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\begin{figure}[htb] | ||
\centering | ||
\begin{tikzpicture} | ||
\tikzmath{ | ||
real = \t0, \t1, \t2 \x1; | ||
\x1 = 3; | ||
\t1 = 6; | ||
\t2 = 8; | ||
\t0 = (\t1-\x1)/0.71; | ||
} | ||
\begin{axis}[ | ||
xlabel={$t$}, | ||
axis lines=middle, | ||
ymin=-1.5, ymax=1.2, | ||
xmin=0, xmax=10, | ||
xtick={\t0,\t1,\t2}, | ||
xticklabels={$t_0$,$t_1$,$t_2$}, | ||
ticklabel style ={yshift=0.2cm,anchor=south}, | ||
yticklabels={}, | ||
width=12cm, | ||
height=5cm, | ||
thick, | ||
smooth, | ||
no markers, | ||
grid | ||
] | ||
\draw[white,pattern=north east lines, pattern color=signalorange] (\t0,0) -- (\t1,-1) -- (\t1,0); | ||
% | ||
\node[signalorange, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:\t0+1.3,-0.45) {$Q_1$}; | ||
% | ||
\draw[white,pattern=north west lines, pattern color=signalgreen] (\t1,0) -- (\t1,-1) -- (\t2,0); | ||
% | ||
\node[signalgreen, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:\t1+0.6,-0.45) {$Q_2$}; | ||
% | ||
\draw[thick,signalred] (0,0.7) -- (\x1,0.7) -- (\t1,-1) -- (\t2,0); | ||
% | ||
\node[signalred, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:2,0.8) {$i_{\mathrm{D}}$}; | ||
% | ||
\draw[thin, signalred] (3.5,0.6) -- (4,0.7); | ||
\node[signalred, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:4.5,0.55) {$\frac{\mathrm{d}i_{\mathrm{D}}}{\mathrm{d}t}$}; | ||
% | ||
\draw[thin, signalred] (7,-0.6) -- (7.8,-0.85); | ||
\node[signalred, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:8,-1) {$\frac{\mathrm{d}i_{\mathrm{rr}}}{\mathrm{d}t}$}; | ||
% | ||
\draw[thin, signalred] (\t1-0.05,-1.02) -- (\t1-0.3,-1.2); | ||
% | ||
\node[signalred, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:\t1-0.4,-1.45) {$\hat{i}_{\mathrm{rr}}$}; | ||
% | ||
\node[black, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:2,-0.7) {$Q_{\mathrm{rr}} = Q_{1} + Q_{2}$}; | ||
% | ||
\draw[thick, signalblue, dashed] (0,0.1) -- (\t0,0.1) -- (\t0,-0.1) -- (\t1,-0.1) -- (\t1,-1.3) -- (\t2,-1.3) -- (\t2,-1) -- (10,-1); | ||
% | ||
\draw[thin, signalblue] (8.1, -1.3) -- (8.5,-1.3); | ||
% | ||
\node[signalblue, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:8.8,-1.5) {${U}_{\mathrm{RB}}$}; | ||
% | ||
\node[signalblue, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:2,0.15) {${u}_{\mathrm{D}}$}; | ||
\end{axis} | ||
\end{tikzpicture} | ||
\caption{Turn-off behavior of a fast silicon diode.} | ||
\label{fig:TurnOffSiliconDiode} | ||
\end{figure} |
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\begin{solutionfigure}[htb] | ||
\centering | ||
\begin{subfigure}{0.45\textwidth} | ||
\centering | ||
\begin{tikzpicture} | ||
\begin{axis}[ | ||
xlabel={$D$}, | ||
ylabel={$U_{\mathrm{1}}/U_{\mathrm{2}}$}, | ||
axis lines=left, | ||
ymin=0, ymax=10, | ||
xmin=0, xmax=1, | ||
xtick={0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0}, | ||
ytick={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}, | ||
xticklabels={0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0}, | ||
yticklabels={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}, | ||
thick, | ||
smooth, | ||
no markers, | ||
height=7cm, | ||
width = 0.99\textwidth, | ||
grid | ||
] | ||
\addplot[signalblue, domain=0:0.95] {(1-x)/((1-x)^2)}; | ||
\node[signalblue, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:0.5,8) {ideal function}; | ||
\addplot[signalred, domain=0:1.0] {(1-x)/((1-x)^2+0.2/30)}; | ||
\node[signalred, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:0.5,7) {function with losses}; | ||
\end{axis} | ||
\end{tikzpicture} | ||
\end{subfigure}% | ||
\begin{subfigure}{0.45\textwidth} | ||
\begin{tikzpicture} | ||
\begin{axis}[ | ||
xlabel={$D$}, | ||
ylabel={$\eta$}, | ||
axis lines=left, | ||
ymin=0, ymax=1.1, | ||
xmin=0, xmax=1, | ||
xtick={0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0}, | ||
ytick={0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0}, | ||
xticklabels={0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0}, | ||
yticklabels={0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0}, | ||
thick, | ||
smooth, | ||
no markers, | ||
height=7cm, | ||
width = 0.99\textwidth, | ||
grid | ||
] | ||
\addplot[signalblue, domain=0:1] {1}; | ||
\node[signalblue, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:0.5,0.4) {ideal function}; | ||
\addplot[signalred, domain=0:1] {1/(1+(0.2/30)/(1-x)^2)}; | ||
\node[signalred, fill=white, inner sep = 1pt, anchor = south] at (axis cs:0.5,0.3) {function with losses}; | ||
\end{axis} | ||
\end{tikzpicture} | ||
\end{subfigure} | ||
\caption{Voltage ratio (on the left) and the efficiency function (on the right) are visualized. Both functions are dependant on the duty cycle $D$.} | ||
\label{fig:voltageRatioAndEfficiency} | ||
\end{solutionfigure} |
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\begin{solutionfigure}[htb] | ||
\centering | ||
\begin{circuitikz}[european currents,european resistors,american inductors] | ||
\draw (0,2) to [open, o-o, v = $\hspace{2cm}u_2(t)$, voltage = straight] ++(0,-2) | ||
to ++(-5.3,0); | ||
\draw (0,2) to (2,2); | ||
\draw (2,0) to (0,0); | ||
\draw (2,2) to [R, l=$R$](2,0); | ||
\draw (-6.375,2) ++(0.625,0) node [cuteopenswitchshape, anchor = out, rotate=180] (S) {} | ||
let \p1 = (S.mid) in (S.in) to [short, i=$i_\mathrm{D}(t)$] ++(1,0) | ||
to [inductor, l=$L_{\mathrm{c}}$, v = $u_\mathrm{L}(t)$, voltage = straight] ++(2,0) | ||
to [short] ++(1,0) | ||
to [short, -o, i=$i_2(t)$] (0,2) | ||
(S.mid) to [short, o-*](\x1,0); | ||
\draw (-1.5,2) to [capacitor, *-*, l=$C$, i>^=$i_\mathrm{C}(t)$] ++(0,-2); | ||
\end{circuitikz} | ||
\caption{Equivalent circuit diagram of the diode switch-off event.} | ||
\label{fig:DiodeSwitchOff} | ||
\end{solutionfigure} |
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