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# MIT License | ||
# | ||
# Copyright 2023 ByteDance Inc. | ||
# | ||
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), | ||
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | ||
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
# | ||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
# | ||
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | ||
# IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
|
||
import json | ||
import random | ||
import torch | ||
from torch import nn | ||
from einops import rearrange | ||
|
||
from ..modules.random_quantizer import RandomProjectionQuantizer | ||
from ..modules.features import MelSTFT | ||
from ..modules.conv import Conv2dSubsampling | ||
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class MusicFM25Hz(nn.Module): | ||
""" | ||
MusicFM | ||
Input: 128-band mel spectrogram | ||
Frontend: 2-layer Residual convolution | ||
Backend: 12-layer Conformer | ||
Quantizer: a codebook for mel spectrogram | ||
""" | ||
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def __init__( | ||
self, | ||
num_codebooks=1, | ||
codebook_dim=16, | ||
codebook_size=4096, | ||
features=["melspec_2048"], | ||
hop_length=240, | ||
n_mels=128, | ||
conv_dim=512, | ||
encoder_dim=1024, | ||
encoder_depth=12, | ||
mask_hop=0.4, | ||
mask_prob=0.6, | ||
is_flash=False, | ||
stat_path="./data/fma_stats.json", | ||
model_path="./data/pretrained_fma.pt", | ||
w2v2_config_path="facebook/wav2vec2-conformer-rope-large-960h-ft", | ||
): | ||
super(MusicFM25Hz, self).__init__() | ||
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# global variables | ||
self.hop_length = hop_length | ||
self.mask_hop = mask_hop | ||
self.mask_prob = mask_prob | ||
self.num_codebooks = num_codebooks | ||
self.codebook_size = codebook_size | ||
self.features = features | ||
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# load feature mean / std stats | ||
with open(stat_path, "r") as f: | ||
self.stat = json.load(f) | ||
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# feature extractor | ||
self.preprocessor_melspec_2048 = MelSTFT( | ||
n_fft=2048, hop_length=hop_length, is_db=True | ||
) | ||
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# random quantizer | ||
seed = 142 | ||
for feature in self.features: | ||
for i in range(num_codebooks): | ||
setattr( | ||
self, | ||
f"quantizer_{feature}_{i}", | ||
RandomProjectionQuantizer( | ||
n_mels * 4, codebook_dim, codebook_size, seed=seed + i | ||
), | ||
) | ||
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# two residual convolution layers + one projection layer | ||
self.conv = Conv2dSubsampling( | ||
1, conv_dim, encoder_dim, strides=[2, 2], n_bands=n_mels | ||
) | ||
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# Conformer | ||
if is_flash: | ||
from modules.flash_conformer import ( | ||
Wav2Vec2ConformerEncoder, | ||
Wav2Vec2ConformerConfig, | ||
) | ||
else: | ||
from transformers.models.wav2vec2_conformer.modeling_wav2vec2_conformer import ( | ||
Wav2Vec2ConformerEncoder, | ||
Wav2Vec2ConformerConfig, | ||
) | ||
config = Wav2Vec2ConformerConfig.from_pretrained( | ||
w2v2_config_path | ||
) | ||
config.num_hidden_layers = encoder_depth | ||
config.hidden_size = encoder_dim | ||
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self.conformer = Wav2Vec2ConformerEncoder(config) | ||
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# projection | ||
self.linear = nn.Linear(encoder_dim, codebook_size) | ||
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# loss function | ||
self.loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() | ||
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# cls token (used for sequence classification) | ||
random.seed(seed) | ||
self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(encoder_dim)) | ||
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# load model | ||
if model_path: | ||
S = torch.load(model_path)["state_dict"] | ||
SS = {k[6:]: v for k, v in S.items()} | ||
self.load_state_dict(SS, strict=True) | ||
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def masking(self, x): | ||
"""random masking of 400ms with given probability""" | ||
mx = x.clone() | ||
b, t = mx.shape | ||
len_masking_raw = int(24000 * self.mask_hop) | ||
len_masking_token = int(24000 / self.hop_length / 2 / 2 * self.mask_hop) | ||
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# get random mask indices | ||
start_indices = torch.rand(b, t // len_masking_raw) < self.mask_prob | ||
time_domain_masked_indices = torch.nonzero( | ||
start_indices.repeat_interleave(len_masking_raw, dim=1) | ||
) | ||
token_domain_masked_indices = torch.nonzero( | ||
start_indices.repeat_interleave(len_masking_token, dim=1) | ||
) | ||
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# mask with random values | ||
masking_noise = ( | ||
torch.randn(time_domain_masked_indices.shape[0], dtype=x.dtype) * 0.1 | ||
) # 0 mean 0.1 std | ||
mx[tuple(time_domain_masked_indices.t())] = masking_noise.to(x.device) | ||
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return mx, token_domain_masked_indices | ||
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@torch.no_grad() | ||
def preprocessing(self, x, features): | ||
"""extract classic audio features""" | ||
# check precision | ||
if x.dtype == torch.float16: | ||
precision = 16 | ||
else: | ||
precision = 32 | ||
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out = {} | ||
for key in features: | ||
layer = getattr(self, "preprocessor_%s" % key) | ||
out[key] = layer.float()(x.float())[..., :-1] | ||
if precision == 16: | ||
out[key] = out[key].half() | ||
return out | ||
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def encoder(self, x): | ||
"""2-layer conv + w2v-conformer""" | ||
x = self.conv(x) | ||
out = self.conformer(x, output_hidden_states=True) | ||
hidden_emb = out["hidden_states"] | ||
last_emb = out["last_hidden_state"] | ||
logits = self.linear(last_emb) | ||
logits = { | ||
key: logits[:, :, i * self.codebook_size : (i + 1) * self.codebook_size] | ||
for i, key in enumerate(self.features) | ||
} | ||
return logits, hidden_emb | ||
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@torch.no_grad() | ||
def normalize(self, x): | ||
"""normalize the input audio to have zero mean unit variance""" | ||
for key in x.keys(): | ||
x[key] = (x[key] - self.stat["%s_mean" % key]) / self.stat["%s_std" % key] | ||
return x | ||
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@torch.no_grad() | ||
def rearrange(self, x): | ||
"""rearrange the batch to flatten every 4 steps""" | ||
for key in x.keys(): | ||
if key == "chromagram": | ||
x[key] = rearrange(x[key], "b f t -> b t f") | ||
else: | ||
x[key] = rearrange(x[key], "b f (t s) -> b t (s f)", s=4) | ||
return x | ||
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@torch.no_grad() | ||
def tokenize(self, x): | ||
out = {} | ||
for key in x.keys(): | ||
layer = getattr(self, "quantizer_%s" % key) | ||
out[key] = layer(x[key]) | ||
return out | ||
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def get_targets(self, x): | ||
x = self.preprocessing(x, features=self.features) | ||
x = self.normalize(x) | ||
x = self.rearrange(x) | ||
target_tokens = self.tokenize(x) | ||
return target_tokens | ||
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def get_predictions(self, x): | ||
# preprocessing | ||
x = self.preprocessing(x, features=["melspec_2048"]) | ||
x = self.normalize(x) | ||
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# encoding | ||
logits, hidden_emb = self.encoder(x["melspec_2048"]) | ||
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return logits, hidden_emb | ||
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def get_latent(self, x, layer_ix=12): | ||
_, hidden_states = self.get_predictions(x) | ||
emb = hidden_states[layer_ix] | ||
return emb | ||
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def get_loss(self, logits, target_tokens, masked_indices): | ||
losses = {} | ||
accuracies = {} | ||
for key in logits.keys(): | ||
masked_logits = logits[key][tuple(masked_indices.t())] | ||
masked_tokens = target_tokens[key][tuple(masked_indices.t())] | ||
losses[key] = self.loss(masked_logits, masked_tokens) | ||
accuracies[key] = ( | ||
torch.sum(masked_logits.argmax(-1) == masked_tokens) | ||
/ masked_tokens.numel() | ||
) | ||
return losses, accuracies | ||
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def forward(self, x): | ||
# get target feature tokens | ||
target_tokens = self.get_targets(x) | ||
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# masking | ||
x, masked_indices = self.masking(x) | ||
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# forward | ||
logits, hidden_emb = self.get_predictions(x) | ||
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# get loss | ||
losses, accuracies = self.get_loss(logits, target_tokens, masked_indices) | ||
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return logits, hidden_emb, losses, accuracies |
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# MIT License | ||
# | ||
# Copyright 2023 ByteDance Inc. | ||
# | ||
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), | ||
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | ||
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
# | ||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
# | ||
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | ||
# IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
|
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from torch import nn | ||
from einops import rearrange | ||
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class Res2dModule(nn.Module): | ||
def __init__(self, idim, odim, stride=(2, 2)): | ||
super(Res2dModule, self).__init__() | ||
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(idim, odim, 3, padding=1, stride=stride) | ||
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(odim) | ||
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(odim, odim, 3, padding=1) | ||
self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(odim) | ||
self.relu = nn.ReLU() | ||
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# residual | ||
self.diff = False | ||
if (idim != odim) or (stride[0] > 1): | ||
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(idim, odim, 3, padding=1, stride=stride) | ||
self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(odim) | ||
self.diff = True | ||
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def forward(self, x): | ||
out = self.bn2(self.conv2(self.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x))))) | ||
if self.diff: | ||
x = self.bn3(self.conv3(x)) | ||
out = x + out | ||
out = self.relu(out) | ||
return out | ||
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class Conv2dSubsampling(nn.Module): | ||
"""Convolutional 2D subsampling (to 1/4 length). | ||
Args: | ||
idim (int): Input dimension. | ||
hdim (int): Hidden dimension. | ||
odim (int): Output dimension. | ||
strides (list): Sizes of strides. | ||
n_bands (int): Number of frequency bands. | ||
""" | ||
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def __init__(self, idim, hdim, odim, strides=[2, 2], n_bands=64): | ||
"""Construct an Conv2dSubsampling object.""" | ||
super(Conv2dSubsampling, self).__init__() | ||
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self.conv = nn.Sequential( | ||
Res2dModule(idim, hdim, (2, strides[0])), | ||
Res2dModule(hdim, hdim, (2, strides[1])), | ||
) | ||
self.linear = nn.Linear(hdim * n_bands // 2 // 2, odim) | ||
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def forward(self, x): | ||
"""Subsample x. | ||
Args: | ||
x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor (#batch, idim, time). | ||
Returns: | ||
torch.Tensor: Subsampled tensor (#batch, time', odim), | ||
where time' = time // 4. | ||
""" | ||
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if x.dim() == 3: | ||
x = x.unsqueeze(1) # (b, c, f, t) | ||
x = self.conv(x) | ||
x = rearrange(x, "b c f t -> b t (c f)") | ||
x = self.linear(x) | ||
return x |
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# MIT License | ||
# | ||
# Copyright 2023 ByteDance Inc. | ||
# | ||
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), | ||
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | ||
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
# | ||
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
# | ||
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | ||
# IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
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import torchaudio | ||
from torch import nn | ||
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class MelSTFT(nn.Module): | ||
def __init__( | ||
self, | ||
sample_rate=24000, | ||
n_fft=2048, | ||
hop_length=240, | ||
n_mels=128, | ||
is_db=False, | ||
): | ||
super(MelSTFT, self).__init__() | ||
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# spectrogram | ||
self.mel_stft = torchaudio.transforms.MelSpectrogram( | ||
sample_rate=sample_rate, n_fft=n_fft, hop_length=hop_length, n_mels=n_mels | ||
) | ||
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# amplitude to decibel | ||
self.is_db = is_db | ||
if is_db: | ||
self.amplitude_to_db = torchaudio.transforms.AmplitudeToDB() | ||
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def forward(self, waveform): | ||
if self.is_db: | ||
return self.amplitude_to_db(self.mel_stft(waveform)) | ||
else: | ||
return self.mel_stft(waveform) |
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