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EMODnet-Bio-Interp-Calanus

Project Status: Active – The project has reached a stable, usable state and is being actively developed. DOI GitHub top language

Spatial interpolation of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus observations in the North Sea using the DIVAnd software tool.

Objectives

The objective of this project is twofold:

  1. Create gridded maps of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus abundances and
  2. Develop and apply a multivariate approach in the interpolatio method.

Data

CPR stands for Continuous Plankton Recorder. It is an instrument, towed by volunteer merchant ships, designed to capture plankton samples. CPR datasets are unique in the sense that data have been acquired in a consistent way (same method) for more that 70 years.

The domain of interest ranges from 41.25°N to 67.0°N and from 20.5°W to 11.75°E.

How does it work?

In the instrument, plankton collected by continuously moving bands of filter silk is filtered and then the silk, stored in a cassette, is analysed in a laboratory.

More info: https://www.cprsurvey.org/services/the-continuous-plankton-recorder/

Typical scales

  • Each sample represents 10 nautical miles (< 20 km) of towing.
  • The instrument towed at depth of about 5 -10 metres.
  • Speed is up to 25 knots (46 km/h)

Data distribution

Finmarchicus Helgolandicus
count_calanus_finmarchicus count_calanus_helgolandicus

Results

Basic analysis

  • L = 2.5
  • epsilon2 = 5.
Finmarchicus Helgolandicus
analysis_calanus_finmarchicus analysis_calanus_helgolandicus

Output formats

The formats are adopted for this project:

  1. netCDF, following the Climate and Forecast conventions for the metadata and attributes
  2. geoTIFF, more widely used in different scientific communities.

Citation and download link

This product should be cited as:

Troupin C (2023) Spatial interpolation of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus observations in the North Sea. Integrated data products created under the European Marine Observation Data Network (EMODnet) Biology project Phase IV (EMFF/2019/1.3.1.9/Lot 6/SI2.837974), funded by the by the European Union under Regulation (EU) No 508/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund.

Available to download in:

EMODnet Catalogue=> https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/e321abf8758938d9b1de9dc4946ea7c356ff4fa9 VLIZ catalogue=> https://www.vliz.be/imis?dasid=8220 EMOdnet Viewer=> https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/geoviewer/?layers=12979:1:1&basemap=ebwbl&active=12979&bounds=-8108447.236064361,3082466.8149999995,11062488.39206436,11459766.29&filters=&projection=EPSG:3857 EMODnet ERDDAP=> https://erddap.emodnet.eu/erddap/files/biology_8220_a8b5_8cec_1c23/calanus_finmarchicus_helgolandicus_year.nc

Useful references

Webjørn Melle, Jeffrey Runge, Erica Head, Stéphane Plourde, Claudia Castellani, Priscilla Licandro, James Pierson, Sigrun Jonasdottir, Catherine Johnson, Cecilie Broms, Høgni Debes, Tone Falkenhaug, Eilif Gaard, Astthor Gislason, Michael Heath, Barbara Niehoff, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Pierre Pepin, Erling Kaare Stenevik, Guillem Chust (2014). The North Atlantic Ocean as habitat for Calanus finmarchicus: Environmental factors and life history traits, Progress in Oceanography, 129: 244-284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.04.026 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079661114000743

Wilson Robert J., Heath Michael R., Speirs Douglas C. (2016). Spatial Modeling of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus: Parameter Differences Explain Differences in Biogeography, Frontiers in Marine Science, 3
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2016.00157/full

Shuang Gao, Solfrid Sætre Hjøllo, Tone Falkenhaug, Espen Strand, Martin Edwards, Morten D. Skogen (2021). Overwintering distribution, inflow patterns and sustainability of Calanus finmarchicus in the North Sea, Progress in Oceanography,194, DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102567.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079661121000549

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Spatial interpolation of Calanus observation in the North Sea

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