Graphic Buffers Update

UM/Mesh/MeshData.py

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ def __init__(self, vertices=None, normals=None, indices=None, colors=None, uvs=N
         self._convex_hull_vertices = None  # type: Optional[numpy.ndarray]
         self._convex_hull_lock = threading.Lock()
 
+        self._user_data_cache = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
         self._attributes = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
         if attributes is not None:
             for key, attribute in attributes.items():
@@ -349,6 +350,12 @@ def getAttribute(self, key: str):
 
         return self._attributes[key]
 
+    def getCachedUserValue(self, key: str) -> Any:
+        return None if key not in self._user_data_cache else self._user_data_cache[key]
+
+    def setCachedUserValue(self, key: str, value: Any):
+        self._user_data_cache[key] = value
+
     def attributeNames(self) -> List[str]:
         """Return attribute names in alphabetical order
 

UM/Qt/QtRenderer.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 import numpy
 from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor, QOpenGLBuffer, QOpenGLVertexArrayObject
-from typing import List, Tuple, Dict
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Dict
 
 import UM.Qt.QtApplication
 from UM.View.Renderer import Renderer
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ def __init__(self) -> None:
         self._batches = []  # type: List[RenderBatch]
         self._named_batches = {}  # type: Dict[str, RenderBatch]
         self._quad_buffer = None  # type: QOpenGLBuffer
+        self._vao = None  # type: Optional[QOpenGLVertexArrayObject]
 
     initialized = Signal()
 
@@ -190,9 +191,13 @@ def renderFullScreenQuad(self, shader: "ShaderProgram") -> None:
         shader.setUniformValue("u_modelViewProjectionMatrix", Matrix())
 
         if OpenGLContext.properties["supportsVertexArrayObjects"]:
-            vao = QOpenGLVertexArrayObject()
-            vao.create()
-            vao.bind()
+            if self._vao is None:
+                self._vao = QOpenGLVertexArrayObject()
+                self._vao.create()
+            if self._vao is None or not self._vao.isCreated():
+                Logger.log("e", "QtRenderer: VAO not created.")
+            else:
+                self._vao.bind()
 
         self._quad_buffer.bind()
 

UM/View/GL/ShaderProgram.py

@@ -331,6 +331,13 @@ def removeAttributeBinding(self, key: str) -> None:
 
         del self._attribute_bindings[key]
 
+    def getReferenceKey(self) -> str:
+        """ Uniquely identify this specific shader-object with a string.
+        """
+        if not hasattr(self, "_reference_key"):
+            self._reference_key = str(id(self))
+        return self._reference_key
+
     def _matrixToQMatrix4x4(self, m):
         return QMatrix4x4(m.getData().flatten())
 

UM/View/RenderBatch.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2019 Ultimaker B.V.
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Ultimaker B.V.
 # Uranium is released under the terms of the LGPLv3 or higher.
-from typing import List, Dict, Union, Optional, Any
+from typing import cast, List, Dict, Union, Optional, Any
 
 from UM.Logger import Logger
 from UM.Math.Matrix import Matrix
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ class RenderMode:
         TriangleStrip = 0x0005
         TriangleFan = 0x0006
 
+    _render_mode_to_vertex_count = {
+        RenderMode.Points: 1,
+        RenderMode.Lines: 2,
+        RenderMode.Triangles: 3
+    }
+
     class BlendMode:
         """Blending mode."""
         NoBlending = 0 ## Blending disabled.
@@ -215,17 +221,6 @@ def render(self, camera: Optional[Camera]):
             light_0_position = camera.getCameraLightPosition()
         )
 
-        # The VertexArrayObject (VAO) works like a VCR, recording buffer activities in the GPU.
-        # When the same buffers are used elsewhere, one can bind this VertexArrayObject to
-        # the context instead of uploading all buffers again.
-        if OpenGLContext.properties["supportsVertexArrayObjects"]:
-            vao = QOpenGLVertexArrayObject()
-            vao.create()
-            if not vao.isCreated():
-                Logger.log("e", "VAO not created. Hell breaks loose")
-            else:
-                vao.bind()
-
         for item in self._items:
             self._renderItem(item)
 
@@ -234,43 +229,7 @@ def render(self, camera: Optional[Camera]):
 
         self._shader.release()
 
-    def _renderItem(self, item: Dict[str, Any]):
-        transformation = item["transformation"]
-        mesh = item["mesh"]
-
-        # Do not render if there's no vertex (empty mesh)
-        if mesh.getVertexCount() == 0:
-            return
-
-        normal_matrix = item["normal_transformation"]
-        if mesh.hasNormals() and normal_matrix is None:
-            normal_matrix = Matrix(transformation.getData())
-            normal_matrix.setRow(3, [0, 0, 0, 1])
-            normal_matrix.setColumn(3, [0, 0, 0, 1])
-            normal_matrix.invert()
-            normal_matrix.transpose()
-
-        self._shader.updateBindings(
-            model_matrix = transformation,
-            normal_matrix = normal_matrix
-        )
-
-        if item["uniforms"] is not None:
-            self._shader.updateBindings(**item["uniforms"])
-
-        vertex_buffer = OpenGL.getInstance().createVertexBuffer(mesh)
-        vertex_buffer.bind()
-
-        if self._render_range is None:
-            index_buffer = OpenGL.getInstance().createIndexBuffer(mesh)
-        else:
-            # glDrawRangeElements does not work as expected and did not get the indices field working..
-            # Now we're just uploading a clipped part of the array and the start index always becomes 0.
-            index_buffer = OpenGL.getInstance().createIndexBuffer(
-                mesh, force_recreate=True, index_start = self._render_range[0], index_stop = self._render_range[1])
-        if index_buffer is not None:
-            index_buffer.bind()
-
+    def _setMeshAttributes(self, mesh: Any) -> None:
         self._shader.enableAttribute("a_vertex", "vector3f", 0)
         vertex_count = mesh.getVertexCount()
         offset = vertex_count * 3 * 4
@@ -302,21 +261,79 @@ def _renderItem(self, item: Dict[str, Any]):
                 Logger.log("e", "Attribute with name [%s] uses non implemented type [%s]." % (attribute["opengl_name"], attribute["opengl_type"]))
                 self._shader.disableAttribute(attribute["opengl_name"])
 
-        if mesh.hasIndices():
-            if self._render_range is None:
-                if self._render_mode == self.RenderMode.Triangles:
-                    self._gl.glDrawElements(self._render_mode, mesh.getFaceCount() * 3, self._gl.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, None)
-                else:
-                    self._gl.glDrawElements(self._render_mode, mesh.getFaceCount(), self._gl.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, None)
-            else:
-                if self._render_mode == self.RenderMode.Triangles:
-                    self._gl.glDrawRangeElements(self._render_mode, self._render_range[0], self._render_range[1], self._render_range[1] - self._render_range[0], self._gl.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, None)
-                else:
-                    self._gl.glDrawElements(self._render_mode, self._render_range[1] - self._render_range[0], self._gl.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, None)
-        else:
-            self._gl.glDrawArrays(self._render_mode, 0, vertex_count)
+    def _vertexBuffersSetup(self, mesh: MeshData) -> Optional[QOpenGLVertexArrayObject]:
+        # See if the mesh has already been stored to the GPU:
+        vao = cast(Optional[QOpenGLVertexArrayObject], mesh.getCachedUserValue(self._shader.getReferenceKey()))
+        if vao is not None:
+            return vao
 
-        vertex_buffer.release()
+        # Initialize VAO (VertexArrayObject). On activation, this will wrap around the other vertex/index buffers.
+        # That enables reusing them without much fuss.
+        if OpenGLContext.properties["supportsVertexArrayObjects"]:
+            vao = QOpenGLVertexArrayObject()
+            vao.create()
+            if not vao.isCreated():
+                Logger.log("e", "RenderBatch: VAO not created. You will not go to R^3 today.")
+                return None
+
+        # Setup VAO:
+        vao.bind()
+
+        vertex_buffer = OpenGL.getInstance().createVertexBuffer(mesh)
+        vertex_buffer.bind()
 
+        index_buffer = OpenGL.getInstance().createIndexBuffer(mesh)
         if index_buffer is not None:
-            index_buffer.release()
+            index_buffer.bind()
+
+        self._setMeshAttributes(mesh)
+
+        # Cache and return:
+        mesh.setCachedUserValue(self._shader.getReferenceKey(), vao)
+        vao.release()
+        return vao
+
+    def _renderItem(self, item: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        mesh = cast(MeshData, item["mesh"])
+        if mesh.getVertexCount() == 0:
+            return
+
+        if self._render_range is not None:
+            self._shader.setUniformValue("u_drawRange", [self._render_range[0], self._render_range[1]])
+            self._shader.setUniformValue("draw_range", [self._render_range[0], self._render_range[1]])
+        else:
+            self._shader.setUniformValue("u_drawRange", [-1.0, -1.0])
+            self._shader.setUniformValue("draw_range", [-1.0, -1.0])
+
+        transformation = item["transformation"]
+        normal_matrix = item["normal_transformation"]
+        if mesh.hasNormals() and normal_matrix is None:
+            normal_matrix = Matrix(transformation.getData())
+            normal_matrix.setRow(3, [0, 0, 0, 1])
+            normal_matrix.setColumn(3, [0, 0, 0, 1])
+            normal_matrix.invert()
+            normal_matrix.transpose()
+
+        self._shader.updateBindings(
+            model_matrix = transformation,
+            normal_matrix = normal_matrix
+        )
+
+        if item["uniforms"] is not None:
+            self._shader.updateBindings(**item["uniforms"])
+
+        vao = self._vertexBuffersSetup(mesh)
+        if vao is None:
+            return
+        vao.bind()
+
+        if mesh.hasIndices():
+            # The last parameter here is supposed to take either an array, or an offset into the current buffer.
+            # However, this Python wrapper can only handle either the array, or None, which serves as a 0-offset.
+            # As other offsets do not seem possible (everyting was tried), the range is instead handled in the shader.
+            elem_count = mesh.getFaceCount() * self._render_mode_to_vertex_count.get(self._render_mode, 1)
+            self._gl.glDrawElements(self._render_mode, elem_count, self._gl.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, None)
+        else:
+            self._gl.glDrawArrays(self._render_mode, 0, mesh.getVertexCount())
+
+        vao.release()