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Ruby-Cisco | ||
========== | ||
This tool aims to provide transport-flexible functionality, for easy communication | ||
with Cisco devices. It currently allows you to execute commands on a device and get | ||
back the output of those commands. | ||
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The library provides two styles to use: | ||
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cisco = Cisco::Base.new(:host => "10.0.0.1", :password => "accesspass") | ||
cisco.cmd("sh ver") | ||
cisco.enable("enablepass") | ||
cisco.cmd("sh run") | ||
output = cisco.run | ||
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This will return an array of results, one string for the output of each command. The | ||
following block style usage returns the same results, though some may prefer it: | ||
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output = cisco.run do |x| | ||
x.cmd("sh ver") | ||
x.enable("enablepass") | ||
x.cmd("sh run") | ||
end | ||
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SSH and Telnet should be working OK at this time. Unfortunately due to the asynchronous | ||
design of the Net::SSH library's API, it is not easy to provide an interface for | ||
operating conditionally on output data in the middle of a session like you may be | ||
used to, for example: | ||
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output = device.cmd("show version") | ||
if output =~ "IOS" | ||
device.cmd("run some ios command") | ||
else | ||
device.cmd("run some catos command") | ||
end | ||
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Similar behavior could be achieved by setting up the SSH session yourself. You can peek | ||
at the #run method in ssh.rb for how to do this. Instead, the interface of this library | ||
allows you to simply execute a series of commands all in one run, and get the output at | ||
the end. I have limited the synchronous advantage of Net::Telnet by conforming it to this | ||
model, but I wanted to have them both be used in the same fashion. | ||
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The Base class should be used unless you know what you're doing and what I have provided | ||
is not adequate. Telnet is used by default. To use SSH, you must specify: | ||
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cisco = Cisco::Base.new(:host => "10.0.0.1", :user => "admin", :password => "accesspass", :transport => :ssh) | ||
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You can also pass an array of direct arguments that are used to instantiate the transport object. | ||
This is useful, if for instance, you want to use public key authentication with SSH: | ||
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cisco = Cisco::Base.new(:directargs => ["10.0.0.1", "admin", :auth_methods => ["publickey"]]) | ||
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In the future, I would like to provide subclasses to retrieve, present and set configuration | ||
parameters in an OO fashion, like: | ||
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router.int["fa0/4"].speed | ||
=> 100 | ||
router.int["fa0/4"].speed = 10 | ||
router.apply! | ||
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I have yet to come up with a good way for implementing this that will scale across | ||
a wide variety of devices. Please let me know if you have input and want to help. | ||
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[email protected] | ||
yakischloba on Freenode | ||
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Thanks to Jamis Buck for creating Net::SSH and helping me understand how to do this. |
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Gem::Specification.new do |s| | ||
s.name = "cisco" | ||
s.version = "0.0.1" | ||
s.date = "2009-01-13" | ||
s.authors = ["Jake Douglas"] | ||
s.email = "[email protected]" | ||
s.rubyforge_project = "cisco" | ||
s.has_rdoc = false | ||
s.summary = "Library for accessing Cisco devices via Telnet and SSH" | ||
s.homepage = "http://www.github.com/yakischloba/ruby-cisco" | ||
s.description = "This tool aims to provide transport-flexible functionality, for easy communication | ||
with Cisco devices. It currently allows you to execute commands on a device and get | ||
back the output of those commands." | ||
s.files = ["README", | ||
"lib/cisco.rb", | ||
"lib/cisco/common.rb", | ||
"lib/cisco/telnet.rb", | ||
"lib/cisco/base.rb", | ||
"lib/cisco/ssh.rb"] | ||
s.add_dependency('net-ssh') | ||
end |
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$:.unshift File.expand_path(File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__))) | ||
require 'cisco/common' | ||
require 'cisco/telnet' | ||
require 'cisco/ssh' | ||
require 'cisco/base' |
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module Cisco | ||
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class CiscoError < StandardError | ||
end | ||
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class Base | ||
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attr_reader :transport | ||
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def initialize(options) | ||
@transport = options[:transport] || :telnet | ||
options[:prompt] ||= /[#>]\s?\z/n | ||
options[:password] ||= "" | ||
options[:autoinit] ||= true | ||
@transport = Cisco.const_get(Cisco.constants.find {|const| const =~ Regexp.new(@transport.to_s, Regexp::IGNORECASE)}).new(options) | ||
extra_init("terminal length 0") | ||
end | ||
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def host | ||
@transport.host | ||
end | ||
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def password | ||
@transport.password | ||
end | ||
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def prompt | ||
@transport.prompt | ||
end | ||
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def clear_cmd | ||
@transport.clear_cmd | ||
end | ||
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def extra_init(*args) | ||
@transport.extra_init(*args) | ||
end | ||
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def clear_init | ||
@transport.clear_init | ||
end | ||
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def cmd(*args) | ||
@transport.cmd(*args) | ||
end | ||
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def run(&block) | ||
@transport.run(&block) | ||
end | ||
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def enable(*args) | ||
@transport.enable(*args) | ||
end | ||
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end | ||
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end |
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module Cisco | ||
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module Common | ||
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attr_accessor :host, :password, :prompt | ||
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def enable(password, pwprompt = nil) | ||
@pwprompt = pwprompt || @pwprompt | ||
old = @prompt | ||
cmd("enable", @pwprompt) | ||
cmd(password, old) | ||
end | ||
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def extra_init(*args) | ||
cmd(*args) | ||
@extra_init << @cmdbuf.pop | ||
end | ||
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def clear_init | ||
@extra_init = [] | ||
end | ||
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def clear_cmd | ||
@cmdbuf = [] | ||
end | ||
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end | ||
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end |
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