diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java
index a5ca691f2d..4e18625a40 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import web.org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.ControllerHandlerAdapter;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.DispatcherServlet;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.AnnotationHandlerMapping;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerExecutionHandlerAdapter;
 
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ public class DispatcherServletInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
     @Override
     public void onStartup(final ServletContext servletContext) {
         final DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet = new DispatcherServlet();
-        dispatcherServlet.addHandlerMapping(new ManualHandlerMapping());
         dispatcherServlet.addHandlerMapping(new AnnotationHandlerMapping("com"));
-        dispatcherServlet.addHandlerAdapter(new ControllerHandlerAdapter());
         dispatcherServlet.addHandlerAdapter(new HandlerExecutionHandlerAdapter());
 
         final var registration = servletContext.addServlet(DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME, dispatcherServlet);
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerMapping.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerMapping.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cb8aafe043..0000000000
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerMapping.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package com.techcourse;
-
-import com.techcourse.controller.*;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HandlerMapping;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.ForwardController;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-public class ManualHandlerMapping implements HandlerMapping {
-
-    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ManualHandlerMapping.class);
-
-    private static final Map<String, Controller> controllers = new HashMap<>();
-
-    @Override
-    public void initialize() {
-        controllers.put("/", new ForwardController("/index.jsp"));
-        controllers.put("/login", new LoginController());
-        controllers.put("/login/view", new LoginViewController());
-        controllers.put("/logout", new LogoutController());
-        controllers.put("/register/view", new RegisterViewController());
-        controllers.put("/register", new RegisterController());
-
-        log.info("Initialized Handler Mapping!");
-        controllers.keySet()
-                .forEach(path -> log.info("Path : {}, Controller : {}", path, controllers.get(path).getClass()));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Controller getHandler(final HttpServletRequest request) {
-        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
-        log.debug("Request Mapping Uri : {}", requestURI);
-        return controllers.get(requestURI);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/IndexController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/IndexController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a84d7ce2f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/IndexController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.techcourse.controller;
+
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
+
+@Controller
+public class IndexController {
+
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView index(final HttpServletRequest req,
+                              final HttpServletResponse res) {
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView("index.jsp"));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java
index 35bac1b026..880c64923b 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java
@@ -2,35 +2,45 @@
 
 import com.techcourse.domain.User;
 import com.techcourse.repository.InMemoryUserRepository;
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class LoginController implements Controller {
+@Controller
+public class LoginController {
 
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginController.class);
 
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) {
-        if (UserSession.isLoggedIn(req.getSession())) {
+
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
+    public ModelAndView login(final HttpServletRequest request,
+                              final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        final String path = execute(request, response);
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(path));
+    }
+
+    private String execute(final HttpServletRequest request,
+                           final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        if (UserSession.isLoggedIn(request.getSession())) {
             return "redirect:/index.jsp";
         }
 
-        return InMemoryUserRepository.findByAccount(req.getParameter("account"))
+        return InMemoryUserRepository.findByAccount(request.getParameter("account"))
                 .map(user -> {
                     log.info("User : {}", user);
-                    return login(req, user);
+                    return login(request, user);
                 })
                 .orElse("redirect:/401.jsp");
     }
 
-    private String login(final HttpServletRequest request, final User user) {
+    private String login(final HttpServletRequest request,
+                         final User user) {
         if (user.checkPassword(request.getParameter("password"))) {
             final var session = request.getSession();
             session.setAttribute(UserSession.SESSION_KEY, user);
@@ -39,8 +49,4 @@ private String login(final HttpServletRequest request, final User user) {
         return "redirect:/401.jsp";
     }
 
-    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
-    public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
-        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(execute(req, res)));
-    }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java
index e581f172de..c550a608ad 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.techcourse.controller;
 
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -7,26 +8,27 @@
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class LoginViewController implements Controller {
+@Controller
+public class LoginViewController {
 
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginViewController.class);
 
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) {
-        return UserSession.getUserFrom(req.getSession())
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/login/view", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView loginView(final HttpServletRequest request,
+                                  final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        final String path = execute(request, response);
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(path));
+    }
+
+    private String execute(final HttpServletRequest request,
+                           final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        return UserSession.getUserFrom(request.getSession())
                 .map(user -> {
                     log.info("logged in {}", user.getAccount());
                     return "redirect:/index.jsp";
                 })
                 .orElse("/login.jsp");
     }
-
-    @RequestMapping(value = "/login/view", method = RequestMethod.GET)
-    public ModelAndView loginView(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
-        String path = execute(req, res);
-        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(path));
-    }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java
index 777eb25afb..f9c39099be 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java
@@ -1,25 +1,20 @@
 package com.techcourse.controller;
 
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class LogoutController implements Controller {
+@Controller
+public class LogoutController {
 
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) {
-        final var session = req.getSession();
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/logout", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView logout(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
+        final var session = request.getSession();
         session.removeAttribute(UserSession.SESSION_KEY);
-        return "redirect:/";
-    }
-
-    @RequestMapping(value = "/logout", method = RequestMethod.POST)
-    public ModelAndView logout(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
-        String path = execute(req, res);
-        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(path));
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java
index 8dffb57bf4..0cad0a933e 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java
@@ -2,31 +2,26 @@
 
 import com.techcourse.domain.User;
 import com.techcourse.repository.InMemoryUserRepository;
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class RegisterController implements Controller {
-
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
-        final var user = new User(2,
-                req.getParameter("account"),
-                req.getParameter("password"),
-                req.getParameter("email"));
-        InMemoryUserRepository.save(user);
-
-        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
-    }
+@Controller
+public class RegisterController {
 
     @RequestMapping(value = "/register", method = RequestMethod.POST)
-    public ModelAndView save(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
-        String path = execute(request, response);
-        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(path));
+    public ModelAndView save(final HttpServletRequest request,
+                             final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        final User user = new User(2,
+                request.getParameter("account"),
+                request.getParameter("password"),
+                request.getParameter("email"));
+        InMemoryUserRepository.save(user);
+        final JspView view = new JspView("redirect:/index.jsp");
+        return new ModelAndView(view);
     }
-
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterViewController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterViewController.java
index 5daa6d5e9f..aedb60ff41 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterViewController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterViewController.java
@@ -1,23 +1,19 @@
 package com.techcourse.controller;
 
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class RegisterViewController implements Controller {
-
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res)  {
-        return "/register.jsp";
-    }
+@Controller
+public class RegisterViewController {
 
     @RequestMapping(value = "/register/view", method = RequestMethod.GET)
-    public ModelAndView loginView(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
-        String path = execute(req, res);
-        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(path));
+    public ModelAndView loginView(final HttpServletRequest req,
+                                  final HttpServletResponse res) {
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView("/register.jsp"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/UserController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/UserController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd6cf39689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/UserController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.techcourse.controller;
+
+import com.techcourse.domain.User;
+import com.techcourse.repository.InMemoryUserRepository;
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JsonView;
+
+@Controller
+public class UserController {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
+
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView show(final HttpServletRequest request,
+                             final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        final String account = request.getParameter("account");
+        log.debug("user id : {}", account);
+
+        final ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(new JsonView());
+        final User user = InMemoryUserRepository.findByAccount(account)
+                .orElseThrow();
+
+        modelAndView.addObject("user", user);
+        return modelAndView;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/support/web/filter/ResourceFilter.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/support/web/filter/ResourceFilter.java
index ddbddd671c..47b3c6097c 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/support/web/filter/ResourceFilter.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/support/web/filter/ResourceFilter.java
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ public void init(final FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
     @Override
     public void doFilter(final ServletRequest request, final ServletResponse response, final FilterChain chain)
             throws IOException, ServletException {
-        final var req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
-        final var path = req.getRequestURI().substring(req.getContextPath().length());
+        final var httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
+        final var path = httpServletRequest.getRequestURI().substring(httpServletRequest.getContextPath().length());
         if (isResourceUrl(path)) {
             log.debug("path : {}", path);
             requestDispatcher.forward(request, response);
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/ModelAndView.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/ModelAndView.java
index ff8e24553f..a38f24b195 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/ModelAndView.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/ModelAndView.java
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ public ModelAndView(final View view) {
         this.model = new HashMap<>();
     }
 
-    public ModelAndView addObject(final String attributeName, final Object attributeValue) {
+    public ModelAndView addObject(final String attributeName,
+                                  final Object attributeValue) {
         model.put(attributeName, attributeValue);
         return this;
     }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServlet.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/DispatcherServlet.java
similarity index 85%
rename from app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServlet.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/DispatcherServlet.java
index 6d296881e0..568dbf505f 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServlet.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/DispatcherServlet.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.techcourse;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HandlerAdapter;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HandlerMapping;
 
 public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
@@ -41,9 +39,9 @@ protected void service(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletRespon
         }
     }
 
-    private void render(ModelAndView modelAndView, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
-        View view = modelAndView.getView();
-        view.render(modelAndView.getModel(), req, res);
+    private void render(ModelAndView modelAndView, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
+        final View view = modelAndView.getView();
+        view.render(modelAndView.getModel(), request, response);
     }
 
     public void addHandlerMapping(HandlerMapping handlerMapping) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerAdapters.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerAdapters.java
similarity index 81%
rename from app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerAdapters.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerAdapters.java
index f4bb1bb4f9..3f35034ba4 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerAdapters.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerAdapters.java
@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-package com.techcourse;
-
-import jakarta.annotation.Nonnull;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HandlerAdapter;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -14,11 +11,11 @@ public void addHandlerAdapter(HandlerAdapter handlerAdapter) {
         handlerAdapters.add(handlerAdapter);
     }
 
-    @Nonnull
     public HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) {
         return handlerAdapters.stream()
                 .filter(adapter -> adapter.supports(handler))
                 .findAny()
                 .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("핸들러 어뎁터를 찾지 못했습니다.: " + handler));
+
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerMappings.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerMappings.java
similarity index 86%
rename from app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerMappings.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerMappings.java
index 32591b4929..8773063799 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerMappings.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerMappings.java
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-package com.techcourse;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
-import jakarta.annotation.Nonnull;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HandlerMapping;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -16,7 +14,6 @@ public void initializeEach() {
         handlerMappings.forEach(HandlerMapping::initialize);
     }
 
-    @Nonnull
     public Object getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) {
         return handlerMappings.stream()
                 .map(handlerMapping -> handlerMapping.getHandler(request))
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/Controller.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/Controller.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bdd1fde780..0000000000
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/Controller.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
-public interface Controller {
-    String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception;
-}
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ControllerHandlerAdapter.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ControllerHandlerAdapter.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cf586549fb..0000000000
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ControllerHandlerAdapter.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HandlerAdapter;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
-
-public class ControllerHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean supports(final Object handler) {
-        return handler instanceof Controller;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public ModelAndView handle(final HttpServletRequest request,
-                               final HttpServletResponse response,
-                               final Object handler) throws Exception {
-        final Controller controller = (Controller) handler;
-        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(controller.execute(request, response)));
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ForwardController.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ForwardController.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cd8f1ef371..0000000000
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ForwardController.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public class ForwardController implements Controller {
-
-    private final String path;
-
-    public ForwardController(final String path) {
-        this.path = Objects.requireNonNull(path);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) {
-        return path;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMapping.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMapping.java
index c300a83a75..ba6dcf1cc3 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMapping.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMapping.java
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ public void initialize() {
         }
     }
 
-    private void createHandlerExecution(final Method[] methods, final Object controllerInstance) {
+    private void createHandlerExecution(final Method[] methods,
+                                        final Object controllerInstance) {
         for (Method method : methods) {
             if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RequestMapping.class)) {
                 final RequestMapping requestMapping = method.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ private void addHandlerExecutions(final HandlerExecution handlerExecution,
         }
     }
 
-    private Object getInstance(Class<?> controller) {
+    private Object getInstance(final Class<?> controller) {
         try {
             return controller.getConstructor().newInstance();
         } catch (Exception e) {
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java
index b42c3466f0..479c0848e4 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java
@@ -1,14 +1,47 @@
 package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import web.org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
 
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 
 public class JsonView implements View {
 
+    private static final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
     @Override
-    public void render(final Map<String, ?> model, final HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
+    public void render(final Map<String, ?> model,
+                       final HttpServletRequest request,
+                       final HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
+        final String jsonBody = getJsonString(model);
+        response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
+        final PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
+        writer.write(jsonBody);
+        writer.flush();
+    }
+
+    private String getJsonString(final Map<String, ?> model) {
+        if (model.size() == 1) {
+            return model.values().stream()
+                    .map(this::writeValueAsString)
+                    .findAny()
+                    .orElseThrow(NoSuchElementException::new);
+        }
+        return writeValueAsString(model);
     }
+
+    private String writeValueAsString(final Object object) {
+        try {
+            return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(object);
+        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("JsonProcessingException: ", e);
+        }
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java
index 1275a38089..6ac9de5ba7 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java
@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@ public class JspView implements View {
 
     private final String viewName;
 
-    public JspView(String viewName) {
+    public JspView(final String viewName) {
         this.viewName = viewName;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void render(final Map<String, ?> model, final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
+    public void render(final Map<String, ?> model,
+                       final HttpServletRequest request,
+                       final HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
         model.keySet().forEach(key -> {
             log.debug("attribute name : {}, value : {}", key, model.get(key));
             request.setAttribute(key, model.get(key));