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Ceph块设备挂载.md

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Ceph 块设备挂载

按照 Ceph块储存入门.md 中的步骤创建一个块设备。

映射:

$ sudo rbd device map one/bar

但是报错:

rbd: sysfs write failed
RBD image feature set mismatch. Try disabling features unsupported by the kernel with "rbd feature disable".
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try "dmesg | tail".
rbd: map failed: (6) No such device or address

执行 dmesg | tail,查看原因:

[599056.927599] libceph: mon4 172.20.20.145:3300 socket closed (con state CONNECTING)
[599066.943087] libceph: mon0 172.20.20.162:3300 socket closed (con state CONNECTING)
[599516.228996] libceph: mon3 172.20.20.179:6789 feature set mismatch, my 106b84a842a42 < server's 40106b84a842a42, missing 400000000000000
[599516.248956] libceph: mon3 172.20.20.179:6789 missing required protocol features
[599526.941551] libceph: mon4 172.20.20.145:3300 socket closed (con state CONNECTING)
[599536.925665] libceph: mon2 172.20.20.179:3300 socket closed (con state CONNECTING)
[599546.942808] libceph: mon5 172.20.20.145:6789 feature set mismatch, my 106b84a842a42 < server's 40106b84a842a42, missing 400000000000000
[599546.955721] libceph: mon5 172.20.20.145:6789 missing required protocol features
[599556.925647] libceph: mon2 172.20.20.179:3300 socket closed (con state CONNECTING)
[599566.941521] libceph: mon4 172.20.20.145:3300 socket closed (con state CONNECTING)

解决方法,禁用掉一些 feature。查看有哪些 feature:

$ sudo rbd info one/bar

返回:

rbd image 'bar':
        size 10 GiB in 2560 objects
        order 22 (4 MiB objects)
        snapshot_count: 0
        id: 169b42d588f5
        block_name_prefix: rbd_data.169b42d588f5
        format: 2
        features: layering, exclusive-lock, object-map, fast-diff, deep-flatten
        op_features: 
        flags: 
        create_timestamp: Mon Apr 20 15:48:08 2020
        access_timestamp: Mon Apr 20 16:14:29 2020
        modify_timestamp: Mon Apr 20 15:48:08 2020

禁掉:

$ sudo rbd feature disable one/bar exclusive-lock object-map fast-diff deep-flatten

再次映射,就成功了:

$ sudo rbd device map one/bar
/dev/rbd0

查看映射到本地的块设备:

$ sudo fdisk -l

使用 rbd 查看已映射的设备:

$ rbd device list

修改配置

上面为每一个块设备都禁用特性,显然不科学,这里需要修改配置。

集群使用的是 ceph-deploy 部署的,修改部署的时候生成的 ceph.conf,添加如下语句

rbd_default_features = 1

然后运行命令:

$ sudo ceph-deploy --overwrite-conf admin fueltank-1 fueltank-2 fueltank-3

这句命令会将配置发布到每一个节点,并使之生效。

挂载到文件系统

执行命令,格式化磁盘:

$ sudo mkfs.ext4 -m0 /dev/rbd0

等一会完成之后:

$ sudo mkdir /mnt/rbd0
$ sudo mount /dev/rbd0 /mnt/rbd0

关于开机自动挂载到文件系统,关机自动卸载,可以看:https://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/man/8/rbdmap/

/etc/ceph/rbdmap 文件中,添加以下内容:

one/bar    id=admin,keyring=/etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring

在/etc/fstab中,加入一下内容:

/dev/rbd0 /mnt/rbd0 ext4 noauto 0 0

然后让 radmap 开机自启:

$ sudo systemctl enable rbdmap.service

重启测试(慎重):

$ sudo reboot

亲测可行!!!!!!就是启动慢点而已。。。。。。

卸载

取消挂载

$ umount /dev/rbd0

取消映射:

$ rbd device unmap one/bar

删除块设备:

$ rbd rm one/bar

删除 pool:

$ sudo ceph osd pool delete one one --yes-i-really-really-mean-it

踩坑

有一次,我没有 unmap,也没删块设备,但是我删了 pool,回过头来发现不能 unmap 了,也不能删块设备了,这个块设备空间也不大,但是强迫症,必须要删掉,后来是先取消了挂载,然后重启了一下机器(慎重),在 lsblk 里那个块设备就自动不见了,使用命令 rbd showmapped 也看不到那块块设备了。