Patch Ancestry::InstanceMethods#ancestor_ids

In many methods, this is generated twice because the result is never
saved.  This simply adds memoization to the result of this method.

Of Note:  The extra `#clear_memoized_instance_variables` additions were
necessary to fix failing tests due to ancestry records being updated and
saved, and the `@_ancestor_ids` value became out of date.

* * *

Before/After
------------

**Note:**  Only the totals here change... which is a bit weird and I
           didn't notice it before (probably just a reporting error on
           MemoryProfiler's end), but this patch was the only thing
           changed between the two runs.

Total allocated: 316196585 bytes (2917071 objects)   |   Total allocated: 307262021 bytes (2762757 objects)
                                  ^^^^^^^            |                                     ^^^^^^^
                                                     |
allocated objects by gem                             |   allocated objects by gem
-----------------------------------                  |   -----------------------------------
   1576834  activerecord-5.0.7                       |      1559102  activerecord-5.0.7
    477120  manageiq/app                             |       477120  manageiq/app
    274449  activemodel-5.0.7                        |       274449  activemodel-5.0.7
    208479  manageiq/lib                             |       106559  activesupport-5.0.7
    106557  activesupport-5.0.7                      |        82799  pending
     82799  pending                                  |        74117  ruby-2.3.3/lib
     74117  ruby-2.3.3/lib                           |        71895  manageiq/lib
     52875  manageiq-providers-vmware-0be2f13a0dc9   |        52875  manageiq-providers-vmware-0be2f13a0dc9
     35578  ancestry-2.2.2  <<<<<<<<<<               |        35578  ancestry-2.2.2  <<<<<<<<
     ...                                             |        ...

lib/patches/ancestry_patch.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,27 @@
+module AncestryInstanceMethodsPatch
+  def update_descendants_with_new_ancestry
+    super
+    unless ancestry_callbacks_disabled?
+      if ancestry_changed? && !new_record? && sane_ancestry?
+        self.clear_memoized_instance_variables
+        unscoped_descendants.each(&:clear_memoized_instance_variables)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
 module Ancestry
   module InstanceMethods
+    prepend AncestryInstanceMethodsPatch
 
     def parse_ancestry_column obj
       obj.to_s.split('/').map! { |id| cast_primary_key(id) }
     end
 
+    def ancestor_ids
+      @_ancestor_ids ||= parse_ancestry_column(read_attribute(self.ancestry_base_class.ancestry_column))
+    end
+
     STRING_BASED_KEYS = [:string, :uuid, :text].freeze
     def cast_primary_key(key)
       if STRING_BASED_KEYS.include? primary_key_type
@@ -14,5 +31,9 @@ def cast_primary_key(key)
       end
     end
 
+    def clear_memoized_instance_variables
+      @_ancestor_ids = nil
+    end
+
   end
 end