feat: ABI coder

[petertonysmith94]

• Closes Abi - Refactor / Coder #3031

Summary

• This PR encompasses the refactoring and revamping of the encoding.
• The following diagram outlines all the different encoding types and how the encoded types look in bytes.

Breaking Changes

Note

These will need to be combined into the final PR (#3085)

• The Interface class has been removed in favour of the AbiCoder.

// Before
const abiInterface = new Interface({ ...abi });

// After
const abiCoder = new AbiCoder({ ...abi });

• The Interface.decodeFunctionResult has moved to the AbiCoderFunction.decodeOutput

// Before
const data = new Uint8Array(...);
abiInterface.decodeFunctionResult('fn_name', data)

// After
const data = new Uint8Array(...);
abiCoder.getFunction('fn_name').decodeOutput(data)

• The Interface.decodeLog has moved to the AbiCoderLog.decode

// Before
const data = new Uint8Array(...);
abiInterface.decodeLog(data, 'log_id')

// After
const data = new Uint8Array(...);
abiCoder.getLog('log_id').decode(data);

• The Interface.encodeConfigurable has moved to the AbiCoderConfigurable.encode

// Before
const value = 'Configurable Value';
abiInterface.encodeConfigurable('configurable_name', value);

// After
const value = 'Configurable Value';
abiInterface.getConfigurable('configurable_name').encode(value);

• The Interface.encodeType and Interface.encodeType has moved to the AbiCoderType

// Before
abiInterface.encodeType('concrete_type_id', 'Type value');
abiInterface.decodeType('concrete_type_id', new Uint8Array(...));

// After
abiInterface.getType('concrete_type_id').encode('Type value');
abiInterface.getType('concrete_type_id').decode(new Uint8Array(...));

• Accessing underlying coders is now achieved through a convenient class, AbiEncoding.

// Before
import { NumberCoder, BigNumberCoder, B256Coder, B512Coder, VoidCoder, BooleanCoder, RawSliceCoder, StrSliceCoder, StdStringCoder } from '@fuel-ts/abi-coder';

const u8Coder = new NumberCoder('u8');
const u16Coder = new NumberCoder('u16');
const u32Coder = new NumberCoder('u32');
const u64Coder = new BigNumberCoder('u64');
const u256Coder = new BigNumberCoder('u256');
const b256Coder = new B256Coder();
const b512Coder = new B512Coder();
const boolCoder = new BooleanCoder();
const voidCoder = new VoidCoder();

const byteCoder = new ByteCoder();
const rawSliceCoder = new RawSliceCoder();
const strSliceCoder = new StrSliceCoder();
const stdStringCoder = new StdStringCoder();
const stringCoder = new StringCoder(4);

const arrayCoder = new ArrayCoder(u8Coder, 3);
const tupleCoder = new TupleCoder([u8Coder, u8Coder]);
const vectorCoder = new VecCoder(u8Coder);

const enumCoder = new EnumCoder('name of enum', { u8: u8Coder });
const optionCoder = new OptionCoder('name of option', { None: voidCoder, Some: voidCoder });
const structCoder = new StructCoder('name of struct', { u8: u8Coder });

// After
import { encoding } from '@fuel-ts/abi';

const u8Coder = encoding.u8;
const u16Coder = encoding.u16;
const u32Coder = encoding.u32;
const u64Coder = encoding.u64;
const u256Coder = encoding.u256;
const b256Coder = encoding.b256;
const b512Coder = encoding.b512;
const boolCoder = encoding.bool;
const voidCoder = encoding.void;

const byteCoder = encoding.byte;
const rawSliceCoder = encoding.rawSlice;
const strSliceCoder = encoding.str;
const stdStringCoder = encoding.stdString;
const stringCoder = encoding.string(4);

const arrayCoder = encoding.array(u8Coder, 3);
const tupleCoder = encoding.tuple([u8Coder, u8Coder]);
const vectorCoder = encoding.vector(u8Coder);

const enumCoder = encoding.enum({ u8: u8Coder });
const optionCoder = encoding.option({ None: voidCoder, Some: voidCoder });
const structCoder = encoding.struct({ u8: u8Coder });

• Removal of the constant INPUT_COIN_FIXED_SIZE

import { INPUT_COIN_FIXED_SIZE } from 'fuels';

• Renamed Encoding from the @fuel-ts/crypto package to BufferEncoding.

// Before
import { Encoding } from '@fuel-ts/crypto';

// After
import { BufferEncoding } from '@fuel-ts/crypto';

Checklist

• All changes are covered by tests (or not applicable)
• All changes are documented (or not applicable)
• I reviewed the entire PR myself (preferably, on GH UI)
• I described all Breaking Changes (or there's none)

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