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update time sources section
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sarahhaggarty committed Jul 5, 2023
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Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Being able to measure time accurately is important for activities like:
* Debugging

By default, time is measured using a monotonic time source but other time sources can be configured.
For more information, see [Create non-monotonic time source](#create-non-monotonic-time-source).

## Durations

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ fun main() {
```
{kotlin-runnable="true" kotlin-min-compiler-version="1.3" id="kotlin-time-measure-time"}

To measure the time taken to execute a block of code **and** the elapsed time, use inline function [`measureTimedValue`](https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.time/measure-time.html).
To measure the time taken to execute a block of code **and** return the value of the block of code, use inline function [`measureTimedValue`](https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.time/measure-time.html).

For example:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -368,7 +369,16 @@ fun main() {
```
{kotlin-runnable="true" kotlin-min-compiler-version="1.3" id="kotlin-time-deadline=passed"}

## Monotonic time sources
## Time sources

By default, time is measured using a monotonic time source. Monotonic time sources only move forward and are not affected
by variations like timezones. An alternative to monotonic time is elapsed real time which is also known as wall-clock time.
Elapsed real time is time measured relative to another point in time.

This section contains a list of default monotonic time sources per platform as well as instructions on how to [create
a non-monotonic time source](#create-non-monotonic-time-source).

### Monotonic time sources per platform

This table explains the default source of monotonic time for each platform:

Expand All @@ -379,4 +389,35 @@ This table explains the default source of monotonic time for each platform:
| Kotlin/JS (Browser) | `window.performance.now()` or `Date.now()`|
| Kotlin/Native | `std::chrono::high_resolution_clock` or `std::chrono::steady_clock`|

For more information about the `kotlin.time` package, see our [standard library API reference](https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.time/).
### Create non-monotonic time source

There are some cases where you might want to use a non-monotonic time source. For example in Android, `System.nanoTime()`
only counts time while the device is active. It loses track of time when the device enters deep sleep. To keep track of
time while the device is in deep sleep, you can create a time source that uses [`SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos()`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/SystemClock#elapsedRealtimeNanos()):

```kotlin
object RealtimeMonotonicTimeSource : AbstractLongTimeSource(DurationUnit.NANOSECONDS) {
override fun read(): Long = SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos()
}
```

Then you can declare your non-monotonic time source when you want to make time measurements:

```kotlin
import kotlin.time.measureTime

fun main() {
object RealtimeMonotonicTimeSource : AbstractLongTimeSource(DurationUnit.NANOSECONDS) {
override fun read(): Long = SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos()
}
//sampleStart
val elapsed: Duration = RealtimeMonotonicTimeSource.measureTime {
Thread.sleep(100)
}
println(elapsed) // e.g. 103 ms
//sampleEnd
}
```
{validate="false"}

For more information about the `kotlin.time` package, see our [standard library API reference](https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.time/).

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