refactor!: remove `ProtoBinning` in favour of `ProtoAxis` #27186

Job	Run time
linux_ubuntu	50m 28s
linux_ubuntu_extra (ubuntu2204, 20, g++)	43m 25s
linux_ubuntu_extra (ubuntu2204, 20, clang++)	53m 24s
macos	31m 53s
linux_examples_test	16m 18s
linux_physmon	21m 47s
linux_physmon_perf_report	0s
	3h 37m 15s

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