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rtmp.html
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<html>
<head>
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<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv=pragma content=no-cache>
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<title>rtmp安装配置笔记</title>
<style>pre {white-space: pre-wrap;white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;white-space: -pre-wrap;white-space: -o-pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word;}</style>
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<body style="margin:20px">
<p><a href="index.html">返回首页</a></p>
<h2 align=center>rtmp安装配置笔记</h2>
<h3>注：网站系统为CentOS 7，使用systemd。</h3>
<p><b>一、编译安装NGINX</b></p>
<p>安装依赖</p>
<pre>yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel -y</pre>
<p>建立组和用户并设置不能ssh登录</p>
<pre>useradd -U -r -M -s /bin/false www</pre>
<p>下载</p>
<pre>cd /data/source
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.5.tar.gz</pre>
<p>解压</p>
<pre>tar xvf nginx-1.21.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.21.5
git clone https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/tmp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/tmp/scgi --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/access.log --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/error.log --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-stream_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=nginx-rtmp-module
make -j8
</pre>
<p>出现this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]错误，解决办法：</p>
<pre>#sed -i "s/-Werrori //g" objs/Makefile</pre>
<p>重新make即可</p>
<p><b>二、rtmp配置（添加hls支持）</b></p>
<p>在nginx.conf中的http后面添加(与http协议并列)</p>
<pre>rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
application live {
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /data/www/live;
hls_fragment 5s;
}
}
}
</pre>
<p>说明：</p>
<ul>
<li>rtmp是协议名称</li>
<li>server 说明内部中是服务器相关配置</li>
<li>listen 监听的端口号, rtmp协议的默认端口号是1935</li>
<li>application 访问的应用路径是 zbcs</li>
<li>live on; 开启实时</li>
<li>hls on; 开启hls</li>
<li>hls_path /data/www/live; hls推流请求路径</li>
<li>hls_fragment 5s; 每个ts文件包含5秒的视频内容</li>
</ul>
<p><b>三、工具推流</b></p>
<p>1、用ffmpeg推流</p>
<pre>ffmpeg -re -i /data/v.mp4 -vcodec copy -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1/live/test</pre>
<p>2、用OBS Studio推流（开源、跨平台软件，强烈推荐）</p>
<p>下载地址：<a href="https://obsproject.com/" target="_blank">OBS</a></p>
<p>3、手机端推流</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nodemedia.cn/products/QLive/" target="_blank">快直播</a></p>
<p><b>四、播放器播放</b></p>
<p>1、播放器：用支持rtmp或m3u8格式的播放器观看直播，如vlc或smplayer</p>
<p>2、播放地址：</p>
<pre>rtmp://127.0.0.1/live/test
http://127.0.0.1/live/test.m3u8</pre>
<p><b>*五、服务器端用网页推流和播放（H5或flash）</b></p>
<p>1、软件：videojs+videojs-flash</p>
<p>未完待续。。。</p>
<p><a href="index.html">返回首页</a></p>
<p align="center">© 2016-2025 清风的个人笔记</p>
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