeee9d2 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/models/taxon_concept.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/models/taxon_concept.js.coffee
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Species.TaxonConcept = DS.Model.extend
   citesQuotas: DS.attr("array")
   citesSuspensions: DS.attr("array")
   citesListings: DS.attr("array")
+  citesProcesses: DS.attr("array")
   cmsListings: DS.attr("array")
   cmsInstruments: DS.attr("array")
   euListings: DS.attr("array")
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90917eb5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<strong class="title">CITES PROCESSES</strong>
+{{#unless citesProcesses}}
+  {{#if citesProcessesIsLoading}}
+    {{ partial 'species/spinner'}}
+  {{else}}
+  <p class="empty">This {{#tolower rankName}}{{/tolower}} is not currently listed in the CITES Appendices.</p>
+  {{/if}}
+{{else}}
+  <table summary="data table">
+    <thead>
+      <tr>
+        <th class="col2">RESOLUTION</th>
+        <th class="col2">COUNTRY</th>
+        <th class="col2">DATE ENTRY</th>
+        <th class="col2">DOCUMENT</th>
+        <th class="col2">CASE STATUS</th>
+        <th class="col6">NOTES</th>
+      </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody {{bind-attr class="controller.citesProcessExpanded:historic_expanded"}}>
+      {{#each process in currentCitesProcesses}}
+        <tr class="current">
+          <td>
+            {{process.resolution}}
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            {{process.geo_entity_id}}
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            {{process.start_event_id}}
+            {{process.start_date}}
+          </td>
+          <td>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            {{process.status}}
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            {{process.notes}}
+          </td>
+        </tr>
+      {{else}}
+        <tr class="current">
+          <td colspan=4>There are no current suspensions in place for this {{#tolower controllers.taxonConcept.rankName}}{{/tolower}}.</td>
+        </tr>
+      {{/each}}
+    </tbody>
+    
+  </table>
+
+{{/unless}}
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/legal.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/legal.handlebars
index 50d8a18ed..896373a2e 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/legal.handlebars
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/legal.handlebars
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@
     {{/with}}
   </div>
 
+  <div {{bind-attr class=":block :add controllers.taxonConcept.anyHistoricCitesProcesses citesProcessesExpanded:active"}} id="cites_processes">
+    {{#with controllers.taxonConcept}}
+      {{ partial 'species/taxon_concept/cites_processes' }}
+    {{/with}}
+  </div>
+
   <hr />
 
   <div {{bind-attr class=":block :add controllers.taxonConcept.anyHistoricEuListings euListingsExpanded:active"}} id="eu_listings">
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index aa7350f13..dbc335b56 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def show
                :distributions => :geo_entity,
                :quotas => :geo_entity,
                :cites_suspensions => :geo_entity).
-      includes(:taxonomy).find(params[:id])
+      includes(:taxonomy, :cites_captivity_processes).find(params[:id])
     if @taxon_concept.taxonomy.name == Taxonomy::CMS
       s = Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializerCms
     else
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index 09059bd85..fa7b9a944 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ class Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializerCites < Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerial
   has_many :eu_listing_changes, :serializer => Species::EuListingChangeSerializer,
     :key => :eu_listings
   has_many :eu_decisions, :serializer => Species::EuDecisionSerializer
+  has_many :processes, :key => :cites_processes
+
+  def processes
+     CitesCaptivityProcess.all
+  end
 
   def quotas
     Quota.from('api_cites_quotas_view trade_restrictions').

From 6ae6ac0b2c7306a885b0ab51c1a00ee582d8ff73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Oct 2022 18:55:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 021/109] fix: code review changes

---
 .../cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb   |  6 +--
 .../admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper.rb |  2 -
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb         |  2 +-
 .../_current_opinions_form.html.erb           | 54 -------------------
 .../cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb  |  9 ++--
 .../cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb  | 22 ++++----
 .../cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb  | 15 ------
 7 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 app/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_current_opinions_form.html.erb
 delete mode 100644 spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
index 92591ae1f..9acc46e47 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
@@ -34,15 +34,11 @@ def create
   protected
 
   def load_lib_objects
-    @units = Unit.order(:code)
-    @terms = Term.order(:code)
-    @sources = Source.order(:code)
-    @purposes = Purpose.order(:code)
     @geo_entities = GeoEntity.order(:name_en).joins(:geo_entity_type).
       where(:geo_entity_types => { :name => GeoEntityType::SETS[GeoEntityType::DEFAULT_SET] })
     @resolution = CitesCaptivityProcess::RESOLUTION
     @status = CitesCaptivityProcess::STATUS
-    @meetings = Event.where("type IN ('CitesAc','CitesPc')"
+    @events = Event.where("type IN ('CitesAc','CitesPc')"
     ).order("effective_at DESC")
   end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper.rb b/app/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index dadea7caf..000000000
--- a/app/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-module Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesHelper
-end
diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index 23389611b..ac08d5c41 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def year
   end
 
   def start_date_formatted
-    start_date ? start_date.strftime("%d/%m/%Y") : ""
+    start_date ? start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y') : ''
   end
 
   private
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_current_opinions_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_current_opinions_form.html.erb
deleted file mode 100644
index d11d5b290..000000000
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_current_opinions_form.html.erb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-<% if @taxon_concept.current_eu_opinions.count > 0 %>
-  <table class="eu_opinion table table-bordered table-striped">
-    <thead>
-      <th>Year</th>
-      <th>Regulation</th>
-      <th>Country or Territory</th>
-      <th>Type</th>
-      <th>SRG history</th>
-      <th>Term</th>
-      <th>Source</th>
-      <th>Notes</th>
-      <th>Internal notes</th>
-      <th></th>
-    </thead>
-
-    <tbody>
-    <% @taxon_concept.current_eu_opinions.
-        order("start_date DESC").each do |opinion| %>
-
-      <tr>
-        <td><%= opinion.year %></td>
-        <td><%= opinion.start_event && opinion.start_event.name %></td>
-        <td><%= opinion.geo_entity && opinion.geo_entity.name_en %></td>
-        <td>
-          <% if opinion.eu_decision_type %>
-            <%= opinion.eu_decision_type.name %>
-            <%= '(' + opinion.eu_decision_type.tooltip + ')' if opinion.
-              eu_decision_type.tooltip.present? %>
-          <% end %>
-        </td>
-        <td>
-          <% if opinion.srg_history %>
-            <%= opinion.srg_history.name %>
-            <%= '(' + opinion.srg_history.tooltip + ')' if opinion.
-              srg_history.tooltip.present? %>
-          <% end %>
-        </td>
-        <td><%= opinion.term && opinion.term.code %></td>
-        <td><%= opinion.source && opinion.source.code %></td>
-        <td><%= opinion.notes %></td>
-        <td><%= opinion.internal_notes %></td>
-        <td>
-          <%= form_for [:admin, @taxon_concept, opinion], :remote => true do |f| %>
-            <%= f.check_box :is_current %>
-          <% end %>
-        </td>
-      </tr>
-
-    <% end %>
-    </tbody>
-  </table>
-<% else %>
-  There are no current EU opinions for this Taxon Concept.
-<% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
index d8d1fd908..cf902cbe2 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-<%= admin_new_modal({:title => "Current "}) { render "current_opinions_form" } %>
-
 <%= form_for [:admin, @taxon_concept, @cites_captivity_process], :html => {:class => 'form-horizontal'} do |f| %>
 
   <%= error_messages_for(@cites_captivity_process) %>
@@ -21,7 +19,6 @@
           :name_en,
           @cites_captivity_process.geo_entity_id
       ),
-        { :include_blank => true },
         {:class => 'eu_opinion select2', :style => 'width: 220px' }
       %>
     </div>
@@ -30,8 +27,8 @@
     <%= f.label :start_event_id, "Date Entry", :class => 'control-label' %>
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.select :start_event_id,
-        options_from_collection_for_select(@meetings, :id, :name, @cites_captivity_process.start_event_id),
-        { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
+        options_from_collection_for_select(@events, :id, :name, @cites_captivity_process.start_event_id),
+        :class => "select2"
       %>
       <%= f.text_field :start_date, :class => "eu_opinion datepicker", :value =>  @cites_captivity_process.start_date && @cites_captivity_process.start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y'), placeholder: 'Effective from'%>
     </div>
@@ -43,7 +40,7 @@
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.select :status,
         options_for_select(@status, @cites_captivity_process.status),
-        { :include_blank => true }, :class => "select2"
+        :class => "select2"
       %>
     </div>
   </div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
index cc80fa43e..14573d268 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
@@ -9,26 +9,26 @@
   <th>Info</th>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
-  <% collection.each do |opinion| -%>
-    <tr class="<%= if opinion.is_current? then "current_listing" end %>">
-      <td><%= opinion.resolution %></td>
-      <td><%= opinion.geo_entity && opinion.geo_entity.name_en %></td>
-      <td><%= opinion.start_event.try(:name) %></td>
+  <% collection.each do |process| -%>
+    <tr class="<%= if process.is_current? then "current_listing" end %>">
+      <td><%= process.resolution %></td>
+      <td><%= process.geo_entity && process.geo_entity.name_en %></td>
+      <td><%= process.start_event.try(:name) %></td>
 
-      <td><%= opinion.start_date_formatted %></td>
-      <td><%= opinion.status %></td>
-      <td><%= opinion.notes %></td>      
+      <td><%= process.start_date_formatted %></td>
+      <td><%= process.status %></td>
+      <td><%= process.notes %></td>      
       <td>
         <%= link_to edit_icon,
-          edit_admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_process_path(@taxon_concept, opinion)
+          edit_admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_process_path(@taxon_concept, process)
         %>
         <%= link_to delete_icon,
-          admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_process_path(@taxon_concept, opinion),
+          admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_process_path(@taxon_concept, process),
           data: { confirm: "Warning: you are about to delete data. Are you sure?" }, :method => :delete
         %>
       </td>
       <td>
-        <%= tracking_info(opinion) %>        
+        <%= tracking_info(process) %>        
       </td>
     </tr>
   <% end -%>
diff --git a/spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 80f9cbe40..000000000
--- a/spec/helpers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_helper_spec.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-require 'spec_helper'
-
-# Specs in this file have access to a helper object that includes
-# the Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesHelper. For example:
-#
-# describe Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesHelper do
-#   describe "string concat" do
-#     it "concats two strings with spaces" do
-#       expect(helper.concat_strings("this","that")).to eq("this that")
-#     end
-#   end
-# end
-RSpec.describe Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesHelper, :type => :helper do
-  pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
-end

From 3b0b95e1039f69803b1699d3553c3656d41ff39c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2022 16:22:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 022/109] feature: public interface

---
 .../taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars | 56 +++++++++++++++++--
 .../api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb       |  5 +-
 .../species/cites_process_serializer.rb       | 10 ++++
 .../show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb    |  4 +-
 4 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
index 90917eb5b..773b4e33a 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   {{#if citesProcessesIsLoading}}
     {{ partial 'species/spinner'}}
   {{else}}
-  <p class="empty">This {{#tolower rankName}}{{/tolower}} is not currently listed in the CITES Appendices.</p>
+  <p class="empty">There are no current cases for this species.</p>
   {{/if}}
 {{else}}
   <table summary="data table">
@@ -24,11 +24,10 @@
             {{process.resolution}}
           </td>
           <td>
-            {{process.geo_entity_id}}
+            {{process.geo_entity.name}}
           </td>
           <td>
-            {{process.start_event_id}}
-            {{process.start_date}}
+            {{process.start_event_name}} ({{process.start_date}})
           </td>
           <td>
           </td>
@@ -41,11 +40,56 @@
         </tr>
       {{else}}
         <tr class="current">
-          <td colspan=4>There are no current suspensions in place for this {{#tolower controllers.taxonConcept.rankName}}{{/tolower}}.</td>
+          <td colspan=4>There are no current cases for this species.</td>
         </tr>
       {{/each}}
     </tbody>
-    
   </table>
+  {{#if historicCitesProcesses}}
+    <div {{bind-attr class=":historic controller.citesProcessesExpanded::hidden"}}>
+      <table summary="data table">
+            <thead>
+              <tr>
+                <th class="col2">&nbsp;</th>
+                <th class="col2">&nbsp;</th>
+                <th class="col2">&nbsp;</th>
+                <th class="col2" style="width: 11rem;">&nbsp;</th>
+                <th class="col2">&nbsp;</th>
+                <th class="col6">&nbsp;</th>
+              </tr>
+            </thead>
+        <tbody {{bind-attr class="controller.citesProcessExpanded:historic_expanded"}}>
+          {{#each process in historicCitesProcesses}}
+            <tr>
+              <td>
+               {{process.resolution}}
+              </td>
+              <td>
+               {{process.geo_entity.name}}
+              </td>
+              <td>
+               {{process.start_event_name}} ({{process.start_date}})
+              </td>
+              <td>
+              </td>
+             <td>
+              {{process.status}}
+             </td>
+            <td>
+              {{process.notes}}
+            </td>
+            </tr>
+          {{/each}}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+    <div {{bind-attr class=":btn-hloder citesProcessesExpanded:expanded"}}>
+      {{#if controller.citesProcessesExpanded}}
+        <a class="link active" {{action 'contractList' 'cites_processes' 'citesProcessesExpanded'}}>HIDE HISTORY</a>
+      {{else}}
+        <a class="link" {{action 'expandList' 'cites_processes' 'citesProcessesExpanded'}}>SHOW HISTORY</a>
+      {{/if}}
+    </div>
+  {{/if}}
 
 {{/unless}}
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index dbc335b56..ded18957e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ def show
       includes(:common_names => :language,
                :distributions => :geo_entity,
                :quotas => :geo_entity,
-               :cites_suspensions => :geo_entity).
-      includes(:taxonomy, :cites_captivity_processes).find(params[:id])
+               :cites_suspensions => :geo_entity,
+              :cites_captivity_processes => :geo_entity).
+      includes(:taxonomy).find(params[:id])
     if @taxon_concept.taxonomy.name == Taxonomy::CMS
       s = Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializerCms
     else
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..baacb925b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class Species::CitesProcessSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
+  attributes :resolution, { :start_date_formatted => :start_date },
+  :notes, :geo_entity, :status, :start_event_name
+
+
+  def start_event_name
+    object.start_event.name
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index fa7b9a944..295288ae1 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ class Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializerCites < Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerial
   has_many :eu_listing_changes, :serializer => Species::EuListingChangeSerializer,
     :key => :eu_listings
   has_many :eu_decisions, :serializer => Species::EuDecisionSerializer
-  has_many :processes, :key => :cites_processes
+  has_many :processes, :serializer => Species::CitesProcessSerializer, :key => :cites_processes
 
   def processes
-     CitesCaptivityProcess.all
+     CitesCaptivityProcess.includes(:geo_entity,:start_event).where(taxon_concept_id: object.id)
   end
 
   def quotas

From 80ff11ec18c6ea5f61012dae286ccaa5f8ea5e1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2022 16:28:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 023/109] fix: remove accidentally commited cms.json file

---
 data/cms.json | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
 delete mode 100644 data/cms.json

diff --git a/data/cms.json b/data/cms.json
deleted file mode 100644
index f43937f6c..000000000
--- a/data/cms.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"taxon_concepts":[{"id":11289,"full_name":"Phylloscopus griseolus","author_year":"Blyth, 1847","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Sulphur-bellied Warbler","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"French","names":"Pouillot griséole","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Afghanistan","country":"Afghanistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"FAO. 1981. Checklist of the birds of Afghanistan. In: Afghanistan, a contribution to a conservation strategy FAO. Rome.","id":null},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Cheng Tso-hsin. (ed.) 1994. A complete checklist of the species and subspecies of Chinese birds.","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ripley, S. D. 1982. A synopsis of the birds of India and Pakistan. 2nd edition. Bombay Natural History Society. Bombay.","id":null},{"name":"Kazakhstan","country":"Kazakhstan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Gavrilov, E. I. 2000. Guide to the birds of the Kazakhstan Republic (names, distribution, abundance).","id":null},{"name":"Kyrgyzstan","country":"Kyrgyzstan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ven, J. van der. 2002. Looking at birds in Kyrgyz Republic, Central Asia. Rarity. Bishkek.","id":null},{"name":"Mongolia","country":"Mongolia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Stepanyan, L. S., Bold, A. and Fomin, V. E. 1988. [Taxonomic list of birds of Mongolia.]. Ornitologiya: 23: 26-35.","id":null},{"name":"Nepal","country":"Nepal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T. 1991. A guide to the birds of Nepal. 2nd ed. Christopher Helm.","id":null},{"name":"Pakistan","country":"Pakistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Russian Federation","country":"Russian Federation","tags_list":"","country_references":"Flint, V. E., Boehme, R. L., Kostin, Y. V. and Kuznetzov, A. A. 1984. A field guide to birds of the USSR. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.","id":null},{"name":"Tajikistan","country":"Tajikistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Abdusalyamov, I. A. 1977. [Fauna of the Tadjik Soviet Socialistic Republic: birds.]. Donish. Dushanbe.","id":null},{"name":"Turkmenistan","country":"Turkmenistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Flint, V. E., Boehme, R. L., Kostin, Y. V. and Kuznetzov, A. A. 1984. A field guide to birds of the USSR. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.","id":null},{"name":"Uzbekistan","country":"Uzbekistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Phylloscopidae","genus_name":"Phylloscopus","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":null,"cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"(Formerly included in Muscicapidae)","auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Phylloscopidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":11292,"full_name":"Podiceps grisegena","author_year":"(Boddaert, 1783)","common_names":[{"lang":"Czech","names":"Potápka rudokrká","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Danish","names":"Gråstrubet Lappedykker","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Dutch","names":"Roodhalsfuut","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"English","names":"Red-necked Grebe","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"Finnish","names":"Härkälintu","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"French","names":"Grèbe jougris","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"German","names":"Rothalstaucher","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Hungarian","names":"Vörösnyakú vöcsök","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Italian","names":"Svasso collorosso","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Polish","names":"Perkoz rdzawoszyi","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Portuguese","names":"Mergulhão-de-pescoço-ruivo","convention_language":false,"id":null},{"lang":"Spanish","names":"Somormujo Cuellirrojo","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"Swedish","names":"Gråhakedopping","convention_language":false,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Afghanistan","country":"Afghanistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"FAO. 1981. Checklist of the birds of Afghanistan. In: Afghanistan, a contribution to a conservation strategy FAO. Rome.","id":null},{"name":"Albania","country":"Albania","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Algeria","country":"Algeria","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Ledant, J.-P. Jacob, J.-P., Jacobs, P., Malher, F., Ochando, B. and Roché, J. 1981. Mise à jour de l'avifaune algérienne. Gerfaut: 71: 295-398.","id":null},{"name":"Armenia","country":"Armenia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Adamian, M. S. and Klem, D. Jr. 1997. A field guide to birds of Armenia. 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A profile of the endangered species of Thailand. Report No. 4 Office of Ecological Services, Florida State Museum.; Boonsong Lekagul and McNeely, J. A. 1977. Mammals of Thailand. Association for the Conservation of Wildlife. Bangkok.; Marsh, H., Penrose, H., Eros, C. and Hugues, J. (comp.) 2001. The Dugong (\u003Ci\u003EDugong dugon\u003C/i\u003E). Status report and action plans for countries and territories in its range. IUCN/ SSC Sirenia Specialist Group. ","id":null},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","country":"United Arab Emirates","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marsh, H., Penrose, H., Eros, C. and Hugues, J. (comp.) 2001. The Dugong (\u003Ci\u003EDugong dugon\u003C/i\u003E). Status report and action plans for countries and territories in its range. IUCN/ SSC Sirenia Specialist Group. ","id":null},{"name":"United Republic of Tanzania","country":"United Republic of Tanzania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Davies, G. and Vanden Berghe, E. 1994. 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Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Brazil","country":"Brazil","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Olmos, F., Martuscelli, P., Silva e Silva, R. and Neves, T. S. 1995. The sea-birds of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club: 115: 117-128.","id":null},{"name":"Saint Helena and Dependencies (United Kingdom)","country":"Saint Helena and Dependencies (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Procter, D. and Fleming, L. V (eds.) 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Peterborough. ; Rowlands, B. W., Trueman, T., Olson, S. L., McCulloch. M. N. and Brooke, R. K. 1998. The birds of St Helena: an annotated checklist. BOU Checklist No. 16. British Ornithologists' Union. Tring.","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null},{"name":"Uruguay","country":"Uruguay","tags_list":"","country_references":"Claramunt, S. and Cuello, J. P. 2004. Diversidad de la biota Uruguaya. Anales Museo Nacional de Historia Natural y Antropologia: 10(6): 1-31.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Procellariiformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Procellariidae","genus_name":"Procellaria","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":null,"cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[{"full_name":"Procellaria aequinoctialis conspicillata","author_year":"Linnaeus, 1758"}],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"14/02/2000","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Formerly included in \u003Ci\u003EProcellaria aequinoctialis\u003C/i\u003E.","auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"01/01/2007","name":"ACAP"}]},{"id":11353,"full_name":"Manta birostris","author_year":"(Walbaum, 1792)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Oceanic Manta Ray","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Angola","country":"Angola","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Bahamas","country":"Bahamas","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Belize","country":"Belize","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Bermuda (United Kingdom)","country":"Bermuda (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Brazil","country":"Brazil","tags_list":"","country_references":"Luiz Jr, O. J., Balboni, A. P., Kodja, G., Andrade, M. and Marum, H. 2009. Seasonal occurrences of \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) in southeastern Brazil. Ichthyological Research: 56(1): 96-99.; Menezes, N. A. 2011. Checklist de peixes marinhos do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica: 11(1): 34-46.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Cabo Verde","country":"Cabo Verde","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcón, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. and Tariche, O. 2013. The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana: 36(1): 113-142. ","id":null},{"name":"Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)","country":"Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Christmas Island","country":"Christmas Island","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Clipperton","country":"Clipperton","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","country":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Colombia","country":"Colombia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejía-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Costa Rica","country":"Costa Rica","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Cuba","country":"Cuba","tags_list":"","country_references":"Pina-Amargós, F., Salvat Torres, H. and López-Fernández, N. 2012. Ictiofauna del archipiélago Jardines de la Reina, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 32(2): 54-65.; Pina-Amargós, F., Salvat Torres, H. M., Acosta de la Red, W. and Fernández de la Vega, E. 2013. Inventario de la ictiofauna de la costa norte de Ciego de Ávila, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 33(1): 31-38.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Djibouti","country":"Djibouti","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Dominican Republic","country":"Dominican Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Ecuador","country":"Ecuador","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Tirado-Sanchez, N., Ruiz, D., Chiriboga, A. and Banks, S. 2013. CDF Checklist of Galapagos Fish. In: Bungartz, F., Herrera, H., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Ruiz, D., Guézou, A. and Ziemmeck, F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist. Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos.","id":null},{"name":"Egypt","country":"Egypt","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"El Salvador","country":"El Salvador","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Fiji","country":"Fiji","tags_list":"","country_references":"Seeto, J. and Baldwin, W. J. 2010. A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fishes. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji.","id":null},{"name":"French Guiana [FR]","country":"French Guiana [FR]","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"French Polynesia","country":"French Polynesia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mourier, J. 2012. Manta rays in the Marquesas Islands: first records of \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E in French Polynesia and most easterly location of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E in the Pacific Ocean, with notes on their distribution. Journal of Fish Biology: 81(6): 2053-2058.","id":null},{"name":"Grenada","country":"Grenada","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Guam","country":"Guam","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Guatemala","country":"Guatemala","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Guyana","country":"Guyana","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Honduras","country":"Honduras","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Indonesia","country":"Indonesia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Israel","country":"Israel","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Jamaica","country":"Jamaica","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Japan","country":"Japan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Kenya","country":"Kenya","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Madagascar","country":"Madagascar","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Malaysia","country":"Malaysia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Maldives","country":"Maldives","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Mexico","country":"Mexico","tags_list":"","country_references":"Graham, R. T., Witt, M. J., Castellanos, D. W., Remolina, F., Maxwell, S., Godley, B. J. and Hawkes, L. A. 2012. Satellite tracking of manta rays highlights challenges to their conservation. Plos One: 7(5): e36834.; Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Mozambique","country":"Mozambique","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Rohner, C.A., Pierce, S. J., Marshall, A.D., Weeks, S. J., Bennett, M. B. and Richardson, A. J. 2013. Trends in sightings and environmental influences on a coastal aggregation of manta rays and whale sharks. Marine Ecology Progress Series: 482: 153-168.","id":null},{"name":"Myanmar","country":"Myanmar","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Netherlands Antilles","country":"Netherlands Antilles","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"New Zealand","country":"New Zealand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Duffy, C. A. J. and Abbott, D. 2003. Sightings of mobulid rays from northern New Zealand, with confirmation of the occurrence of \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E in New Zealand\nwaters. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research: 37(4): 715-721.; Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Nicaragua","country":"Nicaragua","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Nigeria","country":"Nigeria","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Northern Mariana Islands","country":"Northern Mariana Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Panama","country":"Panama","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Peru","country":"Peru","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Philippines","country":"Philippines","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Saint Helena and Dependencies (United Kingdom)","country":"Saint Helena and Dependencies (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Saudi Arabia","country":"Saudi Arabia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Senegal","country":"Senegal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Seychelles","country":"Seychelles","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Sri Lanka","country":"Sri Lanka","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Sudan","country":"Sudan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Taiwan, Province of China","country":"Taiwan, Province of China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Thailand","country":"Thailand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","country":"Trinidad and Tobago","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"United Republic of Tanzania","country":"United Republic of Tanzania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Uruguay","country":"Uruguay","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Milessi, A. C. and Oddone, M. C. 2003. A new record of \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E (Donndorff 1798) (Batoidea: Mobulidae) in the Rio de la Plata, Uruguay. Gayana: 67(1): 127-130.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","country":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Rajiformes","class_name":"Elasmobranchii","family_name":"Mobulidae","genus_name":"Manta","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":null,"cms_listing":"I/II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"I","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"23/02/2012","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null},{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"23/02/2012","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"19/02/2016","name":"Sharks"}]},{"id":11354,"full_name":"Eptesicus nilssonii","author_year":"(Keyserling \u0026 Blasius, 1839)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Northern Bat","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"Swedish","names":"nordisk fladdermus","convention_language":false,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Austria","country":"Austria","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Belarus","country":"Belarus","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Belgium","country":"Belgium","tags_list":"","country_references":"Cerveny, J. and Lecocq, Y. 1998. The northern bat (\u003Ci\u003EEptesicus nilssonii\u003C/i\u003E) - a new species for the bat fauna of Belgium. Lynx (Prague): 29: 97-98.; Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Bulgaria","country":"Bulgaria","tags_list":"","country_references":"Hanák, V. and Horacek, I. 1987. Zur Sudgrenze des Areals von \u003Ci\u003EEptesicus nilssoni\u003C/i\u003E (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien Ser. B. Bot. Zool.: 88: 377-388.; Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bates, P. J. J. and Harrison, D. L. 1997. Bats of the Indian subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum. Sevenoaks, U.K.","id":null},{"name":"Croatia","country":"Croatia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Pavlinic, I. and Tvrtkovic, N. 2003. The presence of \u003Ci\u003EEptesicus nilssonii\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EVespertilio murinus\u003C/i\u003E in the Croatian bat fauna confirmed. Natura Croatica: 12(2): 55-62","id":null},{"name":"Czech Republic","country":"Czech Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","country":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Denmark","country":"Denmark","tags_list":"","country_references":"Baagøe, H. J. 2001. Danish bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): atlas and analysis of distribution, occurrence, and abundance. Steenstrupia: 26: 1-117.","id":null},{"name":"Estonia","country":"Estonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Finland","country":"Finland","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"France","country":"France","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Georgia","country":"Georgia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 2001. Agreement on the conservation of bats in Europe (Eurobats). The report on implementation of the Agreement in Georgia. Inf.EUROBATS.AC6.31 . ","id":null},{"name":"Germany","country":"Germany","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Hungary","country":"Hungary","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","country":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"DeBlase, A. F. 1980. The bats of Iran: systematics, distribution, ecology. Fieldiana Zoology: 4: 424 pp.; Lay, D. M. 1967. A study of the mammals of Iran. Fieldiana Zoology: 54: 1-282.","id":null},{"name":"Iraq","country":"Iraq","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mahdi, N. and Georg, P. V. 1969. A systematic list of the vertebrates of Iraq. Iraq Natural History Museum, University of Baghdad; Publication: 26: 104 pp.","id":null},{"name":"Italy","country":"Italy","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Japan","country":"Japan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Sato, M., Maeda, K. and Akazawa, Y. 2001. [Distribution of bats in Toyatomi and Horonobe, northern Hokkaido.]. Rishiri Studies: 20: 23-28.","id":null},{"name":"Latvia","country":"Latvia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Liechtenstein","country":"Liechtenstein","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Lithuania","country":"Lithuania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mickeviciene, I. and Mickevicius, E. 2001. The importance of various habitat types to bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Lithuania during the summer period. Acta Zoologica Lituanica: 11: 3-14.; Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.; Pauza, D. H. and Panziene, N. 1998. Bats of Lithuania: distribution, status and protection. Mammal Review: 28: 53-67.","id":null},{"name":"Luxembourg","country":"Luxembourg","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 2002. Luxembourg: national report on the implementation of the 'European Bat Agreement'. http://www.eurobats.org . ","id":null},{"name":"Netherlands","country":"Netherlands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Boshamer, J. P. C. 1997. Noordse vleermuis \u003Ci\u003EEptesicus nilssonii\u003C/i\u003E (Keyserling \u0026 Blasius, 1839). Natuurhistorische Bibliotheek van de KNNV: 65: 202-203.","id":null},{"name":"Norway","country":"Norway","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Poland","country":"Poland","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Republic of Korea","country":"Republic of Korea","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Romania","country":"Romania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mitchell-Jones, A. J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. 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J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P. J. H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J. B. M. et al. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. T. \u0026 A. D. Poyser. London.","id":null},{"name":"Turkmenistan","country":"Turkmenistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bobrinskii, N. A., Kuznetzov, B. A. and Kuzyakin, A. P. 1965. Opredelitel Mlekopitaiushchikh SSSR [Key to the mammals of the USSR]. Moscow.; Ellerman, J. R. and Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. 1966. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals. (2nd edition). British Museum (Natural History). London.; Hutson, A. M., Mickleburgh, S. P. and Racey, P. A (comps.) 2001. Microchiropteran bats: global status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Chiroptera Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.","id":null},{"name":"Uganda","country":"Uganda","tags_list":"","country_references":"Davies, G. and Vanden Berghe, E. 1994. Check-list of the mammals of East Africa. 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Turning the Tide: Exploitation, Trade and Management of Marine Turtles in the Lesser Antilles, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela. Traffic International. Cambridge, UK. 534; Debrot, A.O. A.B. Tiel and J.E.Bradshaw. 1995. Sea turtle nesting activity on northeast coast beaches of Curacao. Caribbean Journal of Science: 31: 333-338.; Debrot, O.A., N. Esteban, R.Le Scao, A. caballero and P.C. Hoetjes. 2005. New sea turtle records for the Netherlands Antilles provide impetus to conservatin action. Caribbean Journal of Science.: 41: 334-339.; Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. http://www.mina.vomil.an/Pubs/RojerSXMsurvey.html . ; van Buurt, G. 1984. Ad hoc data report: Netherlands Antilles: Aruba. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ","id":null},{"name":"New Zealand","country":"New Zealand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. 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Y., Sakurai, Y., Harazaki, S., Hidaka, K., Izumi, H and Matsuura, K. 2010. Annotated checklist of marine and estuarine fishes of Yaku-shima Island, Kagoshima, southern Japan. In: Motomura, H. \u0026 Matsuura, K. (Eds.), Fishes of Yaku-shima Island National Museum of Nature and Science. Tokyo, Japan.","id":null},{"name":"Jordan","country":"Jordan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop.: 125: 1-249.; Khalaf, M. 2004. Fish fauna of the Jordanian coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences: 15(1): 23-50.","id":null},{"name":"Kenya","country":"Kenya","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. 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Microchiropteran bats: global status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Chiroptera Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.; Qumsiyeh, M.B. 1996. Mammals of the Holy Land. Texas Tech University Press.; Qumsiyeh, M. B., Amr, Z. S. and Al-Oran, R. M. 1998. Further records of bats from Jordan and a synopsis. Turkish Journal of Zoology: 22: 277-284.; Qumsiyeh, M. B., Schlitter, D. A. and Disi, A. M. 1986. New records and karyotypes of small mammals from Jordan. Zeitschrift Säugetierkunde: 51: 139-146.","id":null},{"name":"Lebanon","country":"Lebanon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Atallah, S. I. 1970. Bats of the genus \u003Ci\u003EMyotis\u003C/i\u003E (Family Vespertilionidae) from Lebanon. Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap.: 1: 205-212.; Harrison, D. L. and Bates, B. J. J. 1991. The mammals of Arabia. 2nd edition. Harrison Zoological Museum Publication. Sevenoaks.; Hutson, A. M., Mickleburgh, S. P. and Racey, P. A (comps.) 2001. 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Turning the Tide: Exploitation, Trade and Management of Marine Turtles in the Lesser Antilles, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela. Traffic International. Cambridge, UK. 534; Meerman, J.C. 2005. Compilation of information on biodiversity in Belize. Forest Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment. Belize. ; Meylan, A.B. 1999. Status of the Hawksbill Turtle \u003Ci\u003EEretmochelys imbricata\u003C/i\u003E in the Caribbean Region. Chelonian Conservation and Biology: 3: 177-184.; Miller, W. G., Berry, F. and Fletemeyer, J. R. 1984. The National Report: Belize. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3: 41-48.; Wilson, L.D. and Johnson, J.D. 2010. Distributional patterns of the herpetofauna of Mesoamerica, a biodiversity hotspot. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing. 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Eagle Mountain, Utah.; Marquez, R. M. 1984. The National Report: Mexico Caribbean Region. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ; Meylan, A. 1989. Status report of the Hawksbill Turtle. In, Ogren, L. et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Second Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFC-226 . 101-115 ; Meylan, A.B. 1999. Status of the Hawksbill Turtle \u003Ci\u003EEretmochelys imbricata\u003C/i\u003E in the Caribbean Region. Chelonian Conservation and Biology: 3: 177-184.; Meylan, A.B., and Donnelly M. 1999. Status Justification for Listing the Hawksbill Turtle \u003Ci\u003EEretmochelys imbricata\u003C/i\u003E as Critically Endangered on the 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. Chelonian Conservation and Biology: 3: 200-224.; Miller, W. G., Berry, F. and Fletemeyer, J. R. 1984. The National Report: Belize. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) 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Cambridge, UK. 534; Debrot, A.O. A.B. Tiel and J.E.Bradshaw. 1995. Sea turtle nesting activity on northeast coast beaches of Curacao. Caribbean Journal of Science: 31: 333-338.; Debrot, O.A., N. Esteban, R.Le Scao, A. caballero and P.C. Hoetjes. 2005. New sea turtle records for the Netherlands Antilles provide impetus to conservatin action. Caribbean Journal of Science.: 41: 334-339.; Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. http://www.mina.vomil.an/Pubs/RojerSXMsurvey.html . ; van Buurt, G. 1984. Ad hoc data report: Netherlands Antilles: Aruba. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ; van Buurt, G. 1984. Ad hoc data report: Netherlands Antilles: Saba. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ","id":null},{"name":"New Caledonia","country":"New Caledonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bauer, A. M. and Vindum, J. V. 1990. 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Government Printing Office. Rangoon.; Zug, G., Slowinski, J. and Wogan, G. 2003. Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Myanmar. http://www.calacademy.org/research/herpetology/myanmar/checklist.html . ","id":null},{"name":"Namibia","country":"Namibia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fretey, J. 2001. Biogeography and conservation of marine turtles of the Atlantic coast of Africa/Biogéographie et conservation des tortues marines de la côte atlantique de l'Afrique. CMS Technical Series Publication No. 6. UNEP/CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 429","id":null},{"name":"Netherlands Antilles","country":"Netherlands Antilles","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 2004. CITES listed species in the Netherlands Antilles. http://www.mina.vomil.an/CITES/CITESspeciesNethAnt.htm Environmental Department - Ministry of Public Health \u0026 Social Development. ; Brautigan, A. and Eckert, K. L. 2006. 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RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment . ; Jackson, P. 1982. Elephants and rhinos in Africa. A time for decision. IUCN. Gland.; Kuhn, A. J. 1965. A provisional checklist of the mammals of Liberia. Senckenbergiana Biologica: 46: 321-340.","id":null},{"name":"Malawi","country":"Malawi","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ansell, W. F. H. and Dowsett, R. J. 1988. Mammals of Malawi - an annotated checklist and atlas. Trendrine Press. St. Ives, Cornwall.; Happold, D. C. D. and Happold, M. 1989. The mammals of Zambia. Nyala: 14: 5-20.; Jackson, P. 1982. Elephants and rhinos in Africa. A time for decision. IUCN. Gland.; Mkanda, F. X. 1993. Status of elephants and poaching for ivory in Malawi: a case study in Liwonde and Kasungu national parks. Pachyderm: 16: 59-61.; Sweeney, R. C. H. 1959. A preliminary annotated checklist of the mammals of Nyasaland. Nyasaland Society. 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Demography and population dynamics in the elephants \u003Ci\u003ELoxodonta africana\u003C/i\u003E of Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: is there evidence of density dependent regulation? Oryx: 40: 434-441.; Jackson, P. 1982. Elephants and rhinos in Africa. A time for decision. IUCN. Gland.; Skinner, J. D. and Smithers, R. H. N. 1990. The mammals of the Southern African subregion. University of Pretoria. Pretoria.; Young, K. D., Ferreira, S. M. and van Aarde, R. J. 2009. The influence of increasing population size and vegetation productivity on elephant distribution in the Kruger National Park. Austral Ecology: 34: 329-342.","id":null},{"name":"Niger","country":"Niger","tags_list":"","country_references":"Jackson, P. 1982. Elephants and rhinos in Africa. A time for decision. IUCN. Gland.; Sayer, J. 1977. Conservation of large mammals in the Republic of Mali. 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Erster gesicherter Nachweis des Kleinen Abendseglers (\u003Ci\u003ENyctalus leisleri\u003C/i\u003E, Kuhl 1818) für Luxemburg (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois: 95: 209-213.","id":null},{"name":"Malta","country":"Malta","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Montenegro","country":"Montenegro","tags_list":"","country_references":"Pulevic, V., Hadžiablahovic, S., Kasom, G., Rakocevic-Nedovic, J., Nikcevic, S., Pešic, V., Ražnatovic, A., Cirovic, R., Saveljic, D., Buškovic, V., 2001. Promotion of networks and exchanges in the countries of the South Eastern Europe: Biodiversity Database of Shkodra/Skadar Lake - checklist of species. The Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe.","id":null},{"name":"Morocco","country":"Morocco","tags_list":"","country_references":"Benda, P., Ruedi, M. and Aulagnier, S. 2004. New data on the distribution of bats (Chiroptera) in Morocco. 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National Geographic Society Research Reports, 1975 projects: 16: 463-475.; Green, D. and Ortiz Crespo, F. 1982. The status of sea turtle populations in the central eastern Pacific. In: Bjorndal, K. (ed.) The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, D.C.; Seminoff, J.A., Zarate, P., Coyne, M., Foley, D.G., Parker, D., Lyon, B.N. and Dutton, P.H. 2008. Post-nesting migrations of Galápagos green turtles \u003Ci\u003EChelonia mydas\u003C/i\u003E in relation to oceanographic conditions: integrating satellite telemetry with remotely sensed ocean data. Endangered Species Research: 4: 57-72.","id":null},{"name":"Egypt","country":"Egypt","tags_list":"","country_references":"Campbell, A., Clarke, M., Ghoneim, S., Hameid, W. S., Simms, C. and Edwards, C. 2002. On status and conservation of marine turtles along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea coast: results of the Darwin Initiative Sea Turtle Conservation Project 1998-2000. 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A conservation assessment of Salvadoran protected areas: priorities and recommendations based on amphibian and reptile distributions. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles. Eagle Mountain Publishing, LC. Eagle Mountain, Utah.; Wilson, L.D. and Johnson, J.D. 2010. Distributional patterns of the herpetofauna of Mesoamerica, a biodiversity hotspot. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing. Eagle Mountain, Utah.","id":null},{"name":"Equatorial Guinea","country":"Equatorial Guinea","tags_list":"","country_references":"Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th Edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. 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In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti Vol. 5 . ; Pritchard, P. C. H. 1982. Marine turtles of the South Pacific. In: Bjorndal, K. (ed.) The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, D.C.","id":null},{"name":"French Southern and Antarctic Territories","country":"French Southern and Antarctic Territories","tags_list":"","country_references":"Lauret-Stepler, M., Bourjea, J., Roos, D., Pelletier, D., Ryan, P.G., Ciccione, S. and Grizel, H. 2007. Reproductive seasonality and trend of \u003Ci\u003EChelonia mydas\u003C/i\u003E in the SW Indian Ocean: a 20 yr study based on track counts. Endangered Species Research: 3: 217-227.","id":null},{"name":"Gabon","country":"Gabon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Brongersma, L. D. 1982. Marine turtles of the Eastern Atlantic. In: Bjorndal, K. (ed.) The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington D.C.; Pauwels, O. S. 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Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Tegucigalpa, Honduras. ; Townsend, J.H. and Wilson, L.D. 2010. Conservation of the Honduran herpetofauna: issues and imperatives. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles. Eagle Mountain Publishing, LC. Eagle Mountain, Utah.; Troëng, S., Evans, D.R., Harrison, E. and Lagueux, C.J. 2005. Migration of green turtles \u003Ci\u003EChelonia mydas\u003C/i\u003E from Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Marine Biology: 148: 435-447.; Wilson, L.D. and Johnson, J.D. 2010. Distributional patterns of the herpetofauna of Mesoamerica, a biodiversity hotspot. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing. Eagle Mountain, Utah.","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Kar, C. S. and Bhaskar, S. 1982. The status of the sea turtles in the East Indian Ocean. 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Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation. IUCN/WWF. 79; Salm, R. V. and Halim, I. M. 1984. Marine Conservation Data Atlas. IUCN/WWF Project 3108, Marine Conservation . ; Schulz, J. P. 1984. Turtle conservation strategy in Indonesia. IUCN/WWF Report . ","id":null},{"name":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","country":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ross, J. P., and Barwani, M. A. 1982. Review of sea turtles in the Arabian area. In: Bjorndal, K. (Ed.). The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington DC.; Sindaco, R. and Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the western palearctic. Edizioni Delvedere. Via Adige, 45 - Latina (Italy).","id":null},{"name":"Iraq","country":"Iraq","tags_list":"","country_references":"Van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B., and Bour, R. 2014. 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(Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing. Eagle Mountain, Utah.; Wilson, L.D. and Johnson, J.D. 2010. Distributional patterns of the herpetofauna of Mesoamerica, a biodiversity hotspot. In: Wilson, L.D., Townsend, J.H. \u0026 Johnson, J.D. (Eds.) Conservation of Mesoamerican amphibians and reptiles Eagle Mountain Publishing. Eagle Mountain, Utah.","id":null},{"name":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","country":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Herring, T. L. 1986. A guide to sea turtle conservation (in Pohnpei State, Federated States of Micronesia). ; Pritchard, P. C. H. 1982. Marine turtles of Micronesia. In Bjorndal, K. (ed.) The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, D.C.","id":null},{"name":"Montserrat (United Kingdom)","country":"Montserrat (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Brautigan, A. and Eckert, K. L. 2006. 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Caribbean Journal of Science.: 41: 334-339.; Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. http://www.mina.vomil.an/Pubs/RojerSXMsurvey.html . ; van Buurt, G. 1984. Ad hoc data report: Netherlands Antilles: Aruba. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ; van Buurt, G. 1984. Ad hoc data report: Netherlands Antilles: Saba. In: Bacon et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Volume 3. University of Miami Press. ","id":null},{"name":"New Caledonia","country":"New Caledonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bauer, A. M. and Vindum, J. V. 1990. A checklist and key to the herpetofauna of New Caledonia, with remarks on biogeography. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences: 47: 17-45.; Pritchard, P. C. H. 1982. Marine turtles of the South Pacific. In: Bjorndal, K. (ed.) The biology and conservation of sea turtles. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, D.C.; Pritchard, P. 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Ostrich: 78: 175-184.; Borrow, N. and Demey, R. 2001. Birds of western Africa. Christopher Helm. London.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Dowsett, R. J. and Dowsett-Lemaire, F. 1993. A contribution to the distribution and taxonomy of Afrotropical and Malagasy birds. Tauraco Research Report: 5.; Klaptocz, A. 1913. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ornis Französisch Guineas. Journal für Ornitologie: 61: 444-455.; Maclaud, C. 1906. Notes sur les mammiferes et les oiseaux de l'Afrique Occidentale Casamance, Fouta Djalon, Guinée française et portugaise. Deuxième partie: oiseaux. G. Vilette. Paris.; Meine, C.D. and Archibald, G.W. (Ed.) 1996. The Cranes: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. The World Conservation Union (IUCN). 282; Morel, G. J. and Morel, M.-Y. 1988. Liste des oiseaux de Guinée. Malimbus: 10: 143-176.; Nikolaus, J. 2000. 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Nairobi, Kenya. 315-329; Urban, E.K. 1996. Status of cranes in Africa 1994. Proceedings of the African crane and wetland training workshop Wildlife Training Institute. Maun, Botswana. 53-59; Williams, T. C., Beilfuss, R. and Dodman, T. 2003. Status survey and conservation action plan for the Black Crowned Crane \u003Ci\u003EBalearica pavonina\u003C/i\u003E. Wetlands International. Dakar. ; Zimmerman, D. A., Turner, D. A. and Pearson, D. J. 1996. Birds of Kenya and northern Tanzania. Christopher Helm. London.","id":null},{"name":"Mali","country":"Mali","tags_list":"","country_references":"Beilfuss, R.D., Dodman, T. and Urban, E.K. 2007. The status of cranes in Africa in 2005. Ostrich: 78: 175-184.; Borrow, N. and Demey, R. 2001. Birds of western Africa. Christopher Helm. London.; del Hoyo, J. and Collar N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world. Volume 1: non-passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Dowsett, R. 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(Available on the CITES website).; Dowsett, R. J. and Dowsett-Lemaire, F. 1993. A contribution to the distribution and taxonomy of Afrotropical and Malagasy birds. Tauraco Research Report: 5.; Eljack, A.O. 1996. An overview of the status of the Black Crowned Cranes in Sudan. Proceedings of the African Crane and Wetland Training Workshop Wildlife Training Institute. Maun, Botswana. 157-158; Urban, E.K. 1988. Status of cranes in Africa. Proceedings of the sixth Pan-African Ornithological Congress. Nairobi, Kenya. 315-329; Urban, E.K. 1996. Status of cranes in Africa 1994. Proceedings of the African crane and wetland training workshop Wildlife Training Institute. Maun, Botswana. 53-59; Williams, T. C., Beilfuss, R. and Dodman, T. 2003. Status survey and conservation action plan for the Black Crowned Crane \u003Ci\u003EBalearica pavonina\u003C/i\u003E. Wetlands International. Dakar. 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Joint Russian-Vietnamese Science and Technological Tropical Centre . Moscow and Hanoi.; Kalyakin, M. V., Korzun, L. P. and Trunov, V. L. 1997. [The characteristics of bird communities of the lowland \u003Ci\u003EDipterocarpus\u003C/i\u003E forest Ma Da (Dong Nai Province, South Vietnam). [Collected articles for the 10th Anniversary of the foundation of the Tropical Centre] Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences and Vietnamese Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment. Moscow/Hanoi. 1: 74-113.; Lambert, F. R., Eames, J. C. and Nguyen Cu. 1994. Surveys for endemic pheasants in the Annamese Lowlads of Vietnam, June-July, 1994. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Cambridge (UK) and Gland (Switzerland). 49; Laurie, A., Ha Dinh Duc and Pham Trung Anh. 1989. Survey for Kouprey (\u003Ci\u003EBos sauveli\u003C/i\u003E) in western Daklak Province, Vietnam. 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Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African rainforest Charter Printing. Alexandria (VA).; Louette, M. 1981. The birds of Cameroon: an annotated checklist. Verhandelingen Koninklijke Academie Brussels (kl. Wet.): 43: 1-295.; Rodewald, P. G., Dejaifve, P.-A. and Green, A. A. 1994. The birds of Korup National Park and Korup Project Area, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Bird Conservation International: 4: 1-68.; Scholte, P., de Kort, S. and van Weerd, M. 1999. The birds of Waza-Logone area, Far-North Province, Cameroon. Malimbus: 21: 16-50.; Serle, W. 1950. A contribution to the ornithology of the British Cameroons. Ibis: 92: 343-376, 602-638.; Serle, W. 1954. A second contribution to the ornithology of the British Cameroons. Ibis: 96: 47-80; Smith, T. B. and McNiven, D. 1993. Preliminary survey of the avifauna of Mt Tchabal Mbabo, west-central Cameroon. Bird Conservation International: 3: 13-19; Smith, T. B., Rasmussen, K. K., Whitney, K. D. and Fogiel, M. K. 1996. 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Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water fish communities in Israel. \u003Ci\u003EBiological Conservation\u003C/i\u003E: 89: 1-9.; Goren, M. and Ortal, R. 1999. Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water fish communities in Israel. \u003Ci\u003EBiological Conservation\u003C/i\u003E: 89: 1–9.; Roll, U. Dayan, T. Simberloff, D. and Goren, M. 2007. Characteristics of the introduced fish fauna of Israel.\u003Ci\u003EBiological Invasions\u003C/i\u003E: 9: 813-824.; Roll, U. Dayan, T. Simberloff, D. and Goren, M. 2007. Characteristics of the introduced fish fauna of Israel.\u003Ci\u003EBiological Invasions\u003C/i\u003E: 9: 813–824.","id":null},{"name":"Italy","country":"Italy","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ciccotti, E. Busilacchi, S. and Cataudella, S. 2000. Eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E (L.), in Italy: recruitment, fisheries and aquaculture. \u003Ci\u003EDana\u003C/i\u003E: 12: 7-15.; Ciccotti, E. 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Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Lebanon","country":"Lebanon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Genc, E., Sangun, M.K., Dural, M., Can, M.F. and Altunhan, C. 2008. Element concentrations in the swimbladder parasite \u003Ci\u003EAnguillicola crassus\u003C/i\u003E (nematoda) and its host the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E from Asi River (Hatay-Turkey).\u003Ci\u003EEnvironmental monitoring and assessment\u003C/i\u003E,141(1-3): 59-65.; Genc, E., Sangun, M.K., Dural, M., Can, M.F. and Altunhan, C. 2008. Element concentrations in the swimbladder parasite \u003Ci\u003EAnguillicola crassus\u003C/i\u003E (nematoda) and its host the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E from Asi River (Hatay-Turkey). \u003Ci\u003EEnvironmental monitoring and assessment\u003C/i\u003E, 141(1-3): 59-65.","id":null},{"name":"Libya","country":"Libya","tags_list":"","country_references":"Al-Hassan, L.A. and El-Silini, O.A., 1999. Check-list of bony fishes collected from the Mediterranean coast of Benghazi, Libya. \u003Ci\u003ERevista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia\u003C/i\u003E, 34(2): 291-301.","id":null},{"name":"Lithuania","country":"Lithuania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. 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Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Norway","country":"Norway","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Poland","country":"Poland","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Portugal","country":"Portugal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Romania","country":"Romania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Russian Federation","country":"Russian Federation","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Serbia","country":"Serbia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Silfvergrip, A. 2015. \u003Ci\u003Epers. comm.\u003C/i\u003E to UNEP-WCMC, 18 October 2015.; Simonovic, P.D. and Nikolic, V.P. 1996. Freshwater fish of Serbia: an annotated check list with some faunistic and zoogeographical considerations. \u003Ci\u003EBios\u003C/i\u003E, 4: 137-157.; Simonovic, P.D. and Nikolic, V.P. 1996. Freshwater fish of Serbia: an annotated check list with some faunistic and zoogeographical considerations. \u003Ci\u003EBios\u003C/i\u003E, 4: 137–157.","id":null},{"name":"Slovakia","country":"Slovakia","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Horvth, J. Pekrik, L. Hajd, J. and Tome?ek, J. 2012. Fish diversity of the lowland stretches of Morava and Vh rivers (Danube drainage, Slovakia). \u003Ci\u003EPisces Hungarici\u003C/i\u003E: 6: 95-100.","id":null},{"name":"Slovenia","country":"Slovenia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Pov, M. 1996. The Red Data List of freshwater lampreys (Cyclostomata) and fish (Pisces) of Slovenia. In A. Kirchhofer \u0026 D. Hefti (Eds.), Conservation Of Endangered Freshwater Fish In Europe (pp. 63-72). Basel: Birkhuser.; Povž, M. 1996. The Red Data List of freshwater lampreys (Cyclostomata) and fish (Pisces) of Slovenia. In A. Kirchhofer \u0026 D. Hefti (Eds.), Conservation Of Endangered Freshwater Fish In Europe (pp. 63–72). Basel: Birkhäuser.","id":null},{"name":"Spain","country":"Spain","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Sweden","country":"Sweden","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Switzerland","country":"Switzerland","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Syrian Arab Republic","country":"Syrian Arab Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Saad, A. 2005. Checklist of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. \u003Ci\u003ETurkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences\u003Ci\u003E: 5: 99-106.; Saad, A. 2005. Checklist of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. \u003Ci\u003ETurkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences\u003Ci\u003E: 5: 99–106.","id":null},{"name":"Tunisia","country":"Tunisia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Turkey","country":"Turkey","tags_list":"","country_references":"Akin, S. Buhan, E. Winemiller, K. O. and Yilmaz, H. 2005. Fish assemblage structure of Koycegiz Lagoon-Estuary, Turkey: spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. \u003Ci\u003EEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science\u003C/i\u003E: 64: 671-684.; Akin, S. Buhan, E. Winemiller, K. O. and Yilmaz, H. 2005. Fish assemblage structure of Koycegiz Lagoon–Estuary, Turkey: spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. \u003Ci\u003EEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science\u003C/i\u003E: 64: 671–684.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.","id":null},{"name":"Uganda","country":"Uganda","tags_list":"introduced","country_references":"Hickley, P., Muchiri, M., Britton, J.R. and Boar, R.R., 2008. Economic gain versus ecological damage from the introduction of non-native freshwater fish: case studies from Kenya. \u003Ci\u003EThe Open Fish Science Journal\u003C/i\u003E, 1: 36-46.; Hickley, P., Muchiri, M., Britton, J.R. and Boar, R.R., 2008. Economic gain versus ecological damage from the introduction of non-native freshwater fish: case studies from Kenya. \u003Ci\u003EThe Open Fish Science Journal\u003C/i\u003E, 1: 36-46.; Hickley, P., Muchiri, M., Britton, J.R. and Boar, R.R., 2008. Economic gain versus ecological damage from the introduction of non-native freshwater fish: case studies from Kenya. \u003Ci\u003EThe Open Fish Science Journal\u003C/i\u003E, 1: 36-46.; Hickley, P., Muchiri, M., Britton, J.R. and Boar, R.R., 2008. Economic gain versus ecological damage from the introduction of non-native freshwater fish: case studies from Kenya. \u003Ci\u003EThe Open Fish Science Journal\u003C/i\u003E, 1: 36-46.","id":null},{"name":"Ukraine","country":"Ukraine","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365-376.; Dekker, W. 2003. Did lack of spawners cause the collapse of the European eel, \u003Ci\u003EAnguilla anguilla\u003C/i\u003E? \u003Ci\u003EFisheries Management and Ecology\u003C/i\u003E: 10: 365–376.; Pavlov, P.I. 1980. Ribi. Fauna Ukrainy. Naukova Dumka. 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(comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.; Peverell, S.C. 2005. Distribution of sawfishes (Pristidae) in the Queensland Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia, with notes on sawfish ecology. Environmental Biology of Fishes: 73: 391-402.","id":null},{"name":"Bangladesh","country":"Bangladesh","tags_list":"","country_references":"Hoq, M. E., Haroon, A. K. Y. and Hussain, M. G. 2011. Shark fisheries in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: Status and potentialities. Support to Sustainable Management of the BOBLME Project, Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute (BFRI), Bangladesh.","id":null},{"name":"Cambodia","country":"Cambodia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. 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Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.; Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejía-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.","id":null},{"name":"Congo","country":"Congo","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. 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M., Acosta de la Red, W. and Fernández de la Vega, E. 2013. Inventario de la ictiofauna de la costa norte de Ciego de Ávila, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 33(1): 31-38.; Pina-Amargs, F., Salvat Torres, H. M., Acosta de la Red, W. and Fernndez de la Vega, E. 2013. Inventario de la ictiofauna de la costa norte de Ciego de vila, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 33(1): 31-38.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. 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Threatened fishes of the world: \u003Ci\u003EPristis pectinata\u003C/i\u003E Latham, 1794 (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EEnvironmental Biology of Fishes\u003C/i\u003E: 73: 20. ","id":null},{"name":"Mozambique","country":"Mozambique","tags_list":"","country_references":"Simpfendorfer, C. A. 2005. Threatened fishes of the world: \u003Ci\u003EPristis pectinata\u003C/i\u003E Latham, 1794 (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EEnvironmental Biology of Fishes\u003C/i\u003E: 73: 20. ","id":null},{"name":"Myanmar","country":"Myanmar","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Namibia","country":"Namibia","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Netherlands Antilles","country":"Netherlands Antilles","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Nicaragua","country":"Nicaragua","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. 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Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"United Republic of Tanzania","country":"United Republic of Tanzania","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"","country_references":"Chapman, D. D., Simpfendorfer, C. A., Wiley, T. R., Poulakis, G. R., Curtis, C., Tringali, M., Carlson, J. K. and Feldheim, K. A. 2011. Genetic diversity despite population collapse in a critically endangered marine fish: the smalltooth sawfish (\u003Ci\u003EPristis pectinata\u003C/i\u003E). Journal of Heredity: 102(6): 643-652.; Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.; Poulakis, G. R., Stevens, P. W., Timmers, A. A., Wiley, T. R. and Simpfendorfer, C. A. 2011. Abiotic affinities and spatiotemporal distribution of the endangered smalltooth sawfish, \u003Ci\u003EPristis pectinata\u003C/i\u003E, in a south-western Florida nursery. Marine and Freshwater Research: 62: 1165-1177.","id":null},{"name":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","country":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. 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J. V. 2002. Freshwater and estuarine elasmobranch surveys in the Indo-Pacific region: Threats, distribution and speciation. In: Fowler, S.L., Reed, T.M. \u0026 Dipper, F.A. (eds.) Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 168-180.; Field, I. C., Tillett, B. J., Charters, R., Johnson, G. J., Buckworth, R. C., Meekan, M. G. and Bradshaw, C. J. A. 2013. Distribution, relative abundance and risks from fisheries to threatened \u003Ci\u003EGlyphis\u003C/i\u003E sharks and sawfishes in northern Australia. Endangered Species Research: 21: 171-180.; Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.; Harry, A. V., Tobin, A. J., Simpfendorfer, C. A., Welch, D. J., Mapleston, A., White, J., Williams, A. J. and Stapley, J. 2011. Evaluating catch and mitigating risk in a multispecies, tropical, inshore shark fishery within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. Marine and Freshwater Research: 62: 710-721.; Peverell, S.C. 2005. Distribution of sawfishes (Pristidae) in the Queensland Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia, with notes on sawfish ecology. Environmental Biology of Fishes: 73: 391-402.; Taxonomic Checklist of all CITES listed Shark and Fish species (Elasmobranchii and Actinoperygii, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E), information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. and Fricke, R. (eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference (http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp), version downloaded 30 November 2011.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Cambodia","country":"Cambodia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Smith, J., Uy Ching and Valbo-Jorgensen, J. 2001. Fish of Cambodia. In M. C. Baltzer, Nguyen Thi Dao and R. G. Shore (eds.) Towards a vision for biodiversity conservation in the forests of the Lower Mekong Ecoregion Complex WWF Indochina Program. Hanoi.","id":null},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Fiji","country":"Fiji","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Duffy, C. Seeto, J. and Trnski, T. 2011. Review of records of sawfishes (Chondrichthyes: Pristidae) from Fiji, with deletion of \u003Ci\u003EPristis zijsron\u003C/i\u003E Bleeker, 1851 and \u003Ci\u003EPristis\u003C/i\u003E sp. from the fauna. \u003Ci\u003EZootaxa\u003C/i\u003E 67: 65-67.; Duffy, C. Seeto, J. and Trnski, T. 2011. Review of records of sawfishes (Chondrichthyes: Pristidae) from Fiji, with deletion of \u003Ci\u003EPristis zijsron\u003C/i\u003E Bleeker, 1851 and \u003Ci\u003EPristis\u003C/i\u003E sp. from the fauna. \u003Ci\u003EZootaxa\u003C/i\u003E 67: 65–67.; Seeto, J. and Baldwin, W. J. 2010. A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fishes. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji.","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Theivasigamani, M. and Subbiah, S. 2014. Elasmobranch fishery resources of Gulf of Mannar, southeast coast of India. 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Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136–164.; Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. 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IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 70-77.","id":null},{"name":"Mauritius","country":"Mauritius","tags_list":"","country_references":"Baissac, J. de B. 1990. SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development \u0026 Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean. ; Taxonomic Checklist of all CITES listed Shark and Fish species (Elasmobranchii and Actinoperygii, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E), information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. and Fricke, R. (eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference (http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp), version downloaded 30 November 2011.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Mozambique","country":"Mozambique","tags_list":"","country_references":"Leeney, R.H. 2017. Are sawfishes still present in Mozambique? A baseline ecological study. \u003Ci\u003EPeerJ\u003C/i\u003E, 5: e2950.","id":null},{"name":"Myanmar","country":"Myanmar","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Oman","country":"Oman","tags_list":"","country_references":"Al-Jufaili, S. M., Hermosa, G., Al-Shuaily, S. S. and Mujaini, A. A. 2010. 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(eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference (http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp), version downloaded 30 November 2011.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Somalia","country":"Somalia","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.","id":null},{"name":"Sri Lanka","country":"Sri Lanka","tags_list":"","country_references":"De Silva, R. I. 2006. Taxonomy and status of the sharks and rays of Sri Lanka. In: Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. (ed.) Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of taxonomy, research and conservation. The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka \u0026 Government of Sri Lanka. 308pp.","id":null},{"name":"Thailand","country":"Thailand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 2002. Freshwater and estuarine elasmobranch surveys in the Indo-Pacific region: Threats, distribution and speciation. In: Fowler, S.L., Reed, T.M. \u0026 Dipper, F.A. (eds.) Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 168-180.; Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. 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Fichas FAO de identifacao de espcies para propsitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espcies comerciais marinhas e de guas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular. FAO. Rome.; Bianchi, G. 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular. FAO. Rome.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394; Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.","id":null},{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136-164.; Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136–164.","id":null},{"name":"Bahamas","country":"Bahamas","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Bangladesh","country":"Bangladesh","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Barbados","country":"Barbados","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Belize","country":"Belize","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Benin","country":"Benin","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Brazil","country":"Brazil","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394; Menezes, N. A. 2011. Checklist de peixes marinhos do Estado de So Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica: 11(1): 34-46.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Brunei Darussalam","country":"Brunei Darussalam","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Cabo Verde","country":"Cabo Verde","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Cambodia","country":"Cambodia","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Cameroon","country":"Cameroon","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)","country":"Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Colombia","country":"Colombia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394; Meja-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Meja-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.; Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejía-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.","id":null},{"name":"Congo","country":"Congo","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394","id":null},{"name":"Costa Rica","country":"Costa Rica","tags_list":"","country_references":"Angulo, A., Garita-Alvarado, C. A., Bussing, W. A. and López, M. I. 2013. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Costa Rica: additions and nomenclatural revisions. Check List: 9(5): 987-1019.; Angulo, A., Garita-Alvarado, C. A., Bussing, W. A. and Lpez, M. I. 2013. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Costa Rica: additions and nomenclatural revisions. Check List: 9(5): 987-1019.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394","id":null},{"name":"Côte d'Ivoire","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. 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Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394","id":null},{"name":"Dominica","country":"Dominica","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Dominican Republic","country":"Dominican Republic","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Ecuador","country":"Ecuador","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Barriga, R.S. 2011. Lista de peces de agua dulce e intermareales del Ecuador. Revista Politcnica 30(3): 83-119.; Barriga, R.S. 2011. Lista de peces de agua dulce e intermareales del Ecuador. Revista Politécnica 30(3): 83-119.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. 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Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Mali","country":"Mali","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (comps and eds). 2005. Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. Status Survey. pp. x + 461. IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.","id":null},{"name":"Mauritania","country":"Mauritania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. Status and the potential for extinction of the largetooth sawfish \u003Ci\u003EPristis pristis\u003C/i\u003E in the Atlantic Ocean. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003C/i\u003E: DOI:1002/aqc.2394","id":null},{"name":"Mexico","country":"Mexico","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.; Fernandez-Carvalho, J. Imhoff, J. L. Faria, V. V. Carlson, J. K. and Burgess, G. H. 2013. 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Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136-164.; Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136–164.","id":null},{"name":"Myanmar","country":"Myanmar","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. 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Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136-164.; Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136–164.","id":null},{"name":"Peru","country":"Peru","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Philippines","country":"Philippines","tags_list":"","country_references":"Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136-164.; Faria, V. V. McDavitt, M. T. Charvet, P. Wiley, T. R. Simpfendorfer, C. and Naylor, G. J. P. 2013. Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae). \u003Ci\u003EZoological Journal of the Linnean Society\u003C/i\u003E 167: 136–164.","id":null},{"name":"Portugal","country":"Portugal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. 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Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134–153.","id":null},{"name":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","country":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.\u003C/i\u003E, 26: 134-153.; Dulvy, N.K., Davidson, L.N.K., Kyne, P.M., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Harrison, L.R., Carlson, J.K. and Fordham, S. V 2016. Ghosts of the coast: global extinction risk and conservation of sawfishes. \u003Ci\u003EAquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. 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Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular. FAO. Rome.; Bianchi, G. 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular. FAO. Rome.","id":null},{"name":"Anguilla (United Kingdom)","country":"Anguilla (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Antigua and Barbuda","country":"Antigua and Barbuda","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Aruba","country":"Aruba","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D., Compagno, L. and Fowler, S. 2013. Sharks of the World: a fully illustrated guide. Wild Nature Press.","id":null},{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. 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Trends in annual CPUE and evidence of sex and size segregation of \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E: Management implications in coastal waters of northeastern Australia. Fisheries Research: 110(3): 472-477.; Proposal to include \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna mokarran\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna zygaena\u003C/i\u003E in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 43.; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. 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Belize. ; Pikitch, E. K., Chapman, D. D., Babcock, E. A. and Shivji, M. S. 2005. Habitat use and demographic population structure of elasmobranchs at a Caribbean atoll (Glover's Reef, Belize). Marine Ecology Progress Series: 302: 187-197.","id":null},{"name":"Benin","country":"Benin","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D., Compagno, L. and Fowler, S. 2013. Sharks of the World: a fully illustrated guide. Wild Nature Press.","id":null},{"name":"Bermuda (United Kingdom)","country":"Bermuda (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Brazil","country":"Brazil","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Duncan, K. M., Martin, A. P., Bowen, B. W. and De Couet, H. G. 2006. Global phylogeography of the scalloped hammerhead shark (\u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E). Molecular Ecology: 15: 2239-2251.; Kotas, J. E., Mastrochirico, V. and Petrere Junior, M. 2011. Age and growth of the scalloped hammerhead shark, \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E (Griffith and Smith, 1984), from the southern Brazilian coast. Brazilian Journal of Biology: 71(3): 755-761.; Menezes, N. A. 2011. Checklist de peixes marinhos do Estado de So Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica: 11(1): 34-46.; Proposal to include \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna mokarran\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna zygaena\u003C/i\u003E in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 43.","id":null},{"name":"British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)","country":"British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D., Compagno, L. and Fowler, S. 2013. Sharks of the World: a fully illustrated guide. 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Boletn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.; Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejía-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.","id":null},{"name":"Congo","country":"Congo","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Cook Islands","country":"Cook Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Costa Rica","country":"Costa Rica","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bessudo, S., Soler, G. A., Klimley, A. P., Ketchum, J. T., Hearn, A. and Arauz, R. 2011. Residency of the scalloped hammerhead shark (\u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E) at Malpelo Island and evidence of migration to other islands in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Envionmental Biology of Fishes: 91(2): 165-176; Friedlander, A. M., Zgliczynski, B. J., Ballesteros, E., Aburto-Oropeza, O., Bolaños, A. and Sala, E. 2012. The shallow-water fish assemblage of Isla Del Coco National Park, Costa Rica: structure and patterns in an isolated, predator-dominated ecosystem. International Journal of Tropical Biology: 60(3): 321-338.; Friedlander, A. M., Zgliczynski, B. J., Ballesteros, E., Aburto-Oropeza, O., Bolaos, A. and Sala, E. 2012. The shallow-water fish assemblage of Isla Del Coco National Park, Costa Rica: structure and patterns in an isolated, predator-dominated ecosystem. International Journal of Tropical Biology: 60(3): 321-338.","id":null},{"name":"Côte d'Ivoire","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D., Compagno, L. and Fowler, S. 2013. Sharks of the World: a fully illustrated guide. Wild Nature Press.","id":null},{"name":"Cuba","country":"Cuba","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D., Compagno, L. and Fowler, S. 2013. Sharks of the World: a fully illustrated guide. 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Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Duncan, K. M. and Holland, K. M. 2006. Habitat use, growth rates and dispersal patterns of juvenile scalloped hammerhead sharks \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E in a nursery habitat. Marine Ecology Progress Series: 312: 211-221.; Duncan, K. M., Martin, A. P., Bowen, B. W. and De Couet, H. G. 2006. Global phylogeography of the scalloped hammerhead shark (\u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E). Molecular Ecology: 15: 2239-2251.; Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.; Lowe, C. G. 2002. Bioenergetics of free-ranging juvenile scalloped hammerhead sharks (\u003Ci\u003ESphyrna lewini\u003C/i\u003E) in Kane'ohe Bay, O'ahu, HI. 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Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.; Mejía-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejía-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. and Rubio, E. A. 2007. Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces Elasmobranchii): Lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras: 36: 111-149.","id":null},{"name":"Cuba","country":"Cuba","tags_list":"","country_references":"Pina-Amargós, F., Salvat Torres, H. and López-Fernández, N. 2012. Ictiofauna del archipiélago Jardines de la Reina, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 32(2): 54-65.; Pina-Amargós, F., Salvat Torres, H. M., Acosta de la Red, W. and Fernández de la Vega, E. 2013. Inventario de la ictiofauna de la costa norte de Ciego de Ávila, Cuba. Revista de Investigaciones Marinas: 33(1): 31-38.; Pina-Amargs, F., Salvat Torres, H. and Lpez-Fernndez, N. 2012. Ictiofauna del archipilago Jardines de la Reina, Cuba. 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Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 70-77.","id":null},{"name":"Maldives","country":"Maldives","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anderson, R. C. and Hafiz, A. 2002. Elasmobranch fisheries in the Maldives. In: Fowler, S.L., Reed, T.M. and Dipper, F.A. (eds.) Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 114-121.","id":null},{"name":"Mauritius","country":"Mauritius","tags_list":"","country_references":"Baissac, J. de B. 1990. SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development \u0026 Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean. ; Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. and Letourneur, Y. 2009. Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1–168.; Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. and Letourneur, Y. 2009. Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Runion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1-168.","id":null},{"name":"Mexico","country":"Mexico","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bastida-Zavala, J. R., del Socorro Garca-Madrigal, M., Rosas-Alquicira, E. F., Lpez-Prez, R. A., Bentez-Villalobos, F., Meraz-Hernando, J. F., Torres-Huerta, M., Montoya-Mrquez, A. and Barrientes-Lujn, N. A. 2013. Marine and coastal biodiversity of Oaxaca, Mexico. Check List: 9(2): 329-390.; Bastida-Zavala, J. R., del Socorro García-Madrigal, M., Rosas-Alquicira, E. F., López-Pérez, R. A., Benítez-Villalobos, F., Meraz-Hernando, J. F., Torres-Huerta, M., Montoya-Márquez, A. and Barrientes-Luján, N. A. 2013. Marine and coastal biodiversity of Oaxaca, Mexico. Check List: 9(2): 329-390.; González Gándara, C., De La Cruz Francisco, V., Salas Pérez, J. J. and Domínguez Barradas, C. 2012. Lista de los peces de Tuxpan, Veracruz, México. Revista Científíca UDO Agricola: 12(3): 675-689.; Gonzlez Gndara, C., De La Cruz Francisco, V., Salas Prez, J. J. and Domnguez Barradas, C. 2012. Lista de los peces de Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mxico. Revista Cientfca UDO Agricola: 12(3): 675-689.; Schmitter-Soto, J. J., Vásquez-Yeomans, L., Aguilar-Perera, A., Curiel-Mondragón, C. and Caballero-Vazquez, J. A. 2000. Lista de peces marinos del Caribe mexicano. Anales del Instituto de Biología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zooogía 71(2): 143-177.; Schmitter-Soto, J. J., Vsquez-Yeomans, L., Aguilar-Perera, A., Curiel-Mondragn, C. and Caballero-Vazquez, J. A. 2000. Lista de peces marinos del Caribe mexicano. Anales del Instituto de Biologa Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico, Serie Zoooga 71(2): 143-177.","id":null},{"name":"Morocco","country":"Morocco","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.","id":null},{"name":"New Caledonia","country":"New Caledonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie: 4: 341-463.; Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie: 4: 341-463.","id":null},{"name":"Nicaragua","country":"Nicaragua","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop.: 125: 1-249.","id":null},{"name":"Oman","country":"Oman","tags_list":"","country_references":"Al-Jufaili, S. M., Hermosa, G., Al-Shuaily, S. S. and Mujaini, A. A. 2010. Oman fish biodiversity. \u003Ci\u003EJournal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences\u003C/i\u003E, 21(1): 3-51.; Henderson, A. C., McIlwain, J. L., Al-Oufi, H. S. and Al-Sheili, S. 2007. The Sultanate of Oman shark fishery: Species composition, seasonality and diversity. Fisheries Research: 86: 159-168.","id":null},{"name":"Pakistan","country":"Pakistan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"Panama","country":"Panama","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655","id":null},{"name":"Peru","country":"Peru","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655","id":null},{"name":"Philippines","country":"Philippines","tags_list":"distribution uncertain","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V., Last, P. R., Stevens, J. D.  and Alava, M. N. R. 2005. \u003Ci\u003EChecklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes\u003C/i\u003E. CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 243.","id":null},{"name":"Portugal","country":"Portugal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.","id":null},{"name":"Réunion","country":"Réunion","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. and Letourneur, Y. 2009. Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1–168.; Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. and Letourneur, Y. 2009. Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Runion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1-168.","id":null},{"name":"Senegal","country":"Senegal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.","id":null},{"name":"Seychelles","country":"Seychelles","tags_list":"","country_references":"Gamblin, C., Pascal, B. and Lucas, V. 2007. Comparison of bycatch species captured during daytime and nightime: preliminary results of longline experiments carried out in Seychelles waters. IOTC-2007-WPEB-16 Document presented to the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission Working Party on Ecosystems and Bycatch in 2007.","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"Cliff, G. 1995. Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 8. The great hammerhead shark \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna mokarran\u003C/i\u003E (Rppell). South African Journal of Marine Science: 15(1): 105-114.; Cliff, G. 1995. Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 8. The great hammerhead shark \u003Ci\u003ESphyrna mokarran\u003C/i\u003E (Rüppell). South African Journal of Marine Science: 15(1): 105-114.; Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Dudley, S. F. J. and Simpfendorfer, C. A. 2006. Population status of 14 shark species caught in the protective gillnets off KwaZulu-Natal beaches, South Africa, 1978-2003. Marine and Freshwater Research: 57(2): 225-240.","id":null},{"name":"Spain","country":"Spain","tags_list":"","country_references":"Ebert, D. A. and Stehmann, M. F. W. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 7. FAO: Rome. 523 pp.","id":null},{"name":"Sri Lanka","country":"Sri Lanka","tags_list":"","country_references":"De Silva, R. I. 2006. Taxonomy and status of the sharks and rays of Sri Lanka. In: Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. (ed.) Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of taxonomy, research and conservation. The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka \u0026 Government of Sri Lanka. 308pp.","id":null},{"name":"Taiwan, Province of China","country":"Taiwan, Province of China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Ebert, D. A., White, W. T., Ho, H., Last, P. R., Nakaya, K., Séret, B., Straube, N., Naylor, G. J. P. and De Carvalho, M. R. 2013. An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Taiwan. Zootaxa: 3752(1): 279-386.; Ebert, D. A., White, W. T., Ho, H., Last, P. R., Nakaya, K., Sret, B., Straube, N., Naylor, G. J. P. and De Carvalho, M. R. 2013. An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Taiwan. Zootaxa: 3752(1): 279-386.","id":null},{"name":"Thailand","country":"Thailand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Vidthayanon, C. 2005. Thailand Red Data: Fishes. Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. Bangkok, Thailand.","id":null},{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","country":"Trinidad and Tobago","tags_list":"","country_references":"Shing, C. C. A. 2005. Sharks: overview of the fisheries in Trinidad and Tobago. Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute: 47: 318-336","id":null},{"name":"United Republic of Tanzania","country":"United Republic of Tanzania","tags_list":"","country_references":"Shehe, M. A. and Jiddawi, N. S. 2002. The status of shark fisheries in Zanzibar. In: Fowler, S.L., Reed, T.M. and Dipper, F.A. (eds.) Elasmobranch biodiversity, conservation and management: proceedings of the international seminar and workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997. IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 158-161.","id":null},{"name":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","country":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Mundy, B. C., Wass, R., Demartini, E., Greene, B., Zgliczynski, B., Schroeder, R. E. and Musberger, C. 2010. Inshore fishes of Howland Island, Baker Island, Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll and Kingman Reef. Atoll Research Bulletin: 585: 1-130.","id":null},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Carcharhiniformes","class_name":"Elasmobranchii","family_name":"Sphyrnidae","genus_name":"Sphyrna","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"08/02/2015","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"19/02/2016","name":"Sharks"}]},{"id":66539,"full_name":"Manta alfredi","author_year":"Krefft 1868","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Reef Manta Ray","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Couturier, L. I. E., Jaine, F. R. A., Townsend, K. A., Weeks, S. J., Richardson, A. J. and Bennett, M. B. 2011. Distribution, site affinity and regional movements of the manta ray, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868), along the east coast of Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research: 62: 628-637.; Jaine, F. R. A., Couturier, L. I. E., Weeks, S. J., Townsend, K. A., Bennett, M. B., Fiora, K. and Richardson, A. J. 2012. When giants turn up: sighting trends, environmental influences and habitat use of the manta ray \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E at a coral reef. PlosOne: 7(10): e46170.; Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus \u003Ci\u003EHippocampus\u003C/i\u003E). Information extracted from Eschmeyer, W.N. \u0026 Fricke, R. (Eds.): Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf","id":null},{"name":"British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)","country":"British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Cabo Verde","country":"Cabo Verde","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.","id":null},{"name":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","country":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Comoros","country":"Comoros","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Cook Islands","country":"Cook Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Djibouti","country":"Djibouti","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Egypt","country":"Egypt","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Fiji","country":"Fiji","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Seeto, J. and Baldwin, W. J. 2010. A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fishes. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji.","id":null},{"name":"French Polynesia","country":"French Polynesia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Mourier, J. 2012. Manta rays in the Marquesas Islands: first records of \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E in French Polynesia and most easterly location of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E in the Pacific Ocean, with notes on their distribution. Journal of Fish Biology: 81(6): 2053-2058.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Guam","country":"Guam","tags_list":"","country_references":"Hartup, J. A., Marshell, A. Kottermair, M. and Carlson, P. 2013. \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E target multispecies surgeonfish spawning aggregations. Coral Reefs 32: 367.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Indonesia","country":"Indonesia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Japan","country":"Japan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Kiribati","country":"Kiribati","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Madagascar","country":"Madagascar","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Malaysia","country":"Malaysia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Maldives","country":"Maldives","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anderson, R. C., Adam, M. S. and Goes, J. I. 2011. From monsoons to mantas: seasonal distribution of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E in the Maldives. Fisheries Oceanograhy: 20(2): 104-113.; Kitchen-Wheeler, A., Ari, C. and Edwards, A. J. 2012. Population estimates of Alfred mantas (\u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E) in central Maldives atolls: North Male, Ari and Baa. Environmental Biology of Fishes: 93(4): 557-575.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Marshall Islands","country":"Marshall Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Mayotte","country":"Mayotte","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","country":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Mozambique","country":"Mozambique","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n; Rohner, C.A., Pierce, S. J., Marshall, A.D., Weeks, S. J., Bennett, M. B. and Richardson, A. J. 2013. Trends in sightings and environmental influences on a coastal aggregation of manta rays and whale sharks. Marine Ecology Progress Series: 482: 153-168.","id":null},{"name":"New Caledonia","country":"New Caledonia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie: 4: 341-463.; Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie: 4: 341-463.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"New Zealand","country":"New Zealand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Northern Mariana Islands","country":"Northern Mariana Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Oman","country":"Oman","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Palau","country":"Palau","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Papua New Guinea","country":"Papua New Guinea","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Philippines","country":"Philippines","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Saudi Arabia","country":"Saudi Arabia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Senegal","country":"Senegal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Seychelles","country":"Seychelles","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Solomon Islands","country":"Solomon Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Sudan","country":"Sudan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Taiwan, Province of China","country":"Taiwan, Province of China","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Thailand","country":"Thailand","tags_list":"","country_references":"Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Tonga","country":"Tonga","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Tuvalu","country":"Tuvalu","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","country":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"","country_references":"Deakos, M. H. 2012. The reproductive ecology of resident manta rays (\u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E) off Maui, Hawaii, with an emphasis on body size. Environmental Biology of Fishes: 94: 443-456.; Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. and Bennett, M. B. 2009. Redescription of the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E with resurrection of \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatoidei: Mobulidae). Zootaxa: 2301: 1-28.; Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Vanuatu","country":"Vanuatu","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null},{"name":"Yemen","country":"Yemen","tags_list":"","country_references":"Proposal to include the genus \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E (including \u003Ci\u003EManta birostris\u003C/i\u003E, \u003Ci\u003EManta alfredi\u003C/i\u003E and any other possible species of \u003Ci\u003EManta\u003C/i\u003E) in Appendix II of CITES. CoP16 Prop. 46.\r\n","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Rajiformes","class_name":"Elasmobranchii","family_name":"Mobulidae","genus_name":"Manta","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"I/II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"I","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"08/02/2015","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null},{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"08/02/2015","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":null,"is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"19/02/2016","name":"Sharks"}]},{"id":94451,"full_name":"Pan troglodytes","author_year":"(Blumenbach, 1775)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Chimpanzee","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"French","names":"Chimpanzé","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"Spanish","names":"Chimpancé","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Angola","country":"Angola","tags_list":"","country_references":"Horsten, F. 1982. Os parques nacionais e os outras zones de protecao da natureza de Angola. Ministerio da Agricultura, Direcao Nacional da Conservacao da Natureza. Luanda. ; Horsten, F. 1982. Os parques nacionais e os outras zones de protecçao da natureza de Angola. Ministerio da Agricultura, Direcçao Nacional da Conservacçao da Natureza. Luanda. ; Huntley, B. J. 1974. Outlines of wildlife conservation in Angola. Journal of the Southern African Wildlife Management Association: 4: 157-166.","id":null},{"name":"Benin","country":"Benin","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Campbell, G., Teichroeb, J. and Paterson, J.D. 2008. Distribution of diurnal primate species in Togo and Bénin. Folia Primatologica, 79(1): 15–30.; Campbell, G., Teichroeb, J. and Paterson, J.D. 2008. Distribution of diurnal primate species in Togo and Bnin. Folia Primatologica, 79(1): 15-30.; Inskipp, T. 2005. Chimpanzee (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E). In Caldecott, J. and Miles, L. (eds.) World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press. Berkeley.; Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. and Wilson, D.E. (eds.) 2013. \u003Ci\u003EHandbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 3. Primates\u003C/i\u003E. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Sayer, J. A. and Green, A. A. 1984. The distribution and status of large mammals in Benin. Mammal Review: 14: 37-50.","id":null},{"name":"Burkina Faso","country":"Burkina Faso","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Ginn, L. and Nekaris, K. 2014. The first survey of the conservation status of primates in southern Burkina Faso, West Africa. Primate Conservation, 28: 129-138.; Ginn, L. and Nekaris, K. 2014. The first survey of the conservation status of primates in southern Burkina Faso, West Africa. Primate Conservation, 28: 129–138.; Ginn, L., Robison, J., Redmond, I. and Nekaris, K. 2013. Strong evidence that the West African chimpanzee is extirpated from Burkina Faso. Oryx, 47: 325-326.; Ginn, L., Robison, J., Redmond, I. and Nekaris, K. 2013. Strong evidence that the West African chimpanzee is extirpated from Burkina Faso. Oryx, 47: 325–326.; Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. and Wilson, D.E. (eds.) 2013. \u003Ci\u003EHandbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 3. Primates\u003C/i\u003E. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Burundi","country":"Burundi","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 2004. Données statistiques des produits forestiers non-ligneux du Burundi. http://www.fao.org/Docrep/003/X6698F/X6698F04.htm FAO. ; Anon. 2004. Donnes statistiques des produits forestiers non-ligneux du Burundi. http://www.fao.org/Docrep/003/X6698F/X6698F04.htm FAO. ; Verschuren, J. 1978. Burundi and wildlife. Problems of an overcrowded country. Oryx: 14: 237-240.; Verschuren, J. 1978. Les gonads mammifères du Burundi. Mammalia: 42: 209-224.; Verschuren, J. 1978. Les gonads mammifres du Burundi. Mammalia: 42: 209-224.; Wilson, V. J. 1990. Preliminary survey of the duikers and other large mammals of Burundi, East Africa. Chipangali Wildlife Trust. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. ","id":null},{"name":"Cameroon","country":"Cameroon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bowden, C. G. R. 1986. Records of other species of mammal from western Cameroon. In: Stuart, S. N. (ed.) Conservation of Cameroon montane forests International Council for Bird Preservation. Cambridge (UK).; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 1998. Surveys of Oku Mt and other IBAs in NW Province (Cameroon), February-March 1998. Tauraco Press. Liège (Belgium). ; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 1998. Surveys of Oku Mt and other IBAs in NW Province (Cameroon), February-March 1998. Tauraco Press. Lige (Belgium). ; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2000. Further biological surveys of Manenguba and Central Bakossi in March 2000, and an evaluation of the conservation importance of Manenguba, Bakossi, Kupe and Nlonako Mts, with special reference to birds. Tauraco a. s. b. l., for WWF-Cameroon. Liége (Belgium). 1-45.; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2000. Further biological surveys of Manenguba and Central Bakossi in March 2000, and an evaluation of the conservation importance of Manenguba, Bakossi, Kupe and Nlonako Mts, with special reference to birds. Tauraco a. s. b. l., for WWF-Cameroon. Lige (Belgium). 1-45.; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2001. Birds and mammals on Mt Cameroon: an update of the state of knowledge and further fieldwork around Mann's Spring. Tauraco Press. Liège (Belgium). ; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2001. Birds and mammals on Mt Cameroon: an update of the state of knowledge and further fieldwork around Mann's Spring. Tauraco Press. Lige (Belgium). ; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2001. First survey of the birds and mammals of the Yabassi area, south-west Cameroon. Tauraco Press, for WWF-Cameroon. Liège (Belgium). ; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 2001. First survey of the birds and mammals of the Yabassi area, south-west Cameroon. Tauraco Press, for WWF-Cameroon. Lige (Belgium). ; Faucher, I. 1999. Preliminary zoological survey of the Bakossi Mountains with special reference to large and medium-size mammals and birds. unpublished. 1-23.; Inskipp, T. 2005. Chimpanzee (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E). In Caldecott, J. and Miles, L. (eds.) World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press. Berkeley.; IUCN. 1996. African Primates. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Revised edition. IUCN. Gland, Switzerland.; IUCN. 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded from \u003Cwww.redlist.org\u003E on 20 September 2005 IUCN. Gland (Switzerland). ; King, S. 1994. Utilisation of wildlife in Bakossiland, west Cameroon. TRAFFIC Bulletin; 14: 63-73; Mitani, M. 1990. A note on the present situation of the primate fauna found from south-eastern Cameroon to northern Congo. Primates: 31: 625-634.; Nembot, T. and Tchanou, Z. 1998. La gestion des cosystmes forestiers du Cameroun  l'Aube de l'an 2000. Vol. 2, Monographies des sites critiques et annexes. IUCN. Yaound (Cameroon).; Nembot, T. and Tchanou, Z. 1998. La gestion des ècosystémes forestiers du Cameroun a'l Aube de l'an 2000. Vol. 2, Monographies des sites critiques et annexes. IUCN. Yaoundé (Cameroon).; Perret, J.-L. and Aellen, V. 1956. Mammifères du Cameroun de la collection J.-L. Perret. Revue Suisse de Zoologie: 63: 395-450.; Perret, J.-L. and Aellen, V. 1956. Mammifres du Cameroun de la collection J.-L. Perret. Revue Suisse de Zoologie: 63: 395-450.; Poulsen, J. R., Clark, C. J., Smith, T. B. 2001. Seed dispersal by a diurnal primate community in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon. Journal of Tropical Ecology: 17: 787-808; Prescott, H. J., Rapley, W. A., Mengang Mewondo, J. 1994. Status and conservation of Chimpanzees and Gorillas in Cameroon. Report of the Jardin Zoologique du Quebec and Metro Toronto Zoo Joint Expedition . ; Sunderland-Groves, J. L. and Maisels, F. 2003. Large mammals of Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon. In: Comiskey, J. A. and Sunderland, T. C. H. (eds.) Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African Rainforest. SI/MAB Series Smithonian Institution. Washington, D. C. 8: 111-127.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ; Waltert, M., Lien, Faber, K. and Mhlenberg, M. 2002. Further declines of threatened primates in the Korup Project Area, south-west Cameroon. Oryx: 36: 257-265.; Waltert, M., Lien, Faber, K. and Mühlenberg, M. 2002. Further declines of threatened primates in the Korup Project Area, south-west Cameroon. Oryx: 36: 257-265.","id":null},{"name":"Central African Republic","country":"Central African Republic","tags_list":"","country_references":"Carroll, R. W. 1986. Status of the Lowland Gorilla and other wildlife in the Dzanga-Sangha region of southwestern Central African Republic. Primate Conservation: 7: 38-41.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Congo","country":"Congo","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 1991. Observations complémentaires sur quelques grands mammifères dans le bassin du Kouilou au Congo. Tauraco Res. Rep.: 4: 291-296.; Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Dowsett, R. J. 1991. Observations complmentaires sur quelques grands mammifres dans le bassin du Kouilou au Congo. Tauraco Res. Rep.: 4: 291-296.; Dowsett, R. J. and Granjon, L. 1991. Liste préliminaire des mammifères du Congo. Tauraco Res. Rep. : 4: 297-310.; Dowsett, R. J. and Granjon, L. 1991. Liste prliminaire des mammifres du Congo. Tauraco Res. Rep. : 4: 297-310.; Mitani, M. 1990. A note on the present situation of the primate fauna found from south-eastern Cameroon to northern Congo. Primates: 31: 625-634.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ; Wilson, V. J. and Wilson, B. L. P. 1991. La chasse traditionelle et commerciale dans le sud-ouest du Congo. In R. J. Dowsett and F. Dowsett-Lemaire (eds.) Flore et faune du bassin du Kouilou (Congo) et leur exploitation. Tauraco Research Report: 4: 279-289 .","id":null},{"name":"Côte d'Ivoire","country":"Côte d'Ivoire","tags_list":"","country_references":"Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","tags_list":"","country_references":"Colyn, M., Dudu, A. and Mbaelele, M. M. 1987. Exploitation du petit et moyen gibier des forts ombrophiles du Zaire. 1. Consommation qualitative dans le milieu rural. 2. Analyse de la commercialisation du giber  Kisangani (Haut-Zaire). Nature et Faune: 3: 22-39.; Hart, J. A. and Thomas, S. 1986. The Ituri Forest of Zaire: primate diversity and prospects for conservation. Primate Conservation: 7: 42-44.; Kingdon, J. 1997. The Kingdon field guide to African mammals. Academic Press. London.; Rahm, U. 1966. Les mammifères de la forêt équatoriale du l'est du Congo. Annales du Musée Royale de l'Afrique Centrale, Série in 8 vols. Tervuren Sciences Zoologiques: 149: 39-121.; Rahm, U. 1966. Les mammifres de la fort quatoriale du l'est du Congo. Annales du Muse Royale de l'Afrique Centrale, Srie in 8 vols. Tervuren Sciences Zoologiques: 149: 39-121.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Equatorial Guinea","country":"Equatorial Guinea","tags_list":"","country_references":"Fa, J. E. and Garca Yuste, J. E. 2001. Commercial bushmeat hunting in the Monte Mitra forests, Equatorial Guinea: extent and impact. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation: 24(1): 31-52; Fa, J. E. and García Yuste, J. E. 2001. Commercial bushmeat hunting in the Monte Mitra forests, Equatorial Guinea: extent and impact. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation: 24(1): 31-52; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Gabon","country":"Gabon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Tutin, C. E. G. and Fernandez, M. 1984. Nationwide census of Gorilla (\u003Ci\u003EGorilla g. gorilla\u003C/i\u003E) and Chimpanzee (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E) populations in Gabon. American Journal of Primatology: 6: 313-336.; Tutin, C. E. G., White, L. J. T. and Mackanga-Missandzou, A. 1997. The use by rain forest mammals of natural forest fragments in an equatorial African savanna. Conservation Biology: 11: 1190-1203.","id":null},{"name":"Gambia","country":"Gambia","tags_list":"reintroduced","country_references":"Anon. 1978. Report of special consulting committee (Members: J. S. Gartlan, C. J. Jones, A. Kortlandt, T. T. Struhsaker) convened by the Interagency Primate Steering Committee of the National Institutes of the Health, Washington, D.C., March 1978. International Primate Protection League Newsletter: 5: 14.; Grubb, P., Jones, T. S., Davies, A. G., Edberg, E., Starin, E. D. and Hill, J. E. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The Trendrine Press. St Ives, Cornwall.; Jirk?, M., Votpka, J., Petrelkov, K., Jirk?-Pomajbkov, K., Kriegov, E., Vodi?ka, R., Lankester, F., Leendertz, S., Wittig, R., Boesch, C. et al. 2015. Wild chimpanzees are infected by \u003Ci\u003ETrypanosoma brucei\u003C/i\u003E. International Journal for parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 4: 277-282.; Marsden, S. 1983. Rehabilitating Chimpanzees in Gambia. Fund for Animals (Australia) Newsletter: 3: 14-15.; Marsden, S., Marsden, D. and Thompson, M. 2006. Demographic and female life history parameters of free-ranging chimpanzees at the Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project, River Gambia National Park. International Journal of Primatology, 27: 391-410.; Marsden, S., Marsden, D. and Thompson, M. 2006. Demographic and female life history parameters of free-ranging chimpanzees at the Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project, River Gambia National Park. International Journal of Primatology, 27: 391–410.; Thompson, M. 2013. Reproductive ecology of female chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 75(3): 222-237.; Thompson, M. 2013. Reproductive ecology of female chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology, 75(3): 222–237.","id":null},{"name":"Ghana","country":"Ghana","tags_list":"","country_references":"Grubb, P., Jones, T. S., Davies, A. G., Edberg, E., Starin, E. D. and Hill, J. E. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The Trendrine Press. St Ives, Cornwall.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Guinea","country":"Guinea","tags_list":"","country_references":"Barnett, A. A. and Prangley, M. L. 1997. Mammalogy in the Republic of Guinea: an overview of research from 1946 to 1996, a preliminary check-list and a summary of research recommendations for the future. Mammal Review: 27: 115-164.; Grubb, P., Jones, T. S., Davies, A. G., Edberg, E., Starin, E. D. and Hill, J. E. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The Trendrine Press. St Ives, Cornwall.; McCullough, J. 2004. A rapid biological assessment of the Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, South-eastern Republic of Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment . ; McCullough, J. 2004. A rapid biological assessment of the Fort Classe du Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, South-eastern Republic of Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment . ; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ; Ziegler, S., Nikolaus, G. and Hutterer, R. 2002. High mammalian diversity in the newly established National Park of Upper Niger, Republic of Guinea. Oryx: 36: 73-80.","id":null},{"name":"Guinea Bissau","country":"Guinea Bissau","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 1978. Report of special consulting committee (Members: J. S. Gartlan, C. J. Jones, A. Kortlandt, T. T. Struhsaker) convened by the Interagency Primate Steering Committee of the National Institutes of the Health, Washington, D.C., March 1978. International Primate Protection League Newsletter: 5: 14.; Gippoliti, S. and Dell'Omo, G. 1996. Primates of the Cantanhez Forest and the Cacine Basin, Guinea-Bissau. Oryx: 30: 74-80.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Liberia","country":"Liberia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Allen, G. M. and Coolidge, H. J. 1930. Mammals of Liberia. In: Strong, R. P. The African Republic of Liberia and the Belgian Congo. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Mass.; Anon. 1984. Liberia's Sapo National Park. Oryx: 18: 48.; Hoke, P., Demey, R. and Peal, A (eds.) 2007. A rapid biological assessment of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests, Liberia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment . ; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Mali","country":"Mali","tags_list":"","country_references":"Caspary, H.-U., Mertens, A. D. and Niagat, B. 1998. Possibilits d'une exploitation durable des ressources fauniques dans la Rserve de Faune du Bafing, Mali. Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn. 130; Caspary, H.-U., Mertens, A. D. and Niagaté, B. 1998. Possibilités d'une exploitation durable des ressources fauniques dans la Réserve de Faune du Bafing, Mali. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn. 130; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Nigeria","country":"Nigeria","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anadu, P. A. 1987. Progress in the conservation of Nigeria's wildlife. Biological Conservation: 41: 237-251.; Anon. 1978. Report of special consulting committee (Members: J. S. Gartlan, C. J. Jones, A. Kortlandt, T. T. Struhsaker) convened by the Interagency Primate Steering Committee of the National Institutes of the Health, Washington, D.C., March 1978. International Primate Protection League Newsletter: 5: 14.; Happold, D. C. D. 1987. The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Rwanda","country":"Rwanda","tags_list":"","country_references":"Anon. 1978. Report of special consulting committee (Members: J. S. Gartlan, C. J. Jones, A. Kortlandt, T. T. Struhsaker) convened by the Interagency Primate Steering Committee of the National Institutes of the Health, Washington, D.C., March 1978. International Primate Protection League Newsletter: 5: 14.; Monfort, A. 1992. Première liste commentée des mammifères du Rwanda. Journal of African Zoology: 106: 141-151.; Monfort, A. 1992. Premire liste commente des mammifres du Rwanda. Journal of African Zoology: 106: 141-151.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Senegal","country":"Senegal","tags_list":"","country_references":"Dupuy, A. R. 1971. Statut actuel des primates au Sénégal. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental de l'Afrique Noire 33(1-2): 467-478: 33: 467-478.; Dupuy, A. R. 1971. Statut actuel des primates au Sngal. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental de l'Afrique Noire 33(1-2): 467-478: 33: 467-478.; McGrew, W. C., Baldwin, P. J. and Tutin, C. E. G. 1981. Chimpanzees in a hot, dry and open habitat: Mt. Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. Journal of Human Evolution: 10: 227-244.","id":null},{"name":"Sierra Leone","country":"Sierra Leone","tags_list":"","country_references":"Grubb, P., Jones, T. S., Davies, A. G., Edberg, E., Starin, E. D. and Hill, J. E. 1998. Mammals of Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The Trendrine Press. St Ives, Cornwall.; Harding, R. S. O. 1984. Primates of the Kilimi area, Sierra Leone. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Newsletter: 4: 32-34.; Lindsell, J.A., Klop, E. and Siaka, A.M. 2011. The impact of civil war on forest wildlife in West Africa: mammals in Gola Forest, Sierra Leone. Oryx, 45(01): 69-77.; Lindsell, J.A., Klop, E. and Siaka, A.M. 2011. The impact of civil war on forest wildlife in West Africa: mammals in Gola Forest, Sierra Leone. Oryx, 45(01): 69–77.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"South Sudan","country":"South Sudan","tags_list":"","country_references":"Happold, D.C.D. 1967. Additional information on the mammanlian fauna of the Sudan. Mammalia: 31: 605-609.; Hillman, J. C. 1982. Wildlife information booklet. Department of Wildlife Management, Democratic Republic of the Sudan Ministry of Wildlife Conservation and Tourism, Southern Region.","id":null},{"name":"Togo","country":"Togo","tags_list":"extinct (?)","country_references":"Anon. 1978. Report of special consulting committee (Members: J. S. Gartlan, C. J. Jones, A. Kortlandt, T. T. Struhsaker) convened by the Interagency Primate Steering Committee of the National Institutes of the Health, Washington, D.C., March 1978. International Primate Protection League Newsletter: 5: 14.; Anon. 1999. African Mammals Databank. www.gisbau.uniroma1.it/amd/ Instituto di Ecologia Applicata. Rome. ; Campbell, G., Teichroeb, J. and Paterson, J.D. 2008. Distribution of diurnal primate species in Togo and Bénin. Folia Primatologica, 79(1): 15–30.; Campbell, G., Teichroeb, J. and Paterson, J.D. 2008. Distribution of diurnal primate species in Togo and Bnin. Folia Primatologica, 79(1): 15-30.; Kormos, R., Boesch, C., Bakarr, M. and Butynski, T. 2003. West African chimpanzees: status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group. ; Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. and Wilson, D.E. (eds.) 2013. \u003Ci\u003EHandbook of the mammals of the world. Vol. 3. Primates\u003C/i\u003E. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. Unpublished . ","id":null},{"name":"Uganda","country":"Uganda","tags_list":"","country_references":"Albrecht, H. 1976. Chimpanzees in Uganda. Oryx: 13: 357-361.; Bere, R. M. 1962. The wild mammals of Uganda. Longmans. London.; Davies, G. and Vanden Berghe, E. 1994. Check-list of the mammals of East Africa. East Africa Natural History Society. Nairobi.; Teleki, G. and Baldwin, L. 1979. Known and estimated distributions of extant chimpanzee populations (\u003Ci\u003EPan troglodytes\u003C/i\u003E and \u003Ci\u003EPan paniscus\u003C/i\u003E) in Equatorial Africa. Special report for IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, June 1979. 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Pretoria.; Smithers, R. H. N. and Tello, J. L. P. Lobao. 1976. Checklist and atlas of the mammals of Moambique. Museum Memoir, The Trustees of the National Museum of Rhodesia: 8: 1-184.; Smithers, R. H. N. and Tello, J. L. P. Lobao. 1976. Checklist and atlas of the mammals of Moçambique. Museum Memoir, The Trustees of the National Museum of Rhodesia: 8: 1-184.; Tello, J. 1988. Cats in Mozambique. Cat News: 8: 16-18.; Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (Eds.). 2005. \u003Ci\u003EMammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference\u003C/i\u003E. 3rd Edition, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 2, 142pp.","id":null},{"name":"Namibia","country":"Namibia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bronner, G. N., Hoffmann, M., Taylor, P. J. , Chimimba, C. T., Best, P. B., Matthee, C. A. and Robinson, T. J. 2003. A revised systematic checklist of the extant mammals of the southern African subregion. Durban Museum Novitates: 28: 56-106; Smithers, R. H. N. 1983. 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Arusha, Tanzania. 7-15.; Packer, C., Altizer, S., Appel, M., Brown, E., Martenson, J., O'Brien, S.J., Roelke-Parker, M., Hofmann-Lehmann, R. and Lutz, H. 1999. Viruses of the Serengeti: patterns of infection and mortality in African lions. Journal of Animal Ecology: 68: 1161-1178.; Packer, C., Brink, H., Kissui, B., Maliti, H., Kushnir, H. and Caro, T. 2011. Effects of trophy hunting on lion and leopard populations in Tanzania. Conservation Biology: 25: 142-153.; Packer, C., Ikanda, D., Kissui, B. and Kushnir, H. 2005. Conservation biology: Lion attacks on humans in Tanzania. Nature: 436: 927-928.; Ray, J.C., Hunter, L., and Zigouris, J. 2005. Setting Conservation and Research Priorities for Larger African Carnivores. WCS Working Paper No. 24 Wildlife Conservation Society. New York.; Sinclair, A.R.E., Mduma, S.A.R, Hopcraft, J.G.C., Fryxell, J.M., Hilborn, R. and Thirgood, S. 2007. Long-term ecosystem dynamics in the Serengeti: lessons for conservation. 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J. 2001. Birds and mammals on Mt Cameroon: an update of the state of knowledge and further fieldwork around Mann's Spring. Tauraco Press. Lige (Belgium). ; Faucher, I. 1999. Preliminary zoological survey of the Bakossi Mountains with special reference to large and medium-size mammals and birds. unpublished. 1-23.; King, S. 1994. Utilisation of wildlife in Bakossiland, west Cameroon. TRAFFIC Bulletin; 14: 63-73; Sunderland-Groves, J. L. and Maisels, F. 2003. Large mammals of Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon. In: Comiskey, J. A. and Sunderland, T. C. H. (eds.) Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African Rainforest. SI/MAB Series Smithonian Institution. Washington, D. C. 8: 111-127.; Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. 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Habitat preferences of the larger mammals in the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India. Biological Conservation: 37: 191-200.; Harihar, A., Pandav, B. and Goyal, S.P. 2009. Density of leopards (\u003Ci\u003EPanthera pardus\u003C/i\u003E) in the Chilla Range of Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand, India. Mammalia: 73: 68-71.; Mondal, K., Gupta, S., Qureshi, Q. and Sankar, K. 2011. Prey selection and food habits of leopard (\u003Ci\u003EPanthera pardus fusca\u003C/i\u003E) in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India. Mammalia: 75: 201-205.; Sathyakumar, S., Bashir, T., Bhattacharya, T. and Poudyal, K. 2011. Assessing mammal distribution and abundance in intricate eastern Himalayan habitats of Khangchendzonga, Sikkim, India. Mammalia: 75: 257-268.; Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. 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Liste provisoire de mammifres de l'Indochine franaise. Mammalia: 4: 20-29.; Duckworth, J. W., Timmins, R. J., Khounboline, K., Salter, R. E. and Davidson, P. 1999. Large mammals. In Duckworth, J. W., Salter, R. E. and Khounboline, K. Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report. IUCN-The World Conservation Union / Wildlife Conservation Society / Centre for Protected Areas and Watershed Management. Vientiane.; Sayer, J. 1983. Nature conservation priorities in Laos. Tigerpaper: 10: 10-14.; Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (Eds.). 2005. \u003Ci\u003EMammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference\u003C/i\u003E. 3rd Edition, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 2, 142pp.","id":null},{"name":"Lebanon","country":"Lebanon","tags_list":"","country_references":"Kumerloeve, H. 1975. Die saugetiere (Mammalia) Syriens und des Libanon. Verffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Mnchen: 18: 159-225.; Kumerloeve, H. 1975. Die saugetiere (Mammalia) Syriens und des Libanon. Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München: 18: 159-225.; Lewis, R. E., Lewis, J. H. and Atallah, S. I. 1968. A review of Lebanese mammals, Carnivora, Pinnipedia, Hyracoidea and Artiodactyla. Journal of Zoology, London: 154: 517-531.","id":null},{"name":"Lesotho","country":"Lesotho","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bronner, G. N., Hoffmann, M., Taylor, P. J. , Chimimba, C. T., Best, P. B., Matthee, C. A. and Robinson, T. J. 2003. A revised systematic checklist of the extant mammals of the southern African subregion. Durban Museum Novitates: 28: 56-106; Smithers, R. H. N. 1983. The mammals of the Southern African subregion. University of Pretoria. Pretoria.","id":null},{"name":"Liberia","country":"Liberia","tags_list":"","country_references":"Bene, J.K., Bitty, E.A., Bohoussou, K.H., Abedi-, M., Gamys, J. and Soribah, P.A.J. 2013. 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FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carchariniformes. FAO Fish. Synop., (125) Vol. 4, Pt. 2: 251-655.","id":null},{"name":"France","country":"France","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carchariniformes. FAO Fish. 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An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carchariniformes. FAO Fish. Synop., (125) Vol. 4, Pt. 2: 251-655.","id":null},{"name":"Haiti","country":"Haiti","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop:125: 251-655; Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carchariniformes. FAO Fish. Synop., (125) Vol. 4, Pt. 2: 251-655.","id":null},{"name":"Honduras","country":"Honduras","tags_list":"","country_references":"Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. 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1766"}],"cms_listings":[],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"01/11/1999","name":"AEWA"}]},{"id":99626,"full_name":"Chlidonias hybrida","author_year":"(Pallas, 1811)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Whiskered Tern","convention_language":true,"id":null},{"lang":"French","names":"Guifette moustac","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Charadriiformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Laridae","genus_name":"Chlidonias","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"NC","synonyms":[{"full_name":"Chlidonias hybridus","author_year":"(Pallas, 1811)"}],"cms_listings":[],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"01/11/1999","name":"AEWA"}]},{"id":100051,"full_name":"Locustella kashmirensis","author_year":"(Sushkin, 1925)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Himalayan Grasshopper-warbler","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"India","country":"India","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Locustellidae","genus_name":"Locustella","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"(Formerly included in Muscicapidae)","auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Locustellidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":100052,"full_name":"Phylloscopus emeiensis","author_year":"Alström \u0026 Olsson, 1995","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Emei Leaf-warbler","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Phylloscopidae","genus_name":"Phylloscopus","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"(Formerly included in Muscicapidae)","auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Phylloscopidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":100053,"full_name":"Phylloscopus goodsoni","author_year":"E. Hartert, 1910","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Hartert's Leaf-warbler","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"China","country":"China","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Phylloscopidae","genus_name":"Phylloscopus","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"(Formerly included in Muscicapidae)","auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Phylloscopidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":100054,"full_name":"Motacilla flaviventris","author_year":"Hartlaub, 1860","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Madagascar Wagtail","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Madagascar","country":"Madagascar","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Passeriformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Motacillidae","genus_name":"Motacilla","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":"Formerly included in Muscicapidae","auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Motacillidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":100055,"full_name":"Charadrius bicinctus","author_year":"Jardine \u0026 Selby, 1827","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Double-banded Plover","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"New Zealand","country":"New Zealand","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Charadriiformes","class_name":"Aves","family_name":"Charadriidae","genus_name":"Charadrius","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"II","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[{"is_current":true,"species_listing_name":"II","party_full_name":null,"effective_at_formatted":"01/01/1994","short_note_en":null,"full_note_en":null,"auto_note":"FAMILY ADDITION Charadriidae spp.","is_inclusion":null,"inherited_full_note_en":null,"inherited_short_note_en":null}],"cms_instruments":[]},{"id":100207,"full_name":"Eschrichtius robustus","author_year":"(Lilljeborg 1861)","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Grey whale","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Canada","country":"Canada","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Mexico","country":"Mexico","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Russian Federation","country":"Russian Federation","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"United States of America","country":"United States of America","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Cetacea","class_name":"Mammalia","family_name":"Eschrichtiidae","genus_name":"Eschrichtius","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"NC","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"01/06/2001","name":"ACCOBAMS"}]},{"id":100210,"full_name":"Mesoplodon grayi","author_year":"von Haast, 1876","common_names":[{"lang":"English","names":"Grey’s Beaked Whale","convention_language":true,"id":null}],"distributions":[{"name":"Argentina","country":"Argentina","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Australia","country":"Australia","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Brazil","country":"Brazil","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Chile","country":"Chile","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)","country":"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"French Southern and Antarctic Territories","country":"French Southern and Antarctic Territories","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Heard and McDonald Islands","country":"Heard and McDonald Islands","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Maldives","country":"Maldives","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Namibia","country":"Namibia","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"New Zealand","country":"New Zealand","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Peru","country":"Peru","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"South Africa","country":"South Africa","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom)","country":"South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom)","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null},{"name":"Uruguay","country":"Uruguay","tags_list":"","country_references":"","id":null}],"taxonomy":"cms","phylum_name":"Chordata","order_name":"Cetacea","class_name":"Mammalia","family_name":"Ziphiidae","genus_name":"Mesoplodon","name_status":"A","nomenclature_note_en":"","cms_listing":"NC","synonyms":[],"cms_listings":[],"cms_instruments":[{"effective_from_formatted":"29/03/1994","name":"ASCOBANS"}]}]}
\ No newline at end of file

From ef2ca123e25a1e2807decde33073a99f1b11e057 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2022 23:41:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 024/109] chore: remove comments

---
 lib/modules/api_clients/rst_api.rb | 5 +----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/modules/api_clients/rst_api.rb b/lib/modules/api_clients/rst_api.rb
index ad46666d0..c047702a5 100644
--- a/lib/modules/api_clients/rst_api.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/api_clients/rst_api.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ class << self
     def get_cases(page = 1, per_page = 25)
       RETRIES.times do |i|
         res = HTTParty.post("#{BASE_URI}/#{PUBLIC_CASES_ENDPOINT}?page=#{page}&limit=#{per_page}&sortBy=id&sortOrder=ASC&relationalData=yes", {})
-        break res if res.created?
-        # data['items'] => cases
-        # data['links']['next'] -> next page
+        break res if res.created? # a POST returns 201 CREATED as successful status
       end
     end
 
@@ -22,7 +20,6 @@ def get_country(country_id)
       RETRIES.times do |i|
         res = HTTParty.get("#{BASE_URI}/#{COUNTRY_ENDPOINT}?countryId=#{country_id}")
         break res if res.ok?
-        # country_name -> data['nicname']
       end
     end
   end

From 50b6d5cc648e11ec55a82a52fcacc8274cf9188c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2022 23:47:25 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 025/109] refactor: move rst cases into rst folder

---
 lib/modules/import/rst/rst_cases.rb | 10 ++++++++
 lib/modules/import/rst_cases.rb     | 40 -----------------------------
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/modules/import/rst/rst_cases.rb
 delete mode 100644 lib/modules/import/rst_cases.rb

diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/rst_cases.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/rst_cases.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e1ca84fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/rst_cases.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+module Import::Rst::RstCases
+  class << self
+    def import_process
+      rst_cases         = Import::Rst::Fetcher.get_all_cases
+      formatted_data    = Import::Rst::Formatter.format_data(rst_cases)
+      rst_country_data  = Import::Rst::CountryDataHandler.merge_country_data(formatted_data)
+      Import::Rst::Importer.import(rst_country_data)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst_cases.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst_cases.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index dfe0b4353..000000000
--- a/lib/modules/import/rst_cases.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-module Import::RstCases
-  class << self
-    def import_cases
-      # RstCase.create_all(list of items)
-    end
-
-    def get_all_cases
-      responses = []
-      page      = 1
-
-      loop do
-        # Iterate through paginated API and store responses
-        res = ApiClients::RstApi.get_cases(page)
-        responses << res
-
-        break if res['data']['links']['next'].blank?
-        page += 1
-      end
-
-      # Merge responses
-      responses.flat_map {|r| r['data']['items'] }
-      format_data(responses)
-      merge_country_data(responses)
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def format_data(data)
-      data.map do |item|
-        item.slice(:id, :countryId, :status, :startDate, :species, )
-      end
-    end
-
-    def merge_country_data(data)
-      data.map do |item|
-        country = ApiClients::RstApi.get_country(item['country_id'])
-        data.merge(country_name: country['data']['nicname'])
-    end
-  end
-end

From 12a9c4a969bc60e486fcb3c340790359841c7628 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2022 23:48:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 026/109] feat: add module to fetch all the paginated rst cases
 from the api

---
 lib/modules/import/rst/fetcher.rb | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/modules/import/rst/fetcher.rb

diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/fetcher.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/fetcher.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ccf4536f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/fetcher.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+module Import::Rst::Fetcher
+  class << self
+    def get_all_cases
+      responses = []
+      page      = 1
+
+      loop do
+        # Iterate through paginated API and store responses
+        res = ApiClients::RstApi.get_cases(page)
+        responses << res
+
+        break if res['data']['links']['next'].blank?
+        page += 1
+      end
+
+      Rails.logger.info "Retrieved #{responses.count} RST cases"
+      responses.flat_map {|r| r['data']['items'] }
+    end
+  end
+end

From 11ef46696b9e38413b3c77d293c6e97597dffe06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2022 23:49:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 027/109] feat: add module to select only specific attributes
 from api results

---
 lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb

diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64b570d0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+module Import::Rst::Formatter
+  class << self
+    def format_data(data)
+      data.map do |item|
+        item.deep_slice('id', 'countryId', 'status', 'startDate' ,'species' => 'name', 'meeting' => 'name')
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def deep_slice(*allowed_keys)
+      sliced = {}
+      allowed_keys.each do |allowed_key|
+        if allowed_key.is_a?(Hash)
+          allowed_key.each do |allowed_subkey, allowed_subkey_values|
+            if has_key?(allowed_subkey)
+              value = self[allowed_subkey]
+              if value.is_a?(Hash)
+                sliced[allowed_subkey] = value.deep_slice(*Array.wrap(allowed_subkey_values))
+              else
+                raise ArgumentError, "can only deep-slice hash values, but value for #{allowed_subkey.inspect} was of type #{value.class.name}"
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          if has_key?(allowed_key)
+            sliced[allowed_key] = self[allowed_key]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      sliced
+    end
+  end
+end

From bc2cbd1720bb04ccbd4c4516c9c9b2fd6d5fddcb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2022 23:50:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 028/109] feat: add module to fetch and merge rst country data
 with cases

---
 lib/modules/import/rst/country_data_handler.rb | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/modules/import/rst/country_data_handler.rb

diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/country_data_handler.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/country_data_handler.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ad51861f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/country_data_handler.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# this will only be needed if the API cannot be tweaked to include the country within the case endpoint
+module Import::Rst::CountryDataHandler
+  class << self
+    def merge_country_data(data)
+      data.map do |item|
+        country = ApiClients::RstApi.get_country(item['countryId'])
+        item.merge(country_iso2: country['data']['iso'])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

From ddf288dc99b7e62da9fd407408b9fb715dacfccb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2022 23:51:43 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 029/109] feat: add module to import rst cases records within
 the DB

---
 lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb

diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a59dd471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+module Import::Rst::Importer
+  class << self
+
+    def import(data)
+      data.map do |item|
+        taxon_concept = map_taxon_concept(item)
+        geo_entity    = map_geo_entity(item)
+        event         = map_event(item)
+
+        rst_process   = CitesRstProcess.find_or_initialize_by(case_id: item['id'])
+        Rails.logger.info "Importing RST case #{item['id']}..."
+        rst_process.update!(
+          taxon_concept: taxon_concept,
+          geo_entity: geo_entity,
+          event: event,
+          status: item['status'],
+          start_date: item['startDate'],
+          resolution: 'Significant Trade'
+        )
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def map_taxon_concept(item)
+        taxon_concept = MTaxonConcept.find_by(taxonomy_id: 1, full_name: item['species']['name'])
+        unless taxon_concept
+          Rails.logger.info "Species #{item['species']['name']} for case #{item['id']} not found, skipping... "
+          next
+        end
+      end
+
+      def map_geo_entity(item)
+        geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by(iso_2: item['country_iso2'])
+        unless geo_entity
+          Rails.logger.info "Country #{item['country_iso2']} for case #{item['id']} not found, skipping... "
+          next
+        end
+      end
+
+      def map_event(item)
+        event = Event.where("type IN (:event_type) AND name :event_name",
+          event_type: ['CitesAc', 'CitesPc'], event_name: item['meeting']['name'])
+        Rails.logger.info "Event #{item['meeting']['name']} for case #{item['id']} not found" unless event
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

From 1b1445b8c515b4186003f165d7c841bbc84994eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 00:08:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 030/109] chore: change name to final rst import method

---
 lib/modules/import/rst/rst_cases.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/rst_cases.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/rst_cases.rb
index 0e1ca84fa..93305b03c 100644
--- a/lib/modules/import/rst/rst_cases.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/rst_cases.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module Import::Rst::RstCases
   class << self
-    def import_process
+    def import_all
       rst_cases         = Import::Rst::Fetcher.get_all_cases
       formatted_data    = Import::Rst::Formatter.format_data(rst_cases)
       rst_country_data  = Import::Rst::CountryDataHandler.merge_country_data(formatted_data)

From 0fd5a68ecc79b3add0c67d1b83b55d2ad5344c8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 00:09:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 031/109] feat: add scheduled task to update the rst cases
 every week

---
 config/schedule.rb                  | 4 ++++
 lib/tasks/import_rst_processes.rake | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/tasks/import_rst_processes.rake

diff --git a/config/schedule.rb b/config/schedule.rb
index a2e18b4eb..e88de4acc 100644
--- a/config/schedule.rb
+++ b/config/schedule.rb
@@ -21,3 +21,7 @@
 every 1.day, :at => '5:30 am' do
   rake "-s sitemap:refresh"
 end
+
+every :sunday, :at => '1:30am' do
+  rake "rst_processes:import"
+end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_rst_processes.rake b/lib/tasks/import_rst_processes.rake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb6deca8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_rst_processes.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace :rst_processes do
+  desc "Import RST(Significant Trade) cases from RST API"
+  task :import => :environment do
+    Import::Rst::RstCases.import_all
+  end
+end

From 64329809dc1dc9b1fc0de1439b8ed4b8da401a12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 12:07:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 032/109] feature: Add cites process download for admin users

---
 app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb  |  2 ++
 app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++
 app/views/admin/exports/index.html.erb       |  8 +++++
 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb
index 877d58ccc..d0fa7f2ba 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ def download
       result = Species::IucnMappingsExport.new.export
     when 'CmsMappings'
       result = Species::CmsMappingsExport.new.export
+    when 'CitesProcesses'
+      result = Species::CitesProcessesExport.new.export
     end
     if result.is_a?(Array)
       # this was added in order to prevent download managers from
diff --git a/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb b/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85575488d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+class Species::CitesProcessesExport < Species::CsvCopyExport
+
+  def query
+    rel = CitesCaptivityProcess.joins("LEFT JOIN taxon_concepts ON
+            taxon_concept_id = taxon_concepts.id LEFT JOIN geo_entities ON
+            geo_entity_id = geo_entities.id LEFT JOIN events ON
+            start_event_id = events.id").order('taxon_concepts.id','cites_captivity_processes.id')
+    rel.select(sql_columns)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def resource_name
+    'cites_processes'
+  end
+
+  def table_name
+    'cites_captivity_processes'
+  end
+
+  def sql_columns
+    columns = [
+      :'cites_captivity_processes.id', :taxon_concept_id, :'taxon_concepts.full_name', 
+      :resolution, :'geo_entities.name_en', :'events.name', "to_char(start_date, 'DD/MM/YYYY')", 
+      :status, :'cites_captivity_processes.notes'
+    ]
+  end
+
+  def csv_column_headers
+    headers = [
+      'Id', 'TaxonConcept id', 'TaxonConcept name', 'Resolution', 'Country', 'Event', 
+      'Event date', 'Status', 'Notes'
+    ]
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/views/admin/exports/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/exports/index.html.erb
index faa959ab8..3c4fa024a 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/exports/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/exports/index.html.erb
@@ -133,6 +133,14 @@
       </td>
       <td></td>
     </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td>Captivity Processes</td>
+      <td>
+        <%= link_to 'Download', admin_exports_download_path(:data_type => "CitesProcesses",
+                                                    :filters => {}) %>
+      </td>
+      <td></td>
+    </tr>
   </tbody>
 </table>
 

From 9a84ad06e21031f62ace2b5dc725e61becdabf38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 12:11:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 033/109] fix: add directory to keep csv downloads

---
 public/downloads/cites_processes/.keep                 |  0
 .../97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv     | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 public/downloads/cites_processes/.keep
 create mode 100644 public/downloads/cites_processes/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv

diff --git a/public/downloads/cites_processes/.keep b/public/downloads/cites_processes/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/public/downloads/cites_processes/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv b/public/downloads/cites_processes/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef0d0ec3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/downloads/cites_processes/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Id,TaxonConcept id,TaxonConcept name,Resolution,Country,Event,Event date,Status,Notes
+1,4442,Canis lupus,Res. Conf. 17.7 (Rev. CoP18),1- Africa,PC25,01/10/2022,Ongoing,tet
+3,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,2- Asia,AC31,30/09/2022,Ongoing,test tes test
+5,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,2- Asia,AC31,05/09/2022,Trade Suspension,""
+6,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,2- Asia,PC24,05/09/2022,Trade Suspension,tets
+7,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,6- Oceania,PC24,04/09/2022,Trade Suspension,test
+8,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,6- Oceania,AC31,30/09/2022,Closed,test
+9,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,1- Africa,PC25,30/09/2022,Ongoing,test test test
+11,9042,Xenoglaux loweryi,Captive Breeding,Gabon,AC24,31/10/2022,Trade Suspension,""
+10,13042,Prasophyllum,Captive Breeding,Algeria,PC25,17/10/2022,Ongoing,Notes is the notes 

From f6f8a03d332300b4f01b8d65569693caf08dd786 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 12:12:28 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 034/109] fix: remove unused csv file

---
 .../97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv     | 10 ----------
 1 file changed, 10 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 public/downloads/cites_processes/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv

diff --git a/public/downloads/cites_processes/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv b/public/downloads/cites_processes/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
deleted file mode 100644
index ef0d0ec3e..000000000
--- a/public/downloads/cites_processes/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-Id,TaxonConcept id,TaxonConcept name,Resolution,Country,Event,Event date,Status,Notes
-1,4442,Canis lupus,Res. Conf. 17.7 (Rev. CoP18),1- Africa,PC25,01/10/2022,Ongoing,tet
-3,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,2- Asia,AC31,30/09/2022,Ongoing,test tes test
-5,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,2- Asia,AC31,05/09/2022,Trade Suspension,""
-6,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,2- Asia,PC24,05/09/2022,Trade Suspension,tets
-7,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,6- Oceania,PC24,04/09/2022,Trade Suspension,test
-8,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,6- Oceania,AC31,30/09/2022,Closed,test
-9,4442,Canis lupus,Captive Breeding,1- Africa,PC25,30/09/2022,Ongoing,test test test
-11,9042,Xenoglaux loweryi,Captive Breeding,Gabon,AC24,31/10/2022,Trade Suspension,""
-10,13042,Prasophyllum,Captive Breeding,Algeria,PC25,17/10/2022,Ongoing,Notes is the notes 

From c7cd2b9b659e321df86e692c4ff60b4a93a49ea9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 13:22:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 035/109] fix: adjust cites process public table column width

---
 .../taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars      | 14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
index 773b4e33a..d78927b94 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
     <thead>
       <tr>
         <th class="col2">RESOLUTION</th>
-        <th class="col2">COUNTRY</th>
+        <th class="col14">COUNTRY</th>
         <th class="col2">DATE ENTRY</th>
-        <th class="col2">DOCUMENT</th>
-        <th class="col2">CASE STATUS</th>
-        <th class="col6">NOTES</th>
+        <th class="col14">DOCUMENT</th>
+        <th class="col14">CASE STATUS</th>
+        <th class="col2">NOTES</th>
       </tr>
     </thead>
     <tbody {{bind-attr class="controller.citesProcessExpanded:historic_expanded"}}>
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@
             <thead>
               <tr>
                 <th class="col2">&nbsp;</th>
+                <th class="col14">&nbsp;</th>
                 <th class="col2">&nbsp;</th>
+                <th class="col14">&nbsp;</th>
+                <th class="col14">&nbsp;</th>
                 <th class="col2">&nbsp;</th>
-                <th class="col2" style="width: 11rem;">&nbsp;</th>
-                <th class="col2">&nbsp;</th>
-                <th class="col6">&nbsp;</th>
               </tr>
             </thead>
         <tbody {{bind-attr class="controller.citesProcessExpanded:historic_expanded"}}>

From 4d4cf784f7b34cd69434cf731caa53be9cee5087 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 14:09:45 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 036/109] fix: show on trade suspension also to current list

---
 .../species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee      | 2 +-
 app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb  | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
index ac651a2f7..db873a394 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ Species.TaxonConceptController = Ember.ObjectController.extend Species.SearchCon
   ).property('citesSuspensions')
   currentCitesProcesses: (->
     if @get('citesProcesses') != undefined
-      @get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Ongoing')
+      @get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Ongoing').concat(@get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Trade Suspension'))
     else
       null
   ).property('citesProcesses')
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index 295288ae1..99be3d2c9 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializerCites < Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerial
   has_many :processes, :serializer => Species::CitesProcessSerializer, :key => :cites_processes
 
   def processes
-     CitesCaptivityProcess.includes(:geo_entity,:start_event).where(taxon_concept_id: object.id)
+     CitesCaptivityProcess.includes(:geo_entity,:start_event).where(taxon_concept_id: object.id).order(:start_date)
   end
 
   def quotas

From 274ba275bc1ead74fb77538bc439b7cbcb8e9597 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 15:07:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 037/109] fix: indendation

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index ded18957e..d92f80fb9 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def show
                :distributions => :geo_entity,
                :quotas => :geo_entity,
                :cites_suspensions => :geo_entity,
-              :cites_captivity_processes => :geo_entity).
+               :cites_captivity_processes => :geo_entity).
       includes(:taxonomy).find(params[:id])
     if @taxon_concept.taxonomy.name == Taxonomy::CMS
       s = Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializerCms

From f7e7fdbb532dcd607f1ef5cf9b996b1c9c8e3543 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 15:11:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 038/109] fix: public interface headings, message

---
 .../taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars          | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
index d78927b94..1cdca09b5 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
   {{#if citesProcessesIsLoading}}
     {{ partial 'species/spinner'}}
   {{else}}
-  <p class="empty">There are no current cases for this species.</p>
+  <p class="empty">This species is not currently included in the CITES Reviews of Significant Trade or Captive Breeding</p>
   {{/if}}
 {{else}}
   <table summary="data table">
     <thead>
       <tr>
-        <th class="col2">RESOLUTION</th>
+        <th class="col2">REVIEW</th>
         <th class="col14">COUNTRY</th>
         <th class="col2">DATE ENTRY</th>
-        <th class="col14">DOCUMENT</th>
-        <th class="col14">CASE STATUS</th>
+        <th class="col14">DETAILS</th>
+        <th class="col14">STATUS</th>
         <th class="col2">NOTES</th>
       </tr>
     </thead>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
         </tr>
       {{else}}
         <tr class="current">
-          <td colspan=4>There are no current cases for this species.</td>
+          <td colspan=4>This species is not currently included in the CITES Reviews of Significant Trade or Captive Breeding</td>
         </tr>
       {{/each}}
     </tbody>

From 35a0a1a8c59949d82137365c6b44711d19499383 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 23:20:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 039/109] chore: remove unused resolution instance variable

---
 app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
index 9acc46e47..cd4eb4823 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ def create
   def load_lib_objects
     @geo_entities = GeoEntity.order(:name_en).joins(:geo_entity_type).
       where(:geo_entity_types => { :name => GeoEntityType::SETS[GeoEntityType::DEFAULT_SET] })
-    @resolution = CitesCaptivityProcess::RESOLUTION
     @status = CitesCaptivityProcess::STATUS
     @events = Event.where("type IN ('CitesAc','CitesPc')"
     ).order("effective_at DESC")

From 02bf25b51145b269b487213107c1446ffd2a6a84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 23:22:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 040/109] refactor: rename captivity process migration to
 process migration to implement STI for rst and captivity processes

---
 ...ses.rb => 20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb} | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 rename db/migrate/{20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb => 20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb} (60%)

diff --git a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb
similarity index 60%
rename from db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb
rename to db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb
index 744d4d240..5a639ebe3 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_captivity_processes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
-class CreateCitesCaptivityProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateCitesProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def change
-    create_table :cites_captivity_processes do |t|
+    create_table :cites_processes do |t|
       t.string :resolution
       t.references :taxon_concept, index: true
       t.references :geo_entity
       t.references :start_event
       t.datetime :start_date
       t.string :status # change to Enum type after migrating to rails 4.1
-      t.integer  :created_by_id
-      t.integer  :updated_by_id
+      t.string :type
+      t.integer :created_by_id
+      t.integer :updated_by_id
       t.text :notes
+      t.integer :case_id
 
       t.timestamps
     end

From c84a34cb4e5f335d1089fa1816dcda6d2640f89b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 23:23:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 041/109] feat: add cites process model and its children rst
 and captivity

---
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb | 41 ++-------------------------
 app/models/cites_process.rb           | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 app/models/cites_rst_process.rb       | 16 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/models/cites_process.rb
 create mode 100644 app/models/cites_rst_process.rb

diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index ac08d5c41..a44573c16 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -1,49 +1,14 @@
-class CitesCaptivityProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date, :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
-  belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  belongs_to :geo_entity
-  belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
-  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
-
-  validates :taxon_concept, presence: true
-  validates :geo_entity, presence: true
-  validates :resolution, presence: true
-  validates :start_date, presence: true
+class CitesCaptivityProcess < CitesProcess
 
   STATUS = ['Ongoing', 'Trade Suspension', 'Closed']
-  RESOLUTION = ['Res. Conf. 17.7 (Rev. CoP18)']
-  
+
   # Change status field to Enum type after upgrading to rails 4.1
   validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: STATUS}
-  validate :start_event_value, if: :is_start_event_present?
   before_validation :set_resolution_value
 
-  def is_current?
-    status == 'Ongoing'
-  end
-
-  def year
-    start_date ? start_date.strftime('%Y') : ''
-  end
-
-  def start_date_formatted
-    start_date ? start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y') : ''
-  end
-
   private
 
   def set_resolution_value
-    self.resolution = "Captive Breeding"
-  end
-  
-  def start_event_value
-    unless  ['CitesAc','CitesPc'].include? self.start_event.type
-      errors.add(:start_event, "is not valid")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def is_start_event_present?
-    start_event.present?
+    self.resolution = 'Captive Breeding'
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/cites_process.rb b/app/models/cites_process.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c6b75248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/cites_process.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+class CitesProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
+  track_who_does_it
+  attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date, :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  belongs_to :taxon_concept
+  belongs_to :geo_entity
+  belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
+  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
+
+  validates :taxon_concept, presence: true
+  validates :geo_entity, presence: true
+  validates :resolution, presence: true
+  validates :start_date, presence: true
+
+  validate :start_event_value, if: :is_start_event_present?
+  before_validation :set_resolution_value
+
+  def is_current?
+    !['Closed'].include? status
+  end
+
+  def year
+    start_date ? start_date.strftime('%Y') : ''
+  end
+
+  def start_date_formatted
+    start_date ? start_date.strftime('%d/%m/%Y') : ''
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def start_event_value
+    unless  ['CitesAc','CitesPc'].include? self.start_event.type
+      errors.add(:start_event, "is not valid")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def is_start_event_present?
+    start_event.present?
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/cites_rst_process.rb b/app/models/cites_rst_process.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7e0a546c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/cites_rst_process.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class CitesRstProcess < CitesProcess
+
+  attr_accessible :case_id
+
+  STATUS = ['Initiated', 'Ongoing', 'Retained', 'Trade Suspension', 'Closed']
+
+  # Change status field to Enum type after upgrading to rails 4.1
+  validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: STATUS}
+  before_validation :set_resolution_value
+
+  private
+
+  def set_resolution_value
+    self.resolution = 'Significant Trade'
+  end
+end

From adf2e1d8718be6b05f4668f0e4555d653999701b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 23:25:43 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 042/109] fix: properly log the number of rst cases retrieved

---
 lib/modules/import/rst/fetcher.rb | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/fetcher.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/fetcher.rb
index ccf4536f7..0f0c29ecd 100644
--- a/lib/modules/import/rst/fetcher.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/fetcher.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ def get_all_cases
         page += 1
       end
 
-      Rails.logger.info "Retrieved #{responses.count} RST cases"
-      responses.flat_map {|r| r['data']['items'] }
+      flat_data = responses.flat_map {|r| r['data']['items'] }
+      Rails.logger.info "Retrieved #{flat_data.count} RST cases"
+
+      flat_data
     end
   end
 end

From 4c163663bf4dfd7b6a9ce6f11e08e2547380828e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 23:27:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 043/109] feat: extend Hash class to allow deep slice and use
 it in the rst formatter module

---
 lib/modules/hash_deep_slice.rb      | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb | 27 ++-------------------------
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/modules/hash_deep_slice.rb

diff --git a/lib/modules/hash_deep_slice.rb b/lib/modules/hash_deep_slice.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78410bb63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/modules/hash_deep_slice.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Hash.class_eval do
+
+  def deep_slice(*allowed_keys)
+    sliced = {}
+    allowed_keys.each do |allowed_key|
+      if allowed_key.is_a?(Hash)
+        allowed_key.each do |allowed_subkey, allowed_subkey_values|
+          if has_key?(allowed_subkey)
+            value = self[allowed_subkey]
+            if value.is_a?(Hash)
+              sliced[allowed_subkey] = value.deep_slice(*Array.wrap(allowed_subkey_values))
+            elsif value.nil?
+              sliced[allowed_subkey] = ''
+            else
+              raise ArgumentError, "can only deep-slice hash values, but value for #{allowed_subkey.inspect} was of type #{value.class.name}"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        if has_key?(allowed_key)
+          sliced[allowed_key] = self[allowed_key]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    sliced
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
index 64b570d0a..88b7517c7 100644
--- a/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require 'hash_deep_slice'
+
 module Import::Rst::Formatter
   class << self
     def format_data(data)
@@ -5,30 +7,5 @@ def format_data(data)
         item.deep_slice('id', 'countryId', 'status', 'startDate' ,'species' => 'name', 'meeting' => 'name')
       end
     end
-
-    private
-
-    def deep_slice(*allowed_keys)
-      sliced = {}
-      allowed_keys.each do |allowed_key|
-        if allowed_key.is_a?(Hash)
-          allowed_key.each do |allowed_subkey, allowed_subkey_values|
-            if has_key?(allowed_subkey)
-              value = self[allowed_subkey]
-              if value.is_a?(Hash)
-                sliced[allowed_subkey] = value.deep_slice(*Array.wrap(allowed_subkey_values))
-              else
-                raise ArgumentError, "can only deep-slice hash values, but value for #{allowed_subkey.inspect} was of type #{value.class.name}"
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        else
-          if has_key?(allowed_key)
-            sliced[allowed_key] = self[allowed_key]
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      sliced
-    end
   end
 end

From f86f5ba87bab24ab2a90eb01a3e5c7a5f0e70a4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 23:28:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 044/109] fix: move next back into the loop and multiple fixes
 to the rst importer module

---
 lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb | 63 ++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb
index 1a59dd471..4483f6778 100644
--- a/lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb
@@ -4,44 +4,49 @@ class << self
     def import(data)
       data.map do |item|
         taxon_concept = map_taxon_concept(item)
-        geo_entity    = map_geo_entity(item)
-        event         = map_event(item)
-
-        rst_process   = CitesRstProcess.find_or_initialize_by(case_id: item['id'])
-        Rails.logger.info "Importing RST case #{item['id']}..."
-        rst_process.update!(
-          taxon_concept: taxon_concept,
-          geo_entity: geo_entity,
-          event: event,
-          status: item['status'],
-          start_date: item['startDate'],
-          resolution: 'Significant Trade'
-        )
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      def map_taxon_concept(item)
-        taxon_concept = MTaxonConcept.find_by(taxonomy_id: 1, full_name: item['species']['name'])
         unless taxon_concept
-          Rails.logger.info "Species #{item['species']['name']} for case #{item['id']} not found, skipping... "
+          Rails.logger.error "Species #{item['species']['name']} for case #{item['id']} not found, skipping... "
           next
         end
-      end
 
-      def map_geo_entity(item)
-        geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by(iso_2: item['country_iso2'])
+        geo_entity = map_geo_entity(item)
         unless geo_entity
-          Rails.logger.info "Country #{item['country_iso2']} for case #{item['id']} not found, skipping... "
+          Rails.logger.error "Country #{item['country_iso2']} for case #{item['id']} not found, skipping... "
           next
         end
-      end
 
-      def map_event(item)
-        event = Event.where("type IN (:event_type) AND name :event_name",
-          event_type: ['CitesAc', 'CitesPc'], event_name: item['meeting']['name'])
-        Rails.logger.info "Event #{item['meeting']['name']} for case #{item['id']} not found" unless event
+        event = map_event(item)
+
+        rst_process = CitesRstProcess.find_or_initialize_by(case_id: item['id'])
+        action = rst_process.id ? 'Updating' : 'Importing'
+        Rails.logger.info "#{action} RST process with case_id #{item['id']}..."
+
+        rst_process.update!(
+          taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id,
+          geo_entity_id: geo_entity.id,
+          start_event_id: event.try(:id),
+          status: item['status'],
+          start_date: item['startDate']
+        )
       end
     end
+
+    private
+
+    def map_taxon_concept(item)
+      MTaxonConcept.find_by(taxonomy_id: 1, full_name: item['species']['name'])
+    end
+
+    def map_geo_entity(item)
+      GeoEntity.find_by(iso_code2: item['country_iso2'])
+    end
+
+    def map_event(item)
+      event = Event.where("type IN (:event_type) AND name = :event_name",
+        event_type: ['CitesAc', 'CitesPc'], event_name: item['meeting']['name']).first
+
+      Rails.logger.info "Event #{item['meeting']['name']} for case #{item['id']} not found" unless event
+      event
+    end
   end
 end

From 58b12cf3c96e2b0f3c57fff230dd0ce24e9aef7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2022 23:33:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 045/109] feat: rename ha many association to accomodate cites
 processes STI

---
 app/models/event.rb           | 2 +-
 app/models/geo_entity.rb      | 2 +-
 app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb | 2 +-
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb   | 1 +
 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/event.rb b/app/models/event.rb
index e04f42e6a..5d0bd51eb 100644
--- a/app/models/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/event.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :designation
   has_many :annotations, :dependent => :destroy
   has_many :documents
-  has_many :cites_captivity_processes
+  has_many :cites_processes
 
   validates :name, :presence => true, :uniqueness => true
   validates :url, :format => URI::regexp(%w(http https)), :allow_blank => true
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index 09befc361..b474ce5cb 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class GeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
     :foreign_key => :country_of_origin_id
   has_many :document_citation_geo_entities, dependent: :destroy
   has_many :users
-  has_many :captivity_processes
+  has_many :cites_processes
   validates :geo_entity_type_id, :presence => true
   validates :iso_code2, :uniqueness => true, :allow_blank => true
   validates :iso_code2, :presence => true, :length => { :is => 2 },
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
index db274114a..d8dff81e1 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class MTaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :current_cms_additions, -> { where(is_current: true, change_type_name: ChangeType::ADDITION).order('effective_at DESC, species_listing_name ASC') },
     :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id,
     :class_name => MCmsListingChange
-  has_many :captivity_processes
+  has_many :cites_processes
   scope :by_cites_eu_taxonomy, -> { where(:taxonomy_is_cites_eu => true) }
   scope :by_cms_taxonomy, -> { where(:taxonomy_is_cites_eu => false) }
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index 424fa67fa..d40fdd39a 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ class TaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :nomenclature_change_outputs_as_new, class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::Output',
     foreign_key: :new_taxon_concept_id
   has_many :document_citation_taxon_concepts
+  has_many :cites_processes
   has_many :cites_captivity_processes
 
   validates :taxonomy_id, :presence => true

From 81b02e36098a3a525419c3a21c209bf78d545883 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 12:29:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 046/109] feat: display all but closed cites processes status
 in the public interface

---
 .../species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
index db873a394..e5a317d62 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
@@ -144,7 +144,10 @@ Species.TaxonConceptController = Ember.ObjectController.extend Species.SearchCon
   ).property('citesSuspensions')
   currentCitesProcesses: (->
     if @get('citesProcesses') != undefined
-      @get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Ongoing').concat(@get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Trade Suspension'))
+      @get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Ongoing')
+      .concat(@get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Trade Suspension'))
+      .concat(@get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Initiated'))
+      .concat(@get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Retained'))
     else
       null
   ).property('citesProcesses')
@@ -260,4 +263,4 @@ Species.TaxonConceptController = Ember.ObjectController.extend Species.SearchCon
 
   actions:
     openSearchPage: (taxonFullName) ->
-      @get("controllers.search").openSearchPage taxonFullName
\ No newline at end of file
+      @get("controllers.search").openSearchPage taxonFullName

From eb652686c3cb03535a7e9211e810c2dae6f97a56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 12:31:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 047/109] feat: add document free text field to cites processes

---
 app/models/cites_process.rb                              | 2 +-
 app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb      | 4 ++--
 app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb | 9 ++++++++-
 db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb      | 1 +
 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_process.rb b/app/models/cites_process.rb
index 7c6b75248..dcd8ea942 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_process.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class CitesProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date, :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date, :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :document, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
index baacb925b..04c741cc9 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Species::CitesProcessSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  attributes :resolution, { :start_date_formatted => :start_date },
-  :notes, :geo_entity, :status, :start_event_name
+  attributes :resolution, { :start_date_formatted => :start_date }, :document,
+             :notes, :geo_entity, :status, :start_event_name
 
 
   def start_event_name
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
index cf902cbe2..88fbc7616 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
   </div>
 
 
-    <div class="control-group">
+  <div class="control-group">
     <%= f.label :status, "Status", :class => 'control-label' %>
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.select :status,
@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@
     </div>
   </div>
 
+  <div class="control-group">
+    <label class="control-label">Details</label>
+    <div class="controls">
+      <%= f.text_area :document, :class => 'cites_captivity_process', :value => @cites_captivity_process.document %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
   <div class="control-group">
     <label class="control-label">Notes</label>
     <div class="controls">
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb
index 5a639ebe3..ab192c559 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ def change
       t.references :start_event
       t.datetime :start_date
       t.string :status # change to Enum type after migrating to rails 4.1
+      t.text :document
       t.string :type
       t.integer :created_by_id
       t.integer :updated_by_id

From e362650cb74d80d16bf306d15a6c0a60689cae05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 12:34:25 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 048/109] feat: add document as a link in the public interface
 and adjust column table width

---
 .../taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars      | 14 ++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
index 1cdca09b5..4e6cb6d43 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
@@ -30,11 +30,16 @@
             {{process.start_event_name}} ({{process.start_date}})
           </td>
           <td>
+            {{#if process.document}}
+              <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
+                Link
+              </a>
+            {{/if}}
           </td>
           <td>
             {{process.status}}
           </td>
-          <td>
+          <td class="last">
             {{process.notes}}
           </td>
         </tr>
@@ -71,11 +76,16 @@
                {{process.start_event_name}} ({{process.start_date}})
               </td>
               <td>
+                {{#if process.document}}
+                  <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
+                    {{process.document}}
+                  </a>
+                {{/if}}
               </td>
              <td>
               {{process.status}}
              </td>
-            <td>
+            <td class="last">
               {{process.notes}}
             </td>
             </tr>

From 3d9c33173a8aed90c90da009cb3651987af8da32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 12:35:24 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 049/109] feat: adapt model name to STI to display all the
 processes in the public interface

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb            | 2 +-
 app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index d92f80fb9..169b99d98 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def show
                :distributions => :geo_entity,
                :quotas => :geo_entity,
                :cites_suspensions => :geo_entity,
-               :cites_captivity_processes => :geo_entity).
+               :cites_processes => :geo_entity).
       includes(:taxonomy).find(params[:id])
     if @taxon_concept.taxonomy.name == Taxonomy::CMS
       s = Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializerCms
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index 99be3d2c9..f6fad7d11 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializerCites < Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerial
   has_many :processes, :serializer => Species::CitesProcessSerializer, :key => :cites_processes
 
   def processes
-     CitesCaptivityProcess.includes(:geo_entity,:start_event).where(taxon_concept_id: object.id).order(:start_date)
+     CitesProcess.includes(:geo_entity, :start_event).where(taxon_concept_id: object.id).order(:start_date)
   end
 
   def quotas

From a835f3cb301bed64b3ca28e8607868d2e2ef9054 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 12:37:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 050/109] fix: allow country and territory selection only on
 country dropdown admin interface for captivity processes and fix typo

---
 app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb | 2 +-
 lib/modules/import/rst/country_data_handler.rb                | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
index cd4eb4823..1f3e86caf 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ def create
 
   def load_lib_objects
     @geo_entities = GeoEntity.order(:name_en).joins(:geo_entity_type).
-      where(:geo_entity_types => { :name => GeoEntityType::SETS[GeoEntityType::DEFAULT_SET] })
+      where(:geo_entity_types => { :name => GeoEntityType::SETS['2'] })
     @status = CitesCaptivityProcess::STATUS
     @events = Event.where("type IN ('CitesAc','CitesPc')"
     ).order("effective_at DESC")
diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/country_data_handler.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/country_data_handler.rb
index 7ad51861f..bec0b5ebf 100644
--- a/lib/modules/import/rst/country_data_handler.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/country_data_handler.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class << self
     def merge_country_data(data)
       data.map do |item|
         country = ApiClients::RstApi.get_country(item['countryId'])
-        item.merge(country_iso2: country['data']['iso'])
+        item.merge('country_iso2' => country['data']['iso'])
       end
     end
   end

From 6b55f57ca0879ad781a4b5787251a1baa398a923 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 12:44:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 051/109] chore: properly rename import rst process rake task

---
 ...{import_rst_processes.rake => import_cites_rst_processes.rake} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename lib/tasks/{import_rst_processes.rake => import_cites_rst_processes.rake} (100%)

diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_rst_processes.rake b/lib/tasks/import_cites_rst_processes.rake
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/tasks/import_rst_processes.rake
rename to lib/tasks/import_cites_rst_processes.rake

From c1ef609309533f2b277ccc98061d10fe18450530 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 14:30:49 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 052/109] feat: make sure export all CITES processes from the
 admin interface

---
 app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb | 20 ++++++++++----------
 app/views/admin/exports/index.html.erb       |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb b/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb
index 85575488d..2259d9abc 100644
--- a/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 class Species::CitesProcessesExport < Species::CsvCopyExport
 
   def query
-    rel = CitesCaptivityProcess.joins("LEFT JOIN taxon_concepts ON
+    rel = CitesProcess.joins("LEFT JOIN taxon_concepts ON
             taxon_concept_id = taxon_concepts.id LEFT JOIN geo_entities ON
             geo_entity_id = geo_entities.id LEFT JOIN events ON
-            start_event_id = events.id").order('taxon_concepts.id','cites_captivity_processes.id')
+            start_event_id = events.id").order('taxon_concepts.id','cites_processes.id')
     rel.select(sql_columns)
   end
 
@@ -15,21 +15,21 @@ def resource_name
   end
 
   def table_name
-    'cites_captivity_processes'
+    'cites_processes'
   end
 
   def sql_columns
-    columns = [
-      :'cites_captivity_processes.id', :taxon_concept_id, :'taxon_concepts.full_name', 
-      :resolution, :'geo_entities.name_en', :'events.name', "to_char(start_date, 'DD/MM/YYYY')", 
-      :status, :'cites_captivity_processes.notes'
+    [
+      :'cites_processes.id', :taxon_concept_id, :'taxon_concepts.full_name',
+      :resolution, :'geo_entities.name_en', :'events.name', "to_char(start_date, 'DD/MM/YYYY')",
+      :status, :'cites_processes.document', :'cites_processes.notes'
     ]
   end
 
   def csv_column_headers
-    headers = [
-      'Id', 'TaxonConcept id', 'TaxonConcept name', 'Resolution', 'Country', 'Event', 
-      'Event date', 'Status', 'Notes'
+    [
+      'Id', 'TaxonConcept id', 'TaxonConcept name', 'Resolution', 'Country', 'Event',
+      'Event date', 'Status', 'Document', 'Notes'
     ]
   end
 
diff --git a/app/views/admin/exports/index.html.erb b/app/views/admin/exports/index.html.erb
index 3c4fa024a..a46274496 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/exports/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/exports/index.html.erb
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
       <td></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
-      <td>Captivity Processes</td>
+      <td>Processes</td>
       <td>
         <%= link_to 'Download', admin_exports_download_path(:data_type => "CitesProcesses",
                                                     :filters => {}) %>

From 24f3951cb26b85eedc78db4992245e2de9968d55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 15:46:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 053/109] fix: show link other than fulllink also in the
 history section

---
 .../species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
index 4e6cb6d43..a7275a8c5 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
               <td>
                 {{#if process.document}}
                   <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
-                    {{process.document}}
+                    Link
                   </a>
                 {{/if}}
               </td>

From 334f689696274da3c98ef13c4db1ea85c36f7bdc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:50:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 054/109] feature: add new model for eu accession and exit
 dates

---
 app/models/eu_country_status.rb | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 app/models/eu_country_status.rb

diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_status.rb b/app/models/eu_country_status.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59e098a70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/eu_country_status.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class EuCountryStatus < ActiveRecord::Base
+	attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year
+	belongs_to :geo_entity
+	validates :geo_entity, :presence => true
+end

From 6a732932a1afe08d5f88e5ec132c927241d260b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:51:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 055/109] feature: add new table for eu entry exit dates

---
 .../20221011142831_create_eu_country_statuses.rb       | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_statuses.rb

diff --git a/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_statuses.rb b/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_statuses.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e782208f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_statuses.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class CreateEuCountryStatuses < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    create_table :eu_country_statuses do |t|
+      t.references :geo_entity
+      t.integer :eu_accession_year
+      t.integer :eu_exit_year
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+  end
+end

From d63fbdbde10868152b8ea88e51548d11a541d77e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:52:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 056/109] feature: add relation with geo_entity model

---
 app/models/geo_entity.rb | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index b474ce5cb..0b06db974 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ class GeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :document_citation_geo_entities, dependent: :destroy
   has_many :users
   has_many :cites_processes
+  has_many :eu_country_statuses
   validates :geo_entity_type_id, :presence => true
   validates :iso_code2, :uniqueness => true, :allow_blank => true
   validates :iso_code2, :presence => true, :length => { :is => 2 },

From f1840c2fe4eb8682a71ce741d6daeb0bb06464f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:57:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 057/109] fix: add term code to data and fix term
 capitalisation

---
 lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb
index d17823a3d..470927286 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ def shipments_table
     importer_iso: 'importer_iso',
     exporter_iso: 'exporter_iso',
     term_id: 'term_id',
+    term_code: 'term_code',
     unit_id: 'unit_id',
     purpose_id: 'purpose_id',
     source_id: 'source_id',
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ def self.grouping_attributes
 
   def self.localize_grouping_attributes
     {
-      terms: ["term_#{@locale}", 'term_id'],
+      terms: ["term_#{@locale}", 'term_id', 'term_code'],
       sources: ["source_#{@locale}", 'source_id', 'source_code'],
       exporting: ["exporter_#{@locale}", 'exporter_iso'],
       importing: ["importer_#{@locale}", 'importer_iso'],
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ def sanitise_column_names
       next if attribute == 'year' || attribute.nil?
       name = attribute.include?('id') ? 'id' : attribute.include?('iso') ? 'iso2' : attribute.include?('code') ? 'code' : 'name'
       @sanitised_column_names << name
-      attribute = "INITCAP(#{attribute})" if attribute == 'term'
+      attribute = "INITCAP(#{attribute})" if attribute == 'term_en'
       "#{attribute} AS #{name}"
     end.compact.uniq.join(',')
   end

From 5e239c7a55bbc53b9d4f8f283cf28053f87dddca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2022 15:56:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 058/109] feature: add rake task to import eu acession and exit
 date from csv file

---
 lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake

diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7db012b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+namespace :import do
+
+	desc 'Import EU country entry/exit dates from csv file usage: rake import:eu_country_statuses'
+	task :eu_country_statuses => :environment do
+
+		file_path = "#{Rails.root}/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv"
+
+		if File.exists?(file_path)
+			csv = CSV.read(file_path, headers: true)
+			count = 0
+			csv.each do |row|
+	          geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2(row[0])	          
+	          accession_year = row[5]
+	          exit_year = row[7]
+	          unless geo_entity.nil?
+	          	value = EuCountryStatus.where(geo_entity_id: geo_entity.id, eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year).count	          	
+	          	if value == 0
+	          	  puts "Creating data for #{geo_entity.name_en}"
+	              geo_entity.eu_country_statuses.create(eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year)
+	              count+=1
+	            end
+	          end
+	        end
+	        puts "#{count} country records imported"
+		else
+			puts "CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv file is missing within the lib/files/ directory"
+		end
+	end
+end
\ No newline at end of file

From 61ff510e725d3391cd6e4c034a7cf44f154a496c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2022 15:57:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 059/109] feature: add csv file with accession and exit dates
 to EU

---
 lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv

diff --git a/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv b/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8537c3e27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+ISO2,Name_EN,Name_ES,Name_FR,EU_accession,EU_accession_year,EU_exit,EU_exit_year
+AT,Austria,Austria,Autriche,01/01/1995,1995,,
+BE,Belgium,Bélgica,Belgique,01/01/1958,1958,,
+BG,Bulgaria,Bulgaria,Bulgarie,01/01/2007,2007,,
+HR,Croatia,Croacia,Croatie,01/07/2013,2013,,
+CY,Cyprus,Chipre,Chypre,01/05/2004,2004,,
+CZ,Czech Republic,República Checa,République tchèque,01/05/2004,2004,,
+DK,Denmark,Dinamarca,Danemark,01/01/1973,1973,,
+EE,Estonia,Estonia,Estonie,01/05/2004,2004,,
+FI,Finland,Finlandia,Finlande,01/01/1995,1995,,
+FR,France,Francia,France,01/01/1958,1958,,
+DE,Germany,Alemania,Allemagne,01/01/1958,1958,,
+GR,Greece,Grecia,Grèce,01/01/1981,1981,,
+HU,Hungary,Hungría,Hongrie,01/05/2004,2004,,
+IE,Ireland,Irlanda,Irlande,01/01/1973,1973,,
+IT,Italy,Italia,Italie,01/01/1958,1958,,
+LV,Latvia,Letonia,Lettonie,01/05/2004,2004,,
+LT,Lithuania,Lituania,Lituanie,01/05/2004,2004,,
+LU,Luxembourg,Luxemburgo,Luxembourg,01/01/1958,1958,,
+MT,Malta,Malta,Malte,01/05/2004,2004,,
+NL,Netherlands,Países Bajos,Pays-Bas,01/01/1958,1958,,
+PL,Poland,Polonia,Pologne,01/05/2004,2004,,
+PT,Portugal,Portugal,Portugal,01/01/1986,1986,,
+RO,Romania,Rumania,Roumanie,01/01/2007,2007,,
+SK,Slovakia,Eslovaquia,Slovaquie,01/05/2004,2004,,
+SI,Slovenia,Eslovenia,Slovénie,01/05/2004,2004,,
+ES,Spain,España,Espagne,01/01/1986,1986,,
+SE,Sweden,Suecia,Suède,01/01/1995,1995,,
+GB,United Kingdom,Reino Unido,Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord,01/01/1973,1973,01/01/2021,2021

From cf3dada5ff096490537d948333490d2d70aea8f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2022 16:39:24 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 060/109] fix: Corrected indendation

---
 lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake | 52 +++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake
index 7db012b32..6ced3c51d 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake
@@ -1,29 +1,27 @@
 namespace :import do
+  desc 'Import EU country entry/exit dates from csv file usage: rake import:eu_country_statuses'
+  task :eu_country_statuses => :environment do
+    file_path = "#{Rails.root}/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv"
 
-	desc 'Import EU country entry/exit dates from csv file usage: rake import:eu_country_statuses'
-	task :eu_country_statuses => :environment do
-
-		file_path = "#{Rails.root}/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv"
-
-		if File.exists?(file_path)
-			csv = CSV.read(file_path, headers: true)
-			count = 0
-			csv.each do |row|
-	          geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2(row[0])	          
-	          accession_year = row[5]
-	          exit_year = row[7]
-	          unless geo_entity.nil?
-	          	value = EuCountryStatus.where(geo_entity_id: geo_entity.id, eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year).count	          	
-	          	if value == 0
-	          	  puts "Creating data for #{geo_entity.name_en}"
-	              geo_entity.eu_country_statuses.create(eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year)
-	              count+=1
-	            end
-	          end
-	        end
-	        puts "#{count} country records imported"
-		else
-			puts "CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv file is missing within the lib/files/ directory"
-		end
-	end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+    if File.exists?(file_path)
+      csv = CSV.read(file_path, headers: true)
+      count = 0
+	  csv.each do |row|
+	    geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2(row[0])              
+	    accession_year = row[5]
+	    exit_year = row[7]
+	    unless geo_entity.nil?
+	      value = EuCountryStatus.where(geo_entity_id: geo_entity.id, eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year).count               
+	      if value == 0
+	        puts "Creating data for #{geo_entity.name_en}"
+	        geo_entity.eu_country_statuses.create(eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year)
+	        count+=1
+	      end
+	    end
+	  end
+      puts "#{count} country records imported"
+    else
+      puts "CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv file is missing within the lib/files/ directory"
+    end
+  end
+end

From 795a144f07565542786b70e23dce5703fe7fed61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 08:58:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 061/109] feat: add EU option to importer/exporter WIP

---
 .../javascripts/cites_trade/application.js     | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index 4977def70..052ad7b9f 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//TODO: align with backend
+const EU_OPTION = {
+  geo_entity_type: 'REGION',
+  id: 1001,
+  iso_code2: 'EU',
+  name: 'European Union'
+}
+
 $(document).ready(function(){
 
   var ajaxFail, initExpctyImpcty, initTerms, initSources, initPurposes,
@@ -104,6 +112,14 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
 
   function getParamsFromInputs(){
     var values = parseInputs($('#form_expert :input'));
+
+    // TODO: add required logic here
+    ['exporters_ids', 'importers_ids'].forEach(function (key) {
+      if (values[key].indexOf(EU_OPTION.id.toString()) > 0) {
+        console.log('Getting params: ' + key + ' contains EU.')
+      }
+    })
+
     return $.param({'filters': values});
   }
 
@@ -257,6 +273,8 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   }
 
   initExpctyImpcty = function (data) {
+    data.geo_entities.push(EU_OPTION)
+    // TODO: Sort if required
   	var args = {
   	  	data: data.geo_entities,
   	  	condition: function (item) {return item.iso_code2},

From 3e474dba534487fc50299f46fde2006df191140d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 09:37:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 062/109] feat: add unstyled EU disclaimer when EU is selected

---
 .../javascripts/cites_trade/application.js    | 24 ++++++++++++++++++-
 app/views/cites_trade/home/index.html.erb     |  6 +++++
 config/locales/en.yml                         |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index 052ad7b9f..8141acd25 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
 
     // TODO: add required logic here
     ['exporters_ids', 'importers_ids'].forEach(function (key) {
-      if (values[key].indexOf(EU_OPTION.id.toString()) > 0) {
+      if (isEuInArray(values[key])) {
         console.log('Getting params: ' + key + ' contains EU.')
       }
     })
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   $('#reset_search').click(function() {
   	resetSelects();
   	show_values_selection();
+    setEuDisclaimerVisibility();
     // Removing the table results on reset
     $("#query_results_table").find('thead,tbody').remove();
     $('#query_results').find('p.info').text('');
@@ -306,6 +307,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
     		selection = getText(new_array);
     	}
     	$('#expcty_out').text(selection);
+      setEuDisclaimerVisibility();
     });
 
     populateSelect(_.extend(args, {
@@ -333,6 +335,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
     		selection = getText(new_array);
     	}
     	$('#impcty_out').text(selection);
+      setEuDisclaimerVisibility();
     });
   };
 
@@ -495,6 +498,24 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   	$('#genus_all_id').val();
   };
 
+  function setEuDisclaimerVisibility () {
+    ['imp', 'exp'].forEach(function (type) {
+      const disclaimerEl = $('#eu_disclaimer_' + type)
+
+      hasEuDisclaimer(type) ? disclaimerEl.show() : disclaimerEl.hide()
+    })
+  }
+
+  function hasEuDisclaimer (type) {
+    const selections = $('#'+ type + 'cty').val()
+
+    return isEuInArray(selections)
+  }
+
+  function isEuInArray (array) {
+    return array.indexOf(EU_OPTION.id.toString()) >= 0
+  }
+
   $('#side .ui-button, #form .ui-button').hover(function() {
   	$(this).toggleClass('ui-state-hover');
   });
@@ -629,6 +650,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   }
 
   show_values_selection();
+  setEuDisclaimerVisibility();
 
   $('#qryFrom, #qryTo').on('change',function() {
   	var y_from = $('#qryFrom').val();
diff --git a/app/views/cites_trade/home/index.html.erb b/app/views/cites_trade/home/index.html.erb
index 8c50f5ed3..b32809a85 100644
--- a/app/views/cites_trade/home/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/cites_trade/home/index.html.erb
@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@
               <option selected value="all_exp"> <%= t('all_countries') %> </option>
             </select>
           </div>
+          <div id="eu_disclaimer_exp">
+            <%= t('eu_disclaimer') %>
+          </div>
         </div>
         <div id="tabs-imp">
           <div class="label_style"> <%= t('import_text') %>:
@@ -99,6 +102,9 @@
               <option selected value="all_imp"> <%= t('all_countries') %> </option>
             </select>
           </div>
+          <div id="eu_disclaimer_imp">
+            <%= t('eu_disclaimer') %>
+          </div>
         </div>
         <div id="tabs-source">
           <div class="label_style"> <%= t('source_text') %>:
diff --git a/config/locales/en.yml b/config/locales/en.yml
index 8a642cd5b..ee4dbc1bd 100644
--- a/config/locales/en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en.yml
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ en:
   taxon_search: "Search for species or higher taxon"
   genus_title: "Search for genus:"
 
+  eu_disclaimer: 'This is the EU disclaimer text explaining how the EU selection works.'
+
   all_countries: "All Countries"
   all_sources: "All Sources"
   all_purposes: "All Purposes"

From 04036d3dfac486010b52a989cf7767fec45b0fd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 15:15:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 063/109] fix: model name change

---
 app/models/eu_country_date.rb | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 app/models/eu_country_date.rb

diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b832e2d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class EuCountryDate < ActiveRecord::Base
+  attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year
+  belongs_to :geo_entity
+  validates :geo_entity, :presence => true
+
+  private
+  
+  def is_country
+    unless self.geo_entity.is_country?
+      error.add(:geo_entity, "Must be a country")
+    end
+  end
+end

From 4dabdccb67ee781ba516a149f510af7c22786a9a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 15:16:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 064/109] fix: table name change

---
 db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_dates.rb | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_dates.rb

diff --git a/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_dates.rb b/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_dates.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40605f39a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_dates.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+class CreateEuCountryDates < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    create_table :eu_country_dates do |t|
+      t.references :geo_entity
+      t.integer :eu_accession_year
+      t.integer :eu_exit_year
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+  end
+end

From 9d12deb52674a69641a5c00fd989b5459c1d2f5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 15:18:36 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 065/109] fix: remove previous model and migration files

---
 app/models/eu_country_status.rb                        |  5 -----
 .../20221011142831_create_eu_country_statuses.rb       | 10 ----------
 2 files changed, 15 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 app/models/eu_country_status.rb
 delete mode 100644 db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_statuses.rb

diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_status.rb b/app/models/eu_country_status.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 59e098a70..000000000
--- a/app/models/eu_country_status.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-class EuCountryStatus < ActiveRecord::Base
-	attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year
-	belongs_to :geo_entity
-	validates :geo_entity, :presence => true
-end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_statuses.rb b/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_statuses.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index e782208f8..000000000
--- a/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_statuses.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-class CreateEuCountryStatuses < ActiveRecord::Migration
-  def change
-    create_table :eu_country_statuses do |t|
-      t.references :geo_entity
-      t.integer :eu_accession_year
-      t.integer :eu_exit_year
-      t.timestamps
-    end
-  end
-end

From 55b61a596de4e42f5ad93614841b1815d1490d12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 15:19:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 066/109] fix: change relationship name

---
 app/models/geo_entity.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index 0b06db974..ccc0d5715 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class GeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :document_citation_geo_entities, dependent: :destroy
   has_many :users
   has_many :cites_processes
-  has_many :eu_country_statuses
+  has_many :eu_country_dates
   validates :geo_entity_type_id, :presence => true
   validates :iso_code2, :uniqueness => true, :allow_blank => true
   validates :iso_code2, :presence => true, :length => { :is => 2 },

From 739f67c9ca86c674c0edec4da4940abe0c08c874 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 16:25:56 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 067/109] fix: removed unnecessary columns from csv

---
 lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv | 58 ++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv b/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv
index 8537c3e27..a38ad8615 100644
--- a/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv
+++ b/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv
@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-ISO2,Name_EN,Name_ES,Name_FR,EU_accession,EU_accession_year,EU_exit,EU_exit_year
-AT,Austria,Austria,Autriche,01/01/1995,1995,,
-BE,Belgium,Bélgica,Belgique,01/01/1958,1958,,
-BG,Bulgaria,Bulgaria,Bulgarie,01/01/2007,2007,,
-HR,Croatia,Croacia,Croatie,01/07/2013,2013,,
-CY,Cyprus,Chipre,Chypre,01/05/2004,2004,,
-CZ,Czech Republic,República Checa,République tchèque,01/05/2004,2004,,
-DK,Denmark,Dinamarca,Danemark,01/01/1973,1973,,
-EE,Estonia,Estonia,Estonie,01/05/2004,2004,,
-FI,Finland,Finlandia,Finlande,01/01/1995,1995,,
-FR,France,Francia,France,01/01/1958,1958,,
-DE,Germany,Alemania,Allemagne,01/01/1958,1958,,
-GR,Greece,Grecia,Grèce,01/01/1981,1981,,
-HU,Hungary,Hungría,Hongrie,01/05/2004,2004,,
-IE,Ireland,Irlanda,Irlande,01/01/1973,1973,,
-IT,Italy,Italia,Italie,01/01/1958,1958,,
-LV,Latvia,Letonia,Lettonie,01/05/2004,2004,,
-LT,Lithuania,Lituania,Lituanie,01/05/2004,2004,,
-LU,Luxembourg,Luxemburgo,Luxembourg,01/01/1958,1958,,
-MT,Malta,Malta,Malte,01/05/2004,2004,,
-NL,Netherlands,Países Bajos,Pays-Bas,01/01/1958,1958,,
-PL,Poland,Polonia,Pologne,01/05/2004,2004,,
-PT,Portugal,Portugal,Portugal,01/01/1986,1986,,
-RO,Romania,Rumania,Roumanie,01/01/2007,2007,,
-SK,Slovakia,Eslovaquia,Slovaquie,01/05/2004,2004,,
-SI,Slovenia,Eslovenia,Slovénie,01/05/2004,2004,,
-ES,Spain,España,Espagne,01/01/1986,1986,,
-SE,Sweden,Suecia,Suède,01/01/1995,1995,,
-GB,United Kingdom,Reino Unido,Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord,01/01/1973,1973,01/01/2021,2021
+ISO2,EU_accession_year,EU_exit_year
+AT,1995,
+BE,1958,
+BG,2007,
+HR,2013,
+CY,2004,
+CZ,2004,
+DK,1973,
+EE,2004,
+FI,1995,
+FR,1958,
+DE,1958,
+GR,1981,
+HU,2004,
+IE,1973,
+IT,1958,
+LV,2004,
+LT,2004,
+LU,1958,
+MT,2004,
+NL,1958,
+PL,2004,
+PT,1986,
+RO,2007,
+SK,2004,
+SI,2004,
+ES,1986,
+SE,1995,
+GB,1973,2021

From e5ad90644843a45fceb20d4bc171b176bdef48a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 16:26:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 068/109] fix: code review changes

---
 lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake

diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29f2fa480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+namespace :import do
+  desc 'Import EU country entry/exit dates from csv file usage: rake import:eu_country_statuses'
+  task :eu_country_dates => :environment do
+    file_path = "#{Rails.root}/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv"
+
+    if File.exists?(file_path)
+      CSV.foreach(file_path, headers: true) do |row|
+      
+	    geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2(row['ISO2'])              
+	    accession_year = row['EU_accession_year']
+	    exit_year = row['EU_exit_year']
+	    unless geo_entity.nil?
+	      geo_entity.eu_country_dates.find_or_create_by(eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year)
+	    end
+	  end
+      puts "EU country records imported"
+    else
+      puts "CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv file is missing within the lib/files/ directory"
+    end
+  end
+end

From c41e768c3fbdf11b838cd0b23dfb215e24e49cd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 16:27:11 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 069/109] fix: file name changed

---
 lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake | 27 -----------------------
 1 file changed, 27 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake

diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ced3c51d..000000000
--- a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_statuses.rake
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-namespace :import do
-  desc 'Import EU country entry/exit dates from csv file usage: rake import:eu_country_statuses'
-  task :eu_country_statuses => :environment do
-    file_path = "#{Rails.root}/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv"
-
-    if File.exists?(file_path)
-      csv = CSV.read(file_path, headers: true)
-      count = 0
-	  csv.each do |row|
-	    geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2(row[0])              
-	    accession_year = row[5]
-	    exit_year = row[7]
-	    unless geo_entity.nil?
-	      value = EuCountryStatus.where(geo_entity_id: geo_entity.id, eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year).count               
-	      if value == 0
-	        puts "Creating data for #{geo_entity.name_en}"
-	        geo_entity.eu_country_statuses.create(eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year)
-	        count+=1
-	      end
-	    end
-	  end
-      puts "#{count} country records imported"
-    else
-      puts "CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv file is missing within the lib/files/ directory"
-    end
-  end
-end

From ebf6714c688be6a3766906110b9e4453935ce2aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 16:30:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 070/109] fix: indendation and space

---
 lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake | 15 +++++++--------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
index 29f2fa480..08ee6d7ea 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ namespace :import do
 
     if File.exists?(file_path)
       CSV.foreach(file_path, headers: true) do |row|
-      
-	    geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2(row['ISO2'])              
-	    accession_year = row['EU_accession_year']
-	    exit_year = row['EU_exit_year']
-	    unless geo_entity.nil?
-	      geo_entity.eu_country_dates.find_or_create_by(eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year)
-	    end
-	  end
+        geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2(row['ISO2'])              
+        accession_year = row['EU_accession_year']
+        exit_year = row['EU_exit_year']
+        unless geo_entity.nil?
+          geo_entity.eu_country_dates.find_or_create_by(eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year)
+        end
+      end
       puts "EU country records imported"
     else
       puts "CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv file is missing within the lib/files/ directory"

From 3d4b7dca96faaea8189e8ba1b7daac7340216630 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 11:46:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 071/109] fix: add validation method call

---
 app/models/eu_country_date.rb | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
index 9b832e2d1..c9afd8f8f 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ class EuCountryDate < ActiveRecord::Base
   attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   validates :geo_entity, :presence => true
+  validate :is_country
 
   private
   

From b71b46f763e9b26182600ba2cf9bba3e06eb1e41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 12:01:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 072/109] fix: add logger, modify create method

---
 lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
index 08ee6d7ea..56df21d03 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 namespace :import do
-  desc 'Import EU country entry/exit dates from csv file usage: rake import:eu_country_statuses'
+  desc 'Import EU country entry/exit dates from csv file usage: rake import:eu_country_dates'
   task :eu_country_dates => :environment do
     file_path = "#{Rails.root}/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv"
 
@@ -8,8 +8,11 @@ namespace :import do
         geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2(row['ISO2'])              
         accession_year = row['EU_accession_year']
         exit_year = row['EU_exit_year']
-        unless geo_entity.nil?
-          geo_entity.eu_country_dates.find_or_create_by(eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year)
+        if geo_entity.nil?
+          Rails.logger.info "Country #{row['ISO2']} not found in the DB, skipping..."
+          next
+        else	
+          EuCountryDate.find_or_create_by!(geo_entity: geo_entity, eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year)
         end
       end
       puts "EU country records imported"

From 5e22e2e7c63a36d8303a88a2f64edf90269a5e71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 12:02:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 073/109] add attr_accessible geo_entity

---
 app/models/eu_country_date.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
index c9afd8f8f..13b10eac3 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class EuCountryDate < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year
+  attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year, :geo_entity
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   validates :geo_entity, :presence => true
   validate :is_country

From 549c8607393ae5d9fe67601ec2b6de515451113f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 13:14:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 074/109] feat: add entry year presence validation

---
 app/models/eu_country_date.rb | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
index c9afd8f8f..8ddce9877 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 class EuCountryDate < ActiveRecord::Base
   attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year
   belongs_to :geo_entity
-  validates :geo_entity, :presence => true
+  validates :geo_entity, :eu_accession_year, :presence => true
   validate :is_country
 
   private
-  
+
   def is_country
     unless self.geo_entity.is_country?
       error.add(:geo_entity, "Must be a country")

From 7f3e13081fff0945e65f56a1a2b7b1b252ccdf78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 13:30:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 075/109] chore: add more explicit logging on eu conutry dates
 importer

---
 lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
index 56df21d03..2e5ac6825 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_eu_country_dates.rake
@@ -4,18 +4,19 @@ namespace :import do
     file_path = "#{Rails.root}/lib/files/CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv"
 
     if File.exists?(file_path)
+      Rails.logger.info "There are #{EuCountryDate.count} records in the EuCoutryDate table"
       CSV.foreach(file_path, headers: true) do |row|
-        geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2(row['ISO2'])              
+        geo_entity = GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2(row['ISO2'])
         accession_year = row['EU_accession_year']
         exit_year = row['EU_exit_year']
         if geo_entity.nil?
           Rails.logger.info "Country #{row['ISO2']} not found in the DB, skipping..."
           next
-        else	
+        else
           EuCountryDate.find_or_create_by!(geo_entity: geo_entity, eu_accession_year: accession_year, eu_exit_year: exit_year)
         end
       end
-      puts "EU country records imported"
+      Rails.logger.info "There are #{EuCountryDate.count} records in the EuCoutryDate table after the import"
     else
       puts "CITES_trade_EU_countries_list.csv file is missing within the lib/files/ directory"
     end

From bd8c8c7d53f9500385f36961699a54677bb961a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 15:08:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 076/109] chore: remove unused attr accessible

---
 app/models/eu_country_date.rb | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
index 13b10eac3..0475358d3 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 class EuCountryDate < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year, :geo_entity
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   validates :geo_entity, :presence => true
   validate :is_country
 
   private
-  
+
   def is_country
     unless self.geo_entity.is_country?
       error.add(:geo_entity, "Must be a country")

From 50f7f85b0602656df934921767bca6a1efe032bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 16:20:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 077/109] feat: attempt to add source ids to quotas

---
 .../api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb       |   2 +-
 app/serializers/species/quota_serializer.rb   |   3 +-
 .../show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb    |   1 +
 ...add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb |   6 ++
 .../api_cites_quotas_view/20221014151355.sql  | 101 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
 create mode 100644 db/views/api_cites_quotas_view/20221014151355.sql

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index aa7350f13..312c9a0bb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def show
     @taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.
       includes(:common_names => :language,
                :distributions => :geo_entity,
-               :quotas => :geo_entity,
+               :quotas => [:geo_entity, :sources],
                :cites_suspensions => :geo_entity).
       includes(:taxonomy).find(params[:id])
     if @taxon_concept.taxonomy.name == Taxonomy::CMS
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/quota_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/species/quota_serializer.rb
index 14f719a01..5b3a2cb7d 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/quota_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/quota_serializer.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ class Species::QuotaSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
     :notes, :url, :public_display, :is_current, :subspecies_info,
     :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_fr, :nomenclature_note_es,
     :geo_entity,
-    :unit
+    :unit,
+    :source_ids
 
   def geo_entity
     object['geo_entity_en']
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index 09059bd85..3d6feff8c 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ def quotas
               trade_restrictions.nomenclature_note_es,
               geo_entity_en,
               unit_en,
+              source_ids,
               CASE
                 WHEN taxon_concept->>'rank' = '#{object.rank_name}'
                 THEN NULL
diff --git a/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb b/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aeda116ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class AddSourceIdsToApiCitesQuotasView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_quotas_view"
+    execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_quotas_view AS #{view_sql('20221014151355', 'api_cites_quotas_view')}"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/views/api_cites_quotas_view/20221014151355.sql b/db/views/api_cites_quotas_view/20221014151355.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1ae61021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/views/api_cites_quotas_view/20221014151355.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+SELECT tr. *,
+  ROW_TO_JSON(
+    ROW(
+      geo_entities.iso_code2,
+      geo_entities.name_en,
+      geo_entity_types.name
+    )::api_geo_entity
+  ) AS geo_entity_en,
+  ROW_TO_JSON(
+    ROW(
+      geo_entities.iso_code2,
+      geo_entities.name_es,
+      geo_entity_types.name
+    )::api_geo_entity
+  ) AS geo_entity_es,
+  ROW_TO_JSON(
+    ROW(
+      geo_entities.iso_code2,
+      geo_entities.name_fr,
+      geo_entity_types.name
+    )::api_geo_entity
+  ) AS geo_entity_fr,
+  COALESCE(trade_restriction_sources.source_ids, '[]') AS source_ids,
+  CASE
+    WHEN unit_id IS NULL THEN NULL::JSON
+    ELSE
+      ROW_TO_JSON(
+        ROW(
+          units.code,
+          units.name_en
+        )::api_trade_code
+      )
+  END AS unit_en,
+  CASE
+    WHEN unit_id IS NULL THEN NULL::JSON
+    ELSE
+      ROW_TO_JSON(
+        ROW(
+          units.code,
+          units.name_es
+        )::api_trade_code
+      )
+  END AS unit_es,
+  CASE
+    WHEN unit_id IS NULL THEN NULL::JSON
+    ELSE
+      ROW_TO_JSON(
+        ROW(
+          units.code,
+          units.name_fr
+        )::api_trade_code
+      )
+  END AS unit_fr
+FROM (
+  SELECT * FROM (
+    SELECT tr.*,
+    CASE
+    WHEN tr.taxon_concept_id IS NULL
+    THEN
+      NULL::JSON
+    ELSE
+      ROW_TO_JSON(
+        ROW(
+          taxon_concept_id,
+          taxon_concepts.full_name,
+          taxon_concepts.author_year,
+          taxon_concepts.data->'rank_name'
+        )::api_taxon_concept
+      )
+    END AS taxon_concept
+    FROM (
+      SELECT
+        tr.id,
+        tr.type,
+        tr.taxon_concept_id,
+        tr.notes,
+        tr.url,
+        tr.start_date,
+        tr.publication_date::DATE,
+        tr.is_current,
+        tr.geo_entity_id,
+        tr.unit_id,
+        CASE WHEN tr.quota = -1 THEN NULL ELSE tr.quota END AS quota,
+        tr.public_display,
+        tr.nomenclature_note_en,
+        tr.nomenclature_note_fr,
+        tr.nomenclature_note_es
+      FROM trade_restrictions tr
+      WHERE tr.type IN ('Quota')
+    ) tr
+    LEFT JOIN taxon_concepts ON taxon_concepts.id = tr.taxon_concept_id
+  ) cites_quotas_with_taxon_concept
+) tr
+JOIN geo_entities ON geo_entities.id = tr.geo_entity_id
+JOIN geo_entity_types ON geo_entities.geo_entity_type_id = geo_entity_types.id
+LEFT JOIN trade_codes units ON units.id = tr.unit_id AND units.type = 'Unit'
+LEFT JOIN LATERAL (
+  SELECT JSON_AGG(trade_restriction_sources.source_id) AS source_ids
+  FROM trade_restriction_sources
+  WHERE tr.id = trade_restriction_sources.trade_restriction_id
+) trade_restriction_sources ON true;

From 08871f8e8d9c8c068dafea1dabe45cdc17306bae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 14:59:46 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 078/109] fix: add safe operatore to deal with missing meeting
 attribute on some rst cases

---
 .../taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars        | 12 ++++++++++--
 app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb  |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
index a7275a8c5..015aa081f 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
@@ -27,7 +27,11 @@
             {{process.geo_entity.name}}
           </td>
           <td>
-            {{process.start_event_name}} ({{process.start_date}})
+            {{#if process.start_event_name}}
+              {{process.start_event_name}} ({{process.start_date}})
+            {{else}}
+              {{process.start_date}}
+            {{/if}}
           </td>
           <td>
             {{#if process.document}}
@@ -73,7 +77,11 @@
                {{process.geo_entity.name}}
               </td>
               <td>
-               {{process.start_event_name}} ({{process.start_date}})
+                {{#if process.start_event_name}}
+                  {{process.start_event_name}} ({{process.start_date}})
+                {{else}}
+                  {{process.start_date}}
+                {{/if}}
               </td>
               <td>
                 {{#if process.document}}
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
index 04c741cc9..e06a6f351 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class Species::CitesProcessSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
 
 
   def start_event_name
-    object.start_event.name
+    object.start_event.try(:name)
   end
 
 end

From ca78f19f53d510faa2c4b748806c900f61dd2811 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 15:48:03 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 079/109] fix: order cites processes by type and country

---
 app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb             | 9 +++++----
 .../species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb       | 5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb b/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb
index 2259d9abc..1cfbd5364 100644
--- a/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 class Species::CitesProcessesExport < Species::CsvCopyExport
 
   def query
-    rel = CitesProcess.joins("LEFT JOIN taxon_concepts ON
-            taxon_concept_id = taxon_concepts.id LEFT JOIN geo_entities ON
-            geo_entity_id = geo_entities.id LEFT JOIN events ON
-            start_event_id = events.id").order('taxon_concepts.id','cites_processes.id')
+    rel = CitesProcess
+          .joins("LEFT JOIN taxon_concepts ON taxon_concept_id = taxon_concepts.id
+                  LEFT JOIN geo_entities ON geo_entity_id = geo_entities.id 
+                  LEFT JOIN events ON start_event_id = events.id")
+          .order('taxon_concepts.full_name','cites_processes.type','geo_entities.name_en')
     rel.select(sql_columns)
   end
 
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index e3f002c55..3a9ebc9b3 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ class Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializerCites < Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerial
   has_many :processes, :serializer => Species::CitesProcessSerializer, :key => :cites_processes
 
   def processes
-     CitesProcess.includes(:geo_entity, :start_event).where(taxon_concept_id: object.id).order(:start_date)
+     CitesProcess.includes(:start_event)
+                 .joins("LEFT JOIN geo_entities ON geo_entity_id = geo_entities.id")
+                 .where(taxon_concept_id: object.id)
+                 .order('cites_processes.type', 'geo_entities.name_en')
   end
 
   def include_distribution_references?

From 5f084ed040d02de25c91e9beff524e55cdbd949d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 15:59:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 080/109] doc: add disclaimer text to about page

---
 app/views/pages/about.html.erb | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/views/pages/about.html.erb b/app/views/pages/about.html.erb
index 7245647d2..f166e182b 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/about.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/pages/about.html.erb
@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@
       that when filtering on a country, all species that occur within that country and its territories
       will be provided.</p>
 
+    <p><strong>Note on CITES Processes:</strong> The information for the cases relating to the
+      Significant Trade Review process has been obtained from the
+      CITES Review of Significant Trade Management System maintained by the
+      CITES Secretariat: <a href="https://rst.cites.org" target='_blank'> rst.cites.org </a></p>
+
     <h4>Browser compatibility</h4>
     <p>This site is optimised for Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Edge, Firefox, Safari and Google Chrome.
       The site may not display properly in older browsers.</p>
@@ -147,7 +152,7 @@
     <h4>Document search</h4>
 
     <p>
-      Species+ allows users to search for available CITES documents through the &#34;Search for CITES Documents&#34; tab and to refine these searches by taxon and by country. There are three categories of documents available: 
+      Species+ allows users to search for available CITES documents through the &#34;Search for CITES Documents&#34; tab and to refine these searches by taxon and by country. There are three categories of documents available:
       <ul>
         <li>&#34;Meetings&#34; – this category includes CoP proposals, documents related to the CITES Review of Significant Trade process discussed within the Animals and Plants Committees, and documents related to meetings of the EU Scientific Review Group. CITES Standing Committee documents are not included within the documents search functionality.</li>
         <li>&#34;Identification materials&#34; – this category includes materials from the CITES Identification Manual and identification materials hosted on the CITES Virtual College; and</li>

From a91cf6a8838f00a7ef180d109b5108dc08ec2515 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 10:23:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 081/109] feat: add region to geo_entities endpoint

---
 .../javascripts/cites_trade/application.js    | 24 +++++--------------
 app/models/geo_entity_type.rb                 |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index 8141acd25..aef27e8f0 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
-//TODO: align with backend
-const EU_OPTION = {
-  geo_entity_type: 'REGION',
-  id: 1001,
-  iso_code2: 'EU',
-  name: 'European Union'
-}
-
 $(document).ready(function(){
 
   var ajaxFail, initExpctyImpcty, initTerms, initSources, initPurposes,
     countries = {}, units = {}, terms = {}, purposes = {}, sources = {},
+    euId = '',
     selected_taxa = '',
     is_search_page = $('#form_expert').length > 0,
     is_download_page = $('#net_gross_options').length > 0,
@@ -113,13 +106,6 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   function getParamsFromInputs(){
     var values = parseInputs($('#form_expert :input'));
 
-    // TODO: add required logic here
-    ['exporters_ids', 'importers_ids'].forEach(function (key) {
-      if (isEuInArray(values[key])) {
-        console.log('Getting params: ' + key + ' contains EU.')
-      }
-    })
-
     return $.param({'filters': values});
   }
 
@@ -248,6 +234,10 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   initCountriesObj = function (data) {
     _.each(data.geo_entities, function (country) {
       countries[country.id] = country;
+
+      if (country.iso_code2 == 'EU') {
+        euId = country.id.toString()
+      }
     });
     unLock('initCountriesObj');
   }
@@ -274,8 +264,6 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   }
 
   initExpctyImpcty = function (data) {
-    data.geo_entities.push(EU_OPTION)
-    // TODO: Sort if required
   	var args = {
   	  	data: data.geo_entities,
   	  	condition: function (item) {return item.iso_code2},
@@ -513,7 +501,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   }
 
   function isEuInArray (array) {
-    return array.indexOf(EU_OPTION.id.toString()) >= 0
+    return array.indexOf(euId) >= 0
   }
 
   $('#side .ui-button, #form .ui-button').hover(function() {
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb b/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb
index 880c01e34..02c5b6aa2 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class GeoEntityType < ActiveRecord::Base
     "1" => [CITES_REGION], # CITES Checklist
     "2" => [COUNTRY, TERRITORY], # CITES Checklist
     "3" => [CITES_REGION, COUNTRY, TERRITORY], # Species+
-    "4" => [COUNTRY, TERRITORY, TRADE_ENTITY], # CITES Trade
+    "4" => [COUNTRY, REGION, TERRITORY, TRADE_ENTITY], # CITES Trade
     "5" => [COUNTRY, TERRITORY] # E-library
   }
   CURRENT_ONLY_SETS = ['3']

From affb69ab58988b168ec2de84beae70a64e558a03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 11:30:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 082/109] feat: add ember helpers to check string equality in
 templates

---
 .../javascripts/species/helpers/handlebars_helpers.js.coffee  | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/helpers/handlebars_helpers.js.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/species/helpers/handlebars_helpers.js.coffee
index d7b47fb4f..5f13f8cd2 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/helpers/handlebars_helpers.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/helpers/handlebars_helpers.js.coffee
@@ -62,3 +62,7 @@ Ember.Handlebars.helper 'truncate', (text, options) ->
   if text.length > limit
     text = text.substr(0, limit - 3) + "..."
   return text
+
+Ember.Handlebars.registerHelper 'ifEquals', (arg1, arg2, options) ->
+  arg1 = Ember.Handlebars.get(this, arg1, options)
+  if (arg1 == arg2) then options.fn(this) else options.inverse(this)

From 1dcd6b8f0bde6b228288e2db50480ff71eec58e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 11:32:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 083/109] feat: display notes and documents in the same column
 and hardcode doc title for rst when present

---
 .../taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars | 48 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
index 015aa081f..430e30d27 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@
         <th class="col2">REVIEW</th>
         <th class="col14">COUNTRY</th>
         <th class="col2">DATE ENTRY</th>
-        <th class="col14">DETAILS</th>
         <th class="col14">STATUS</th>
-        <th class="col2">NOTES</th>
+        <th class="col2">DETAILS</th>
       </tr>
     </thead>
     <tbody {{bind-attr class="controller.citesProcessExpanded:historic_expanded"}}>
@@ -33,18 +32,23 @@
               {{process.start_date}}
             {{/if}}
           </td>
-          <td>
-            {{#if process.document}}
-              <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
-                Link
-              </a>
-            {{/if}}
-          </td>
           <td>
             {{process.status}}
           </td>
           <td class="last">
-            {{process.notes}}
+            {{#ifEquals process.resolution 'Significant Trade'}}
+              {{#if process.document}}
+                <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
+                  CITES RST Management System
+                </a>
+              {{/if}}
+            {{else}}
+              {{process.notes}}
+              <br /><br />
+              <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
+                {{process.document_title}}
+              </a>
+            {{/ifEquals}}
           </td>
         </tr>
       {{else}}
@@ -63,7 +67,6 @@
                 <th class="col14">&nbsp;</th>
                 <th class="col2">&nbsp;</th>
                 <th class="col14">&nbsp;</th>
-                <th class="col14">&nbsp;</th>
                 <th class="col2">&nbsp;</th>
               </tr>
             </thead>
@@ -83,19 +86,22 @@
                   {{process.start_date}}
                 {{/if}}
               </td>
-              <td>
-                {{#if process.document}}
-                  <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
-                    Link
-                  </a>
-                {{/if}}
-              </td>
              <td>
               {{process.status}}
              </td>
-            <td class="last">
-              {{process.notes}}
-            </td>
+             <td class="last">
+               {{#ifEquals process.resolution 'Significant trade'}}
+                 <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
+                   CITES RST Management System
+                 </a>
+               {{else}}
+                 {{process.notes}}
+                 <br /><br />
+                 <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
+                   {{process.document_title}}
+                 </a>
+               {{/ifEquals}}
+             </td>
             </tr>
           {{/each}}
         </tbody>

From 3343b46dfdd2fe50ede833dd2a699bdbe79f20a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 11:33:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 084/109] feat: add document_title attr to cites process

---
 .../20221017212659_add_document_title_to_cites_processes.rb  | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20221017212659_add_document_title_to_cites_processes.rb

diff --git a/db/migrate/20221017212659_add_document_title_to_cites_processes.rb b/db/migrate/20221017212659_add_document_title_to_cites_processes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0eded4d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20221017212659_add_document_title_to_cites_processes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddDocumentTitleToCitesProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    add_column :cites_processes, :document_title, :text
+  end
+end

From 410e48151cd94dd942f0b764895bfad017f298bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 11:37:16 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 085/109] feat: add document title to admin form and list

---
 app/models/cites_process.rb                            |  4 +++-
 app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb    |  4 +---
 .../admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb     |  9 ++++++++-
 .../admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb     | 10 +++++++---
 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_process.rb b/app/models/cites_process.rb
index dcd8ea942..b9a96dcc4 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_process.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 class CitesProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date, :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :document, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date,
+                  :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :document, :document_title,
+                  :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
index e06a6f351..190390225 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/cites_process_serializer.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 class Species::CitesProcessSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   attributes :resolution, { :start_date_formatted => :start_date }, :document,
-             :notes, :geo_entity, :status, :start_event_name
-
+             :document_title, :notes, :geo_entity, :status, :start_event_name
 
   def start_event_name
     object.start_event.try(:name)
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
index 88fbc7616..dfd15a023 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_form.html.erb
@@ -46,12 +46,19 @@
   </div>
 
   <div class="control-group">
-    <label class="control-label">Details</label>
+    <label class="control-label">Document link</label>
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.text_area :document, :class => 'cites_captivity_process', :value => @cites_captivity_process.document %>
     </div>
   </div>
 
+  <div class="control-group">
+    <label class="control-label">Document title</label>
+    <div class="controls">
+      <%= f.text_area :document_title, :class => 'cites_captivity_process', :value => @cites_captivity_process.document_title %>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
   <div class="control-group">
     <label class="control-label">Notes</label>
     <div class="controls">
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
index 14573d268..466b70474 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_captivity_processes/_list.html.erb
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 <thead>
   <th>Resolution</th>
   <th>Country or Territory</th>
-  <th>Type</th>
+  <th>Meeting</th>
   <th>Start date</th>
   <th>Status</th>
   <th>Notes</th>
+  <th>Document link</th>
+  <th>Document title</th>
   <th>Actions</th>
   <th>Info</th>
 </thead>
@@ -17,7 +19,9 @@
 
       <td><%= process.start_date_formatted %></td>
       <td><%= process.status %></td>
-      <td><%= process.notes %></td>      
+      <td><%= process.notes %></td>
+      <td><%= process.document %></td>
+      <td><%= process.document_title %></td>
       <td>
         <%= link_to edit_icon,
           edit_admin_taxon_concept_cites_captivity_process_path(@taxon_concept, process)
@@ -28,7 +32,7 @@
         %>
       </td>
       <td>
-        <%= tracking_info(process) %>        
+        <%= tracking_info(process) %>
       </td>
     </tr>
   <% end -%>

From fed80546e24087de9b195fd4714c3a9b7f001695 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 11:38:22 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 086/109] feat: add presence validation on document and doc
 title

---
 app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
index a44573c16..39dcd85b1 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ class CitesCaptivityProcess < CitesProcess
 
   # Change status field to Enum type after upgrading to rails 4.1
   validates :status, presence: true, inclusion: {in: STATUS}
+  validates :document_title, presence: true, if: :document?
+  validates :document, presence: true, if: :document_title?
   before_validation :set_resolution_value
 
   private

From 9d69b38e3d5371355a61a593842a4027bf2b13f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 12:34:22 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 087/109] chore: refactor filtering method on FE replacing
 filterProperty with filter, more concise and does not mess up with the order
 of the records

---
 .../species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee  | 6 ++----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
index e5a317d62..c36238569 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/taxon_concept_controller.js.coffee
@@ -144,10 +144,8 @@ Species.TaxonConceptController = Ember.ObjectController.extend Species.SearchCon
   ).property('citesSuspensions')
   currentCitesProcesses: (->
     if @get('citesProcesses') != undefined
-      @get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Ongoing')
-      .concat(@get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Trade Suspension'))
-      .concat(@get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Initiated'))
-      .concat(@get('citesProcesses').filterProperty('status', 'Retained'))
+      @get('citesProcesses').filter (item) ->
+        return item.status != 'Closed'
     else
       null
   ).property('citesProcesses')

From 61c0dc09b9e1f3bfbe47c40689802478350ec709 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 12:34:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 088/109] fix: display doc only when present

---
 .../taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars          | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
index 430e30d27..db814a5a8 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/_cites_processes.handlebars
@@ -44,10 +44,12 @@
               {{/if}}
             {{else}}
               {{process.notes}}
-              <br /><br />
-              <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
-                {{process.document_title}}
-              </a>
+              {{#if process.document}}
+                <br /><br />
+                <a class="legal-links" href="{{unbound process.document}}">
+                  {{process.document_title}}
+                </a>
+              {{/if}}
             {{/ifEquals}}
           </td>
         </tr>

From 81cabfb6eb8aca9e96f8e81675330707f934c08c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 12:35:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 089/109] fix: properly order the processes, by resolution and
 country

---
 app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index 3a9ebc9b3..e002d33e1 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def processes
      CitesProcess.includes(:start_event)
                  .joins("LEFT JOIN geo_entities ON geo_entity_id = geo_entities.id")
                  .where(taxon_concept_id: object.id)
-                 .order('cites_processes.type', 'geo_entities.name_en')
+                 .order('resolution', 'geo_entities.name_en')
   end
 
   def include_distribution_references?

From a90bb09a6675f04f47d60588f3f303028ca7a9f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 14:29:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 090/109] fix: add trade_restrictions.id to query

---
 app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index 3d6feff8c..775f13d3d 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ def quotas
             )
       ", object_and_children: object_and_children, ancestors: ancestors, taxon_concept_id: object.id).
       select(<<-SQL
+              trade_restrictions.id,
               trade_restrictions.notes,
               trade_restrictions.url,
               trade_restrictions.start_date,
@@ -32,9 +33,9 @@ def quotas
               trade_restrictions.nomenclature_note_en,
               trade_restrictions.nomenclature_note_fr,
               trade_restrictions.nomenclature_note_es,
+              trade_restrictions.source_ids,
               geo_entity_en,
               unit_en,
-              source_ids,
               CASE
                 WHEN taxon_concept->>'rank' = '#{object.rank_name}'
                 THEN NULL

From 5b16a147451b245ea0670e5384e8427791f68d9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 15:34:42 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 091/109] feat: add source_ids to suspensions in trade endpoint

---
 .../api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb       |  2 +-
 .../species/cites_suspension_serializer.rb    |  3 +-
 .../show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb    |  2 +
 ...ource_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb |  6 ++
 .../20221014151355.sql                        | 78 +++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
 create mode 100644 db/views/api_cites_suspensions_view/20221014151355.sql

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index 312c9a0bb..203adc680 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def show
       includes(:common_names => :language,
                :distributions => :geo_entity,
                :quotas => [:geo_entity, :sources],
-               :cites_suspensions => :geo_entity).
+               :cites_suspensions => [:geo_entity, :sources]).
       includes(:taxonomy).find(params[:id])
     if @taxon_concept.taxonomy.name == Taxonomy::CMS
       s = Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializerCms
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/cites_suspension_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/species/cites_suspension_serializer.rb
index d1072a166..ad8df1e21 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/cites_suspension_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/cites_suspension_serializer.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ class Species::CitesSuspensionSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
     :nomenclature_note_es,
     :geo_entity,
     :applies_to_import,
-    :start_notification
+    :start_notification,
+    :source_ids
 
   def geo_entity
     object['geo_entity_en']
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index 775f13d3d..329b275d8 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ def cites_suspensions
               AND trade_restrictions.taxon_concept_id IN (:ancestors))
       ", object_and_children: object_and_children, ancestors: ancestors, taxon_concept_id: object.id).
       select(<<-SQL
+              trade_restrictions.id,
               trade_restrictions.notes,
               trade_restrictions.start_date,
               trade_restrictions.end_date,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ def cites_suspensions
               trade_restrictions.geo_entity_en,
               trade_restrictions.applies_to_import,
               trade_restrictions.start_notification,
+              trade_restrictions.source_ids,
               CASE
                 WHEN taxon_concept->>'rank' = '#{object.rank_name}'
                 THEN NULL
diff --git a/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d010dd244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class AddSourceIdsToApiCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_suspensions_view"
+    execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_suspensions_view AS #{view_sql('20221014151355', 'api_cites_suspensions_view')}"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/views/api_cites_suspensions_view/20221014151355.sql b/db/views/api_cites_suspensions_view/20221014151355.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..caab53feb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/views/api_cites_suspensions_view/20221014151355.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+SELECT
+  tr.*,
+  ROW_TO_JSON(
+    ROW(
+      geo_entities.iso_code2,
+      geo_entities.name_en,
+      geo_entity_types.name
+    )::api_geo_entity
+  ) AS geo_entity_en,
+  ROW_TO_JSON(
+    ROW(
+      geo_entities.iso_code2,
+      geo_entities.name_es,
+      geo_entity_types.name
+    )::api_geo_entity
+  ) AS geo_entity_es,
+  ROW_TO_JSON(
+    ROW(
+      geo_entities.iso_code2,
+      geo_entities.name_fr,
+      geo_entity_types.name
+    )::api_geo_entity
+  ) AS geo_entity_fr,
+  COALESCE(trade_restriction_sources.source_ids, '[]') AS source_ids,
+  ROW_TO_JSON(
+    ROW(
+      events.name,
+      events.effective_at::DATE,
+      events.url
+    )::api_event
+  ) AS start_notification
+FROM (
+  SELECT * FROM (
+    SELECT tr.*,
+      CASE
+      WHEN tr.taxon_concept_id IS NOT NULL THEN
+        ROW_TO_JSON(
+          ROW(
+            tr.taxon_concept_id,
+            taxon_concepts.full_name,
+            taxon_concepts.author_year,
+            taxon_concepts.data->'rank_name'
+          )::api_taxon_concept
+        )
+      ELSE
+        NULL::JSON
+      END AS taxon_concept
+    FROM (
+      SELECT
+        tr.id,
+        tr.type,
+        tr.taxon_concept_id,
+        tr.notes,
+        tr.start_date::DATE,
+        tr.end_date::DATE,
+        tr.is_current,
+        tr.geo_entity_id,
+        tr.applies_to_import,
+        tr.start_notification_id,
+        tr.end_notification_id,
+        tr.nomenclature_note_en,
+        tr.nomenclature_note_fr,
+        tr.nomenclature_note_es
+      FROM trade_restrictions tr
+      WHERE tr.type IN ('CitesSuspension')
+    ) tr
+    LEFT JOIN taxon_concepts ON taxon_concepts.id = tr.taxon_concept_id
+  ) cites_suspensions_without_taxon_concept
+) tr
+LEFT JOIN geo_entities ON geo_entities.id = tr.geo_entity_id
+LEFT JOIN geo_entity_types ON geo_entities.geo_entity_type_id = geo_entity_types.id
+JOIN events ON events.id = tr.start_notification_id
+  AND events.type IN ('CitesSuspensionNotification')
+LEFT JOIN LATERAL (
+  SELECT JSON_AGG(trade_restriction_sources.source_id) AS source_ids
+  FROM trade_restriction_sources
+  WHERE tr.id = trade_restriction_sources.trade_restriction_id
+) trade_restriction_sources ON true;
\ No newline at end of file

From 0da8a8aea6673d5cf4ea1c90610d0e7cef6a2d4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2022 09:25:49 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 092/109] fix: only uppercase first letter of term and for all
 locales

---
 lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb
index 470927286..61490aaf3 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb
@@ -344,7 +344,11 @@ def sanitise_column_names
       next if attribute == 'year' || attribute.nil?
       name = attribute.include?('id') ? 'id' : attribute.include?('iso') ? 'iso2' : attribute.include?('code') ? 'code' : 'name'
       @sanitised_column_names << name
-      attribute = "INITCAP(#{attribute})" if attribute == 'term_en'
+
+      if attribute == "term_#{@locale}"
+        attribute = "UPPER(SUBSTRING(#{attribute} from 1 for 1)) || LOWER(SUBSTRING(#{attribute} from 2))"
+      end
+
       "#{attribute} AS #{name}"
     end.compact.uniq.join(',')
   end

From 723ccd0841769bf79ac39b79b6b28b6e3c084754 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2022 15:55:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 093/109] fix: allow searching for countries with non-standard
 characters in trade db

---
 .../javascripts/cites_trade/application.js    | 35 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index 4977def70..a473c7d9a 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -256,6 +256,35 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
     unLock('initSourcesObj');
   }
 
+  removeCasingAndDiacritics = function (value) {
+    return value.toString()
+      .normalize('NFD')
+      .replace(/[\u0300-\u036F]/g, '')
+      .toLowerCase()
+  }
+
+  matchWithDiacritics = function (term, text) {
+    // If there are no search terms, return all of the data
+    if ($.trim(term) === '') {
+      return text;
+    }
+
+    // Do not display the item if there is no 'text' property
+    if (typeof text === 'undefined') {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    var searchTerm = removeCasingAndDiacritics(term)
+    var optionText = removeCasingAndDiacritics(text)
+
+    if (optionText.indexOf(searchTerm) > -1) {
+      return text;
+    }
+
+    // Return `null` if the term should not be displayed
+    return null;
+  }
+
   initExpctyImpcty = function (data) {
   	var args = {
   	  	data: data.geo_entities,
@@ -272,7 +301,8 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
     $('#expcty').select2({
     	width: '75%',
     	allowClear: false,
-    	closeOnSelect: false
+    	closeOnSelect: false,
+      matcher: matchWithDiacritics
     }).on('change', function(e){
     	var selection = "";
     	if (e.val.length == 0) {
@@ -298,7 +328,8 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
     $('#impcty').select2({
     	width: '75%',
     	allowClear: false,
-    	closeOnSelect: false
+    	closeOnSelect: false,
+      matcher: matchWithDiacritics
     }).on('change', function(e){
     	selection = "";
     	if (e.val.length == 0) {

From f7e547de40cf57f5db47fdc9941d63c5a83067f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2022 17:43:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 094/109] feat: Modify query to include EU countries based on
 their entry, exit dates

---
 app/models/trade/filter.rb | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/filter.rb b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
index 262b11342..aae8b1c2d 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/filter.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
@@ -80,11 +80,24 @@ def initialize_query
     end
 
     unless @importers_ids.empty?
-      @query = @query.where(:importer_id => @importers_ids)
+      if @importers_ids.include?(eu_id)
+        query = eu_country_date_range_query(@time_range_start,@time_range_end,'importer_id')
+        @query = @query.where(query)
+      else
+        @query = @query.where(:importer_id => exporter_importer_ids(@importers_ids))
+        @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_start])
+      end      
     end
 
     unless @exporters_ids.empty?
-      @query = @query.where(:exporter_id => @exporters_ids)
+      if @exporters_ids.include?(eu_id)
+       query = eu_country_date_range_query(@time_range_start,@time_range_end,'exporter_id')
+       @query = @query.where(query)
+     else
+       @query = @query.where(:exporter_id => exporter_importer_ids(@exporters_ids))
+       @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_start])
+    end
+      
     end
 
     if !@units_ids.empty?
@@ -125,19 +138,57 @@ def initialize_query
     end
 
     # Other cases
-    unless @time_range_start.blank? && @time_range_end.blank?
-      if @time_range_start.blank?
-        @query = @query.where(["year <= ?", @time_range_end])
-      elsif @time_range_end.blank?
-        @query = @query.where(["year >= ?", @time_range_start])
-      else
-        @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end])
-      end
-    end
+    # unless @time_range_start.blank? && @time_range_end.blank?
+    #   if @time_range_start.blank?
+    #     @query = @query.where(["year <= ?", @time_range_end])
+    #   elsif @time_range_end.blank?
+    #     @query = @query.where(["year >= ?", @time_range_start])
+    #   else
+    #     @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_start])
+    #   end
+    # end
 
     initialize_internal_query if @internal
   end
 
+  def eu_id
+    GeoEntity.where(iso_code2: 'EU').pluck(:id).first
+  end
+
+  def eu_country_ids
+    EuCountryDate.all.pluck(:geo_entity_id)
+  end
+
+  def exporter_importer_ids(ids)
+    return ids unless ids.include?(eu_id)
+
+    ids.delete(eu_id)
+    ids += eu_country_ids
+  end
+
+  def eu_country_date_range_query(from,to,type)
+    range = (from..to)
+    h = Hash.new
+    range.each do |year|
+      countries = EuCountryDate.where("eu_accession_year <= #{year} and (eu_exit_year > #{year} OR eu_exit_year is null)")
+      h[year] = countries.pluck(:geo_entity_id)
+    end
+    
+    j = h.each_with_object({}) { |(k,v),h| (h[v] ||= []) << k }
+
+    m=j.invert
+    arr = []
+    
+    m.size.times.each_with_index do |n,i|
+      year1 = m.keys[i].first
+      year2 = m.keys[i].last
+      eu_ids = m.values[i].join(',')
+      arr << "trade_shipments.#{type} IN (#{eu_ids}) AND (year >= #{year1} AND year <= #{year2})"
+    end
+
+    return arr.join(' OR ')
+  end
+
   def initialize_internal_query
     if @report_type == :raw
       # includes would override the select clause

From 8c6c5828c92bd193287dae06ae2c8afbc4bdbc2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2022 10:42:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 095/109] fix: date range fix

---
 app/models/trade/filter.rb | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/filter.rb b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
index aae8b1c2d..980b9c29a 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/filter.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ def initialize_query
         @query = @query.where(query)
       else
         @query = @query.where(:importer_id => exporter_importer_ids(@importers_ids))
-        @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_start])
+        @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end])
       end      
     end
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ def initialize_query
        @query = @query.where(query)
      else
        @query = @query.where(:exporter_id => exporter_importer_ids(@exporters_ids))
-       @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_start])
+       @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end])
     end
       
     end

From 2978accfc6c757ee23268138a9b0394d685f1ae9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: roshan-mathewtech <roshan.mathewtech@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2022 12:10:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 096/109] fix: added brackets to separate OR condition in the
 query

---
 app/models/trade/filter.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/filter.rb b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
index 980b9c29a..bd62021f3 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/filter.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def eu_country_date_range_query(from,to,type)
       year1 = m.keys[i].first
       year2 = m.keys[i].last
       eu_ids = m.values[i].join(',')
-      arr << "trade_shipments.#{type} IN (#{eu_ids}) AND (year >= #{year1} AND year <= #{year2})"
+      arr << "(trade_shipments.#{type} IN (#{eu_ids}) AND (year >= #{year1} AND year <= #{year2}))"
     end
 
     return arr.join(' OR ')

From 0dba52bbd81784256cd54167aea367cc821e44c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2022 13:58:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 097/109] fix: only check for eu option if selects present

---
 app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index aef27e8f0..bb8779c01 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -490,13 +490,19 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
     ['imp', 'exp'].forEach(function (type) {
       const disclaimerEl = $('#eu_disclaimer_' + type)
 
-      hasEuDisclaimer(type) ? disclaimerEl.show() : disclaimerEl.hide()
+      if (disclaimerEl.length) {
+        hasEuDisclaimer(type) ? disclaimerEl.show() : disclaimerEl.hide()
+      }
     })
   }
 
   function hasEuDisclaimer (type) {
     const selections = $('#'+ type + 'cty').val()
 
+    if (!selections) {
+      return false
+    }
+
     return isEuInArray(selections)
   }
 

From 30ee55401b576b67919d0ed8cfc40ff2cbe1e4ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2022 14:58:19 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 098/109] feat: update eu disclaimer and add margin

---
 app/assets/stylesheets/cites_trade/citestrade.css | 4 ++++
 app/views/cites_trade/home/index.html.erb         | 4 ++--
 config/locales/en.yml                             | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/cites_trade/citestrade.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/cites_trade/citestrade.css
index 816c4f87c..12b1acb6a 100644
--- a/app/assets/stylesheets/cites_trade/citestrade.css
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/cites_trade/citestrade.css
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ font-weight:700;
 padding: 3px 3px;
 }
 
+.select_notes {
+  margin-top: 10px;
+}
+
 .banner {
   background-color: #ac9e89;
   width: 95%;
diff --git a/app/views/cites_trade/home/index.html.erb b/app/views/cites_trade/home/index.html.erb
index b32809a85..87be86720 100644
--- a/app/views/cites_trade/home/index.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/cites_trade/home/index.html.erb
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
               <option selected value="all_exp"> <%= t('all_countries') %> </option>
             </select>
           </div>
-          <div id="eu_disclaimer_exp">
+          <div id="eu_disclaimer_exp" class="select_notes">
             <%= t('eu_disclaimer') %>
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
               <option selected value="all_imp"> <%= t('all_countries') %> </option>
             </select>
           </div>
-          <div id="eu_disclaimer_imp">
+          <div id="eu_disclaimer_imp" class="select_notes">
             <%= t('eu_disclaimer') %>
           </div>
         </div>
diff --git a/config/locales/en.yml b/config/locales/en.yml
index ee4dbc1bd..53aa14880 100644
--- a/config/locales/en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en.yml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ en:
   taxon_search: "Search for species or higher taxon"
   genus_title: "Search for genus:"
 
-  eu_disclaimer: 'This is the EU disclaimer text explaining how the EU selection works.'
+  eu_disclaimer: "Selection of 'European Union' will include trade data involving countries that were EU Member States at the time of trade (i.e. the year range of the query). Where the year range includes a country’s year of accession to/exit from the European Union, all trade relevant to the search query reported for that country and year will be included within the search results even if the accession/exit date was partway through that year."
 
   all_countries: "All Countries"
   all_sources: "All Sources"

From 1746501445d3084e3b3af41d490a21d6a5c99910 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2022 16:53:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 099/109] fix: add es and fr translation as english temporarily

---
 config/locales/es.yml | 2 ++
 config/locales/fr.yml | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/config/locales/es.yml b/config/locales/es.yml
index eb9e44a5f..d2dd318cc 100644
--- a/config/locales/es.yml
+++ b/config/locales/es.yml
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ es:
   taxon_search: "Buscar por especie o grupo taxonómico"
   genus_title: "Seleccione un género:"
 
+  eu_disclaimer: "Selection of 'European Union' will include trade data involving countries that were EU Member States at the time of trade (i.e. the year range of the query). Where the year range includes a country’s year of accession to/exit from the European Union, all trade relevant to the search query reported for that country and year will be included within the search results even if the accession/exit date was partway through that year."
+
   all_countries: "Todos los Países"
   all_sources: "Todos los Orígenes"
   all_purposes: "Todos los Objetivos"
diff --git a/config/locales/fr.yml b/config/locales/fr.yml
index 149bc3cd6..142952b1f 100644
--- a/config/locales/fr.yml
+++ b/config/locales/fr.yml
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ fr:
   taxon_search: "Recherche par espèce ou taxon supérieur"
   genus_title: "Sélectionnez un genre"
 
+  eu_disclaimer: "Selection of 'European Union' will include trade data involving countries that were EU Member States at the time of trade (i.e. the year range of the query). Where the year range includes a country’s year of accession to/exit from the European Union, all trade relevant to the search query reported for that country and year will be included within the search results even if the accession/exit date was partway through that year."
+
   all_countries: "Tous les Pays"
   all_sources: "Toutes les Sources"
   all_purposes: "Tous les Buts"

From 1ee4e9232f71fdfc7e1f22fab8462bea05099116 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:21:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 100/109] fix: remove unused code

---
 .../javascripts/cites_trade/application.js    | 47 -------------------
 1 file changed, 47 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index bb8779c01..1bdf6bd92 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -20,14 +20,6 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   	$.jGrowl(text);
   };
 
-  function growlMeSticky(text){
-  	$.jGrowl(text, {sticky: true});
-  };
-
-  function notyNormal(message){
-  	noty({layout: 'topRight', text: message, timeout: 4000});
-  };
-
   function notySticky(message){
   	noty({ layout: 'top',
    			   type: 'information',
@@ -76,17 +68,6 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
 	  $('input,select').keypress(function(event) { return event.keyCode != 13; });
   };
 
-  function fixTaxonId (arr) {
-    return _.map(arr, function (obj) {
-      if (obj.name === 'taxon_concepts_ids[]') {
-        return {name: 'taxon_concepts_ids[]', value: selected_taxa};
-      } else {
-        return obj;
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-
   function parseInputs ($inputs) {
     var values = {};
     $inputs.each(function() {
@@ -205,17 +186,6 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   		hoverColor: '#D2EF9A'
   });
 
-
-  function getSelectionTextNew(source) {
-  	var values = [];
-
-  	$('#ms-' + source).find('div.ms-selection ul.ms-list  li').each(function() {
-      values.push($(this).text());
-    });
-
-  	return values.join(',')
-  }
-
   function getSelectionText(source) {
   	myValues = new Array();
   	$('#' + source + ' option:selected').each(function(index, value) {
@@ -470,11 +440,6 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   function show_values_selection() {
   	var year_from = $('#qryFrom').val();
   	var year_to = $('#qryTo').val();
-  	var exp_cty = $('#expctyms2side__dx').text();
-  	var imp_cty = $('#impctyms2side__dx').text();
-  	var sources = $('#sourcesms2side__dx').text();
-  	var purposes = $('#purposesms2side__dx').text();
-  	var terms = $('#termsms2side__dx').text();
 
   	$('#year_from > span').text(year_from);
     $('#year_to > span').text(year_to);
@@ -543,18 +508,6 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
     return taxonDisplayName.replace(new RegExp("(" + term + '|' + termWithHyphens+ ")", "gi"), transform);
   }
 
-  function parseTaxonData (data, term, showSpp) {
-    var d = data.auto_complete_taxon_concepts;
-  	return _.map(d, function (element, index) {
-      var displayName = getTaxonDisplayName(element, showSpp)
-  	  return {
-        'value': element.id,
-        'label': displayName,
-        'drop_label': getTaxonLabel(displayName, term)
-      };
-  	});
-  }
-
   function parseTaxonCascadeData(data, term, showSpp) {
     var d = data.auto_complete_taxon_concepts;
     var data_by_rank = [];

From 9feb66c72529d43473f6be1c4fb7c18caac89b9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:50:42 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 101/109] fix: prevent year_from greater than year_to for
 cites_trade selects

---
 .../javascripts/cites_trade/application.js    | 27 +++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index 1bdf6bd92..b657358a8 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -599,13 +599,30 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   show_values_selection();
   setEuDisclaimerVisibility();
 
-  $('#qryFrom, #qryTo').on('change',function() {
-  	var y_from = $('#qryFrom').val();
-  	var y_to = $('#qryTo').val();
-    $('#year_from > span').text(y_from);
-    $('#year_to > span').text(y_to);
+  $('#qryFrom, #qryTo').on('change', function(e) {
+    year_range = handleYearRangeChange(e.target.id)
+
+    $('#year_from > span').text(year_range[0])
+    $('#year_to > span').text(year_range[1])
   });
 
+  function handleYearRangeChange (id) {
+    var y_from = $('#qryFrom').val()
+  	var y_to = $('#qryTo').val()
+
+    if (y_from > y_to) {
+      if (id === 'qryFrom') {
+        y_to = y_from
+        $('#qryTo').val(y_to)
+      } else {
+        y_from = y_to
+        $('#qryFrom').val(y_from)
+      }
+    }
+
+    return [y_from, y_to]
+  }
+
   //Put functions to be executed here
   initialiseControls();
 

From c5d2b8d64376ac7109d021d12fa82efee7594d55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2022 22:28:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 102/109] refactor/fix: eu entry exit date query to include
 edge cases

---
 app/models/trade/filter.rb | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 91 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/filter.rb b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
index bd62021f3..df8a3e2df 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/filter.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
@@ -79,26 +79,38 @@ def initialize_query
       @query = @query.where(:term_id => @terms_ids)
     end
 
+    # unless @importers_ids.empty?
+    #   if @importers_ids.include?(eu_id)
+    #     query = eu_country_date_range_query(@time_range_start, @time_range_end, 'importer_id')
+    #     @query = @query.where(query)
+    #   else
+    #     @query = @query.where(:importer_id => @importers_ids)
+    #     @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end]) if @exporters_ids.empty?
+    #   end
+    # else
+    #   @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end]) if @exporters_ids.empty?
+    # end
     unless @importers_ids.empty?
-      if @importers_ids.include?(eu_id)
-        query = eu_country_date_range_query(@time_range_start,@time_range_end,'importer_id')
-        @query = @query.where(query)
-      else
-        @query = @query.where(:importer_id => exporter_importer_ids(@importers_ids))
-        @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end])
-      end      
+      importers_ids = sanitize_importer_ids(@importers_ids)
+      @query = @query.where(:importer_id => importers_ids)
     end
 
     unless @exporters_ids.empty?
-      if @exporters_ids.include?(eu_id)
-       query = eu_country_date_range_query(@time_range_start,@time_range_end,'exporter_id')
-       @query = @query.where(query)
-     else
-       @query = @query.where(:exporter_id => exporter_importer_ids(@exporters_ids))
-       @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end])
-    end
-      
+      exporters_ids = sanitize_exporter_ids(@exporters_ids)
+      @query = @query.where(:exporter_id => exporters_ids)
     end
+    #
+    # unless @exporters_ids.empty?
+    #   if @exporters_ids.include?(eu_id)
+    #     query = eu_country_date_range_query(@time_range_start, @time_range_end, 'exporter_id')
+    #     @query = @query.where(query)
+    #   else
+    #     @query = @query.where(:exporter_id => @exporters_ids)
+    #     @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end]) if @importers_ids.empty?
+    #   end
+    # else
+    #   @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end]) if @importers_ids.empty?
+    # end
 
     if !@units_ids.empty?
       local_field = "unit_id"
@@ -138,15 +150,17 @@ def initialize_query
     end
 
     # Other cases
-    # unless @time_range_start.blank? && @time_range_end.blank?
-    #   if @time_range_start.blank?
-    #     @query = @query.where(["year <= ?", @time_range_end])
-    #   elsif @time_range_end.blank?
-    #     @query = @query.where(["year >= ?", @time_range_start])
-    #   else
-    #     @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_start])
-    #   end
-    # end
+    time_range_query
+
+    unless @importer_eu_country_ids.blank?
+      query = eu_country_date_query(@time_range_start, @time_range_end, 'importer')
+      @query = @query.where.not(query) unless query.blank?
+    end
+
+    unless @exporter_eu_country_ids.blank?
+      query = eu_country_date_query(@time_range_start, @time_range_end, 'exporter')
+      @query = @query.where.not(query) unless query.blank?
+    end
 
     initialize_internal_query if @internal
   end
@@ -159,34 +173,67 @@ def eu_country_ids
     EuCountryDate.all.pluck(:geo_entity_id)
   end
 
-  def exporter_importer_ids(ids)
+  def sanitize_exporter_ids(ids)
     return ids unless ids.include?(eu_id)
 
     ids.delete(eu_id)
-    ids += eu_country_ids
+    # this is to collect only eu country IDs to apply EU rules query to
+    # e.g. EU + Austria we don't have to apply EU rules to Austria
+    @exporter_eu_country_ids = eu_country_ids - ids
+    (eu_country_ids + ids).uniq
   end
 
-  def eu_country_date_range_query(from,to,type)
-    range = (from..to)
-    h = Hash.new
-    range.each do |year|
-      countries = EuCountryDate.where("eu_accession_year <= #{year} and (eu_exit_year > #{year} OR eu_exit_year is null)")
-      h[year] = countries.pluck(:geo_entity_id)
-    end
-    
-    j = h.each_with_object({}) { |(k,v),h| (h[v] ||= []) << k }
+  def sanitize_importer_ids(ids)
+    return ids unless ids.include?(eu_id)
+
+    ids.delete(eu_id)
+    @importer_eu_country_ids = eu_country_ids - ids 
+    (eu_country_ids + ids).uniq
+  end
+
+  def eu_country_date_query(start_year, end_year, type)
+    eu_country_ids = instance_variable_get("@#{type}_eu_country_ids")
+    country_query_arr = []
+    eu_country_ids.each do |eu_country|
+      # check for multiple entries for the same countries(UK might rejoin at some point)
+      eu_entry_exit_dates(eu_country).each do |entry_date, exit_date|
+
+        # exclude countries for which we will need to retreive all the shipments
+        # within the user selected year range anyway and this will happen if:
+
+        # entry date 3 scenarios:
+        # entry_date < time_range -> keep all ships <===
+        # time_range.include entry_date -> keep only ships with year < entry_date
+        # entry_date > time_range -> remove all ships / keep ships with year >= entry_date > time_range
+
+        # exit date 3 scenarios:
+        # exit_date < time_range -> remove all ships
+        # time_range.include exit_date -> remove only ships with year >= exit_date
+        # exit_date > time_range -> kee all ships <====
+        exit_date_check = exit_date.nil? ? true : (exit_date > end_year) # workaround to avoid nil > integer
+        next if (entry_date < start_year && exit_date_check)
 
-    m=j.invert
-    arr = []
-    
-    m.size.times.each_with_index do |n,i|
-      year1 = m.keys[i].first
-      year2 = m.keys[i].last
-      eu_ids = m.values[i].join(',')
-      arr << "(trade_shipments.#{type} IN (#{eu_ids}) AND (year >= #{year1} AND year <= #{year2}))"
+        exit_year_check = exit_date.nil? ? 'AND TRUE' : "OR year >= #{exit_date}"
+        country_query_arr << "(trade_shipments.#{type}_id = #{eu_country} AND (year < #{entry_date} #{exit_year_check}))"
+      end
     end
+    country_query_arr.join(' OR ')
+  end
+
+  def eu_entry_exit_dates(country_id)
+    EuCountryDate.where(geo_entity_id: country_id).pluck(:eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year)
+  end
 
-    return arr.join(' OR ')
+  def time_range_query
+    unless @time_range_start.blank? && @time_range_end.blank?
+      if @time_range_start.blank?
+        @query = @query.where(["year <= ?", @time_range_end])
+      elsif @time_range_end.blank?
+        @query = @query.where(["year >= ?", @time_range_start])
+      else
+        @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end])
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   def initialize_internal_query

From 1add277e0985152d3b3544cfc7ee1744d373dc00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2022 09:22:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 103/109] chore: remove comments

---
 app/models/trade/filter.rb | 37 ++-----------------------------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/filter.rb b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
index df8a3e2df..7e7b612c0 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/filter.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
@@ -79,17 +79,6 @@ def initialize_query
       @query = @query.where(:term_id => @terms_ids)
     end
 
-    # unless @importers_ids.empty?
-    #   if @importers_ids.include?(eu_id)
-    #     query = eu_country_date_range_query(@time_range_start, @time_range_end, 'importer_id')
-    #     @query = @query.where(query)
-    #   else
-    #     @query = @query.where(:importer_id => @importers_ids)
-    #     @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end]) if @exporters_ids.empty?
-    #   end
-    # else
-    #   @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end]) if @exporters_ids.empty?
-    # end
     unless @importers_ids.empty?
       importers_ids = sanitize_importer_ids(@importers_ids)
       @query = @query.where(:importer_id => importers_ids)
@@ -99,18 +88,6 @@ def initialize_query
       exporters_ids = sanitize_exporter_ids(@exporters_ids)
       @query = @query.where(:exporter_id => exporters_ids)
     end
-    #
-    # unless @exporters_ids.empty?
-    #   if @exporters_ids.include?(eu_id)
-    #     query = eu_country_date_range_query(@time_range_start, @time_range_end, 'exporter_id')
-    #     @query = @query.where(query)
-    #   else
-    #     @query = @query.where(:exporter_id => @exporters_ids)
-    #     @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end]) if @importers_ids.empty?
-    #   end
-    # else
-    #   @query = @query.where(["year >= ? AND year <= ?", @time_range_start, @time_range_end]) if @importers_ids.empty?
-    # end
 
     if !@units_ids.empty?
       local_field = "unit_id"
@@ -187,7 +164,7 @@ def sanitize_importer_ids(ids)
     return ids unless ids.include?(eu_id)
 
     ids.delete(eu_id)
-    @importer_eu_country_ids = eu_country_ids - ids 
+    @importer_eu_country_ids = eu_country_ids - ids
     (eu_country_ids + ids).uniq
   end
 
@@ -199,17 +176,7 @@ def eu_country_date_query(start_year, end_year, type)
       eu_entry_exit_dates(eu_country).each do |entry_date, exit_date|
 
         # exclude countries for which we will need to retreive all the shipments
-        # within the user selected year range anyway and this will happen if:
-
-        # entry date 3 scenarios:
-        # entry_date < time_range -> keep all ships <===
-        # time_range.include entry_date -> keep only ships with year < entry_date
-        # entry_date > time_range -> remove all ships / keep ships with year >= entry_date > time_range
-
-        # exit date 3 scenarios:
-        # exit_date < time_range -> remove all ships
-        # time_range.include exit_date -> remove only ships with year >= exit_date
-        # exit_date > time_range -> kee all ships <====
+        # within the user selected year range anyway
         exit_date_check = exit_date.nil? ? true : (exit_date > end_year) # workaround to avoid nil > integer
         next if (entry_date < start_year && exit_date_check)
 

From e631339f805bd4c6bf47389efc79a763de8b1785 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2022 15:24:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 104/109] fix: reintroduce accessible attrs to allow record
 creation

---
 app/models/eu_country_date.rb | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
index 4a0ca579d..a3a3920a3 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 class EuCountryDate < ActiveRecord::Base
+  attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year, :geo_entity
+
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   validates :geo_entity, :eu_accession_year, :presence => true
   validate :is_country

From 7a6addd5663c92b70a09f67ff43df090726b0289 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2022 09:40:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 105/109] fix: make suspension and quota view migrations
 reversible

---
 ...221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb | 7 ++++++-
 ...4141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb | 7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb b/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
index aeda116ca..ebe468591 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 class AddSourceIdsToApiCitesQuotasView < ActiveRecord::Migration
-  def change
+  def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_quotas_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_quotas_view AS #{view_sql('20221014151355', 'api_cites_quotas_view')}"
   end
+
+  def down
+    execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_quotas_view"
+    execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_quotas_view AS #{view_sql('20150512222755', 'api_cites_quotas_view')}"
+  end
 end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
index d010dd244..11bae3091 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 class AddSourceIdsToApiCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
-  def change
+  def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_suspensions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_suspensions_view AS #{view_sql('20221014151355', 'api_cites_suspensions_view')}"
   end
+
+  def down
+    execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_suspensions_view"
+    execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_suspensions_view AS #{view_sql('20150518122737', 'api_cites_suspensions_view')}"
+  end
 end

From 625772443b722da2517dba7b518b788c76d60a26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Kocur <willkocur@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2022 09:46:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 106/109] fix: fix merge typo in taxon_concepts_controller

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index fa80eedf5..32349af71 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def show
       includes(:common_names => :language,
                :distributions => :geo_entity,
                :quotas => [:geo_entity, :sources],
-               :cites_suspensions => [:geo_entity, :sources]).
+               :cites_suspensions => [:geo_entity, :sources],
                :cites_processes => :geo_entity).
       includes(:taxonomy).find(params[:id])
     if @taxon_concept.taxonomy.name == Taxonomy::CMS

From 5f2e59abfd7be778bc1ab58187c83d0088d6da00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2022 15:20:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 107/109] feat: add translated cites trade eu disclaimer text
 (spanish and french)

---
 config/locales/es.yml | 3 +--
 config/locales/fr.yml | 3 +--
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/locales/es.yml b/config/locales/es.yml
index 2f617b17a..500f4aa06 100644
--- a/config/locales/es.yml
+++ b/config/locales/es.yml
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ es:
   taxon_search: "Buscar por especie o grupo taxonómico"
   genus_title: "Seleccione un género:"
 
-  eu_disclaimer: "Selection of 'European Union' will include trade data involving countries that were EU Member States at the time of trade (i.e. the year range of the query). Where the year range includes a country’s year of accession to/exit from the European Union, all trade relevant to the search query reported for that country and year will be included within the search results even if the accession/exit date was partway through that year."
-
+  eu_disclaimer: "La selección de 'Unión Europea' incluirá datos de comercio que involucren a países que eran Estados miembros de la UE en el momento del comercio (es decir, el rango de años de la búsqueda). Cuando el rango de años incluya el año de ingreso/salida de un país de la Unión Europea, todo el comercio relevante para la búsqueda reportado para ese país y año será incluido en los resultados de la búsqueda incluso cuando la fecha de ingreso/salida haya sido a mitad de ese año."
   all_countries: "Todos los Países"
   all_sources: "Todos los Orígenes"
   all_purposes: "Todos los Objetivos"
diff --git a/config/locales/fr.yml b/config/locales/fr.yml
index d460b1747..a684cd3ce 100644
--- a/config/locales/fr.yml
+++ b/config/locales/fr.yml
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ fr:
   taxon_search: "Recherche par espèce ou taxon supérieur"
   genus_title: "Sélectionnez un genre"
 
-  eu_disclaimer: "Selection of 'European Union' will include trade data involving countries that were EU Member States at the time of trade (i.e. the year range of the query). Where the year range includes a country’s year of accession to/exit from the European Union, all trade relevant to the search query reported for that country and year will be included within the search results even if the accession/exit date was partway through that year."
-
+  eu_disclaimer: "Sélectionner 'Union européenne' inclura les données de commerce concernant les pays qui étaient des États membres de l'UE au moment des échanges (c'est-à-dire pendant la période de la requête). Lorsque la période comprend l'année d'adhésion d'un pays à l'Union européenne ou l’année de sortie d’un pays de l'Union européenne, tous les échanges commerciaux relatifs à la requête qui ont été communiqués pour ce pays et cette année seront inclus dans les résultats de la recherche, même si la date d'adhésion ou de sortie se situe au cours de cette année."
   all_countries: "Tous les Pays"
   all_sources: "Toutes les Sources"
   all_purposes: "Tous les Buts"

From 919446355c53ee0946fb2bdde311e31d7154c0b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2022 23:34:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 108/109] hotfix: comment out cites processes section
 temporarly

---
 .../species/templates/taxon_concept/legal.handlebars       | 6 ++++--
 config/schedule.rb                                         | 7 ++++---
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/legal.handlebars b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/legal.handlebars
index 896373a2e..0fd180a15 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/legal.handlebars
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/templates/taxon_concept/legal.handlebars
@@ -35,11 +35,13 @@
     {{/with}}
   </div>
 
-  <div {{bind-attr class=":block :add controllers.taxonConcept.anyHistoricCitesProcesses citesProcessesExpanded:active"}} id="cites_processes">
+
+  <!-- TODO uncomment this section when RST can go live -->
+  <!-- <div {{bind-attr class=":block :add controllers.taxonConcept.anyHistoricCitesProcesses citesProcessesExpanded:active"}} id="cites_processes">
     {{#with controllers.taxonConcept}}
       {{ partial 'species/taxon_concept/cites_processes' }}
     {{/with}}
-  </div>
+  </div> -->
 
   <hr />
 
diff --git a/config/schedule.rb b/config/schedule.rb
index fcb94158d..adcbba550 100644
--- a/config/schedule.rb
+++ b/config/schedule.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
   rake "-s sitemap:refresh"
 end
 
-every :sunday, :at => '1:30am' do
-  rake "rst_processes:import"
-end
+# TODO uncomment this when RST can go live
+# every :sunday, :at => '1:30am' do
+#   rake "rst_processes:import"
+# end

From 2512b9934d7d11d0baab1c8884b038acc1475c48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lucacug <luca.cugliari@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2022 11:55:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 109/109] chore: update CHANGELOG

---
 CHANGELOG.md | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 3b531900b..b7503ce8b 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+### 1.10.0
+
+**CITES Trade DB**
+
+* Add EU importer/exporter grouping
+* Add disclaimer text beneath the search when EU is selected
+
+**Species +**
+
+* Add CITES Processes(RST, Captive Breeding) to the legal section (temporarily hidden)
+* Expand admin interface with CRUD for Captive breeding processes
+* Add RST API client and scheduled task (temporarily disabled) to retrieve RST processes
+* Add CITES Processes export via the admin interface
+* Fix search with diacritics (searching for Turkiye will also return Türkiye)
+* Add source_ids to quota and suspension internal API (used in SAT)
+
 ### 1.9.0
 
 * Add parameter to taxon concept show API internal endpoint to trimmed response for the mobile app