v2.0: feat: deplete compute meter for vm errors (backport of #3751)

[mergify]

Problem

Implements SIMD-0182 by making sure that programs that fail with VM errors consume the remaining compute budget to simplify compute unit handling.

Summary of Changes

• Consume remaining compute budget for all VM errors except those that originate from syscalls
• Use existing replay cost tracker feature gate
• Rekey replay cost tracker feature gate

Feature Gate Issue: solana-labs#29595

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #3751 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of b120fc1 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/v2.0/pr-3751
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/v2.0'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit b120fc1388.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   programs/bpf_loader/src/lib.rs
	modified:   programs/sbf/Cargo.lock
	modified:   programs/sbf/Cargo.toml
	new file:   programs/sbf/rust/divide_by_zero/Cargo.toml
	new file:   programs/sbf/rust/divide_by_zero/src/lib.rs

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   programs/sbf/tests/programs.rs
	both modified:   sdk/src/feature_set.rs

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

The Firedancer team maintains a line-for-line reimplementation of the
native programs, and until native programs are moved to BPF, those
implementations must exactly match their Agave counterparts.
If this PR represents a change to a native program implementation (not
tests), please include a reviewer from the Firedancer team. And please
keep refactors to a minimum.

[t-nelson]

this needs sme approval

[jstarry]

Closing in favor of #4296