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announcement: cordova-plugin-camera 8.0.0 (#1374)
* announcement: cordova-plugin-camera 8.0.0 * Added missing breaking change note for GH-909 * Added known issues / allowEdit notes / missing changelog entries * moved android AndroidInsecureFileModeEnabled notes to known issues * Reworded android known issues * specified that AndroidInsecureFileModeEnabled is a preference * improved grammer * improved grammer * reformatted the document for easiser reading at the source level * clarification
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--- | ||
layout: post | ||
author: | ||
name: Norman Breau | ||
url: https://breautek.com | ||
title: "Camera Plugin 8.0.0 Released!" | ||
categories: announcements | ||
tags: news releases | ||
--- | ||
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We are happy to announce that we have just released a major update for `cordova-plugin-camera`! | ||
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* [[email protected]](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cordova-plugin-camera) | ||
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**To upgrade:** | ||
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```bash | ||
cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-camera | ||
cordova plugin add [email protected] | ||
``` | ||
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## Release Highlights | ||
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This is a major update as it includes some breaking public API mechanisms, for | ||
the better! | ||
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The breaking changes includes: | ||
- [getPicture](#getpicture) | ||
- [URI Persistence](#uri-persistence) | ||
- [Optional WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE](#optional-write_external_storage-permission) | ||
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Additionally the `allowEdit` feature is now deprecated. [See more details](#deprecation-allowedit). | ||
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### getPicture | ||
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The Camera plugin previously was very inconsistent with the return paths when | ||
using `getPicture` API. Sometimes it was `file://` uri, sometimes it was a raw | ||
file path. Applications would have to check and usually prefix the path | ||
themselves to make any use of them. So we've streamlined the returned data as | ||
URIs. | ||
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All platforms consistently return a `<scheme>:...` now. | ||
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For all platforms, when using the `DATA_URL` option, the returned base64 encoded | ||
image used to return just the base64 encoded part. As of v8.0.0, the returned | ||
string now includes the `data:` uri header, including the MIME type that the | ||
base64 data represents. | ||
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For iOS, `file://` uris were always previously returned consistently therefore, | ||
no changes were made here. | ||
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For Android, the API behaved consistently depending on the underlying source of | ||
the content. Most of the time a raw file path was returned. It will now always | ||
return a URI of some sort, though unlike iOS, it is unsafe to assume it will be | ||
a `file://` uri. | ||
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If you were testing and prefixing your file paths, you are no longer required to. | ||
All URIs returned when using `FILE_URI` option is resolvable by | ||
[email protected]` and later. | ||
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For examples on how to use the results, see the | ||
[Camera Plugin Documentation](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera?tab=readme-ov-file#take-a-picture-and-get-a-fileentry-object-) | ||
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### URI Persistence | ||
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For all platforms using `FILE_URI` option, the returned URI is **temporarily access** only. | ||
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When sourcing content from the camera, the file is stored in the app's temporary | ||
directory, which the OS may clear out at any time when disk space is sparse. | ||
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<!-- For iOS, this might not be completely accurate, but for the sake of making | ||
the blog brief/simple, I'm omitting this fact --> | ||
When sourcing content from the user's gallery, the returned URI has a | ||
temporarily read permission provided by the OS which expires typically once the | ||
application exits. | ||
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This means that the URI returned by `getPicture` should not be stored. The | ||
application should decide what to do with it depending on their needs and | ||
requirements. | ||
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**Example 1:** The application is receiving an image for the user's profile | ||
picture and it will require persistent access to that content. | ||
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Solution: The application should copy the content to the app's data directory | ||
and store and use the copied URI instead. | ||
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**Example 2:** The application is receiving an image to edit or make | ||
manipulations. It just needs one-time read to load into memory to put the data | ||
in an image editor. | ||
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Solution: The application can safely use the temporarily URI to read and display | ||
the content and save the manipulated data later. | ||
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### Optional WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE Permission | ||
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For Android 7 - 12, this plugin used to always include the `WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE` | ||
permission, and for implementation reasons it was required to operate. | ||
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As of v8.0.0, the Camera plugin no longer automatically includes the permission | ||
declaration, as in most cases it is no longer required. | ||
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If your application enables the `saveToPhotoAlbum` option, then you'll need to | ||
add the following to the `config.xml` file: | ||
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```xml | ||
<platform name="android"> | ||
<config-file target="AndroidManifest.xml" parent="/*" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> | ||
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" android:maxSdkVersion="28" /> | ||
</config-file> | ||
</platform> | ||
``` | ||
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If your application does not use `saveToPhotoAlbum`, then your application does | ||
not require any permissions to operate both the camera, or picking from the | ||
user's gallery. | ||
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Attempting to use `saveToPhotoAlbum` without declaring the `WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE` | ||
will result in an error being returned on Android 7, Android 8, and Android 9 devices. | ||
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### Deprecation: allowEdit | ||
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The `allowEdit` feature when capturing images from the camera, or selecting | ||
images from the gallery is now deprecated. Behaviour of this feature was | ||
inconsistent across platforms, and often times is unreliable as it was dependent | ||
on support of the underlying Camera application which was not standard. | ||
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The feature still exists for the time being and should work as-is given it's | ||
documented caveats, but Apache Cordova will no longer provide support for issues | ||
arising from using the feature. The `allowEdit` option is scheduled to be | ||
completely removed at a later date with no direct replacement. | ||
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Users using the `allowEdit` feature should move to a dedicated image | ||
manipulation library. | ||
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### Known Issues | ||
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#### iOS | ||
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The `FileEntry.toURL` method on iOS does not produce a DOM-usable uri while | ||
the application is configured to use schemes. A [fix](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-file/pull/642) | ||
for this will be available at an later date. In the meantime, the following can | ||
be used as a workaround: | ||
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```javascript | ||
// TODO: Remove when https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-file/pull/642 is released | ||
function toDomURL(fileEntry) { | ||
if (cordova.platform === "ios") { | ||
return window.WkWebView.convertFilePath(fileEntry.nativeUrl); | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
return fileEntry.toURL(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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If your app is still hosted on the `file://` protocol on iOS, then the | ||
workaround is not necessary. | ||
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#### Android | ||
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Android will start returning `content://` instead of `file://` URIs when | ||
selecting images from the user's gallery in order to make use of the underlying | ||
MediaStore APIs. In order for these paths to be resolvable to a DOM-usable URL, | ||
the `AndroidInsecureFileModeEnabled` preference must be `"false"` (the default value). | ||
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Please report any issues you find by following the | ||
[How to File a Bug](https://github.com/apache/cordova#filing-a-bug) guide! | ||
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<!--more--> | ||
# Changes include: | ||
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**Breaking:** | ||
* [GH-902](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/902) fix(android): always return uris (#902) | ||
* [GH-909](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/909) refactor(android): Make WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE optional (#909) | ||
* [GH-910](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/910) fix(android): Return data uris as an URI (#910) | ||
* [GH-911](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/911) fix(ios): Sync camera API return to match Android changes (#911) | ||
* [GH-912](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/912) fix(browser): Make data uri be returned as actual URI strings (#912) | ||
* [GH-915](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/915) fix(android): remove WRITE_EXTERNAL_PERMISSION (#915) | ||
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**Improvements:** | ||
* [GH-901](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/901) fix(android): Isolate provider access to a subdirectory (#901) | ||
* [GH-904](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/904) fix(android): Use VERSION_CODES instead of hard-coded API literals (#904) | ||
* [GH-906](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/906) refactor(android): replace image path usage with image uris | ||
* [GH-907](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/907) refactor(android): remove query img usage (#907) | ||
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**Fixes:** | ||
* [GH-903](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/903) fix(android): Improper serialization of image uri in save instance state (#903) | ||
* [GH-905](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/905) fix(android): improper cache path construction during image manipulation (#905) | ||
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**Deprecations:** | ||
* [GH-914](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/914) deprecation: allowEdit (#914) | ||
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**Documentation:** | ||
* [GH-913](https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-camera/pull/913) docs: Revisions for v8 public API changes with the return string formats of getPicture (#913) |