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simon adding upcoming talks to presentations
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sbillinge committed Jan 23, 2024
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end_month: 3
end_year: 2020
location: U. Maryland, College Park, MD
meeting_name: Materials Genome Inititiative PI meeting
meeting_name: Materials Genome Initiative PI meeting
notes: []
project:
- all
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- all
status: accepted
title: Watching real materials in real devices with the atomic pair distribution
function (PDF)
function ({PDF})
type: invited
webinar: true
2311sb_paulscherrerinstitute,switzerland:
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saving the planet: understanding nanostructure with x-rays and algorithms'
type: award
2312sb_aspencenterforphysics,aspen,co:
abstract: For a number of years now it has been apparent from local structural probes such as the atomic pair
distribution (PDF) analysis of x-ray and neutron data, that a significant number of interesting quantum materials
have local structures that have distinctively lower symmetry than the average structure. These can be extrinsic,
due to quenched disorder, but we are also finding evidence for intrinsic textures in quantum materials. I will
describe the experimental approaches and present results for some exemplar intrinsic quantum textures.
abstract: For a number of years now it has been apparent from local structural probes
such as the atomic pair distribution (PDF) analysis of x-ray and neutron data,
that a significant number of interesting quantum materials have local structures
that have distinctively lower symmetry than the average structure. These can be
extrinsic, due to quenched disorder, but we are also finding evidence for intrinsic
textures in quantum materials. I will describe the experimental approaches and
present results for some exemplar intrinsic quantum textures.
authors:
- sbillinge
begin_date: 2023-12-11
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project:
- all
status: accepted
title: 'Intrinsic quantum textures: quantifying local symmetry breaking from the atomic pair distribution function analysis of x-ray and neutron diffraction data'
title: 'Intrinsic quantum textures: quantifying local symmetry breaking from the
atomic pair distribution function analysis of x-ray and neutron diffraction data'
type: poster
2312sb_uindiana:
abstract: Nanoparticles, nanoporous materials and nanostructured bulk materials
are at the heart of next generation technological solutions in sustainable energy,
effective new pharmaceuticals and environmental remediation. A key to making
effective new pharmac euticals and environmental remediation. A key to making
progress is to be able to understand the nanoparticle structure, the arrangements
of atoms in the nanoparticles and nanoscale structures. Also critical is understanding
the distribution of the nanoparticles and how they change in time as devices run
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title: 'From saving pharmaceuticals to saving priceless historical artefacts via
saving the planet: understanding nanostructure with x-rays and algorithms'
type: colloquium
2401sb_rockville,md:
abstract: Modern materials under study for next generation technologies, such as
for energy conversion and storage, environmental remediation and health, are highly
complex, often heterogeneous and nanostructured. In real applications the materials
can undergo dramatic changes that are at the heart of the property that we are
trying to exploit. For example, ions move around under electrochemical potentials
in batteries and catalysts temporarily undergo chemical changes during the catalysis
process. We therefore seek to understand materials not just in their thermodynamically
stable state, but also changes that occur as they are driven by external forces.
Neutron diffraction is a powerful tool for doing this.
authors:
- sbillinge
begin_date: 2024-01-10
end_date: 2024-01-12
location: Rockville, MD
meeting_name: 2024 Neutron Scattering Principal DOE Investigators’ Meeting
notes: []
project:
- all
status: accepted
title: 'Real materials in action: Data analysis developments for real materials
doing real things'
type: invited
2403sb_neworleans,la:
abstract: The atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of x-ray diffraction
data has been used to study the structure of liquids since its invention in the
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function methods
type: invited
2404sb_seattle,wa:
abstract: tbd
abstract: "Development of next generation materials for applications in sustainable
energy and beyond require us to study the structure of real materials in real
devices even as they operate: for example, putting operating batteries in the
beam, studying spatially resolved labs-on-chip, doing real-time autonomous experiments
and using computed tomography to see diffraction from cross-sections of bulk samples.\
\ These developments, powered by wonderful synchrotron and neutron source and
detector developments, present major challenges on the data analysis side. Now
we are putting heterogeneous devices in the beam and getting signals from different
parts of them. We have bad powder averages (spotty data) because we can't spin
the battery, and single crystal spots coming from some component in the setup
that happens to be in the way of the beam. We have unknown and unexpected phases
coming and going, and want to extract tiny signals from large backgrounds. I will
present some of the data analysis, algorithmic and computational developments
that are helping us to overcome these challenging situations and not only recovering
from 'bad data', but also turning bad data into good data. Spotty powder patterns
have more information in them than smooth powder rings. I will describe some
new approaches, algorithmic, statistical, machine learning and otherwise, that
are helping us move the goalposts in this domain, which can open up new opportunities
for studying complex heterogeneous samples with hard x-rays."
authors:
- sbillinge
begin_date: 2024-04-22
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project:
- all
status: accepted
title: tbd
title: Supervised and Unsupervised machine learning applied to challenging and rapid
diffraction and structural problems
type: invited
2405sb_pittsburg,pa:
abstract: 'The development of crystallography over the previous century has
revolutionized our ability to understand the material universe. However,
crystallography has limitations: It results in classifications that are not
unique and are discontinuous under small distortions of the structure and it is
not well suited to comparing the similarity of different structures. Here we
explore alternative representations for rigid periodic structures that
overcome these limitations. We seek descriptors (invariants) that are
straightforwardly and rapidly computed for any given structure which lead to
mathematically valid distance metrics between crystal structures that allow
us to easily and rapidly compare their similarity. I will describe measures
based on partial atomic pair distribution functions, that can be shown to be
unique and complete continuous invariants for crystal structures. Materials
can then be mapped into a continuous space to gain insights into how they
cluster, where there are gaps (\emph{terra incognita}) that can guide searches
for novel materials. As well as being mathematically rigorous, these
invariants are very rapid to compute. As a first exploration of what can be
learned from this approach we have computed these structure invariants for
more than a quarter of a million structures from the Cambridge structural
database (CSD) and the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD).'
abstract: 'The development of crystallography over the previous century has revolutionized
our ability to understand the material universe. However, crystallography has
limitations: It results in classifications that are not unique and are discontinuous
under small distortions of the structure and it is not well suited to comparing
the similarity of different structures. Here we explore alternative representations
for rigid periodic structures that overcome these limitations. We seek descriptors
(invariants) that are straightforwardly and rapidly computed for any given structure
which lead to mathematically valid distance metrics between crystal structures
that allow us to easily and rapidly compare their similarity. I will describe
measures based on partial atomic pair distribution functions, that can be shown
to be unique and complete continuous invariants for crystal structures. Materials
can then be mapped into a continuous space to gain insights into how they cluster,
where there are gaps (\emph{terra incognita}) that can guide searches for novel
materials. As well as being mathematically rigorous, these invariants are very
rapid to compute. As a first exploration of what can be learned from this approach
we have computed these structure invariants for more than a quarter of a million
structures from the Cambridge structural database (CSD) and the Inorganic Crystal
Structure Database (ICSD).'
authors:
- sbillinge
begin_date: 2024-05-19
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