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from dataclasses import dataclass | ||
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from bgym import ExpResult, StepInfo | ||
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CHANGE_SUMMARIZER_PROMPT = """ | ||
You are a specialized 'change summarizer' model. At a given step in the agent's interaction with the website, | ||
you will receive the following pieces of information: | ||
1. The user's MAIN GOAL (e.g., "Open a GitLab issue with label 'help wanted'"). | ||
2. The AGENT'S PREVIOUS OBSERVATION (HTML or AX Tree snippet) or a 'DIFF' that shows what changed since the last step, and the corresponding change summaries. | ||
3. The AGENT'S CURRENT OBSERVATION (HTML or AX Tree snippet). | ||
4. The ACTION the agent just took (e.g., "Clicked the button labeled 'Show report'"). | ||
5. (Optionally) The agent's CHAIN OF THOUGHT or short planning notes for this single step, if available. | ||
YOUR TASK (each step): | ||
A) SUMMARIZE THE CHANGE | ||
- Describe what visibly changed between the previous observation (or diff) and the current observation. | ||
For example, did a new panel open, did the form reset, did nothing happen, etc.? | ||
B) ASSESS THE ACTION | ||
- Decide whether the agent's action seems helpful or correct given the user's main goal, | ||
or if it appears incorrect/unhelpful. | ||
- Briefly explain why. | ||
OUTPUT FORMAT (per step): | ||
Return your analysis as a JSON-like structure, for example: | ||
{ | ||
"changeSummary": "A new search results panel appeared on the right side.", | ||
"actionAssessment": "Correct", | ||
"explanation": "Clicking 'Search' was appropriate to display the results." | ||
} | ||
Or for an incorrect action: | ||
{ | ||
"changeSummary": "The page reloaded but the date fields were reset to defaults.", | ||
"actionAssessment": "Incorrect", | ||
"explanation": "The agent should have fixed the date format first instead of re-clicking 'Show report'.", | ||
"suggestion": "Correct the date format or check for error messages." | ||
} | ||
Please follow this structure at every step. Keep your responses concise and clear. Below are the details. | ||
Goal: {goal} | ||
LLM Plan: {plan} | ||
Previous Observation: {past_observation} | ||
Current Observation: {current_observation} | ||
Past summaries: {past_summaries} | ||
Action: {action} | ||
""" | ||
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ERROR_CLASSIFICATION_PROMPT = """ | ||
You are an expert evaluator that classifies web agent failures according to a predefined taxonomy. | ||
Below are the high-level definitions of each top-level category (Agent Errors, Language Model Errors, and Benchmark/Environment Errors), | ||
followed by an explanation of the inputs you will receive (planning history, chain of thought, etc.), | ||
a set of labeled examples for reference (few-shot), and finally the classification task you must complete. | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
TAXONOMY DEFINITIONS | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
1. AGENT ERRORS | ||
These errors arise when agents interact with web interfaces and fail due to limitations in perception, navigation, or manipulation. | ||
- Navigation & Planning Errors | ||
The agent cannot construct or execute a correct sequence of actions to reach its goal | ||
(e.g., getting lost on a website, failing to recover from missteps, or using incorrect search terms). | ||
- Interaction Execution Errors | ||
The agent enters data in the wrong format, forgets to click "Submit" after typing, | ||
repeats the same failing action without adaptation, or loses track of the changing webpage state. | ||
- Information Processing Errors | ||
The agent misreads or misinterprets visible data (e.g., extracting the wrong field values), | ||
misconstrues relationships between pieces of information, or fails to validate data against task requirements. | ||
- Observation & Action Errors | ||
The agent fails to observe important updates in the environment (e.g., not noticing the page reloaded) | ||
or misaligns its actions (clicks the wrong element or stale link). | ||
2. LANGUAGE MODEL ERRORS | ||
These errors result from the model's inability to correctly interpret or reason about the task at a higher level, | ||
independent of the low-level web interactions. | ||
- Task Understanding Errors | ||
The agent misreads or misunderstands the user's objective (goal interpretation), | ||
loses crucial context (context loss), or performs actions beyond or short of the intended scope. | ||
- Reasoning Failures | ||
The agent's logic is flawed (logical inference errors), behaves inconsistently across multiple steps, | ||
or fails to prioritize important subtasks when handling complex goals. | ||
3. BENCHMARK & ENVIRONMENT ERRORS | ||
These errors are external to the agent's logic and the language model's reasoning, | ||
arising from flaws in the system, network, or evaluation framework itself. | ||
- System Errors | ||
Network failures, API downtime, or dynamic web changes that break the agent's assumptions (e.g., layout shifts). | ||
- Benchmark Design Errors | ||
Ambiguous or contradictory task specifications, incorrect validation criteria (where correct solutions are flagged as failures), | ||
or inflexible evaluation systems that fail to account for valid alternative solutions. | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
INPUT DESCRIPTION | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
You will receive the following for each scenario: | ||
1. User Goal | ||
- The original objective provided by the user (e.g., "Open a GitLab issue labeled 'help wanted'"). | ||
2. Planning / Thought History | ||
- The internal reasoning or plan the agent considered. May include branches of logic or key decision points. | ||
3. Current Observation (HTML / AX Tree Snippet) | ||
- The webpage structure or state that the agent sees at a given point in time. | ||
4. Historical change summaries | ||
- A list of summaries of changes in the observation that the agent has seen during the course of actions. | ||
5. Action History | ||
- A record of the agent's step-by-step actions in the web environment (clicks, form entries, navigations, etc.) | ||
along with immediate outcomes or errors. | ||
Using these inputs, you must categorize the observed failure (or success) under the appropriate category or categories. | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
FEW-SHOT CLASSIFICATION EXAMPLES | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
1) EXAMPLE A (Benchmark Error - Benchmark Design Error) | ||
• Context: The agent correctly finds a cheaper product meeting the user's criteria, | ||
but the benchmark expects a more expensive product and marks the solution as wrong. | ||
• Classification: ["Benchmark Design Error"] | ||
• Justification: The agent's solution is objectively valid, but the evaluation framework is too rigid | ||
and does not allow an alternative correct solution. | ||
2) EXAMPLE B (Agent Error - Interaction Execution) | ||
• Context: The agent repeatedly clicks "Show report" after entering dates in the wrong format. | ||
Each time, the site resets to default dates. The agent never notices and keeps doing the same thing. | ||
• Classification: ["Agent Error - Interaction Execution"] | ||
• Justification: The agent used an invalid input format ("Format Errors"), then repeated the failing action | ||
without adaptation ("Action Repetition"). | ||
3) EXAMPLE C (Benchmark Error - Benchmark Design Error) | ||
• Context: The user asks, "Where is the nearest In-N-Out to Upitts?" | ||
The query is ambiguous because "Upitts" is not a standard location. | ||
The agent flounders, eventually returning "No In-N-Out found," which is incorrect for the region. | ||
• Classification: ["Benchmark Design Error"] | ||
• Justification: The task goal is poorly specified ("Upitts" is ambiguous or unrealistic), | ||
leading the agent astray due to unclear context. | ||
4) EXAMPLE D (Language Model Error - Task Understanding) | ||
• Context: The user says, "In the repository myorg/myrepo, locate any issues labeled 'help wanted' | ||
that are older than 30 days and add a comment saying 'I can help fix this.'" | ||
The agent's planning notes mention searching for existing issues but quickly pivot to creating a brand-new issue | ||
with label 'help wanted,' ignoring the user's actual request to find and comment on old issues. | ||
• Classification: ["Language Model Error - Task Understanding"] | ||
• Justification: The agent misunderstood the user's goal. Instead of searching for and commenting on existing issues, | ||
it focused on creating a new issue. This is a misinterpretation of the instructions, | ||
not a mechanical error in clicking or input format. | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
CLASSIFICATION TASK | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
1. Read through: | ||
- The planning and thought history | ||
- The action history | ||
- The current HTML or AX Tree observation | ||
- The user goal | ||
2. Decide if the failure is: | ||
- An Agent Error (which subcategory/subcategories), | ||
- A Language Model Error (which subcategory/subcategories), | ||
- A Benchmark/Environment Error (which subcategory/subcategories), | ||
- Or a combination thereof (multi-label if needed). | ||
3. Provide a brief explanation justifying your classification, referencing specific steps if helpful. | ||
4. If the agent succeeds (no error), label the errorCategory accordingly as "Success". | ||
Output Format Example: | ||
{ | ||
"errorCategory": ["Agent Error - Navigation & Planning"], | ||
"explanation": "The agent opened the wrong GitLab page and never recovered..." | ||
} | ||
Please follow this structure at every step. Keep your responses concise and clear. Below are the details. | ||
Overall goal: {goal} | ||
LLM Plan and thought history: {plan} | ||
Current Observation: {current_observation} | ||
Historical change summaries: {historical_summaries} | ||
Action history: {action_history} | ||
""" | ||
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def _diff(past_obs, current_obs): | ||
"""TODO: Implement the diff function. | ||
Returns a diff version of current_obs compares to past_obs, unless there is too many changes. | ||
""" | ||
raise ValueError("Not implemented yet.") | ||
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@dataclass | ||
class ChangeSummarizer: | ||
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llm: callable # language model | ||
obs_formatter: callable | ||
use_diff: bool = False | ||
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def summarize( | ||
self, past_obs: dict, action: str, current_obs: dict, past_summaries: list[str] | ||
) -> str: | ||
"""Produces, a summary of the effect of an action.""" | ||
past_obs_message = self.obs_formatter(past_obs) | ||
current_obs_message = self.obs_formatter(current_obs) | ||
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goal = past_obs["goal"] # Use goal object from agentlab | ||
# Outsource everything to formatter | ||
plan = past_obs["plan"] | ||
if self.use_diff: | ||
current_obs_message = _diff(past_obs_message, current_obs_message) | ||
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return self.llm( | ||
self.make_prompt( | ||
past_obs_message, action, current_obs_message, past_summaries, goal, plan | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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def make_prompt( | ||
self, past_obs_message, action, current_obs_message, past_summaries, goal, plan | ||
): | ||
"""TODO: Implement the prompt.""" | ||
return CHANGE_SUMMARIZER_PROMPT.format( | ||
goal=goal, | ||
plan=plan, | ||
past_observation=past_obs_message, | ||
current_observation=current_obs_message, | ||
past_summaries=past_summaries, | ||
action=action, | ||
) | ||
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@dataclass | ||
class EpisodeAnalysis: | ||
analysis: str # complete analysis of the episode | ||
summary: str # short summary of the analysis | ||
categories: dict[str, float] # score for each category e.g. type of error or difficulty levels | ||
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@dataclass | ||
class EpisodeSummarizer: | ||
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change_summarizer: ChangeSummarizer = None | ||
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def summarize(exp_results: list[ExpResult], change_summaries: list[str]) -> EpisodeAnalysis: | ||
"""Run Change Summarizer for every step in the episode or extract a pre-computed one.""" | ||
pass | ||
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@dataclass | ||
class EpisodeErrorSummarizer(EpisodeSummarizer): | ||
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change_summarizer: ChangeSummarizer = None | ||
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def make_prompt(self, current_observation, action_history, historical_summaries, goal, plan): | ||
"""TODO: Implement the prompt.""" | ||
return ERROR_CLASSIFICATION_PROMPT.format( | ||
goal=goal, | ||
plan=plan, | ||
current_observation=current_observation, | ||
historical_summaries=historical_summaries, | ||
action_history=action_history, | ||
) |
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