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moved Compose compiler from KMP portal (#4517)
* moved Compose compiler from KMP portal
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[//]: # (title: Compose compiler migration guide) | ||
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The Compose compiler is supplemented by a Gradle plugin, which simplifies setup and offers | ||
easier access to compiler options. | ||
When applied with the Android Gradle plugin (AGP), this Compose compiler plugin will override the coordinates | ||
of the Compose compiler supplied automatically by AGP. | ||
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The Compose compiler has been merged into the Kotlin repository since Kotlin 2.0.0. | ||
This helps smooth the migration of your projects to Kotlin 2.0.0 and later, as the Compose compiler ships | ||
simultaneously with Kotlin and will always be compatible with Kotlin of the same version. | ||
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To use the new Compose compiler plugin in your project, apply it for each module that uses Compose. | ||
Read on for details on how to [migrate a Jetpack Compose project](#migrating-a-jetpack-compose-project). For a Compose Multiplatform project, | ||
refer to the [multiplatform migration guide](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/kotlin-multiplatform-dev/compose-compiler.html#migrating-a-compose-multiplatform-project). | ||
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## Migrating a Jetpack Compose project | ||
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When migrating to Kotlin 2.0.0 or newer from 1.9, you should adjust your project configuration depending on the way you deal with | ||
the Compose compiler. We recommend using the Kotlin Gradle plugin and the Compose compiler Gradle plugin | ||
to automate configuration management. | ||
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### Managing the Compose compiler with Gradle plugins | ||
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For Android modules: | ||
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1. Add the Compose compiler Gradle plugin to the [Gradle version catalog](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/platforms.html#sub:conventional-dependencies-toml): | ||
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``` | ||
[versions] | ||
# ... | ||
kotlin = "%kotlinVersion%" | ||
[plugins] | ||
# ... | ||
org-jetbrains-kotlin-android = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" } | ||
compose-compiler = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose", version.ref = "kotlin" } | ||
``` | ||
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2. Add the Gradle plugin to the root `build.gradle.kts` file: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
plugins { | ||
// ... | ||
alias(libs.plugins.compose.compiler) apply false | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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3. Apply the plugin to every module that uses Jetpack Compose: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
plugins { | ||
// ... | ||
alias(libs.plugins.compose.compiler) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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4. If you are using compiler options for the Jetpack Compose compiler, set them in the `composeCompiler {}` block. | ||
See [the list of compiler options](compose-compiler-options.md) for reference. | ||
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5. If you reference Compose compiler artifacts directly, you can remove these references and let the Gradle plugins | ||
take care of things. | ||
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### Using Compose compiler without Gradle plugins | ||
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If you are not using Gradle plugins to manage the Compose compiler, update any direct references to old Maven | ||
artifacts in your project: | ||
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* Change `androidx.compose.compiler:compiler` to `org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compose-compiler-plugin-embeddable` | ||
* Change `androidx.compose.compiler:compiler-hosted` to `org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compose-compiler-plugin` | ||
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## What's next | ||
* See [Google's announcement](https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2024/04/jetpack-compose-compiler-moving-to-kotlin-repository.html) about the Compose compiler moving to the Kotlin repository. | ||
* If you are using Jetpack Compose to build an Android app, check out [our guide on how to make it multiplatform](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/kotlin-multiplatform-dev/multiplatform-integrate-in-existing-app.html). |
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[//]: # (title: Compose compiler options DSL) | ||
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The Compose compiler Gradle plugin offers a DSL for various compiler options. | ||
You can use it to configure the compiler in the `composeCompiler {}` block of the `build.gradle.kts` file for the module | ||
you're applying the plugin to. | ||
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There are two kinds of options you can specify: | ||
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* General compiler settings. | ||
* Feature flags that enable or disable new and experimental features, which should eventually become part of the baseline. | ||
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Here's an example configuration: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
composeCompiler { | ||
includeSourceInformation = true | ||
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featureFlags = setOf( | ||
ComposeFeatureFlag.StrongSkipping.disabled(), | ||
ComposeFeatureFlag.OptimizeNonSkippingGroups | ||
) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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> The Gradle plugin provides defaults for several Compose compiler options that were only specified manually before. | ||
> If you have any of them set up with `freeCompilerArgs`, for example, Gradle will report a duplicate options error. | ||
> | ||
{style="warning"} | ||
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## General settings | ||
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### generateFunctionKeyMetaClasses | ||
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**Type**: `Property<Boolean>` | ||
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**Default**: `false` | ||
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If `true`, generate function key meta classes with annotations indicating the functions and their group keys. | ||
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### includeSourceInformation | ||
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**Type**: `Property<Boolean>` | ||
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**Default**: `false` (`true` for Android) | ||
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If `true`, include source information in generated code. | ||
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Records source information that can be used for tooling to determine the source location of the corresponding composable function. | ||
This option does not affect the presence of symbols or line information normally added by the Kotlin compiler; | ||
it only controls source information added by the Compose compiler. | ||
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### metricsDestination | ||
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**Type**: `DirectoryProperty` | ||
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When a directory is specified, the Compose compiler will use the directory to dump [compiler metrics](https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/blob/master/plugins/compose/design/compiler-metrics.md#reports-breakdown). | ||
They can be useful for debugging and optimizing your application's runtime performance: | ||
the metrics show which composable functions are skippable, restartable, read-only, and so on. | ||
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The [reportsDestination](#reportsdestination) option allows dumping descriptive reports as well. | ||
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For a deep dive into the compiler metrics, see this [Composable metrics blog post](https://chrisbanes.me/posts/composable-metrics/). | ||
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### reportsDestination | ||
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**Type**: `DirectoryProperty` | ||
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When a directory is specified, the Compose compiler will use the directory to dump [compiler metrics reports](https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/blob/master/plugins/compose/design/compiler-metrics.md#reports-breakdown). | ||
They can be useful for optimizing your application's runtime performance: | ||
the reports show which composable functions are skippable, restartable, read-only, and so on. | ||
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The [metricsDestination](#metricsdestination) option allows dumping raw metrics. | ||
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For a deep dive into the compiler metrics, see this [Composable metrics blog post](https://chrisbanes.me/posts/composable-metrics/). | ||
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### stabilityConfigurationFile | ||
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> _Deprecated_ in Kotlin 2.1.0-Beta1 in favor of [stabilityConfigurationFiles](#stabilityconfigurationfiles), | ||
> which allows using more than one stability configuration file. | ||
> | ||
{style="warning"} | ||
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**Type**: `RegularFileProperty` | ||
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A stability configuration file contains a list of classes, which should be considered stable. | ||
For details, see [Stability configuration file](https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/performance/stability/fix#configuration-file) | ||
in the Jetpack Compose documentation. | ||
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### stabilityConfigurationFiles | ||
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**Type**: `ListProperty<RegularFile>` | ||
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Stability configuration files to be used for the current module. | ||
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Stability configuration files contain a list of classes that should be considered stable by the compiler. | ||
For details, see [Stability configuration file](https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/performance/stability/fix#configuration-file) | ||
in the Jetpack Compose documentation. | ||
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Here's an example of specifying paths to several files: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
composeCompiler { | ||
stabilityConfigurationFiles.addAll( | ||
project.layout.projectDirectory.file("configuration-file1.conf"), | ||
project.layout.projectDirectory.file("configuration-file2.conf"), | ||
) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### includeTraceMarkers | ||
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**Type**: `Property<Boolean>` | ||
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**Default**: `true` | ||
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If `true`, include composition trace markers in the generated code. | ||
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The Compose compiler can inject additional tracing information into the bytecode, which allows it to show composable functions | ||
in the Android Studio system trace profiler. | ||
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For details, see this [Android Developers blog post](https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/jetpack-compose-composition-tracing-9ec2b3aea535). | ||
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### targetKotlinPlatforms | ||
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**Type**: `SetProperty<KotlinPlatformType>` | ||
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Indicates Kotlin platforms to which the Compose compiler Gradle plugin should be applied. | ||
By default, the plugin is applied to all Kotlin platforms. | ||
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To enable only one specific Kotlin platform, for example, Kotlin/JVM: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
composeCompiler { | ||
targetKotlinPlatforms.set(setOf(KotlinPlatformType.jvm)) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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To disable the Gradle plugin for one or more Kotlin platforms, for example, Kotlin/Native and Kotlin/JS: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
composeCompiler { | ||
targetKotlinPlatforms.set( | ||
KotlinPlatformType.values() | ||
.filterNot { it == KotlinPlatformType.native || it == KotlinPlatformType.js } | ||
.asIterable() | ||
) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Feature flags | ||
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Feature flags are organized into a separate set to minimize changes to top-level properties as new flags | ||
are continuously rolled out and deprecated. | ||
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To enable a feature flag that is disabled by default, specify it in the set, for example: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
featureFlags = setOf(ComposeFeatureFlag.OptimizeNonSkippingGroups) | ||
``` | ||
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To disable a feature flag that is enabled by default, call the `disabled()` function on it, for example: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
featureFlags = setOf(ComposeFeatureFlag.StrongSkipping.disabled()) | ||
``` | ||
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If you are configuring the Compose compiler directly, use the following syntax to pass feature flags to it: | ||
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```none | ||
-P plugin:androidx.compose.compiler.plugins.kotlin:featureFlag=<flag name> | ||
``` | ||
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### IntrinsicRemember | ||
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**Default**: enabled | ||
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If enabled, turns on intrinsic remember performance optimization. | ||
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Intrinsic remember is an optimization mode that inlines `remember` invocations and, where possible, replaces `.equals()` comparisons for keys with comparisons of the `$changed` meta parameter. | ||
This results in fewer slots being used and fewer comparisons being made at runtime. | ||
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### OptimizeNonSkippingGroups | ||
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**Default**: disabled | ||
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If enabled, remove groups around non-skipping composable functions. | ||
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This optimization improves the runtime performance of your application by skipping | ||
unnecessary groups around composables which do not skip (and thus do not require a group). | ||
This optimization will remove the groups, for example, around functions explicitly marked as `@NonSkippableComposable` | ||
and functions that are implicitly not skippable (inline functions and functions that return a non-`Unit` value such as `remember`). | ||
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> This feature is considered [Experimental](components-stability.md#stability-levels-explained) and is disabled by default. | ||
> | ||
{style="warning"} | ||
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### StrongSkipping | ||
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**Default**: enabled | ||
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If enabled, turns on strong skipping mode. | ||
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Strong skipping mode improves the runtime performance of your application by applying optimizations previously reserved only for stable values of composable functions whose parameters haven't changed. | ||
For example, composables with unstable parameters become skippable, and lambdas with unstable captures are memoized. | ||
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For details, see the [description of strong skipping mode](https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/blob/master/plugins/compose/design/strong-skipping.md) | ||
in the Kotlin GitHub repository. |