Squashed 'praat/' changes from 1601ce6b8..81259e1ad

81259e1ad Merge pull request #1573 from PaulBoersma/master 94a82a9d5 make Praat start up on Windows e5ed7bc9d fix Windows IO calls in Opus a4b03cfd2 Merge pull request #1572 from PaulBoersma/master 52e22471e disambiguate config.h file name c25a26ced for version 6.1.38 edd23c1fa Merge pull request #1571 from PaulBoersma/master 820d2bc0c missing files? 1e73dd1be compile Opus on Windows d7665b783 Merge pull request #1570 from PaulBoersma/master 47b0cf2d6 prevent having to define a Praatwide config symbol just for Opus 957eaf175 Merge pull request #1569 from PaulBoersma/master a24a4f237 winport moved to melder eaf0311f6 Merge remote-tracking branch 'refs/remotes/praat/master' 0aab56a8a for version 6.1.38 2088d5a76 Merge pull request #1568 from davidweenink/master 3ea25e740 include opus licence ff454b052 read opus files c8e78a72d libopus f900fc5af also needed b67822c82 raw opus/celt and opus/silk bfffc2f82 Ogg Opus audio files can be read on Linux a5ef2d7d9 Merge branch 'master' into opus 09747ad0e start with read Ogg Opus files e8556ef8a opusfile 0b2a516bb manual 15ea00628 Merge pull request #1567 from PaulBoersma/master 9e1239633 Big Sur 11.1 bold-italic 1bbb15996 Merge pull request #1566 from PaulBoersma/master 8b9b95c9e use the term "folder" instead of "directory" ece4e1554 Merge pull request #1565 from PaulBoersma/master 3352bc763 Merge remote-tracking branch 'refs/remotes/praat/master' e2e786e4a string vector documentation 02a0b21cc Merge pull request #1564 from PaulBoersma/master 87dc5e619 consistent names for tensor functions 2391b115b transpose_MAT d89b4aea5 Merge pull request #1563 from PaulBoersma/master bc0cd08a6 raw_MAT 60859a0be zero_MAT 57ce349ef Merge pull request #1562 from PaulBoersma/master 82444f3ea sort_VEC 3b0550247 Merge pull request #1561 from PaulBoersma/master 9bcce3e2d raw_VEC db20d2d54 raw_INTVEC d198dffbc zero_INTVEC f2051fdcd Merge pull request #1560 from PaulBoersma/master 010da8534 zero_VEC 6281d64d6 Merge pull request #1559 from PaulBoersma/master 25bf3f6ee more consistent naming of tensor functions 4221e8911 Merge pull request #1558 from davidweenink/master 836f5e97a removed again old ogg reader bc4294cd7 more tests for chaining 5715d2f22 Merge pull request #1557 from davidweenink/master 91f51ac72 Ogg Vorbis manual page 3e209d90e Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 4cb351ae7 Merge pull request #1556 from PaulBoersma/master 04cc4b243 _VEC c7f95d39a Merge pull request #1555 from PaulBoersma/master 82b6cd2b8 fileNames$# 40d4ab24a Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 7e5ee30d8 Merge pull request #1554 from PaulBoersma/master 9f40e368f rid quadratic-time null substitution e88f8dc84 fileNames$# e991682f2 Merge pull request #1553 from davidweenink/master 13277a46b Merge https://github.com/praat/praat a9535ce5f Table: List row numbers where... f43e4bb8b Merge pull request #1552 from davidweenink/master cda97251e style 80331c0d3 Merge pull request #1551 from davidweenink/master 6e455785a example vorbis audio file 16147d178 removed code based on buggy vorbisfile_example.c 56e884e45 ogg vorbis audio works on Linux f06df0596 Merge pull request #1550 from PaulBoersma/master fc2993017 Vorbis license f37c386b2 Merge pull request #1549 from PaulBoersma/master 61d0f3b73 folders$# 33612fc5e Merge pull request #1548 from davidweenink/master 0b2fac790 rename shadowed variable 144ca8642 use nullptr 5f5f284bc KlattGlobal_create should not crash cb95027f7 Merge pull request #1547 from PaulBoersma/master 0026d58fa files_STRVEC 65b65b805 safer STRVEC insert and append 618ff7148 clean up melder_alloc 839e694cf MelderFile_readLine explicitly 8-bit 528302de9 vorbis compiles and links 897d642a6 four potential buffer overflows bfb52f4b2 Merge branch 'master' into ogg d8b1c1384 Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 1439a5efb vorbis, more code cleanup 5172a0ea1 Merge pull request #1546 from PaulBoersma/master 1182152f1 splitByWhitespace_STRVEC, readFile_STRVEC, left_STR bd077d19d corrected compiler warning about shadowed variables cb044ab39 (incomplete) vorbis compiles 5d7262b36 Merge pull request #1545 from PaulBoersma/master 86173f89b manual e95f40989 Merge pull request #1544 from PaulBoersma/master 19fe03afa turned inline static in header files into just inline 20ac62aff Merge pull request #1543 from PaulBoersma/master cd6f5c208 STRVEC_readFile cb194d606 ogg compiles with Melder_malloc 53ba25d8a resizable STRVEC 80f84bc95 ogg 5731dd9b8 prepare for ogg vorbis cbb028c3a stack corrections ca370e24b Merge pull request #1541 from PaulBoersma/master 3275b3fe6 basic use of string vectors in scripts 4276c8aef Merge pull request #1540 from davidweenink/master 1665e91bf improved manual on getting a cepstral peak prominence value 4ae0618d4 Merge pull request #1539 from PaulBoersma/master 34fa8a5bc Merge pull request #1538 from PaulBoersma/master 5f3786f45 for version 6.1.37 56af5f52e rid crash with TextGrid: Get points (preceded) 2b4149bd7 Merge pull request #1537 from PaulBoersma/master 771766048 rid crash in Sound_record_fixedTime 2d5208977 Merge pull request #1535 from PaulBoersma/master b1be02a1b rid TextGridEditor crash command-clicking a boundary when a point was selected 833949107 two new contributors ac75c2cbd Merge pull request #1534 from PaulBoersma/master 862edbec6 inline variables (rid 3 TODOs) fc725224d clearer and more uniform checking 3a3093cdb some Melder_require d975928d6 disallow tryToWriteFile inside manuals 28f83202d Merge pull request #1532 from davidweenink/master 2825f9a00 PoerCepstrogram: replace square smoothing by integration dcfc4fe1f Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 0c4350a18 Merge pull request #1531 from PaulBoersma/master 8f6180def for version 6.1.36 3ca755fa5 Merge pull request #1530 from PaulBoersma/master 6c5e17568 IPA chart: sacrifice laminality symbol for breathiness symbol 3501a5f7d better rectangular smoothing by integration 9a36ec52c more spaces around <<= if a tensor copy e3576eca4 VECclip interface changed, gaussian smoothing 5c37b75fb Merge https://github.com/praat/praat b451304e7 gaussian smoothing inplace e619fa866 INTVECto 1b8050469 Merge pull request #1528 from PaulBoersma/master 89740a3f4 more spaces around <<= if a tensor copy 6717931b5 Merge pull request #1527 from PaulBoersma/master 1e93ecd39 numINTVECto 27018d921 Merge remote-tracking branch 'refs/remotes/praat/master' 5317465e1 first time version 6.1.36 961adabc7 INTVEC linear range functions bf6b31a36 Merge pull request #1526 from PaulBoersma/master accf19230 tryToWriteFile(), tryToAppendFile() 4c22b4934 obscured scripts: no undisclosed error messages 819aa8a4c formulas can now have size 1 million a2500f526 Merge pull request #1525 from davidweenink/master 4189c399b Linux: prepare for pulseAudio recording e116a5c2f PowerCepstrum: preparation for Gaussian smoothing 43b57157a Merge pull request #1524 from PaulBoersma/master 53cf8c3a7 for version 6.1.35 6fa714468 Merge pull request #1523 from PaulBoersma/master 338664e55 Mac correct line numbers in text files with high Unicode (since 6.1.04) 94a513862 sort#(), shuffle#(), between_count#(), from_to_count#(), and doc 49b6b4884 VECshuffle 27675301d exitScript() percolates from obscured scripts f62679cf7 default icon on files bf135faad rid FormantPathEditor warnings 70492cf59 Merge pull request #1522 from PaulBoersma/master c9a2df3c5 TextGridEditor font is stable eeb58bf60 correct Undo in the Demo window 945680caa Merge pull request #1521 from davidweenink/master 6dcecbb7b typo 70f4cdd7e Merge pull request #1520 from PaulBoersma/master 0ea853112 Merge pull request #1519 from PaulBoersma/master ad3b75491 for version 6.1.34 e2006e446 GTK 3 deprecation warning d4d1af1ea Merge remote-tracking branch 'refs/remotes/praat/master' f265331d7 rid crash when drawing a Matrix with xmin == xmax 077a925b1 Merge pull request #1517 from PaulBoersma/master c47fe9614 Linux icon f506b4379 standard character kerning on the Mac 3860e79e4 update Mac development guide 57911502e Merge pull request #1516 from PaulBoersma/master 37b7d4b99 bold and italic on BigSur 1a0beae98 better minimum size of editors 482bf4c45 Merge pull request #1515 from PaulBoersma/master 4e18f3b7e SoundRecorder white background on all platforms d2ef2f9aa Merge pull request #1514 from PaulBoersma/master c60f19a63 Linux new PortAudio, for version 6.1.33 fd77ae025 Merge pull request #1513 from PaulBoersma/master d905e18cd Linux new PortAudio 4c7ffbdc5 Merge pull request #1512 from PaulBoersma/master 54fc16a0f Merge remote-tracking branch 'refs/remotes/praat/master' 9939a162f delete two unused files ebd19127b Mac: made audio work on Praat versions compiled with the BigSur API 4c0c96d2e Merge pull request #1511 from davidweenink/master 4bab0b74d try to find optimal path 2acd43a0c Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 8dd525567 Merge pull request #1510 from PaulBoersma/master 2f0d48631 documenting project for universal executable c72083026 Merge pull request #1509 from davidweenink/master c6676e005 Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 0e5e67fef adjust for compiler warnings cc274b347 needs overrides 1b6c7c45c Merge pull request #1507 from PaulBoersma/master 1b9f85ae8 document universal executable d78e56143 Merge pull request #1506 from PaulBoersma/master f175cd87f document universal executable 557a071e7 header file compatibility 72017226b Merge pull request #1505 from PaulBoersma/master 3f3bf3b2f for version 6.1.32 86f0d4817 slighter better formant dots on Windows b79fb1b53 Merge remote-tracking branch 'refs/remotes/praat/master' fdf5f1fb2 Insert picture from file: don't draw twice 8670f056e Merge pull request #1504 from PaulBoersma/master c36511a34 Mac: fixed an old bug that could make Praat crash after closing a Sound window in a script 0e7d3825f typo a1f904a79 bool with three values bug b1230bdc5 code improves by hunting warnings a3c884c00 Merge pull request #1501 from adriaandegroot/split-external-build cb73cce5d Makefiles: split external build from Praat-itself 6cf782bd3 fix crash when drawing a Photo with only one column of pixels c77fa2034 Merge pull request #1499 from davidweenink/master e406f773a typo 5b437a7f9 Merge pull request #1498 from davidweenink/master 0186d6252 style febc408ca Merge https://github.com/praat/praat f6278cbca style e16e3686c improved feedback for selected ceilings in editor 38850d71e NO_GRAPHICS entails NO_GUI 998552cba Merge pull request #1497 from PaulBoersma/master 421f1bf0e Linux: rid ALLOW_GDK_DRAWING 57f5d7d4d improved viewing of selected ceilings in path 044e8c1f0 Merge pull request #1496 from PaulBoersma/master e97a4070b lose half of the instances of ALLOW_GDK_DRAWING 4fab71f58 Linux: reinstall tab callbacks bc36f78fe Raspberry Pi: fixed GTK accelerator group message 87d8221d2 Merge pull request #1495 from PaulBoersma/master 1dee2e4ec Mac: made "Text width..." work correctly from batch c7976e357 Merge pull request #1494 from PaulBoersma/master 1f2d14fbe Windows: made "Text width..." work correctly from batch 2fc3bc834 Merge pull request #1162 from newbluemoon/jack 9ec272add Merge pull request #1493 from PaulBoersma/master d97ea8392 Linux: make "Text width..." work correctly from batch 8ab5ac698 Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 2e61aae31 Merge pull request #1492 from PaulBoersma/master 7a9db09f7 Linux: desktop file and icon 2778b49fd Merge pull request #1491 from PaulBoersma/master e60095d8c for version 6.1.31 3e0e1d050 Merge pull request #1490 from PaulBoersma/master 8018bc85c for version 6.1.31 f26ca7124 Merge pull request #1489 from PaulBoersma/master edc2a50b1 GTK 3: font size in Info and script windows 7ef1b62f0 Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 5d0644d66 Merge pull request #1488 from PaulBoersma/master 7c31fe74a GTK 3: correct text width even outside expose ed931f736 Polynomial: removed unused code fe0f4f593 Merge pull request #1487 from davidweenink/master 54b7eafaf removed unused code 0d3667ec9 Merge pull request #1486 from PaulBoersma/master dab9db0ea order updateWs after the other updates dfdc43c9e Merge pull request #1485 from PaulBoersma/master 2e98b2af1 fix HyperPage scrolling b95c525dc Merge pull request #1484 from davidweenink/master 41969ca64 VowelEditor: removed recursion. Fully functional now 97083e1d5 Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 8d8bc8adf Merge pull request #1483 from PaulBoersma/master 379346197 GTK 3: make manual and Sound window swipable 7988a4ec3 Merge https://github.com/praat/praat d7baa9b77 Merge pull request #1482 from PaulBoersma/master f18a5c9ef GTK 3: better window shrinking 2c47cbed5 Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 65621b5d0 Merge pull request #1481 from PaulBoersma/master b4944fb7b Linux: better scrolling at the edges 22b561b1a Merge pull request #1480 from PaulBoersma/master 38bbd7675 GTK 3: more buggy window shrinking 96c3a7b90 Merge pull request #1479 from PaulBoersma/master 502efb294 GTK 3: an ugly way to shrink a window d3069721a Merge pull request #1478 from PaulBoersma/master 95adb71de rid Graphics_flushWs() 9c46ae0df Merge pull request #1477 from PaulBoersma/master 1bc82efae GTK 3: fixed visibility and clipping of drawing areas 574c22df3 Merge pull request #1476 from PaulBoersma/master a4c92983d GTK 3: label alignment 1fbff9d03 Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 5db421ed4 for version 6.1.30 0ae214e61 make stress undefined if number of parameters larger than number of data d26ab2ce2 Merge pull request #1475 from PaulBoersma/master e44affe5a for version 6.1.30 637263b9c fewer assumptions about the order click–drag–drop 9a8e290be Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 1d218cd23 Merge pull request #1474 from PaulBoersma/master 8e69ea552 looking for resize and Picture redraw bugs 570ea6328 Merge pull request #1473 from PaulBoersma/master 48a1afb35 GTK 3: align menu buttons in Objects window 9a5487793 Merge pull request #1472 from PaulBoersma/master ecb394d21 GTK 3: restore rudimentary version of sendpraat sensitivity b02b9057f Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 628e7f683 Merge https://github.com/praat/praat 9c312d4a1 manual page: description of Sound: To FormantPath algorithm e745ec8c5 pa_jack.c: fix conditional usage git-subtree-dir: praat git-subtree-split: 81259e1ad014fe724c937043b5b3438a954c056f
YannickJadoul · Feb 4, 2021 · e8fff12 · e8fff12
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Showing 640 changed files with 102,880 additions and 10,860 deletions.
diff --git a/EEG/EEG.cpp b/EEG/EEG.cpp
@@ -159,25 +159,25 @@ autoEEG EEG_readFromBdfFile (MelderFile file) {
 			fread (buffer, 1, 8, f);
 			buffer [8] = '\0';   // physical dimension of channels
 		}
-		autoVEC physicalMinimum = newVECraw (numberOfChannels);
+		autoVEC physicalMinimum = raw_VEC (numberOfChannels);
 		for (integer ichannel = 1; ichannel <= numberOfChannels; ichannel ++) {
 			fread (buffer, 1, 8, f);
 			buffer [8] = '\0';
 			physicalMinimum [ichannel] = atof (buffer);
 		}
-		autoVEC physicalMaximum = newVECraw (numberOfChannels);
+		autoVEC physicalMaximum = raw_VEC (numberOfChannels);
 		for (integer ichannel = 1; ichannel <= numberOfChannels; ichannel ++) {
 			fread (buffer, 1, 8, f);
 			buffer [8] = '\0';
 			physicalMaximum [ichannel] = atof (buffer);
 		}
-		autoVEC digitalMinimum = newVECraw (numberOfChannels);
+		autoVEC digitalMinimum = raw_VEC (numberOfChannels);
 		for (integer ichannel = 1; ichannel <= numberOfChannels; ichannel ++) {
 			fread (buffer, 1, 8, f);
 			buffer [8] = '\0';
 			digitalMinimum [ichannel] = atof (buffer);
 		}
-		autoVEC digitalMaximum = newVECraw (numberOfChannels);
+		autoVEC digitalMaximum = raw_VEC (numberOfChannels);
 		for (integer ichannel = 1; ichannel <= numberOfChannels; ichannel ++) {
 			fread (buffer, 1, 8, f);
 			buffer [8] = '\0';
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ autoEEG EEG_readFromBdfFile (MelderFile file) {
 		his numberOfChannels = numberOfChannels;
 		autoSound me = Sound_createSimple (numberOfChannels, duration, samplingFrequency);
 		Melder_assert (my nx == numberOfSamplesPerDataRecord * numberOfDataRecords);
-		autoBYTEVEC dataBuffer = newBYTEVECzero (3 * numberOfSamplesPerDataRecord);
+		autoBYTEVEC dataBuffer = zero_BYTEVEC (3 * numberOfSamplesPerDataRecord);
 		for (integer record = 1; record <= numberOfDataRecords; record ++) {
 			for (integer channel = 1; channel <= numberOfChannels; channel ++) {
 				double factor = ( channel == numberOfChannels ? 1.0 : physicalMinimum [channel] / digitalMinimum [channel] );

diff --git a/EEG/ERPWindow.cpp b/EEG/ERPWindow.cpp
@@ -150,13 +150,11 @@ static BiosemiLocationData biosemiCapCoordinates32 [1+32] =
 };
 
 void ERP_drawScalp_garnish (Graphics graphics, double vmin, double vmax, enum kGraphics_colourScale colourScale) {
-	integer n = 201;
-	autoMAT legend = newMATraw (n, 2);
-	for (integer irow = 1; irow <= n; irow ++) {
-		for (integer icol = 1; icol <= 2; icol ++) {
+	const integer n = 201;
+	autoMAT legend = raw_MAT (n, 2);
+	for (integer irow = 1; irow <= n; irow ++)
+		for (integer icol = 1; icol <= 2; icol ++)
 			legend [irow] [icol] = (irow - 1) / (n - 1.0);
-		}
-	}
 	Graphics_setColourScale (graphics, colourScale);
 	Graphics_image (graphics, legend.all(), 0.85, 0.98, -0.8, +0.8, 0.0, 1.0);
 	Graphics_setColourScale (graphics, kGraphics_colourScale::GREY);
@@ -173,33 +171,30 @@ void ERP_drawScalp (ERP me, Graphics graphics, double tmin, double tmax, double
 	//Graphics_setGrey (graphics, 1.0);
 	//Graphics_fillRectangle (graphics, -1.1, 1.1, -1.01, 1.19);
 	//Graphics_setColour (graphics, Melder_BLACK);
-	integer numberOfDrawableChannels =
+	const integer numberOfDrawableChannels =
 			my ny >= 64 && Melder_equ (my channelNames [64].get(), U"O2") ? 64 :
 			my ny >= 32 && Melder_equ (my channelNames [32].get(), U"Cz") ? 32 :
 			0;
 	BiosemiLocationData *biosemiLocationData = numberOfDrawableChannels == 64 ? biosemiCapCoordinates64 : numberOfDrawableChannels == 32 ? biosemiCapCoordinates32 : 0;
 	for (integer ichan = 1; ichan <= numberOfDrawableChannels; ichan ++) {
-		double inclination = (double) biosemiLocationData [ichan]. inclination;
-		double azimuth = (double) biosemiLocationData [ichan]. azimuth;
-		bool rightHemisphere = inclination >= 0.0;
-		double r = fabs (inclination / 115.0);
-		double theta = rightHemisphere ? azimuth * (NUMpi / 180.0) : (azimuth + 180.0) * (NUMpi / 180.0);
+		const double inclination = (double) biosemiLocationData [ichan]. inclination;
+		const double azimuth = (double) biosemiLocationData [ichan]. azimuth;
+		const bool rightHemisphere = ( inclination >= 0.0 );
+		const double r = fabs (inclination / 115.0);
+		const double theta = rightHemisphere ? azimuth * (NUMpi / 180.0) : (azimuth + 180.0) * (NUMpi / 180.0);
 		biosemiLocationData [ichan]. topX = r * cos (theta);
 		biosemiLocationData [ichan]. topY = r * sin (theta);
 	}
-	integer n = 201;
-	double d = 2.0 / (n - 1);
-	autoVEC mean = newVECraw (numberOfDrawableChannels);
-	for (integer ichan = 1; ichan <= numberOfDrawableChannels; ichan ++) {
-		mean [ichan] = tmin == tmax ?
-				Sampled_getValueAtX (me, tmin, ichan, 0, true) :
-				Vector_getMean (me, tmin, tmax, ichan);
-	}
-	autoMAT image = newMATraw (n, n);
+	const integer n = 201;
+	const double d = 2.0 / (n - 1);
+	autoVEC mean = raw_VEC (numberOfDrawableChannels);
+	for (integer ichan = 1; ichan <= numberOfDrawableChannels; ichan ++)
+		mean [ichan] = ( tmin == tmax ? Sampled_getValueAtX (me, tmin, ichan, 0, true) : Vector_getMean (me, tmin, tmax, ichan) );
+	autoMAT image = raw_MAT (n, n);
 	for (integer irow = 1; irow <= n; irow ++) {
-		double y = -1.0 + (irow - 1) * d;
+		const double y = -1.0 + (irow - 1) * d;
 		for (integer icol = 1; icol <= n; icol ++) {
-			double x = -1.0 + (icol - 1) * d;
+			const double x = -1.0 + (icol - 1) * d;
 			if (x * x + y * y <= 1.0) {
 				double value = undefined;
 				longdouble sum = 0.0, weight = 0.0;
@@ -221,34 +216,33 @@ void ERP_drawScalp (ERP me, Graphics graphics, double tmin, double tmax, double
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	double whiteValue = colourScale == kGraphics_colourScale::BLUE_TO_RED ? 0.5 * (vmin + vmax) : vmin;
+	const double whiteValue = ( colourScale == kGraphics_colourScale::BLUE_TO_RED ? 0.5 * (vmin + vmax) : vmin );
 	Graphics_setColourScale (graphics, colourScale);
 	for (integer irow = 1; irow <= n; irow ++) {
-		double y = -1.0 + (irow - 1) * d;
+		const double y = -1.0 + (irow - 1) * d;
 		for (integer icol = 1; icol <= n; icol ++) {
-			double x = -1.0 + (icol - 1) * d;
-			if (x * x + y * y > 1.0) {
+			const double x = -1.0 + (icol - 1) * d;
+			if (x * x + y * y > 1.0)
 				image [irow] [icol] = whiteValue;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 	Graphics_image (graphics, image.all(), -1.0-0.5/n, 1.0+0.5/n, -1.0-0.5/n, 1.0+0.5/n, vmin, vmax);
 	Graphics_setColourScale (graphics, kGraphics_colourScale::GREY);
 	Graphics_setLineWidth (graphics, 2.0);
 	/*
-	 * Nose.
-	 */
+		Nose.
+	*/
 	Graphics_setGrey (graphics, colourScale == kGraphics_colourScale::BLUE_TO_RED ? 1.0 : 0.5);
 	{// scope
-		double x [3] = { -0.08, 0.0, 0.08 }, y [3] = { 0.99, 1.18, 0.99 };
+		const double x [3] = { -0.08, 0.0, 0.08 }, y [3] = { 0.99, 1.18, 0.99 };
 		Graphics_fillArea (graphics, 3, x, y);
 	}
 	Graphics_setColour (graphics, Melder_BLACK);
 	Graphics_line (graphics, -0.08, 0.99, 0.0, 1.18);
 	Graphics_line (graphics, 0.08, 0.99, 0.0, 1.18);
 	/*
-	 * Ears.
-	 */
+		Ears.
+	*/
 	Graphics_setGrey (graphics, colourScale == kGraphics_colourScale::BLUE_TO_RED ? 1.0 : 0.5);
 	Graphics_fillRectangle (graphics, -1.09, -1.00, -0.08, 0.08);
 	Graphics_fillRectangle (graphics, 1.09, 1.00, -0.08, 0.08);
@@ -260,14 +254,13 @@ void ERP_drawScalp (ERP me, Graphics graphics, double tmin, double tmax, double
 	Graphics_line (graphics, 1.09, 0.08, 1.09, -0.08);
 	Graphics_line (graphics, 1.09, -0.08, 0.99, -0.08);
 	/*
-	 * Scalp.
-	 */
+		Scalp.
+	*/
 	Graphics_ellipse (graphics, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0);
 	Graphics_setLineWidth (graphics, 1.0);
 	Graphics_unsetInner (graphics);
-	if (garnish) {
+	if (garnish)
 		ERP_drawScalp_garnish (graphics, vmin, vmax, colourScale);
-	}
 }
 
 void structERPWindow :: v_drawSelectionViewer () {
@@ -276,40 +269,39 @@ void structERPWindow :: v_drawSelectionViewer () {
 	Graphics_setColour (our graphics.get(), Melder_WINDOW_BACKGROUND_COLOUR);
 	Graphics_fillRectangle (our graphics.get(), -1.1, 1.1, -1.01, 1.19);
 	Graphics_setColour (our graphics.get(), Melder_BLACK);
-	integer numberOfDrawableChannels =
+	const integer numberOfDrawableChannels =
 			erp -> ny >= 64 && Melder_equ (erp -> channelNames [64].get(), U"O2") ? 64 :
 			erp -> ny >= 32 && Melder_equ (erp -> channelNames [32].get(), U"Cz") ? 32 :
 			0;
 	BiosemiLocationData *biosemiLocationData = numberOfDrawableChannels == 64 ? biosemiCapCoordinates64 : numberOfDrawableChannels == 32 ? biosemiCapCoordinates32 : 0;
 	for (integer ichan = 1; ichan <= numberOfDrawableChannels; ichan ++) {
-		double inclination = (double) biosemiLocationData [ichan]. inclination;
-		double azimuth = (double) biosemiLocationData [ichan]. azimuth;
-		bool rightHemisphere = inclination >= 0.0;
-		double r = fabs (inclination / 115.0);
-		double theta = rightHemisphere ? azimuth * (NUMpi / 180.0) : (azimuth + 180.0) * (NUMpi / 180.0);
+		const double inclination = (double) biosemiLocationData [ichan]. inclination;
+		const double azimuth = (double) biosemiLocationData [ichan]. azimuth;
+		const bool rightHemisphere = inclination >= 0.0;
+		const double r = fabs (inclination / 115.0);
+		const double theta = rightHemisphere ? azimuth * (NUMpi / 180.0) : (azimuth + 180.0) * (NUMpi / 180.0);
 		biosemiLocationData [ichan]. topX = r * cos (theta);
 		biosemiLocationData [ichan]. topY = r * sin (theta);
 	}
-	integer n = 201;
-	double d = 2.0 / (n - 1);
-	autoVEC means = newVECraw (numberOfDrawableChannels);
-	for (integer ichan = 1; ichan <= numberOfDrawableChannels; ichan ++) {
+	const integer n = 201;
+	const double d = 2.0 / (n - 1);
+	autoVEC means = raw_VEC (numberOfDrawableChannels);
+	for (integer ichan = 1; ichan <= numberOfDrawableChannels; ichan ++)
 		means [ichan] =
 			our startSelection == our endSelection ?
 				Sampled_getValueAtX (erp, our startSelection, ichan, 0, true) :
 				Vector_getMean (erp, our startSelection, our endSelection, ichan);
-	}
-	autoMAT image = newMATraw (n, n);
+	autoMAT image = raw_MAT (n, n);
 	for (integer irow = 1; irow <= n; irow ++) {
-		double y = -1.0 + (irow - 1) * d;
+		const double y = -1.0 + (irow - 1) * d;
 		for (integer icol = 1; icol <= n; icol ++) {
-			double x = -1.0 + (icol - 1) * d;
+			const double x = -1.0 + (icol - 1) * d;
 			if (x * x + y * y <= 1.0) {
 				double value = undefined;
 				longdouble sum = 0.0, weight = 0.0;
 				for (integer ichan = 1; ichan <= numberOfDrawableChannels; ichan ++) {
-					double dx = x - biosemiLocationData [ichan]. topX;
-					double dy = y - biosemiLocationData [ichan]. topY;
+					const double dx = x - biosemiLocationData [ichan]. topX;
+					const double dy = y - biosemiLocationData [ichan]. topY;
 					double distance = sqrt (dx * dx + dy * dy);
 					if (distance < 1e-12) {
 						value = means [ichan];
@@ -346,9 +338,9 @@ void structERPWindow :: v_drawSelectionViewer () {
 		maximum = absoluteExtremum;
 	}
 	for (integer irow = 1; irow <= n; irow ++) {
-		double y = -1.0 + (irow - 1) * d;
+		const double y = -1.0 + (irow - 1) * d;
 		for (integer icol = 1; icol <= n; icol ++) {
-			double x = -1.0 + (icol - 1) * d;
+			const double x = -1.0 + (icol - 1) * d;
 			if (x * x + y * y > 1.0) {
 				image [irow] [icol] = minimum +
 					( our p_scalp_colourScale == kGraphics_colourScale::BLUE_TO_RED ? 0.46 : 0.1875 ) * (maximum - minimum);
@@ -361,19 +353,19 @@ void structERPWindow :: v_drawSelectionViewer () {
 	Graphics_setColourScale (our graphics.get(), kGraphics_colourScale::GREY);
 	Graphics_setLineWidth (our graphics.get(), 2.0);
 	/*
-	 * Nose.
-	 */
+		Nose.
+	*/
 	Graphics_setGrey (our graphics.get(), our p_scalp_colourScale == kGraphics_colourScale::BLUE_TO_RED ? 1.0 : 0.5);
 	{// scope
-		double x [3] = { -0.08, 0.0, 0.08 }, y [3] = { 0.99, 1.18, 0.99 };
+		const double x [3] = { -0.08, 0.0, 0.08 }, y [3] = { 0.99, 1.18, 0.99 };
 		Graphics_fillArea (our graphics.get(), 3, x, y);
 	}
 	Graphics_setColour (our graphics.get(), Melder_BLACK);
 	Graphics_line (our graphics.get(), -0.08, 0.99, 0.0, 1.18);
 	Graphics_line (our graphics.get(), 0.08, 0.99, 0.0, 1.18);
 	/*
-	 * Ears.
-	 */
+		Ears.
+	*/
 	Graphics_setGrey (our graphics.get(), our p_scalp_colourScale == kGraphics_colourScale::BLUE_TO_RED ? 1.0 : 0.5);
 	Graphics_fillRectangle (our graphics.get(), -1.09, -1.00, -0.08, 0.08);
 	Graphics_fillRectangle (our graphics.get(), 1.09, 1.00, -0.08, 0.08);
@@ -385,8 +377,8 @@ void structERPWindow :: v_drawSelectionViewer () {
 	Graphics_line (our graphics.get(), 1.09, 0.08, 1.09, -0.08);
 	Graphics_line (our graphics.get(), 1.09, -0.08, 0.99, -0.08);
 	/*
-	 * Scalp.
-	 */
+		Scalp.
+	*/
 	Graphics_ellipse (our graphics.get(), -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0);
 	Graphics_setLineWidth (our graphics.get(), 1.0);
 }

diff --git a/FFNet/FFNet.cpp b/FFNet/FFNet.cpp
@@ -138,19 +138,19 @@ static void bookkeeping (FFNet me) {
 		The following test is essential because when an FFNet is read from file the w array already exists
 	*/
 	if (NUMisEmpty (my w))
-		my w = newVECzero (my numberOfWeights);
-
-	my activity = newVECzero (my numberOfNodes);
-	my isbias = newINTVECzero (my numberOfNodes);
-	my nodeFirst = newINTVECzero (my numberOfNodes);
-	my nodeLast = newINTVECzero (my numberOfNodes);
-	my wFirst = newINTVECzero (my numberOfNodes);
-	my wLast = newINTVECzero (my numberOfNodes);
-	my wSelected = newINTVECzero (my numberOfWeights);
-	my error = newVECzero (my numberOfNodes);
-	my deriv = newVECzero (my numberOfNodes);
-	my dwi = newVECzero (my numberOfWeights);
-	my dw = newVECzero (my numberOfWeights);
+		my w = zero_VEC (my numberOfWeights);
+
+	my activity = zero_VEC (my numberOfNodes);
+	my isbias = zero_INTVEC (my numberOfNodes);
+	my nodeFirst = zero_INTVEC (my numberOfNodes);
+	my nodeLast = zero_INTVEC (my numberOfNodes);
+	my wFirst = zero_INTVEC (my numberOfNodes);
+	my wLast = zero_INTVEC (my numberOfNodes);
+	my wSelected = zero_INTVEC (my numberOfWeights);
+	my error = zero_VEC (my numberOfNodes);
+	my deriv = zero_VEC (my numberOfNodes);
+	my dwi = zero_VEC (my numberOfWeights);
+	my dw = zero_VEC (my numberOfWeights);
 	my numberOfOutputs = my numberOfUnitsInLayer [my numberOfLayers];
 	my isbias [my numberOfInputs + 1] = 1;
 	my activity [my numberOfInputs + 1] = 1.0;
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ void FFNet_init (FFNet me, integer numberOfInputs, integer nodesInLayer1, intege
 	if (nodesInLayer2 < 1)
 		numberOfLayers --;
 	my numberOfLayers = numberOfLayers;
-	my numberOfUnitsInLayer = newINTVECzero (numberOfLayers);
+	my numberOfUnitsInLayer = zero_INTVEC (numberOfLayers);
 
 	my numberOfUnitsInLayer [numberOfLayers --] = numberOfOutputs;
 	if (nodesInLayer2 > 0)

diff --git a/FFNet/FFNet_PatternList_ActivationList.cpp b/FFNet/FFNet_PatternList_ActivationList.cpp
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static void _FFNet_PatternList_ActivationList_learn (FFNet me, PatternList patte
 		FFNet_setCostFunction (me, costFunctionType);
 
 		if (reset) {
-			autoVEC wbuf = newVECzero (my dimension);
+			autoVEC wbuf = zero_VEC (my dimension);
 			integer k = 1;
 			for (integer i = 1; i <= my numberOfWeights; i ++)
 				if (my wSelected [i])

diff --git a/LPC/Cepstrum.cpp b/LPC/Cepstrum.cpp
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
 
 Thing_implement (Cepstrum, Matrix, 2);
 
-double structCepstrum :: v_getValueAtSample (integer isamp, integer which, int /* units */) {
-	if (which == 0) {
-		return z [1] [isamp];
-	} else {
-		// dB's
-		return 20.0 * log10 (fabs (z [1] [isamp]) + 1e-30);
+double structCepstrum :: v_getValueAtSample (integer isamp, integer which, int units) {
+	if (which == 1) {
+		if (units == 0)
+			return z [1] [isamp];
+		else
+			return 20.0 * log10 (fabs (z [1] [isamp]) + 1e-30); // dB's
 	}
 	return undefined;
 }
@@ -68,16 +68,18 @@ void Cepstrum_draw (Cepstrum me, Graphics g, double qmin, double qmax, double mi
 	integer numberOfSelected = Matrix_getWindowSamplesX (me, qmin, qmax, & imin, & imax);
 	if (numberOfSelected == 0)
 		return;
-	autoVEC y = newVECraw (numberOfSelected);
-
+	autoVEC y = raw_VEC (numberOfSelected);
 	for (integer i = 1; i <= numberOfSelected; i ++)
-		y [i] = my v_getValueAtSample (imin + i - 1, (power ? 1 : 0), 0);
+		y [i] = my v_getValueAtSample (imin + i - 1, 1, (power ? 1 : 0));
 
 	if (minimum >= maximum) // autoscaling
 		NUMextrema (y.get(), & minimum, & maximum);
 	else
-		VECclip_inplace (y.get(), minimum, maximum);
-
+		VECclip_inplace (minimum, y.get(), maximum);
+	if (maximum == minimum) {
+		maximum += 1.0;
+		minimum -= 1.0;
+	}
 	Graphics_setWindow (g, qmin, qmax, minimum, maximum);
 	Graphics_function (g, y.asArgumentToFunctionThatExpectsOneBasedArray(), 1, numberOfSelected, Matrix_columnToX (me, imin), Matrix_columnToX (me, imax));
 

diff --git a/LPC/Cepstrum_and_Spectrum.cpp b/LPC/Cepstrum_and_Spectrum.cpp
@@ -94,8 +94,7 @@ autoCepstrum Spectrum_to_Cepstrum_hillenbrand (Spectrum me) {
 		const integer numberOfSamples = my nx - 1;
 		autoCepstrum thee = Cepstrum_create (0.5 / my dx, my nx);
 		NUMfft_Table_init (& fftTable, my nx);
-		autoVEC amp = newVECraw (my nx);
-
+		autoVEC amp = raw_VEC (my nx);
 		for (integer i = 1; i <= my nx; i ++)
 			amp [i] = my v_getValueAtSample (i, 0, 2);
 		NUMfft_forward (& fftTable, amp.get());