[C++] More `#include <chrono>` fixes for Windows. #8301

Job	Run time
C++ GCC 11 (Ubuntu 24.04)	10m 45s
C++ GCC 12 (Ubuntu 24.04)	11m 55s
C++ Clang 19 debug build	11m 10s
C++ Clang 9 (Ubuntu 20.04)	12m 18s
C++ GCC 13 (Ubuntu 24.04)	11m 47s
C++ Clang 10 (Ubuntu 20.04)	12m 29s
C++ Clang 13 (Ubuntu 24.04)	11m 47s
C++ GCC 14 (Ubuntu 24.04)	11m 39s
C++ Clang 11 (Ubuntu 20.04)	12m 1s
C++ GCC 6 (Ubuntu 20.04)	11m 2s
C++ Clang 14 (Ubuntu 24.04)	2m 25s
C++ Clang 12 (Ubuntu 20.04)	12m 5s
C++ GCC 7 (Ubuntu 20.04)	10m 28s
C++ Clang 15 (Ubuntu 24.04)	10m 58s
C++ Rocky 8 (10)	12m 2s
C++ GCC 8 (Ubuntu 20.04)	10m 54s
C++ Clang 16 (Ubuntu 24.04)	11m 0s
C++ GCC 9 (Ubuntu 20.04)	11m 11s
C++ MSVC (Windows)	20m 39s
C++ Clang 17 (Ubuntu 24.04)	11m 0s
C++ Xcode (macOS)	12m 14s
C++ GCC 10 (Ubuntu 20.04)	11m 12s
C++ Clang 18 (Ubuntu 24.04)	11m 5s
C++ Clang 19 (Ubuntu 24.04)	11m 17s
Java 17 (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 35s
Java Topology Tests (JDK 17, ubuntu-24.04)	3m 28s
Java 17 (windows-latest)	9m 52s
Java 17 (macos-latest)	6m 58s
Java 21 (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 39s
Java 21 (windows-latest)	9m 53s
Java 21 (macos-latest)	7m 10s
Java 23 (ubuntu-24.04)	5m 40s
Java 23 (windows-latest)	9m 8s
Java 23 (macos-latest)	6m 39s
	5h 45m 25s

Provide feedback