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files_ctrl.h
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// funcs for editing the files in flash.
bool flashStatus = false;
// initialize littleFS for flash file system ctrl.
void initFS() {
if (!LittleFS.begin(true)){
if (InfoPrint == 1) {Serial.println("LittleFS mount failed.");}
flashStatus = false;
}
else {
if (InfoPrint == 1) {Serial.println("LittleFS mount succeed.");}
flashStatus = true;
}
}
// get the free space of flash.
uint32_t freeFlashSpace(){
size_t total = LittleFS.totalBytes();
size_t used = LittleFS.usedBytes();
uint32_t freeSpace = total - used;
if (InfoPrint == 1) {
Serial.print("totalBytes:\t");Serial.print(total);
Serial.println(" bytes");
Serial.print("free flash memory:\t");Serial.print(freeSpace);
Serial.println(" bytes");
}
jsonInfoHttp.clear();
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "free flash space";
jsonInfoHttp["total"] = total;
jsonInfoHttp["free"] = freeSpace;
return freeSpace;
}
// scan all the files saved in flash.
void scanFlashContents() {
jsonInfoHttp.clear();
File root = LittleFS.open("/");
if (!root.isDirectory()) {
if (InfoPrint == 1) {
Serial.println("error: not a directory.");
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "error: not a directory.";
return;
}
}
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "reading files and the first line";
File file = root.openNextFile();
while (file) {
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
Serial.println(">>>---=== File Name and First line ===---<<<");
Serial.println("[file]: [" + String(file.name()) + "]");
Serial.println("[first line]:");
String line = file.readStringUntil('\n');
if (line) {
Serial.println(line);
jsonInfoHttp[file.name()] = line;
} else {
Serial.println("no content.");
jsonInfoHttp[file.name()] = "[null]";
}
file.close();
} else if (file.isDirectory()) {
if (file) {
Serial.println("Failed to open file: " + String(file.name()));
jsonInfoHttp[file.name()] = "[failed to open]";
}
}
file = root.openNextFile();
}
}
// create a new file and input the content.
bool createFile(String fileName, String fileContent) {
jsonInfoHttp.clear();
if (!flashStatus) {
if (InfoPrint == 1) {Serial.println("LittleFS mount failed.");}
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "LittleFS mount failed.";
return false;
}
if (LittleFS.exists("/"+fileName)) {
if (InfoPrint == 1) {Serial.println("file already exists.");}
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "file already exists.";
return false;
}
File file = LittleFS.open("/"+fileName, "w");
if (file) {
// file.println("{\"name\":\"" + fileName + "\",\"intro\":\"" + fileContent + "\"}");
file.println(fileContent);
file.close();
if (InfoPrint == 1) {Serial.println("file created successfully.");}
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "file created successfully.";
return true;
} else {
if (InfoPrint == 1) {Serial.println("file creation failed.");}
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "file creation failed.";
return false;
}
}
// read a file, this function return the lineNum.
int readFile(String fileName) {
jsonInfoHttp.clear();
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "reading file";
File file = LittleFS.open("/" + fileName, "r");
if (!file) {
Serial.println("file not found.");
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "file not found";
return -1;
}
Serial.println("---=== File Content ===---");
Serial.println("reading file: [" + fileName + "] starts:");
jsonInfoHttp["name"] = fileName;
int _LineNum = -1;
while (file.available()) {
_LineNum++;
String line = file.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.print("[lineNum: ");Serial.print(_LineNum+1);Serial.print(" ] - ");
Serial.println(line);
jsonInfoHttp["lineNum_"+String(_LineNum+1)] = line;
}
Serial.println("^^^ ^^^ ^^^ reading file: " + fileName + " ends. ^^^ ^^^ ^^^");
file.close();
return _LineNum + 1;
}
// delete a file.
bool deleteFile(String inputName) {
jsonInfoHttp.clear();
if (!flashStatus) {
if (InfoPrint == 1) {Serial.println("LittleFS mount failed.");}
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "LittleFS mount failed.";
return false;
}
if (!LittleFS.exists("/" + inputName)) {
if (InfoPrint == 1) {Serial.println("file already deleted.");}
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "file already deleted.";
return false;
}
LittleFS.remove("/" + inputName);
if (InfoPrint == 1) {Serial.println("file deleted successfully.");}
jsonInfoHttp["info"] = "file deleted successfully.";
return true;
}
// add content at the end of a file.
void appendLine(String fileName, String appendContent) {
Serial.println("--- --- --- RAW FILE -- --- ---");
if (readFile(fileName) == -1) {return;}
File file = LittleFS.open("/" + fileName, "a");
if(!file){
Serial.println("Error opening file for appending.");
return;
}
file.println(appendContent);
file.close();
Serial.println("--- --- --- NEW FILE -- --- ---");
jsonInfoHttp.clear();
readFile(fileName);
}
// insert a new line under the lineNum.
void insertLine(String filename, int lineNum, String newLineString) {
Serial.println("--- --- --- RAW FILE -- --- ---");
int _LineNum = readFile(filename);
if (_LineNum == -1) {return;}
String lines[_LineNum+1];
File file = LittleFS.open("/" + filename, "r");
if(!file){
Serial.println("Error opening file for writing.");
return;
}
int i = 0;
while (file.available()) {
if (i == lineNum - 1) {
lines[i] = newLineString;
i++;
}
lines[i] = file.readStringUntil('\n');
i++;
}
file.close();
file = LittleFS.open("/" + filename, "w");
for(int j=0; j<i; j++){
file.println(lines[j]);
}
file.close();
Serial.println("--- --- --- NEW FILE -- --- ---");
jsonInfoHttp.clear();
readFile(filename);
}
// change a single line in the file.
void replaceLine(String filename, int lineNum, String newLineString) {
Serial.println("--- --- --- RAW FILE -- --- ---");
int _LineNum = readFile(filename);
if (_LineNum == -1) {return;}
String lines[_LineNum];
File file = LittleFS.open("/" + filename, "r");
if(!file){
Serial.println("Error opening file.");
return;
}
int i = 0;
while (file.available()) {
lines[i] = file.readStringUntil('\n');
i++;
}
file.close();
lines[lineNum-1] = newLineString;
file = LittleFS.open("/" + filename, "w");
for(int j=0; j<i; j++){
file.println(lines[j]);
}
file.close();
Serial.println("--- --- --- NEW FILE -- --- ---");
jsonInfoHttp.clear();
readFile(filename);
}
// read a single line from file.
String readSingleLine(String filename, int lineNum) {
File file = LittleFS.open("/" + filename, "r");
if(!file){
Serial.println("Error opening file.");
return "";
}
jsonInfoHttp.clear();
String line;
int i = 0;
while (file.available()) {
line = file.readStringUntil('\n');
if (i == lineNum-1) {
file.close();
if (InfoPrint == 1) {
Serial.println(line);
jsonInfoHttp["filename"] = filename;
jsonInfoHttp["lineNum"] = lineNum;
}
return line;
}
i++;
}
file.close();
if (InfoPrint == 1) {
Serial.println("[line not found]");
}
return "";
}
void deleteSingleLine(String fileName, int lineNum){
Serial.println("--- --- --- RAW FILE -- --- ---");
File file = LittleFS.open("/" + fileName, "r+");
readFile(fileName);
if(!file){
Serial.println("Error opening file for reading");
return;
}
String contents = "";
int i = 1;
while(file.available()){
String line = file.readStringUntil('\n');
if(i != lineNum){
contents += line + "\n";
}
i++;
}
file.close();
file = LittleFS.open("/" + fileName, "w");
file.print(contents);
file.close();
Serial.println("--- --- --- NEW FILE -- --- ---");
jsonInfoHttp.clear();
readFile(fileName);
}