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Directus allows redacted data extraction on the API through "alias"

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published May 13, 2024 in directus/directus • Updated May 14, 2024

Package

npm directus (npm)

Affected versions

< 10.11.0

Patched versions

10.11.0

Description

Summary

A user with permission to view any collection using redacted hashed fields can get access the raw stored version using the alias functionality on the API.
Normally, these redacted fields will return ********** however if we change the request to ?alias[workaround]=redacted we can instead retrieve the plain text value for the field.

Steps to reproduce

  • Set up a simple role with read-access to users.
  • Create a new user with the role from the previous step
  • Assign a password to the user

The easiest way to confirm this vulnerability is by first visiting /users/me. You should be presented with a redacted JSON-object.
Next, visit /users/me?alias[hash]=password. This time, the returned JSON object will included the raw password hash instead of the redacted value.

Workaround

This can be avoided by removing permission to view the sensitive fields entirely from users or roles that should not be able to see them.

References

@rijkvanzanten rijkvanzanten published to directus/directus May 13, 2024
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database May 13, 2024
Reviewed May 13, 2024
Published by the National Vulnerability Database May 14, 2024
Last updated May 14, 2024

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

0.043%
(11th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2024-34708

GHSA ID

GHSA-p8v3-m643-4xqx

Source code

Credits

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