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Formerly known as "Help to Heat".

Initial Setup

1. From the project root, run cp envs/web.template envs/web
2. Populate the OS API key into the OS_API_KEY variable in envs/web. Please only use a single value (i.e. ["my_key_here"]), rather than all of the keys available, in order to avoid needing to rotate all of the keys if your local environment is accidentally leaked.
3. Populate the Open EPC API token into the OPEN_EPC_API_TOKEN variable in envs/web.

(Optional) Poetry Setup

If you want to be able to make changes to the dependency list using Poetry, or install the dependencies locally (so you can click into them in your IDE, or use autocomplete) perform these steps:

1. Install Poetry on your machine
2. Install Python 3.9.13
3. Set up a virtual environment within the project for Poetry to manage your dependencies. A guide for Pycharm can be found here.

Using Docker

1. Install Docker on your machine
2. docker compose up --build --force-recreate web
3. It's now available at: http://localhost:8012/

Migrations are run automatically at startup, and suppliers are added automatically at startup

Running tests

make test

Checking code

make format-python-code

Deployment

We have three branches linked to environments: develop, staging, and main. Committing to any of these will trigger a release to the relevant environment. To merge to main, the production release label must be applied to your pull request.

Migration

All migrations are created by Django. Go inside Docker - help-to-heat - web-1 and run the following command in Terminal:

python manage.py makemigrations

then restart the container. All required migrations will be created automatically.

Translations

Summary

1. Wrap user-facing strings in a translation function (typically just _).
2. Run make extract-translations
3. Update help_to_heat/locale/cy/LC_MESSAGES/django.po with Welsh translations.
4. Run make compile-translations.

Walkthrough

Any user-readable text in the application will likely need translation (only exceptions are things like phone numbers or strings that consist entirely of proper nouns). This is done by passing the text through a translation function.

The simplest and most common version of this is a straightforward string of text in a template. Given the following:

<p>This is some text!</p>

This template content can be translated by using the _ function, which is globally available within templates:

<p>{{_("This is some text!")}}</p>

Any time you add/change/remove a translated string from the code, you will need to run make extract-translations. This will update the "message file", help_to_heat/locale/cy/LC_MESSAGES/django.po, which is where we provide translations. For any added translations, check that they have been added to the message file, and add their translation to the empty string at the bottom of the entry. For any removed translations, confirm that they have been commented out automatically by the extractor, and delete the commented entry once you have checked it. Changes to English strings will appear as the old one being deleted and the new one being added.

If the same English string appears in the code in multiple places, the messages file will only include it once with the multiple locations it appears listed in a comment on the message entry (if you need the same English string to be translated to different Welsh text in different places, see Context below).

If a message is tagged as fuzzy, then it will be ignored at runtime. This means it was very close to another translation, and the extractor guessed they might be the same. You will need to delete the "fuzzy" tag to have it actually be used. The speculative translation will also be added as a comment; you will probably need to delete that and replace it with the actual translation.

Once you have updated the message file, then you will need to run make compile-translations to compile it to django.mo in the same folder. With the translations compiled, you can restart the server, and the new translations should show up when the language is set to Welsh.

There are a few variations/additional wrinkles you may need to consider when translating strings, which are detailed in the subsections below.

Python code

If the text is in a Python file rather than template, then you will need to import the translation function using from django.utils.translation import gettext as _ (possibly replacing gettext with a different function, see below).

The extractor should recognise _ or any of the translation function names (gettext, gettext_lazy, pgettext, pgettext_lazy) when detecting translatable strings. Currently only _ is surfaced in templates, so if you need to make use of the other variants within templates, it will need to be exposed as a global (in help_to_heat/jinja2.py).

Static data

If the data is created/loaded once at launch and referenced thereafter (e.g. a dictionary of radio button labels for a form), then you will need to use gettext_lazy instead of gettext, in order to have the language be checked each time the string is used (rather than once on server load).

Context

In some cases the English string alone is not enough to identify the translation (e.g. "Close" as in quit and "Close" as in nearby, or entire sentences that are the same in English but have different translations in Welsh depending on the context they are used in). In these cases, you will need to use pgettext instead of gettext. This takes an extra first argument, the "context" of the translation. Instead of just using the English string as a key, this will use context + English, e.g.

pgettext("yes no question option", "Yes")

If you need both context and lazy, then there is pgettext_lazy combining the two.

Interpolation

If you need to interpolate values into a translated string, this can be done using named placeholders, e.g.

_("Your details have been submitted to %(supplier)s") % { "supplier": chosen_supplier }

The % operator takes a dictionary of values to interpolate. Within the string itself you must include a character at the end of the interpolation denoting the type of data being interpolated (in this case, s for string).