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added swapping of two integers in c++ #994

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Commits on Oct 17, 2024

  1. added swapping of two integers in c++

    This C++ program is designed to swap the values of two user-input integers using a dedicated swap function. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the program:
    
    Program Structure:
    Headers and Namespace:
    
    The program includes the iostream header to handle input/output operations and uses the std namespace to avoid prefixing std:: before standard library functions like cin and cout.
    Swap Function:
    
    The swap function is defined to take two integer references (int &a and int &b) as parameters. By passing by reference, the original values of a and b are swapped inside the function. The function works by:
    Storing the value of a in a temporary variable temp.
    Assigning the value of b to a.
    Assigning the value of temp (original a) to b.
    This effectively swaps the values of the two integers without returning anything.
    Main Function:
    
    The main function starts by declaring two integers, a and b, to hold the numbers input by the user.
    It prompts the user to input the first and second numbers, storing them in a and b respectively.
    The values of a and b are displayed before the swap operation.
    The swap function is then called to interchange the values of a and b.
    After the swap operation, the updated values of a and b are printed to show the successful swapping of numbers.
    lavya30 authored Oct 17, 2024
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