branch-3.0: [fix] fix cast literal to date like throw exception

[yujun777]

What problem does this PR solve?

when nereids cast invalid date literal to date like type, it will throws exceptions:

select '' = cast('2020-10-20' as date);
(1105, 'errCode = 2, detailMessage = date/datetime literal [] is invalid')

But old planner will not throw exceptions, so let neredis don't throw exceptions too.

This PR is pick code from: #40202

Check List (For Author)

• Test

  • Regression test
  • Unit Test
  • Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
  • No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    • This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
    • Previous test can cover this change.
    • No code files have been changed.
    • Other reason

• Behavior changed:

  • No.
  • Yes.

• Does this need documentation?

  • No.
  • Yes.

Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)

• Confirm the release note
• Confirm test cases
• Confirm document
• Add branch pick label

[hello-stephen]

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1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
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4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[yujun777]

run buildall

[yujun777]

run buildall

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.