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3rd-Bootstrap_RHEL-v9-HVM.sh
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#!/bin/bash -v
set -e -x
# Logger
exec > >(tee /var/log/user-data_3rd-bootstrap.log || logger -t user-data -s 2> /dev/console) 2>&1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set UserData Parameter
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ -f /tmp/userdata-parameter ]; then
source /tmp/userdata-parameter
fi
if [[ -z "${Language}" || -z "${Timezone}" || -z "${VpcNetwork}" ]]; then
# Default Language
Language="en_US.UTF-8"
# Default Timezone
Timezone="Asia/Tokyo"
# Default VPC Network
VpcNetwork="IPv4"
fi
# echo
echo $Language
echo $Timezone
echo $VpcNetwork
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parameter Settings
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parameter Settings
CWAgentConfig="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/usui-tk/amazon-ec2-userdata/master/Config_AmazonCloudWatchAgent/AmazonCloudWatchAgent_RHEL-v9-HVM.json"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Acquire unique information of Linux distribution
# - RHEL v9
# https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/
# https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/extras
# https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/rhel-app-streams-life-cycle
# https://access.redhat.com/articles/1150793
# https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3358
#
# https://access.redhat.com/articles/3135121
#
# https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cleanup repository information
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
# Show Linux Distribution/Distro information
if [ $(command -v lsb_release) ]; then
lsb_release -a
fi
# Show Linux System Information
uname -a
# Show Linux distribution release Information
if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
cat "/etc/os-release"
fi
if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
cat "/etc/redhat-release"
fi
# Default installation package [rpm command]
rpm -qa --qf="%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}.%{ARCH}\n" | sort > /tmp/command-log_rpm_installed-package.txt
# Default installation package [dnf command]
dnf list installed > /tmp/command-log_dnf_installed-package.txt
# Default repository package [dnf command]
dnf list all > /tmp/command-log_dnf_repository-package-list.txt
# Default repository package group [dnf command]
dnf group list -v > /tmp/command-log_dnf_repository-package-group-list.txt
# Default repository list [dnf command]
dnf repolist all > /tmp/command-log_dnf_repository-list.txt
# Default repository module [dnf command]
dnf module list > /tmp/command-log_dnf_module-list.txt
# systemd unit files
systemctl list-unit-files --all --no-pager > /tmp/command-log_systemctl_list-unit-files.txt
# systemd service config
systemctl list-units --type=service --all --no-pager > /tmp/command-log_systemctl_list-service-config.txt
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Default Package Update
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - RHEL v9
# (RHUI Client Package:rh-amazon-rhui-client)
#
# Red Hat Dnf/Yum Repository Default Status (Enable/Disable)
# [Default - Enable]
# rhel-9-baseos-rhui-rpms
# rhel-9-appstream-rhui-rpms
# rhui-client-config-server-9
# [Default - Disable]
# codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-rhui-rpms
# rhel-9-supplementary-rhui-rpms
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - RHEL v9 (HA:High Availability)
# (RHUI Client Package:rh-amazon-rhui-client-ha)
#
# Red Hat Yum Repository Default Status (Enable/Disable)
# [Default - Enable]
# [Default - Disable]
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - RHEL v9 (SAP Bundle)
# (RHUI Client Package:rh-amazon-rhui-client-sap-bundle-e4s)
#
# Red Hat Yum Repository Default Status (Enable/Disable)
# [Default - Enable]
# [Default - Disable]
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Red Hat Update Infrastructure Client Package Update (Supports major version upgrade of RHUI)
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
if [ $(rpm -qa | grep -ie "rh-amazon-rhui-client-sap-bundle-e4s") ]; then
# RHUI configuration (RHEL-SAP Bundle repository)
echo "RHUI configuration (RHEL-SAP Bundle repository)"
rpm -qi rh-amazon-rhui-client-sap-bundle-e4s
dnf update -y rh-amazon-rhui-client-sap-bundle-e4s
dnf update -y dnf dnf-data
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
elif [ $(rpm -qa | grep -ie "rh-amazon-rhui-client-ha") ]; then
# RHUI configuration (RHEL-High Availability repository)
echo "RHUI configuration (RHEL-High Availability repository)"
rpm -qi rh-amazon-rhui-client-ha
dnf update -y rh-amazon-rhui-client-ha
dnf update -y dnf dnf-data
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
elif [ $(rpm -qa | grep -ve "rh-amazon-rhui-client-sap-bundle" -ve "rh-amazon-rhui-client-ha" | grep -ie "rh-amazon-rhui-client") ]; then
# RHUI configuration (RHEL-Standard repository)
echo "RHUI configuration (RHEL-Standard repository)"
rpm -qi rh-amazon-rhui-client
dnf update -y rh-amazon-rhui-client
dnf update -y dnf dnf-data
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
else
# RHUI configuration (RHEL-Standard repository)
rpm -qi rh-amazon-rhui-client
dnf update -y rh-amazon-rhui-client
dnf update -y dnf dnf-data
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
fi
# Checking repository information
dnf repolist all
dnf module list
# Get Dnf/Yum Repository List (Exclude Dnf/Yum repository related to "beta, debug, source, test, epel")
repolist=$(dnf repolist all --quiet | grep -ie "enabled" -ie "disabled" | grep -ve "beta" -ve "debug" -ve "source" -ve "test" -ve "epel" | awk '{print $1}' | awk '{ sub("/.*$",""); print $0; }' | sort)
# Enable Dnf/Yum Repository Data from RHUI (Red Hat Update Infrastructure)
for repo in $repolist
do
echo "[Target repository Name (Enable dnf/yum repository)] :" $repo
dnf config-manager --set-enabled ${repo}
sleep 3
done
# Checking repository information
dnf repolist all
dnf module list
# Red Hat Update Infrastructure Client Package Update (Supports minor version upgrade of RHUI)
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
if [ $(rpm -qa | grep -ie "rh-amazon-rhui-client-sap-bundle-e4s") ]; then
# RHUI configuration (RHEL-SAP Bundle repository)
echo "RHUI configuration (RHEL-SAP Bundle repository)"
rpm -qi rh-amazon-rhui-client-sap-bundle-e4s
dnf update -y rh-amazon-rhui-client-sap-bundle-e4s
dnf update -y dnf dnf-data
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
elif [ $(rpm -qa | grep -ie "rh-amazon-rhui-client-ha") ]; then
# RHUI configuration (RHEL-High Availability repository)
echo "RHUI configuration (RHEL-High Availability repository)"
rpm -qi rh-amazon-rhui-client-ha
dnf update -y rh-amazon-rhui-client-ha
dnf update -y dnf dnf-data
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
elif [ $(rpm -qa | grep -ve "rh-amazon-rhui-client-sap-bundle" -ve "rh-amazon-rhui-client-ha" | grep -ie "rh-amazon-rhui-client") ]; then
# RHUI configuration (RHEL-Standard repository)
echo "RHUI configuration (RHEL-Standard repository)"
rpm -qi rh-amazon-rhui-client
dnf update -y rh-amazon-rhui-client
dnf update -y dnf dnf-data
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
else
# RHUI configuration (RHEL-Standard repository)
rpm -qi rh-amazon-rhui-client
dnf update -y rh-amazon-rhui-client
dnf update -y dnf dnf-data
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
fi
# Get Dnf/Yum Repository List (Exclude Dnf/Yum repository related to "beta, debug, source, test, epel")
repolist=$(dnf repolist all --quiet | grep -ie "enabled" -ie "disabled" | grep -ve "beta" -ve "debug" -ve "source" -ve "test" -ve "epel" | awk '{print $1}' | awk '{ sub("/.*$",""); print $0; }' | sort)
# Enable Dnf/Yum Repository Data from RHUI (Red Hat Update Infrastructure)
for repo in $repolist
do
echo "[Target repository Name (Enable dnf/yum repository)] :" $repo
dnf config-manager --set-enabled ${repo}
sleep 3
done
# Checking repository information
dnf repolist all
dnf module list
# RHEL/RHUI repository package [dnf command]
for repo in $repolist
do
echo "[Target repository Name (Collect dnf/yum repository package list)] :" $repo
dnf repository-packages ${repo} list > /tmp/command-log_dnf_repository-package-list_${repo}.txt
sleep 3
done
# Cleanup repository information
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
# Default Package Update
dnf update -y
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Package Install RHEL Linux-Kernel Modules (from Red Hat Official Repository)
dnf install -y kernel-modules kernel-modules-extra
# Package Install RHEL System Administration Tools (from Red Hat Official Repository)
dnf install -y acpid arptables bash-completion bc bcc bcc-tools bind-utils blktrace bpftool bpftrace bzip2 console-login-helper-messages-motdgen crash-trace-command crypto-policies curl dnf-data dnf-plugins-core dnf-utils dstat ebtables ethtool expect fio gdisk git gnutls-utils hdparm intltool iotop ipcalc iperf3 iproute-tc ipset iptraf-ng jq kexec-tools libbpf-tools libicu libzip-tools linuxptp lsof lvm2 lzop man-pages mc mcelog mdadm mlocate mtr nc net-snmp-utils net-tools nftables nmap nmap-ncat nmstate numactl numatop nvme-cli nvmetcli parted patchutils pmempool policycoreutils psacct psmisc python3-dnf-plugin-versionlock rsync smartmontools sos sos-audit stalld strace symlinks sysfsutils sysstat tcpdump time tlog tmpwatch traceroute tree tzdata unzip usermode util-linux util-linux-user vdo vim-enhanced wget wireshark-cli xfsdump xfsprogs yum-utils zip zsh zstd
dnf install -y cifs-utils nfs-utils nfs4-acl-tools
dnf install -y iscsi-initiator-utils lsscsi sg3_utils stratisd stratis-cli
dnf install -y "selinux-policy*" checkpolicy policycoreutils policycoreutils-python-utils policycoreutils-restorecond setools-console setools-console-analyses setroubleshoot-server strace udica
dnf install -y pcp pcp-conf pcp-export-pcp2json "pcp-pmda*" pcp-selinux pcp-system-tools pcp-zeroconf
dnf install -y rsyslog-mmnormalize rsyslog-mmaudit rsyslog-mmfields rsyslog-mmjsonparse
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation [kernel live-patching tools]
# https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2206511
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Package Install RHEL kernel live-patching tools (from Red Hat Official Repository)
dnf install -y kpatch kpatch-dnf
rpm -qi kpatch
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kpatch
systemctl status -l kpatch
# Configure kpatch software (Start Daemon kpatch)
if [ $(systemctl is-enabled kpatch) = "disabled" ]; then
systemctl enable kpatch
systemctl is-enabled kpatch
fi
# kpatch information
kpatch list
# Package List (kernel live-patch)
dnf list installed | grep kpatch
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation [Cockpit]
# https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html-single/managing_systems_using_the_rhel_9_web_console/index
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Package Install RHEL Web-Based support tools (from Red Hat Official Repository)
dnf install -y cockpit cockpit-packagekit cockpit-pcp cockpit-session-recording cockpit-storaged cockpit-system cockpit-ws
rpm -qi cockpit
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart cockpit
systemctl status -l cockpit
# Configure cockpit.socket
if [ $(systemctl is-enabled cockpit.socket) = "disabled" ]; then
systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket
systemctl is-enabled cockpit.socket
fi
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation [Python 3.9]
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Package Install Python 3.9 Runtime (from Red Hat Official Repository)
dnf install -y python3 python3-pip python3-rpm-generators python3-rpm-macros python3-setuptools python3-test python3-wheel
# dnf install -y python3 python3-pip python3-rpm-generators python3-rpm-macros python3-setuptools python3-test python3-virtualenv python3-wheel
dnf install -y python3-dateutil python3-jmespath python3-pyasn1 python3-pyasn1 python3-pyasn1-modules python3-pyasn1-modules python3-pyyaml "python3-requests*" python3-six python3-urllib3
dnf install -y python3-cloud-what python3-distro
dnf install -y python3-argcomplete
# Version Information (Python 3.9)
python3 -V
pip3 -V
# Python package setting (python3-argcomplete)
activate-global-python-argcomplete
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation [EPEL]
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Package Install EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) Repository Package
# dnf localinstall -y "https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm"
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-bootstrap.repo << __EOF__
[epel-bootstrap]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux \$releasever - \$basearch
#baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/\$releasever/Everything/\$basearch/
metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-\$releasever&arch=\$basearch&infra=\$infra&content=\$contentdir
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
__EOF__
# Cleanup repository information
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
if [ $(rpm -qa | grep -ie "rh-amazon-rhui-client-sap-bundle-e4s") ]; then
################################################################################
# [Workaround] EPEL Repository Configuration for RHEL-SAP Bundle
################################################################################
# Install EPEL yum repository
dnf localinstall -y "https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm"
# [Workaround] Fixed values for variables ($releasever)
if [ $(grep -l '$releasever' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* | wc -l) != "0" ]; then
grep -l '$releasever' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* | xargs sed -i -e 's|$releasever|9|g'
fi
# Delete dnf/yum temporary data
rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-bootstrap.repo
else
# Install EPEL yum repository
dnf --enablerepo="epel-bootstrap" -y install epel-release
# Delete dnf/yum temporary data
rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-bootstrap.repo
rm -rf /var/cache/dnf/epel-bootstrap*
fi
# Disable EPEL yum repository
egrep '^\[|enabled' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
sed -i 's/enabled=1/enabled=0/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
sed -i 's/enabled=1/enabled=0/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-*.repo
egrep '^\[|enabled' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
# Cleanup repository information
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
# EPEL repository package [dnf command]
dnf repository-packages epel list > /tmp/command-log_dnf_repository-package-list_epel.txt
dnf repository-packages epel-testing list > /tmp/command-log_dnf_repository-package-list_epel-testing.txt
# Package Install RHEL System Administration Tools (from EPEL Repository)
dnf --enablerepo="epel" install -y aria2 atop bash-color-prompt byobu collectd collectd-utils colordiff dateutils fping glances htop iftop inotify-tools inxi ipv6calc jc lsb_release moreutils moreutils-parallel ncdu nload screen ssh-audit stressapptest unicornscan wdiff yamllint
# Package Install EC2 instance optimization tools (from EPEL Repository)
dnf --enablerepo="epel" install -y amazon-ec2-utils ec2-hibinit-agent ec2-instance-connect
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get AWS Instance MetaData Service (IMDS v1, v2)
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/configuring-instance-metadata-service.html
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-retrieval.html
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting an Instance Metadata Service v2 (IMDS v2) token
TOKEN=`curl -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 21600"`
if [ -n "$TOKEN" ]; then
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retrieving Metadata Using the Instance Metadata Service v2 (IMDS v2)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Instance MetaData
Az=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone")
AzId=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone-id")
Region=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/region")
InstanceId=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id")
InstanceType=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-type")
PrivateIp=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4")
AmiId=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-id")
# IAM Role & STS Information
if [ $(compgen -ac | sort | uniq | grep -x jq) ]; then
RoleArn=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/info" | jq -r '.InstanceProfileArn')
RoleName=$(echo $RoleArn | cut -d '/' -f 2)
fi
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
StsCredential=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/$RoleName")
if [ $(compgen -ac | sort | uniq | grep -x jq) ]; then
StsAccessKeyId=$(echo $StsCredential | jq -r '.AccessKeyId')
StsSecretAccessKey=$(echo $StsCredential | jq -r '.SecretAccessKey')
StsToken=$(echo $StsCredential | jq -r '.Token')
fi
fi
# AWS Account ID
if [ $(compgen -ac | sort | uniq | grep -x jq) ]; then
AwsAccountId=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document" | jq -r '.accountId')
fi
else
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retrieving Metadata Using the Instance Metadata Service v1 (IMDS v1)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Instance MetaData
Az=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone")
AzId=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone-id")
Region=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/region")
InstanceId=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id")
InstanceType=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-type")
PrivateIp=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4")
AmiId=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-id")
# IAM Role & STS Information
if [ $(compgen -ac | sort | uniq | grep -x jq) ]; then
RoleArn=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/info" | jq -r '.InstanceProfileArn')
RoleName=$(echo $RoleArn | cut -d '/' -f 2)
fi
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
StsCredential=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/$RoleName")
if [ $(compgen -ac | sort | uniq | grep -x jq) ]; then
StsAccessKeyId=$(echo $StsCredential | jq -r '.AccessKeyId')
StsSecretAccessKey=$(echo $StsCredential | jq -r '.SecretAccessKey')
StsToken=$(echo $StsCredential | jq -r '.Token')
fi
fi
# AWS Account ID
if [ $(compgen -ac | sort | uniq | grep -x jq) ]; then
AwsAccountId=$(curl -s "http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document" | jq -r '.accountId')
fi
fi
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation [AWS-CLI v2]
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/install-cliv2-linux.html
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Package Install AWS-CLI v2 packages (from AlmaLinux Community Repository)
dnf --enablerepo="epel" -y install awscli2
aws --version
# Setting AWS-CLI default Region & Output format
aws configure << __EOF__
${Region}
json
__EOF__
# Setting AWS-CLI Logging
aws configure set cli_history enabled
# Setting AWS-CLI Pager settings
aws configure set cli_pager ''
# Getting AWS-CLI default Region & Output format
aws configure list
cat ~/.aws/config
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting information about AWS services
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) Information
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
echo "# Get AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) Information"
aws sts get-caller-identity --output json
fi
# Get AWS Region List
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
echo "# Get AWS Region List"
aws ec2 describe-regions --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_aws-services_describe-regions.txt"
fi
# Get Amazon EC2 Instance Type List
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
echo "# Get Amazon EC2 Instance Type List"
aws ec2 describe-instance-types --query 'InstanceTypes[?Hypervisor==`nitro`]' --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_aws-services_describe-instance-types_nitro-hypervisor.txt"
aws ec2 describe-instance-types --query 'InstanceTypes[?Hypervisor==`xen`]' --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_aws-services_describe-instance-types_xen-hypervisor.txt"
fi
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting information about Amazon EC2 Instance
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get Amazon EC2 Instance Information
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
echo "# Get Amazon EC2 Instance Information"
aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids ${InstanceId} --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-ec2-instance_describe-instances.txt"
fi
# Get Amazon EC2 Instance Type Information
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
echo "# Get Amazon EC2 Instance Type Information"
aws ec2 describe-instance-types --query "InstanceTypes[?InstanceType==\`${InstanceType}\`]" --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-ec2-instance_describe-instance-types.txt"
fi
# Get Amazon EC2 Instance attached EBS Volume Information
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
echo "# Get Amazon EC2 Instance attached EBS Volume Information"
aws ec2 describe-volumes --filters Name=attachment.instance-id,Values=${InstanceId} --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-ec2-instance_describe-volumes.txt"
fi
# Get Amazon EC2 Instance attached VPC Security Group Information
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
echo "# Get Amazon EC2 Instance attached VPC Security Group Information"
aws ec2 describe-security-groups --group-ids $(aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-id ${InstanceId} --query "Reservations[].Instances[].SecurityGroups[].GroupId[]" --output text --region ${Region}) --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-ec2-instance_describe-security-groups.txt"
fi
# Get AMI information of this Amazon EC2 instance
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
echo "# Get AMI information of this Amazon EC2 instance"
aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids ${AmiId} --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-ec2-instance_describe-images.txt"
fi
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting information about Amazon EC2 Instance Attribute
# [Network Interface Performance Attribute]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Summary of Networking and Storage Features
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-types.html#instance-type-summary-table
# - ENA (Elastic Network Adapter)
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/enhanced-networking-ena.html
# - ENA Express (Elastic Network Adapter Express)
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ena-express.html
# - Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA)
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/efa.html
# - Single-root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV)
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/sriov-networking.html
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Network Interface Performance Attribute]
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
echo "# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Network Interface Performance Attribute]"
# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Network Interface Performance Attribute - ENA (Elastic Network Adapter)]
if [[ $(aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters "Name=instance-type,Values=${InstanceType}" --query "InstanceTypes[].NetworkInfo.EnaSupport" --output text --region ${Region}) == "required" ]]; then
echo "EnaSupport is available for $InstanceType"
echo "# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Network Interface Performance Attribute - ENA (Elastic Network Adapter)]"
aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters "Name=instance-type,Values=${InstanceType}" --query "InstanceTypes[].NetworkInfo" --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-ec2-instance_describe-instance-types_NetworkInfo_ENA.txt"
# Get Linux Kernel Module(modinfo ena)
echo "# Get Linux Kernel Module(modinfo ena)"
if [ $(lsmod | awk '{print $1}' | grep -x ena) ]; then
modinfo ena
if [ $(command -v nmcli) ]; then
# Get Network Interface Information
ethtool -S $(nmcli -t -f DEVICE device | grep -v lo)
ethtool -c $(nmcli -t -f DEVICE device | grep -v lo)
fi
fi
fi
# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Network Interface Performance Attribute - ENA Express (Elastic Network Adapter Express)]
if [[ $(aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters "Name=instance-type,Values=${InstanceType}" --query "InstanceTypes[].NetworkInfo.EnaSrdSupported" --output text --region ${Region}) == "true" ]]; then
echo "EnaSrdSupported is available for $InstanceType"
echo "# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Network Interface Performance Attribute - ENA Express (Elastic Network Adapter Express)]"
aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters "Name=instance-type,Values=${InstanceType}" --query "InstanceTypes[].NetworkInfo" --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-ec2-instance_describe-instance-types_NetworkInfo_ENA_Express.txt"
# Get Linux Kernel Module(modinfo ena)
echo "# Get Linux Kernel Module(modinfo ena)"
if [ $(lsmod | awk '{print $1}' | grep -x ena) ]; then
modinfo ena
if [ $(command -v nmcli) ]; then
# Get Network Interface Information
ethtool -S $(nmcli -t -f DEVICE device | grep -v lo)
ethtool -c $(nmcli -t -f DEVICE device | grep -v lo)
fi
fi
fi
# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Network Interface Performance Attribute - Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA)]
if [[ $(aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters "Name=instance-type,Values=${InstanceType}" --query "InstanceTypes[].NetworkInfo.EfaSupported" --output text --region ${Region}) == "true" ]]; then
echo "EfaSupported is available for $InstanceType"
echo "# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Network Interface Performance Attribute - Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA)]"
aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters "Name=instance-type,Values=${InstanceType}" --query "InstanceTypes[].NetworkInfo" --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-ec2-instance_describe-instance-types_NetworkInfo_EFA.txt"
fi
# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Network Interface Performance Attribute - Single-root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV)]
if [[ $(aws ec2 describe-instance-attribute --instance-id $InstanceId --attribute sriovNetSupport --query 'SriovNetSupport.Value' --output text --region ${Region}) == "simple" ]]; then
echo "SriovNetSupport is available for $InstanceType"
echo "# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Network Interface Performance Attribute - Single-root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV)]"
aws ec2 describe-instance-attribute --instance-id $InstanceId --attribute sriovNetSupport --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-ec2-instance_describe-instance-types_NetworkInfo_SR-IOV.txt"
# Get Linux Kernel Module(modinfo ixgbevf)
echo "# Get Linux Kernel Module(modinfo ixgbevf)"
if [ $(lsmod | awk '{print $1}' | grep -x ixgbevf) ]; then
modinfo ixgbevf
if [ $(command -v nmcli) ]; then
# Get Network Interface Information
ethtool -S $(nmcli -t -f DEVICE device | grep -v lo)
ethtool -c $(nmcli -t -f DEVICE device | grep -v lo)
fi
fi
fi
fi
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting information about Amazon EC2 Instance Attribute
# [Storage Interface Performance Attribute]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Summary of Networking and Storage Features
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-types.html#instance-type-summary-table
# - EBS Optimized Instance
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EBSOptimized.html
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EBSPerformance.html
# - Nitro-based Instances
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-types.html#ec2-nitro-instances
# - Amazon EBS and NVMe Volumes
# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/nvme-ebs-volumes.html
# - SSD Instance Store Volumes
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ssd-instance-store.html
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Storage Interface Performance Attribute]
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
echo "# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Storage Interface Performance Attribute]"
# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Storage Interface Performance Attribute - EBS Optimized Instance]
if [[ $(aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters "Name=instance-type,Values=${InstanceType}" --query "InstanceTypes[].EbsInfo.EbsOptimizedSupport" --output text --region ${Region}) == "default" ]]; then
echo "EbsOptimizedSupport is available for $InstanceType"
echo "# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Storage Interface Performance Attribute - EBS Optimized Instance]"
aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters "Name=instance-type,Values=${InstanceType}" --query "InstanceTypes[].EbsInfo" --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-ec2-instance_describe-instance-types_EbsInfo.txt"
fi
# Get EC2 Instance Attribute [Storage Interface Performance Attribute - Amazon EBS and NVMe Volumes]
if [[ $(aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters "Name=instance-type,Values=${InstanceType}" --query "InstanceTypes[].EbsInfo.NvmeSupport" --output text --region ${Region}) == "required" ]]; then
echo "NvmeSupport is available for $InstanceType"
# Get Linux Kernel Module(modinfo nvme)
echo "# Get Linux Kernel Module(modinfo nvme)"
if [ $(lsmod | awk '{print $1}' | grep -x nvme) ]; then
modinfo nvme
fi
# Get NVMe Device(nvme list)
# http://www.spdk.io/doc/nvme-cli.html
# https://github.com/linux-nvme/nvme-cli
if [ $(command -v nvme) ]; then
echo "# Get NVMe Device(nvme list)"
nvme list
fi
fi
fi
# Get PCI-Express Device(lspci -v)
if [ $(command -v lspci) ]; then
echo "# Get PCI-Express Device(lspci -v)"
lspci -v
fi
# Get Disk[MountPoint] Information (lsblk -a)
if [ $(command -v lsblk) ]; then
echo "# Get Disk[MountPoint] Information (lsblk -a)"
lsblk -a
fi
# Get Linux Block Device Read-Ahead Value(blockdev --report)
if [ $(command -v blockdev) ]; then
echo "# Get Linux Block Device Read-Ahead Value(blockdev --report)"
blockdev --report
fi
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting information about Amazon Machine Image
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get Amazon Machine Image Information
if [ -n "$RoleName" ]; then
# Get the latest AMI information of the OS type of this EC2 instance from Public AMI
echo "# Get Amazon Machine Image Information"
LatestAmiId=$(aws ec2 describe-images --owner "309956199498" --filters "Name=name,Values=RHEL-9.*" "Name=virtualization-type,Values=hvm" "Name=architecture,Values=x86_64" --query 'sort_by(Images[].{YMD:CreationDate,Name:Name,ImageId:ImageId},&YMD)|reverse(@)' --output json --region ${Region} | jq -r '[.[] | select(contains({Name: "BETA"}) | not)] | .[0].ImageId')
NewestAmiId=$(echo $NewestAmiInfo| jq -r '.ImageId')
aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids ${NewestAmiId} --output json --region ${Region} > "/var/log/user-data_aws-cli_amazon-machine-images_describe-describe-images.txt"
fi
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation [AWS Systems Manager agent (aka SSM agent)]
# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/systems-manager/latest/userguide/sysman-install-ssm-agent.html
# https://github.com/aws/amazon-ssm-agent
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dnf install --nogpgcheck -y "https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads-windows/SSMAgent/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-ssm-agent.rpm"
rpm -qi amazon-ssm-agent
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart amazon-ssm-agent
systemctl status -l amazon-ssm-agent
# Configure AWS Systems Manager Agent software (Start Daemon awsagent)
if [ $(systemctl is-enabled amazon-ssm-agent) = "disabled" ]; then
systemctl enable amazon-ssm-agent
systemctl is-enabled amazon-ssm-agent
fi
ssm-cli get-instance-information
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Install [Amazon CloudWatch Agent]
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/download-cloudwatch-agent-commandline.html
# https://github.com/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dnf install --nogpgcheck -y "https://s3.amazonaws.com/amazoncloudwatch-agent/redhat/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm"
rpm -qi amazon-cloudwatch-agent
cat /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/CWAGENT_VERSION
cat /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/etc/common-config.toml
systemctl daemon-reload
# Configure Amazon CloudWatch Agent software (Start Daemon awsagent)
if [ $(systemctl is-enabled amazon-cloudwatch-agent) = "disabled" ]; then
systemctl enable amazon-cloudwatch-agent
systemctl is-enabled amazon-cloudwatch-agent
fi
# Configure Amazon CloudWatch Agent software (Monitor settings)
curl -sS ${CWAgentConfig} -o "/tmp/config.json"
cat "/tmp/config.json"
/opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl -a fetch-config -m ec2 -c file:/tmp/config.json -s
/opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl -m ec2 -a stop
/opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl -m ec2 -a start
systemctl status -l amazon-cloudwatch-agent
/opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl -m ec2 -a status
# View Amazon CloudWatch Agent config files
cat /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/etc/common-config.toml
cat /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/etc/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.toml
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation [Amazon EC2 Rescue for Linux (ec2rl)]
# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Linux-Server-EC2Rescue.html
# https://github.com/awslabs/aws-ec2rescue-linux
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Package Amazon EC2 Administration Tools (from S3 Bucket)
curl -sS "https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2rescuelinux/ec2rl-bundled.tgz" -o "/tmp/ec2rl-bundled.tgz"
mkdir -p "/opt/aws"
rm -rf /opt/aws/ec2rl*
tar -xzf "/tmp/ec2rl-bundled.tgz" -C "/opt/aws"
mv --force /opt/aws/ec2rl* "/opt/aws/ec2rl"
cat > /etc/profile.d/ec2rl.sh << __EOF__
export PATH=\$PATH:/opt/aws/ec2rl
__EOF__
source /etc/profile.d/ec2rl.sh
# Check Version
/opt/aws/ec2rl/ec2rl version
/opt/aws/ec2rl/ec2rl list
# Required Software Package
# /opt/aws/ec2rl/ec2rl software-check
# Diagnosis [dig modules]
# /opt/aws/ec2rl/ec2rl run --only-modules=dig --domain=amazon.com
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation [Ansible]
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Package Install RHEL System Administration Tools (from Red Hat Official Repository)
dnf install -y ansible-core ansible-collection-redhat-rhel_mgmt ansible-pcp ansible-test
# Package Install RHEL System Administration Tools (from EPEL Repository)
dnf --enablerepo="epel" install -y ansible-collection-community-general
ansible --version
ansible localhost -m setup
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation [fluentd]
# https://docs.fluentd.org/installation/install-fluent-package/install-by-rpm-fluent-package
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
curl -fsSL https://toolbelt.treasuredata.com/sh/install-redhat-fluent-package5-lts.sh | sh
rpm -qi fluent-package
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart fluentd
systemctl status -l fluentd
# Configure fluentd software (Start Daemon fluentd)
if [ $(systemctl is-enabled fluentd) = "disabled" ]; then
systemctl enable fluentd
systemctl is-enabled fluentd
fi
# Package bundled ruby gem package information
/opt/fluent/bin/fluent-gem list
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Installation [Terraform]
# https://www.terraform.io/docs/cli/install/yum.html
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Repository Configuration (HashiCorp Linux Repository)
dnf config-manager --add-repo "https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo"
cat /etc/yum.repos.d/hashicorp.repo
# Cleanup repository information
dnf clean all
# HashiCorp Linux repository package [dnf command]
dnf repository-packages hashicorp list > /tmp/command-log_dnf_repository-package-list_hashicorp.txt
# Package Install Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Tools (from HashiCorp Linux Repository)
dnf --enablerepo="hashicorp" -y install terraform
rpm -qi terraform
terraform version
# Configure terraform software
## terraform -install-autocomplete
cat > /etc/profile.d/terraform.sh << __EOF__
if [ -n "\$BASH_VERSION" ]; then
complete -C /usr/bin/terraform terraform
fi
__EOF__
source /etc/profile.d/terraform.sh
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Package Clean up
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dnf --enablerepo="*" --verbose clean all
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# System information collection
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CPU Information [cat /proc/cpuinfo]
cat /proc/cpuinfo
# CPU Information [lscpu]
lscpu
lscpu --extended
# Memory Information [cat /proc/meminfo]
cat /proc/meminfo
# Memory Information [free]
free
# Disk Information(Partition) [parted -l]
parted -l
# Disk Information(MountPoint) [lsblk -f]
lsblk -f
# Disk Information(File System) [df -khT]
df -khT
# Network Information(Network Interface) [ip addr show]
ip addr show
# Network Information(Routing Table) [ip route show]
ip route show
# Network Information(Firewall Service) [firewalld]
if [ $(command -v firewall-cmd) ]; then
# Network Information(Firewall Service) [systemctl status -l firewalld]
systemctl status -l firewalld
# Network Information(Firewall Service) [firewall-cmd --list-all]
# firewall-cmd --list-all
fi
# Linux Security Information(SELinux) [getenforce] [sestatus]
getenforce
sestatus
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure Amazon Time Sync Service
# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/set-time.html
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure NTP Client software (Install chrony Package)
dnf install -y chrony
rpm -qi chrony
if [ $(systemctl is-active chronyd) = "active" ]; then
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart chronyd
sleep 3
systemctl status -l chronyd
else
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start chronyd
sleep 3
systemctl status -l chronyd
fi
# Configure NTP Client software (Start Daemon chronyd)
if [ $(systemctl is-enabled chronyd) = "disabled" ]; then
systemctl enable chronyd
systemctl is-enabled chronyd
fi
# Contents of the configuration file
ChronyConfigFile="/etc/chrony.conf"
cat ${ChronyConfigFile}
# Configure NTP Client software (Enable log settings in Chrony configuration file)
sed -i 's/#log measurements statistics tracking/log measurements statistics tracking/g' ${ChronyConfigFile}
# Configure NTP Client software (Activate Amazon Time Sync Service settings in the Chrony configuration file)
if [ $(cat ${ChronyConfigFile} | grep -ie "169.254.169.123" | wc -l) = "0" ]; then
echo "NTP server (169.254.169.123) for Amazon Time Sync Service is not configured in the configuration file."
# Configure the NTP server (169.254.169.123) for Amazon Time Sync Service in the configuration file.
if [ $(cat ${ChronyConfigFile} | grep -ie ".pool.ntp.org" | wc -l) = "0" ]; then
# Variables (for editing the Chrony configuration file)
VAR_CHRONY_NUM="1"
# Change settings (Chrony configuration file)
sed -i "${VAR_CHRONY_NUM}"'s/^/# Use the Amazon Time Sync Service.\nserver 169.254.169.123 prefer iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 4\n\n/' ${ChronyConfigFile}
else
# Variables (for editing the Chrony configuration file)
VAR_CHRONY_STR=$(cat ${ChronyConfigFile} | grep -ie "pool" -ie "server" | tail -n 1)
VAR_CHRONY_NUM=`expr $(grep -e "$VAR_CHRONY_STR" -n ${ChronyConfigFile} | sed -e 's/:.*//g') + 1`