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Add some dependencies to install and make every shell command copy-pastable #2682

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Add some dependencies to install and make every shell command copy-pastable #2682

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Update README.md
Bbertatum May 17, 2024
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add some sudo and make every command copy-pastable README.md
Bbertatum May 17, 2024
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Merge branch 'master' into master
Bbertatum May 17, 2024
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137 changes: 69 additions & 68 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -101,29 +101,30 @@ GoAccess can be compiled and used on *nix systems.

Download, extract and compile GoAccess with:

$ wget https://tar.goaccess.io/goaccess-1.9.2.tar.gz
$ tar -xzvf goaccess-1.9.2.tar.gz
$ cd goaccess-1.9.2/
$ ./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-geoip=mmdb
$ make
# make install
sudo apt install libncursesw5-dev libmaxminddb-dev
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Suggested change
sudo apt install libncursesw5-dev libmaxminddb-dev

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I think it's best to keep this part distro-agnostic. We can emphasize the dependencies at the bottom, where they're already listed.

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I think that it's not the "straightforward way" to have all this deps in a table like this because per-distro commands to make things work are written above (and also I missed it... thx to point it out) maybe I missed something else but these deps are not "optional" because without it the software do not compile.
But I also agree with your way to see things. Thx for your beautiful software BTW :)

wget https://tar.goaccess.io/goaccess-1.9.2.tar.gz
tar -xzvf goaccess-1.9.2.tar.gz
cd goaccess-1.9.2/
./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-geoip=mmdb
make
sudo make install

### Build from GitHub (Development) ###

$ git clone https://github.com/allinurl/goaccess.git
$ cd goaccess
$ autoreconf -fiv
$ ./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-geoip=mmdb
$ make
# make install
git clone https://github.com/allinurl/goaccess.git
cd goaccess
autoreconf -fiv
./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-geoip=mmdb
make
make install

#### Build in isolated container

You can also build the binary for Debian based systems in an isolated container environment to prevent cluttering your local system with the development libraries:

$ curl -L "https://github.com/allinurl/goaccess/archive/refs/heads/master.tar.gz" | tar -xz && cd goaccess-master
$ docker build -t goaccess/build.debian-12 -f Dockerfile.debian-12 .
$ docker run -i --rm -v $PWD:/goaccess goaccess/build.debian-12 > goaccess
curl -L "https://github.com/allinurl/goaccess/archive/refs/heads/master.tar.gz" | tar -xz && cd goaccess-master
docker build -t goaccess/build.debian-12 -f Dockerfile.debian-12 .
docker run -i --rm -v $PWD:/goaccess goaccess/build.debian-12 > goaccess

### Distributions ###

Expand All @@ -133,62 +134,62 @@ the latest version of GoAccess available.

#### Debian/Ubuntu ####

# apt-get install goaccess
apt-get install goaccess

**Note:** It is likely this will install an outdated version of GoAccess. To
make sure that you're running the latest stable version of GoAccess see
alternative option below.

#### Official GoAccess Debian & Ubuntu repository ####

$ wget -O - https://deb.goaccess.io/gnugpg.key | gpg --dearmor \
wget -O - https://deb.goaccess.io/gnugpg.key | gpg --dearmor \
| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/goaccess.gpg >/dev/null
$ echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/goaccess.gpg arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://deb.goaccess.io/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" \
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/goaccess.gpg arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://deb.goaccess.io/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/goaccess.list
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install goaccess
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install goaccess

**Note**:
* `.deb` packages in the official repo are available through HTTPS as well. You may need to install `apt-transport-https`.

#### Fedora ####

# yum install goaccess
yum install goaccess

#### Arch ####

# pacman -S goaccess
pacman -S goaccess

#### Gentoo ####

# emerge net-analyzer/goaccess
emerge net-analyzer/goaccess

#### OS X / Homebrew ####

# brew install goaccess
brew install goaccess

#### FreeBSD ####

# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/goaccess/ && make install clean
# pkg install sysutils/goaccess
cd /usr/ports/sysutils/goaccess/ && make install clean
pkg install sysutils/goaccess

#### OpenBSD ####

# cd /usr/ports/www/goaccess && make install clean
# pkg_add goaccess
cd /usr/ports/www/goaccess && make install clean
pkg_add goaccess

#### openSUSE ####

# zypper ar -f obs://server:http http
# zypper in goaccess
zypper ar -f obs://server:http http
zypper in goaccess

#### OpenIndiana ####

# pkg install goaccess
pkg install goaccess

#### pkgsrc (NetBSD, Solaris, SmartOS, ...) ####

# pkgin install goaccess
pkgin install goaccess

#### Windows ####

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -261,48 +262,48 @@ configuration file or in the command line.

To output to a terminal and generate an interactive report:

# goaccess access.log
goaccess access.log

To generate an HTML report:

# goaccess access.log -a > report.html
goaccess access.log -a > report.html

To generate a JSON report:

To generate a JSON report file:
goaccess access.log -a -d -o report.json

# goaccess access.log -a -d -o report.json
To generate a CSV file:

To generate a CSV report to stdout:

# goaccess access.log --no-csv-summary -o csv
goaccess access.log --no-csv-summary -o csv > report.csv

GoAccess also allows great flexibility for real-time filtering and parsing. For
instance, to quickly diagnose issues by monitoring logs since goaccess was
started:

# tail -f access.log | goaccess -
tail -f access.log | goaccess -

And even better, to filter while maintaining opened a pipe to preserve
real-time analysis, we can make use of `tail -f` and a matching pattern tool
such as `grep`, `awk`, `sed`, etc.:

# tail -f access.log | grep -i --line-buffered 'firefox' | goaccess --log-format=COMBINED -
tail -f access.log | grep -i --line-buffered 'firefox' | goaccess --log-format=COMBINED -

or to parse from the beginning of the file while maintaining the pipe opened
and applying a filter

# tail -f -n +0 access.log | grep -i --line-buffered 'firefox' | goaccess -o report.html --real-time-html -
tail -f -n +0 access.log | grep -i --line-buffered 'firefox' | goaccess -o report.html --real-time-html -


### Multiple Log files ###

There are several ways to parse multiple logs with GoAccess. The simplest is to
pass multiple log files to the command line:

# goaccess access.log access.log.1
goaccess access.log access.log.1

It's even possible to parse files from a pipe while reading regular files:

# cat access.log.2 | goaccess access.log access.log.1 -
cat access.log.2 | goaccess access.log access.log.1 -

**Note**: the single dash is appended to the command line to let GoAccess
know that it should read from the pipe.
Expand All @@ -311,20 +312,20 @@ Now if we want to add more flexibility to GoAccess, we can use `zcat --force`
to read compressed and uncompressed files. For instance, if we would
like to process all log files `access.log*`, we can do:

# zcat --force access.log* | goaccess -
zcat --force access.log* | goaccess -

_Note_: On Mac OS X, use `gunzip -c` instead of `zcat`.

### Multi-thread Support ###

Use `--jobs=<count>` (or `-j`) to enable multi-thread parsing. For example:

# goaccess access.log -o report.html -j 4
goaccess access.log -o report.html -j 4


And use `--chunk-size=<256-32768>` to adjust chunk size, the default chunk size is 1024. For example:

# goaccess access.log -o report.html -j 4 --chunk-size=8192
goaccess access.log -o report.html -j 4 --chunk-size=8192


### Real-time HTML outputs ###
Expand All @@ -337,25 +338,25 @@ The process of generating a real-time HTML report is very similar to the
process of creating a static report. Only `--real-time-html` is needed to make
it real-time.

# goaccess access.log -o /usr/share/nginx/html/your_site/report.html --real-time-html
goaccess access.log -o /usr/share/nginx/html/your_site/report.html --real-time-html

To view the report you can navigate to `http://your_site/report.html`.

By default, GoAccess will use the host name of the generated report.
Optionally, you can specify the URL to which the client's browser will connect
to. See [FAQ](https://goaccess.io/faq) for a more detailed example.

# goaccess access.log -o report.html --real-time-html --ws-url=goaccess.io
goaccess access.log -o report.html --real-time-html --ws-url=goaccess.io

By default, GoAccess listens on port 7890, to use a different port other than
7890, you can specify it as (make sure the port is opened):

# goaccess access.log -o report.html --real-time-html --port=9870
goaccess access.log -o report.html --real-time-html --port=9870

And to bind the WebSocket server to a different address other than 0.0.0.0, you
can specify it as:

# goaccess access.log -o report.html --real-time-html --addr=127.0.0.1
goaccess access.log -o report.html --real-time-html --addr=127.0.0.1

**Note**: To output real time data over a TLS/SSL connection, you need to use
`--ssl-cert=<cert.crt>` and `--ssl-key=<priv.key>`.
Expand All @@ -369,21 +370,21 @@ Another useful pipe would be filtering dates out of the web log
The following will get all HTTP requests starting on `05/Dec/2010` until the
end of the file.

# sed -n '/05\/Dec\/2010/,$ p' access.log | goaccess -a -
sed -n '/05\/Dec\/2010/,$ p' access.log | goaccess -a -

or using relative dates such as yesterdays or tomorrows day:

# sed -n '/'$(date '+%d\/%b\/%Y' -d '1 week ago')'/,$ p' access.log | goaccess -a -
sed -n '/'$(date '+%d\/%b\/%Y' -d '1 week ago')'/,$ p' access.log | goaccess -a -

If we want to parse only a certain time-frame from DATE a to DATE b, we can do:

# sed -n '/5\/Nov\/2010/,/5\/Dec\/2010/ p' access.log | goaccess -a -
sed -n '/5\/Nov\/2010/,/5\/Dec\/2010/ p' access.log | goaccess -a -

If we want to preserve only certain amount of data and recycle storage, we can
keep only a certain number of days. For instance to keep & show the last 5
days:

# goaccess access.log --keep-last=5
goaccess access.log --keep-last=5

#### Virtual hosts ####

Expand All @@ -402,45 +403,45 @@ To do the same, but also use real-time filtering and parsing:

To exclude a list of virtual hosts you can do the following:

# grep -v "`cat exclude_vhost_list_file`" vhost_access.log | goaccess -
grep -v "`cat exclude_vhost_list_file`" vhost_access.log | goaccess -

#### Files, status codes and bots ####

To parse specific pages, e.g., page views, `html`, `htm`, `php`, etc. within a
request:

# awk '$7~/\.html|\.htm|\.php/' access.log | goaccess -
awk '$7~/\.html|\.htm|\.php/' access.log | goaccess -

Note, `$7` is the request field for the common and combined log format,
(without Virtual Host), if your log includes Virtual Host, then you probably
want to use `$8` instead. It's best to check which field you are shooting for,
e.g.:

# tail -10 access.log | awk '{print $8}'
tail -10 access.log | awk '{print $8}'

Or to parse a specific status code, e.g., 500 (Internal Server Error):

# awk '$9~/500/' access.log | goaccess -
awk '$9~/500/' access.log | goaccess -

Or multiple status codes, e.g., all 3xx and 5xx:

# tail -f -n +0 access.log | awk '$9~/3[0-9]{2}|5[0-9]{2}/' | goaccess -o out.html -
tail -f -n +0 access.log | awk '$9~/3[0-9]{2}|5[0-9]{2}/' | goaccess -o out.html -

And to get an estimated overview of how many bots (crawlers) are hitting your server:

# tail -F -n +0 access.log | grep -i --line-buffered 'bot' | goaccess -
tail -F -n +0 access.log | grep -i --line-buffered 'bot' | goaccess -

### Tips ###

Also, it is worth pointing out that if we want to run GoAccess at lower
priority, we can run it as:

# nice -n 19 goaccess -f access.log -a
nice -n 19 goaccess -f access.log -a

and if you don't want to install it on your server, you can still run it from
your local machine!

# ssh -n root@server 'tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log' | goaccess -
ssh -n root@server 'tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log' | goaccess -

**Note:** SSH requires `-n` so GoAccess can read from stdin. Also, make sure to
use SSH keys for authentication as it won't work if a passphrase is required.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -485,16 +486,16 @@ than the one stored.

##### Examples #####

// last month access log
# goaccess access.log.1 --persist
# last month access log
goaccess access.log.1 --persist

then, load it with

// append this month access log, and preserve new data
# goaccess access.log --restore --persist
# append this month access log, and preserve new data
goaccess access.log --restore --persist

To read persisted data only (without parsing new data)

# goaccess --restore
goaccess --restore

Enjoy!
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