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Addressing Cory's concerns
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jbunn3 committed Jan 13, 2025
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20 changes: 10 additions & 10 deletions source/calculus/source/09-PS/05.ptx
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</li>
<li>
<p>
It will be greater than both <m>R_3(4)</m> and <m>R_4(4)</m>.
It will be greater than both <m>R_2(4)</m> and <m>R_3(4)</m>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
It will be between <m>R_3(4)</m> and <m>R_4(4)</m>.
It will be between <m>R_2(4)</m> and <m>R_3(4)</m>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
It will be less than both <m>R_3(4)</m> and <m>R_4(4)</m>.
It will be less than both <m>R_2(4)</m> and <m>R_3(4)</m>.
</p>
</li>
</ol>
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<statement>
<p>
Let <m>f(x)</m> be an <m>(k+1)</m> times differentiable function on an interval <m>I</m> of <m>a</m>, and let <m>T_k(x)</m>
be its <m>k</m>th degree Taylor polynomial centered at <m>x=a</m>. Then for any <m>x</m> in the interval <m>I</m>,
there exists <m>c</m> between <m>a</m> and <m>x</m> such that
Let <m>f(x)</m> be an <m>(k+1)</m> times differentiable function on an interval <m>I</m> of <m>c</m>, and let <m>T_k(x)</m>
be its <m>k</m>th degree Taylor polynomial centered at <m>x=c</m>. Then for any <m>x</m> in the interval <m>I</m>,
there exists <m>p</m> between <m>c</m> and <m>x</m> such that
<me>
R_k(x)=\dfrac{f^{(k+1)}(c)}{(k+1)!}(x-a)^{k+1}.
R_k(x)=\dfrac{f^{(k+1)}(p)}{(k+1)!}(x-c)^{k+1}.
</me>
If there exists <m>M_k</m> such that <m>|f^{(k+1)}(x)|\leq M_k</m> for all <m>x</m> in <m>I</m>, then the error in
the approximation <m>f(x)\approx T_k(x)</m> has an upper bound:
<me>
|R_k(x)|\leq \dfrac{M_k}{(k+1)!}|x-a|^{k+1}.
|R_k(x)|\leq \dfrac{M_k}{(k+1)!}|x-c|^{k+1}.
</me>

</p>
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<ol marker="A.">
<li>
<p>
<m>|f'(x)|</m> and <m>|f'''(x)|</m> are increasing, while <m>|f''(x)|</m> and <m>|f''''(x)|</m> are decreasing.
<m>|f'(x)|</m> and <m>|f'''(x)|</m> are increasing, while <m>|f''(x)|</m> and <m>|f^{(4)}(x)|</m> are decreasing.
</p>
</li>
<li>
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</li>
<li>
<p>
<m>|f'(x)|</m> and <m>|f'''(x)|</m> are decreasing, while <m>|f''(x)|</m> and <m>|f''''(x)|</m> are decreasing.
<m>|f'(x)|</m> and <m>|f'''(x)|</m> are decreasing, while <m>|f''(x)|</m> and <m>|f^{(4)}(x)|</m> are decreasing.
</p>
</li>
</ol>
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