[prebuild] feat(prebuild): support of Alpine binaries

[Delagen]

• update dependencies
• rework binding.gyp
• rework msys bundle for Windows
• add bundle for MUSL (Alpine)
• rework bundle scripts and ci

moved to prebuild

Thanks for contributing!

• Have you updated CHANGELOG.md?

[Delagen]

Moved from #2366

[Delagen]

@zbjornson reworked. This is second.

[zbjornson]

@chearon did you build all of the Linux deps from source for a reason, or can we use precompiled packages as this PR does?

[chearon]

Yes, we need to build on an old OS for maximum compatibility. Programs built against a newer libc may have symbols that don't exist on older OSes (this happened to real users). But we want newer libraries, so have to build from source.

[zbjornson]

But we want newer libraries

👍 forgot about this part.

[Delagen]

You describe preference to run code on old OS, but you require at least NodeJS 18.

Node 18 via NVM ubuntu 14.04

node: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
node: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)
node: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
node: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)

Node 18 via NVM Ubuntu 18.04

node: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)

Node-source distribution doesn't target any Ubuntu lower than 20.04
https://github.com/nodesource/distributions?tab=readme-ov-file#ubuntu-versions

Current build with not precompiled libraries works perfectly on Ubuntu 20.04 with Node 18 from NVM.

Npm test result

 206 passing (125ms)
  6 pending
  3 failing

  1) Canvas
       color parser:

      AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: 'rgba(255, 200, 90, 0.40)' == '#ffc85a'
      + expected - actual

      -rgba(255, 200, 90, 0.40)
      +#ffc85a

      at Context.<anonymous> (test/canvas.test.js:217:12)
      at process.processImmediate (node:internal/timers:476:21)

  2) Canvas
       Context2d#measureText()
         works:

      AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Expected 14 to be 0.5 +/- 0.5
      + expected - actual

      -false
      +true

      at assertApprox (test/canvas.test.js:24:3)
      at Context.<anonymous> (test/canvas.test.js:1029:7)
      at process.processImmediate (node:internal/timers:476:21)

  3) Canvas
       Context2d#measureText()
         actualBoundingBox is correct for left, center and right alignment (#1909):

      AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Expected 39 to be 21 +/- 6
      + expected - actual

      -false
      +true

      at assertApprox (test/canvas.test.js:24:3)
      at Context.<anonymous> (test/canvas.test.js:1057:7)
      at process.processImmediate (node:internal/timers:476:21)

That pretty the same issues as Alpine build.

Any other suggestions to build from source?

I thinks that build from source was designed as a way to bundle libraries with compiled node binding, because base libraries without patching tries to resolve dependencies via precompiled path. Patching libraries with patchelf resolves this issue. So I don't think that manually compile libraries is overkill.