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| #基于python3实现的http接口自动化测试 | ||
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| ##开发环境 | ||
| * Win7 64，python 3，Pycharm. unittest | ||
| * 读取配置文件--读取测试用例--执行测试用例--记录测试结果--生成html结果文件 | ||
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| ##框架简介 | ||
| * 支持常见是HTTP中的post和get方法 | ||
| * 测试案例驱动用excel管理，注意的地方是为每个案例新增自定义检查函数（更新为了生成器为xml管理） | ||
| * 根据需要配置，可以运行部分用例，全部用例 | ||
| * 测试结合最后生成了html文件，方便查看。 | ||
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| ##模块类的设计说明 | ||
| * Httpbase.py 读取http的域名和端口 | ||
| * Config.py http方法的封装,可以支持多协议扩展，get,post | ||
| * Runner_m.py 核心代码。run_case是程序的入口 | ||
| * Htmlreport.py 结果生成html文件 | ||
|  | ||
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| ##主要更新历史： | ||
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| ###2015-8-3 更新历史 | ||
| * 自动化接口测试框架完成 | ||
| * 第三方包：pyh(生成结果html文件), config.ini设置信息 excel管理用例 | ||
|  | ||
| ``` 配置文件 | ||
| Case_config.ini | ||
| [DEFAULT] | ||
| index = [1001,1002] 配置运行部分用例id | ||
| host = 192.168.1.249 | ||
| port = 10003 | ||
| ``` | ||
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|  | ||
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| ###2016-1-5 更新日志 | ||
| * 更新了使用了requests模块，可以自定义扩展成get,post,put,delete,head,options等方法，同时支持上传图片 | ||
| * 更新脱离excel来管理测试用例，使用html生成xml接口文件后，给python来解析. | ||
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| ###2016-1-8 更新日志 | ||
| * 修复了支持指定测试接口测试id | ||
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| ###2016-1-9 更新日志 | ||
| * 优化在html线生成xml接口，只要填入接口名字，参数，方法，自定义函数就可以了 | ||
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| ###2016-1-12 更新日志 | ||
| * 去掉自动化函数，节省大量代码，只需在接口xml生成器上指定预期结果就可以了 | ||
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| ###2016-1-23 更新日志 | ||
| * 更新了预期结果偶尔无法检测成功的bug | ||
| * 更新了需要登陆后的id或者token联合使用接口 | ||
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| ###2016-3-22 更新日志 | ||
| * 优化了检查点。如果实际结果包含了嵌套层，检查点只要检查实际结果中嵌套层的第一个对象。如:data[{"a":b},{"a":"c"}].只要检查{"a":"b"} | ||
| * 一级检查点和二级检查点（嵌套层，只是检查key是否存在） | ||
| * 二级检查主要用的是list set差集的方式 | ||
| * 更新了html接口生成器 | ||
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| * 生成器代码参考：https://github.com/284772894/SaveXML | ||
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| ### 2016-7-21 | ||
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| * 代码简单优化了下 | ||
| * 主要更新了对比规则,第一层对比code的状态，第二层全字段对比，之前想复杂了 | ||
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| ``` | ||
| def compare(exJson,factJson): | ||
| if factJson["appStatus"]["errorCode"] == 0: | ||
| return exJson==factJson | ||
| else: | ||
| print("接口请求失败") | ||
| return False | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### 2016-7-30 更新日志 | ||
| * 修改对比规则，如果有嵌套层，首页对比第一层的code,然后对比其他嵌套层的value，不进行其他嵌套层的全字段匹配 | ||
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| ``` | ||
| def compare(exJson,factJson,isList=0): | ||
| isFlag = True | ||
| if exJson.get("appStatus") == factJson.get("appStatus"): | ||
| if isList== False: # 如果没有嵌套层 | ||
| return isFlag | ||
| data2 = exJson.get("content") | ||
| data3 = factJson.get("content") | ||
| for item2 in data2: | ||
| for item3 in data3: | ||
| keys2 = item2.keys() | ||
| keys3 = item3.keys() | ||
| if keys2 == keys3: # 如果嵌套层的key完全相等 | ||
| for key in keys2: | ||
| value2 = item2.get(key) | ||
| value3 = item3.get(key) | ||
| if type(value3)==type(value2):# 对比嵌套层的value的type值 | ||
| pass | ||
| else: | ||
| isFlag = False | ||
| break | ||
| else: | ||
| isFlag = False | ||
| break | ||
| else: | ||
| isFlag = False | ||
| print(isFlag) | ||
| return isFlag | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### 2016-8-22 更新日志 | ||
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| * 测试报告改用控制excel的显示方式 | ||
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|  | ||
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|  | ||
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| ### 2016-8-23 更新日志 | ||
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| * 测试报告以发送邮件的方式通知 | ||
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| ### 2016-9-7 | ||
| * 三层架构重构整个系统 | ||
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| ### 2016-9-8 | ||
| * 新增接口测试扩展 | ||
| * 检查参数是否必填 | ||
| * 检查参数的值类型是否正确 | ||
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| ### 2016-9-9 | ||
| * 实现检查参数是否必填 | ||
| * 检查参数的值类型是否正确 | ||
| * 把http_code的值合并到实际结果 | ||
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| ``` | ||
| <params> | ||
| <name type="str">account</name> # type=str表示字符类型 | ||
| <value>18576759587</value> | ||
| <must>1</must> # 1表示必填，0非必填 | ||
| </params> | ||
| <params> | ||
| <name type="str">password</name> | ||
| <value>222222</value> | ||
| <must>1</must> | ||
| </params> | ||
| <params> | ||
| <name type="int">type</name> | ||
| <value>0</value> | ||
| <must>1</must> | ||
| </params> | ||
| ``` | ||
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