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package Stack; | ||
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/** | ||
* 顺序栈(基于数组实现) | ||
* Author: PeiJiaNi | ||
*/ | ||
public class StackBaseArray { | ||
private int[] items; // 数组 | ||
private int count; // 栈中元素个数 | ||
private int length; // 栈空间大小 | ||
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public StackBaseArray(int capactiy) { | ||
this.items = new int[capactiy]; | ||
this.count = 0; | ||
this.length = capactiy; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* 入栈操作 时间复杂度O(1) | ||
* @param item 要入栈的元素 | ||
* @return 入栈成功则返回true,否则返回false | ||
*/ | ||
public boolean push(int item) { | ||
if(count == length) { | ||
System.out.println("当前栈已满,无法进行入栈操作"); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
items[count] = item; | ||
++count; | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* 出栈操作 时间复杂度O(1) | ||
* @return 如果栈内不为空,则返回栈顶元素,否则返回-1 | ||
*/ | ||
public int pop(){ | ||
if(count == 0) { | ||
System.out.println("当前栈已空,无法进行出栈操作"); | ||
return -1; | ||
} | ||
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// 返回下标为 count-1 的数组元素,并且栈中元素个数count-1 | ||
return items[--count]; | ||
} | ||
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public static void main(String[] args){ | ||
StackBaseArray stack = new StackBaseArray(6); | ||
stack.push(1); | ||
stack.push(2); | ||
stack.push(3); | ||
stack.push(4); | ||
stack.push(5); | ||
System.out.println(stack.pop()); | ||
System.out.println(stack.pop()); | ||
System.out.println(stack.pop()); | ||
System.out.println(stack.pop()); | ||
System.out.println(stack.pop()); | ||
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} | ||
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} | ||
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