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Deepthought-Routing

Enforce best practices onto your API at compile time, utilizing this wrapper on top of the Express framework

Install

npm install deepthought-routing

Usage

Enter a JSON version of your swagger documentation and it will validate for you!

Example

var rootHandler = require('./routes/root/handler.js');
var accountHandler = require('./routes/accounts/handler.js);
var permissionProvider = require('./services/permissionProvider.js');
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var Router = require('deepthought-routing');
var Joi = require('joi');

new Router(app)
    .loadSchema({
        title: 'My Api',
        description: 'Example Deepthought Routing',
        contact: {
            name: 'Some Body',
            email: '[email protected]',
            url: 'https://mysite.com'
        },
        permissionProvider: permissionProvider
        paths: {
            '/': {
                'get': {
                    tags: ['Tag','Another', 'Stuff'],
                    summary: 'Root Path',
                    description: 'Example path',
                    consumes: ['application/json'],
                    produces: ['application/json'],
                    schemes: ['http', 'https'],
                    deprecated: false,
                    handler: rootHandler
                }
            },
            '/accounts/:id': {
                'get': {
                    tags: ['Tag','Another', 'Stuff'],
                    summary: 'Get account',
                    description: 'Retrieves an account',
                    consumes: ['application/json'],
                    produces: ['application/json'],
                    schemes: ['http', 'https'],
                    deprecated: false,
                    parameters: [
                        {
                            name: 'id',
                            in: 'path',
                            type: Joi.number(),
                            description: 'Account id',
                            required: true
                        }
                    ],
                    handler: accountHandler.retrieve
                },
                'post': {
                    tags: ['Tag','Another', 'Stuff'],
                    summary: 'Create account',
                    description: 'Makes a new account',
                    consumes: ['application/json'],
                    produces: ['application/json'],
                    schemes: ['http', 'https'],
                    deprecated: false,
                    parameters: [
                        {
                            name: 'name',
                            in: 'body',
                            type: Joi.string(),
                            description: 'Account name',
                            required: true
                        },
                        {
                            name: 'password',
                            in: 'body',
                            type: Joi.string()
                                .min(4)
                                .max(10,
                            description: 'Account password',
                            required: true
                        },
                        {
                            name: 'displayName',
                            in: 'body',
                            type: Joi.string()
                                .max(128),
                            description: 'Account display name',
                            required: false
                        }
                    ],
                    security: {
                        'api_key': [],
                        'account': [
                            'account:write'
                         ]
                    },
                    handler: accountHandler.retrieve
                }
            }
        }
    })
    .listen(3000);

Permissions Handling

Deepthought-Routing is set up to validate the security for each endpoint.

To validate security, a permissionProvider is required in the root schema definition. The permission provider can either:

  • Return a promise that resolves to an Object
  • Return an Object

The resolution Object of the permissionProvider must match the following schema:

Joi.object()
  .pattern(
    /.*/,
    Joi.array().items(Joi.string()));

This means that the object's key values must be string arrays. It will match this to the schema passed in to the operation's security field.

Optional Parameter objects

For Swagger to generate documentation for the array of parameters, the documentation needs the following structure:

[
  {
      name: "parameter name"
    , description: "optional description"
    , type: string, integer, etc.
    , required: boolean
    , format: optional
    , in: "query"
  }
]

For more documentation see: http://swagger.io/specification/#parameterObject

If no parameters, this must be an empty array.

Notes

  • Once the Router.listen method is invoked, you may not register any new routes through the router.
  • You may invoke Router.registerRoute(method, path, schema, [handler]) instead of using the monolithic schema.
  • The type in the operation schema must be a joi object

Optional Swagger UI Implementation

You can opt to include swagger documentation in your application. This option automatically generates Swagger formatted JSON with the creation of new routes using Deepthought-Routing's route patterns.

In your app.js file, include the following code beneath the require statements.

// options for the swagger docs
let swaggerOptions = {
      uri: '/swagger'
    , excludedUris: ['/routes', '/']
    , cors: true
};

const routeConfig = {
      "enforceTrailingSlash": true
    , "enforceLeadingSlash": true
    , "logRouteRegistration": true
    , "loggerConfig": {
       "loggers": [{
           "name": "console",
           "levels": [
               "INFO",
               "WARN",
               "DEBUG",
               "ERROR",
               "FATAL"
           ],
           "colors": [
               {
                   "level": "INFO",
                   "color": "gray"
               },
               {
                   "level": "WARN",
                   "color": "yellow"
               },
               {
                   "level": "DEBUG",
                   "color": "green"
               },
               {
                   "level": "ERROR",
                   "color": "red"
               }
           ]}
       ]}
    , "swaggerOptions": swaggerOptions
};

Configurable options:

  • You may exclude routes from documentation by adding them to the excludedUris array on the swaggerOptions object.
  • Your swaggerOptions.uri value is the route at which you may view the JSON formatted for Swagger.
  • The cors option enables cross site requests (good if the swagger ui is hosted elsewhere), this can be true to whitelist all sites or an array of white listed hosts.

Viewing Swagger documentation

  1. In your public folder, copy over the dist folder from https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui and rename it to api-docs modify the url declaration line in the index.html line to match the swaggerOptions.uri URL.
      if (url && url.length > 1) {
        url = decodeURIComponent(url[1]);
      } else {
        url = "/"; // your url here
      }

After starting your app, navigate to /api-docs (ie. http//localhost:3000/swagger) and revel in your automatic documentation creation!

Selling points

Deepthought will standardize your route registration through a series of decorator style functions that allow you to declare your routes in the same file that will be implementing the business logic without requiring the express app to be passed around.

Deepthought also allows you to standardize route security by enforcing secured routes pass through your security functions. To ensure security compliance the configurations are logged out to the console at app launch, allowing you and your team the ability to review all routes at once.

Future feature will be the ability to integrate swagger.io documentation directly into your app, so that your documentation always stays up to date with your code.

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Dynamically built route handler for express.js

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