[VPlan] Convert induction increment check to be VPlan-based.

Check the VPlan directly to determine if a VPValue is an optimiziable IV
or IV use instead of checking the underlying IR instructions.

Split off from llvm#112147. This
refactoring enables moving IV end value creation from the legacy
fixupIVUsers to a VPlan-based transform.

There is one case we now won't optimize, that is IVs with subtracts and
non-constant steps. But as this is a minor optimization and doesn't
impact correctness, the benefits of performing the check in VPlan should
outweigh the missed case.

llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.cpp

@@ -8953,14 +8953,73 @@ static void addScalarResumePhis(VPRecipeBuilder &Builder, VPlan &Plan) {
   }
 }
 
+/// Return true if \p VPV is an optimizable IV or IV use. That is, if \p VPV is
+/// either an untruncated wide induction, or if it increments a wide induction
+/// by its step.
+static bool isOptimizableIVOrUse(VPValue *VPV) {
+  VPRecipeBase *Def = VPV->getDefiningRecipe();
+  if (!Def)
+    return false;
+  auto *WideIV = dyn_cast<VPWidenInductionRecipe>(Def);
+  if (WideIV) {
+    // VPV itself is a wide induction, separately compute the end value for exit
+    // users if it is not a truncated IV.
+    return isa<VPWidenPointerInductionRecipe>(WideIV) ||
+           !cast<VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe>(WideIV)->getTruncInst();
+  }
+
+  // Check if VPV is an optimizable induction increment.
+  if (Def->getNumOperands() != 2)
+    return false;
+  WideIV = dyn_cast<VPWidenInductionRecipe>(Def->getOperand(0));
+  if (!WideIV)
+    WideIV = dyn_cast<VPWidenInductionRecipe>(Def->getOperand(1));
+  if (!WideIV)
+    return false;
+
+  using namespace VPlanPatternMatch;
+  auto &ID = WideIV->getInductionDescriptor();
+
+  // Check if VPV increments the induction by the induction step.
+  VPValue *IVStep = WideIV->getStepValue();
+  switch (ID.getInductionOpcode()) {
+  case Instruction::Add:
+    return match(VPV, m_c_Binary<Instruction::Add>(m_Specific(WideIV),
+                                                   m_Specific(IVStep)));
+  case Instruction::FAdd:
+    return match(VPV, m_c_Binary<Instruction::FAdd>(m_Specific(WideIV),
+                                                    m_Specific(IVStep)));
+  case Instruction::FSub:
+    return match(VPV, m_Binary<Instruction::FSub>(m_Specific(WideIV),
+                                                  m_Specific(IVStep)));
+  case Instruction::Sub: {
+    // IVStep will be the negated step of the subtraction. Check if Step == -1 *
+    // IVStep.
+    VPValue *Step;
+    if (!match(VPV, m_Binary<Instruction::Sub>(m_VPValue(), m_VPValue(Step))) ||
+        !Step->isLiveIn() || !IVStep->isLiveIn())
+      return false;
+    auto *StepCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Step->getLiveInIRValue());
+    auto *IVStepCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(IVStep->getLiveInIRValue());
+    return StepCI && IVStepCI &&
+           StepCI->getValue() == (-1 * IVStepCI->getValue());
+  }
+  default:
+    return ID.getKind() == InductionDescriptor::IK_PtrInduction &&
+           match(VPV, m_GetElementPtr(m_Specific(WideIV),
+                                      m_Specific(WideIV->getStepValue())));
+  }
+  llvm_unreachable("should have been covered by switch above");
+}
+
 // Collect VPIRInstructions for phis in the exit blocks that are modeled
 // in VPlan and add the exiting VPValue as operand. Some exiting values are not
 // modeled explicitly yet and won't be included. Those are un-truncated
 // VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe, VPWidenPointerInductionRecipe and induction
 // increments.
-static SetVector<VPIRInstruction *> collectUsersInExitBlocks(
-    Loop *OrigLoop, VPRecipeBuilder &Builder, VPlan &Plan,
-    const MapVector<PHINode *, InductionDescriptor> &Inductions) {
+static SetVector<VPIRInstruction *>
+collectUsersInExitBlocks(Loop *OrigLoop, VPRecipeBuilder &Builder,
+                         VPlan &Plan) {
   auto *MiddleVPBB = Plan.getMiddleBlock();
   SetVector<VPIRInstruction *> ExitUsersToFix;
   for (VPIRBasicBlock *ExitVPBB : Plan.getExitBlocks()) {
@@ -8985,18 +9044,9 @@ static SetVector<VPIRInstruction *> collectUsersInExitBlocks(
         // Exit values for inductions are computed and updated outside of VPlan
         // and independent of induction recipes.
         // TODO: Compute induction exit values in VPlan.
-        if ((isa<VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe>(V) &&
-             !cast<VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe>(V)->getTruncInst()) ||
-            isa<VPWidenPointerInductionRecipe>(V) ||
-            (isa<Instruction>(IncomingValue) &&
-             OrigLoop->contains(cast<Instruction>(IncomingValue)) &&
-             any_of(IncomingValue->users(), [&Inductions](User *U) {
-               auto *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(U);
-               return P && Inductions.contains(P);
-             }))) {
-          if (ExitVPBB->getSinglePredecessor() == MiddleVPBB)
-            continue;
-        }
+        if (isOptimizableIVOrUse(V) &&
+            ExitVPBB->getSinglePredecessor() == MiddleVPBB)
+          continue;
         ExitUsersToFix.insert(ExitIRI);
         ExitIRI->addOperand(V);
       }
@@ -9331,8 +9381,8 @@ LoopVectorizationPlanner::tryToBuildVPlanWithVPRecipes(VFRange &Range) {
         *Plan, *PSE.getSE(), OrigLoop, UncountableExitingBlock, RecipeBuilder);
   }
   addScalarResumePhis(RecipeBuilder, *Plan);
-  SetVector<VPIRInstruction *> ExitUsersToFix = collectUsersInExitBlocks(
-      OrigLoop, RecipeBuilder, *Plan, Legal->getInductionVars());
+  SetVector<VPIRInstruction *> ExitUsersToFix =
+      collectUsersInExitBlocks(OrigLoop, RecipeBuilder, *Plan);
   addExitUsersForFirstOrderRecurrences(*Plan, ExitUsersToFix);
   if (!addUsersInExitBlocks(*Plan, ExitUsersToFix)) {
     reportVectorizationFailure(

llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlan.h

@@ -2095,6 +2095,15 @@ class VPWidenInductionRecipe : public VPHeaderPHIRecipe {
            R->getVPDefID() == VPDef::VPWidenPointerInductionSC;
   }
 
+  static inline bool classof(const VPValue *V) {
+    auto *R = V->getDefiningRecipe();
+    return R && classof(R);
+  }
+
+  static inline bool classof(const VPHeaderPHIRecipe *R) {
+    return classof(static_cast<const VPRecipeBase *>(R));
+  }
+
   virtual void execute(VPTransformState &State) override = 0;
 
   /// Returns the step value of the induction.

llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanPatternMatch.h

@@ -139,7 +139,8 @@ struct MatchRecipeAndOpcode<Opcode, RecipeTy> {
     if constexpr (std::is_same<RecipeTy, VPScalarIVStepsRecipe>::value ||
                   std::is_same<RecipeTy, VPCanonicalIVPHIRecipe>::value ||
                   std::is_same<RecipeTy, VPWidenSelectRecipe>::value ||
-                  std::is_same<RecipeTy, VPDerivedIVRecipe>::value)
+                  std::is_same<RecipeTy, VPDerivedIVRecipe>::value ||
+                  std::is_same<RecipeTy, VPWidenGEPRecipe>::value)
       return DefR;
     else
       return DefR && DefR->getOpcode() == Opcode;
@@ -309,6 +310,12 @@ m_Binary(const Op0_t &Op0, const Op1_t &Op1) {
   return AllBinaryRecipe_match<Op0_t, Op1_t, Opcode, Commutative>(Op0, Op1);
 }
 
+template <unsigned Opcode, typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t>
+inline AllBinaryRecipe_match<Op0_t, Op1_t, Opcode, true>
+m_c_Binary(const Op0_t &Op0, const Op1_t &Op1) {
+  return AllBinaryRecipe_match<Op0_t, Op1_t, Opcode, true>(Op0, Op1);
+}
+
 template <typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t>
 inline AllBinaryRecipe_match<Op0_t, Op1_t, Instruction::Mul>
 m_Mul(const Op0_t &Op0, const Op1_t &Op1) {
@@ -339,6 +346,18 @@ m_c_BinaryOr(const Op0_t &Op0, const Op1_t &Op1) {
   return m_BinaryOr<Op0_t, Op1_t, /*Commutative*/ true>(Op0, Op1);
 }
 
+template <typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t>
+using GEPLikeRecipe_match =
+    BinaryRecipe_match<Op0_t, Op1_t, Instruction::GetElementPtr, false,
+                       VPWidenRecipe, VPReplicateRecipe, VPWidenGEPRecipe,
+                       VPInstruction>;
+
+template <typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t>
+inline GEPLikeRecipe_match<Op0_t, Op1_t> m_GetElementPtr(const Op0_t &Op0,
+                                                         const Op1_t &Op1) {
+  return GEPLikeRecipe_match<Op0_t, Op1_t>(Op0, Op1);
+}
+
 template <typename Op0_t, typename Op1_t, typename Op2_t, unsigned Opcode>
 using AllTernaryRecipe_match =
     Recipe_match<std::tuple<Op0_t, Op1_t, Op2_t>, Opcode, false,

llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/X86/induction-step.ll

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ define i16 @wide_sub_induction_step_live_in(ptr %dst, i64 %N, i16 %off) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP8:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[INDEX_NEXT]], [[N_VEC]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP8]], label [[MIDDLE_BLOCK:%.*]], label [[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP4:![0-9]+]]
 ; CHECK:       middle.block:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP11:%.*]] = extractelement <4 x i16> [[TMP10]], i32 3
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_N:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[N]], [[N_VEC]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], label [[EXIT:%.*]], label [[SCALAR_PH]]
 ; CHECK:       scalar.ph:
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ define i16 @wide_sub_induction_step_live_in(ptr %dst, i64 %N, i16 %off) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[EC:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[IV_NEXT]], [[N]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[EC]], label [[EXIT]], label [[LOOP]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP5:![0-9]+]]
 ; CHECK:       exit:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB_LCSSA:%.*]] = phi i16 [ [[SUB]], [[LOOP]] ], [ [[TMP1]], [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SUB_LCSSA:%.*]] = phi i16 [ [[SUB]], [[LOOP]] ], [ [[TMP11]], [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i16 [[SUB_LCSSA]]
 ;
 entry: