[MLOB-1524] feat(llmobs): introduce LLM Observability SDK

[sabrenner]

What does this PR do?

Introduces an LLM Observability SDK into the tracer, with its own tracing API extending the core tracer, and span tagging and processing functionality to flush LLM Observability spans to LLM Observability.

The following PRs have been merged into the branch for this PR, and have been reviewed and approved:

#4696 APM: @ida613 LLMObs: @Yun-Kim
#4699 APM: @rochdev LLMObs: @Yun-Kim
#4718 APM: @rochdev LLMObs @Yun-Kim
#4738 APM: @rochdev LLMObs: @lievan

[Rest of description WIP, will populate with relevant docs links. This PR will have at least 2 more commits pushed, one with the span processing logic, and one with the core SDK and Typescript definitions]

Submitting OpenAI spans will be a direct follow-up PR.

Motivation

Introduce core LLM Observability SDK logic into the tracer.

[github-actions]

Overall package size

Self size: 7.5 MB
Deduped: 63.27 MB
No deduping: 63.55 MB

Dependency sizes

| name | version | self size | total size | |------|---------|-----------|------------| | @datadog/native-appsec | 8.1.1 | 18.67 MB | 18.68 MB | | @datadog/native-iast-taint-tracking | 3.1.0 | 12.27 MB | 12.28 MB | | @datadog/pprof | 5.3.0 | 9.85 MB | 10.22 MB | | protobufjs | 7.2.5 | 2.77 MB | 5.16 MB | | @datadog/native-iast-rewriter | 2.5.0 | 2.51 MB | 2.59 MB | | @opentelemetry/core | 1.14.0 | 872.87 kB | 1.47 MB | | @datadog/native-metrics | 2.0.0 | 898.77 kB | 1.3 MB | | @opentelemetry/api | 1.8.0 | 1.21 MB | 1.21 MB | | jsonpath-plus | 9.0.0 | 580.4 kB | 1.03 MB | | import-in-the-middle | 1.11.2 | 112.74 kB | 826.22 kB | | msgpack-lite | 0.1.26 | 201.16 kB | 281.59 kB | | opentracing | 0.14.7 | 194.81 kB | 194.81 kB | | pprof-format | 2.1.0 | 111.69 kB | 111.69 kB | | @datadog/sketches-js | 2.1.0 | 109.9 kB | 109.9 kB | | semver | 7.6.3 | 95.82 kB | 95.82 kB | | lodash.sortby | 4.7.0 | 75.76 kB | 75.76 kB | | lru-cache | 7.14.0 | 74.95 kB | 74.95 kB | | ignore | 5.3.1 | 51.46 kB | 51.46 kB | | int64-buffer | 0.1.10 | 49.18 kB | 49.18 kB | | shell-quote | 1.8.1 | 44.96 kB | 44.96 kB | | istanbul-lib-coverage | 3.2.0 | 29.34 kB | 29.34 kB | | rfdc | 1.3.1 | 25.21 kB | 25.21 kB | | tlhunter-sorted-set | 0.1.0 | 24.94 kB | 24.94 kB | | limiter | 1.1.5 | 23.17 kB | 23.17 kB | | dc-polyfill | 0.1.4 | 23.1 kB | 23.1 kB | | retry | 0.13.1 | 18.85 kB | 18.85 kB | | jest-docblock | 29.7.0 | 8.99 kB | 12.76 kB | | crypto-randomuuid | 1.0.0 | 11.18 kB | 11.18 kB | | koalas | 1.0.2 | 6.47 kB | 6.47 kB | | path-to-regexp | 0.1.10 | 6.38 kB | 6.38 kB | | module-details-from-path | 1.0.3 | 4.47 kB | 4.47 kB |

_{🤖 This report was automatically generated by heaviest-objects-in-the-universe}

[pr-commenter]

Benchmarks

Benchmark execution time: 2024-10-09 21:14:22

Comparing candidate commit 38225ed in PR branch sabrenner/llmobs-sdk-release with baseline commit c0ffabd in branch master.

Found 0 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 257 metrics, 9 unstable metrics.