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*.iml | ||
.gradle | ||
/local.properties | ||
/.idea/caches | ||
/.idea/libraries | ||
/.idea/modules.xml | ||
/.idea/workspace.xml | ||
/.idea/navEditor.xml | ||
/.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml | ||
.DS_Store | ||
/build | ||
/captures | ||
.externalNativeBuild | ||
.cxx |
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[submodule "libjpeg-turbo"] | ||
path = libjpeg-turbo | ||
url = https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo.git | ||
[submodule "libvncserver"] | ||
path = libvncserver | ||
url = https://github.com/LibVNC/libvncserver.git |
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# droidVNC-NG | ||
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[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/droidVNC-NG/community](https://badges.gitter.im/droidVNC-NG/community.svg)](https://gitter.im/droidVNC-NG/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) | ||
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This is an Android VNC server using contemporary Android 5+ APIs. It therefore does not require | ||
root access. In reverence to the venerable [droid-VNC-server](https://github.com/oNaiPs/droidVncServer) | ||
is is called droidVNC-NG. | ||
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If you have a general question, it's best to [ask in the community chat](https://gitter.im/droidVNC-NG/community). If your concern is about a bug or feature request instead, please use [the issue tracker](https://github.com/bk138/droidVNC-NG/issues). | ||
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[<img src="https://fdroid.gitlab.io/artwork/badge/get-it-on.png" | ||
alt="Get it on F-Droid" | ||
height="80">](https://f-droid.org/packages/net.christianbeier.droidvnc_ng/) | ||
[<img src="https://play.google.com/intl/en_us/badges/images/generic/en-play-badge.png" | ||
alt="Get it on Google Play" | ||
height="80">](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.christianbeier.droidvnc_ng) | ||
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## Features | ||
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* Network export of device frame buffer with optional server-side scaling. | ||
* Injection of remote pointer events. | ||
* Handling of client-to-server text copy & paste. Note that server-to-client copy & paste does not | ||
work in a generic way due to [Android security restrictions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#clipboard-data). | ||
* Handling of special keys to trigger 'Recent Apps' overview, Home button and Back button. | ||
* Android permission handling. | ||
* Screen rotation handling. | ||
* File transfer via the local network, assuming TightVNC viewer for Windows version 1.3.x is used. | ||
* Password protection for secure-in-terms-of-VNC connection. | ||
* Ability to specify the port used. | ||
* Start of background service on device boot. | ||
* Reverse VNC. | ||
* Ability to connect to a UltraVNC-style Mode-2 repeater. | ||
* Functionality to provide default configuration via a JSON file. | ||
* Zeroconf/Bonjour publishing for VNC server auto-discovery. | ||
* Per-client mouse pointers on the controlled device. | ||
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## How to use | ||
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1. Install the app from either marketplace. | ||
2. Get it all the permissions required. | ||
3. Set a good password and consider turning the `Start on Boot` off. | ||
4. Connect to your local Wi-Fi. For accepting a connection your device should be connected to some Local Area Network that you can control, normally it is a router. Connections via data networks (i.e. your mobile provider) are not supported. | ||
5. Click `Start` and connect to your device. | ||
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### Keyboard Shortcuts From a VNC Viewer | ||
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* **Ctrl-Shift-Esc** triggers 'Recent Apps' overview | ||
* **Home/Pos1** acts as Home button | ||
* **Escape** acts as Back button | ||
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### For accepting connections from outside | ||
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1. You should allow [Port Forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) in your router's Firewall settings. Login to your router's settings (usually open 192.168.1.1 in your browser, some routers have password written on them). | ||
2. Find Port Forwarding, usually it's somewhere in **Network - Firewall - Port Forwards**. | ||
3. Create a new rule, this is an example from OpenWRT firmware. | ||
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Name: **VNC forwarding** | ||
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Protocol: **TCP** | ||
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Source zone: **wan** may be "internet", "modem", something that suggests the external source. | ||
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External port: **5900** by default or whatever you specified in the app. | ||
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Destination zone: **lan** something that suggests local network. | ||
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Internal IP address: your device's local IP address, leaving **any** is less secure. The device's address may change over time! You can look it up in your routers' connected clients info. | ||
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Internal port: same as external port. | ||
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4. Apply the settings, sometimes it requires rebooting a router. | ||
5. Figure out your public adress i.e. <https://www.hashemian.com/whoami/>. | ||
6. Use this address and port from above to connect to your device. | ||
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### How to Pre-seed Preferences | ||
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DroidVNC-NG can read a JSON file with default settings that apply if settings were not changed | ||
by the user. A file named `defaults.json` needs to created under | ||
`<external files directory>/Android/data/com.appknox.knoxvnc/files/` where | ||
depending on your device, `<external files directory>` is something like `/storage/emulated/0` if | ||
the device shows two external storages or simply `/sdcard` if the device has one external storage. | ||
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An example `defaults.json` with completely new defaults (not all entries need to be provided) is: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"port": 5901, | ||
"portReverse": 5555, | ||
"portRepeater": 5556, | ||
"scaling": 0.7, | ||
"viewOnly": false, | ||
"showPointers": true, | ||
"fileTransfer": true, | ||
"password": "supersecure", | ||
"accessKey": "evenmoresecure", | ||
"startOnBoot": true, | ||
"startOnBootDelay": 0 | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Remote Control via the Intent Interface | ||
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droidVNC-NG features a remote control interface by means of Intents. This allows starting the VNC | ||
server from other apps or on certain events. It is designed to be working with automation apps | ||
like [MacroDroid](https://www.macrodroid.com/), [Automate](https://llamalab.com/automate/) or | ||
[Tasker](https://tasker.joaoapps.com/) as well as to be called from code. | ||
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You basically send an explicit Intent to `com.appknox.knoxvnc.MainService` with one of | ||
the following Actions and associated Extras set: | ||
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* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.ACTION_START`: Starts the server. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_ACCESS_KEY`: Required String Extra containing the remote control interface's access key. You can get/set this from the Admin Panel. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_REQUEST_ID`: Optional String Extra containing a unique id for this request. Used to identify the answer from the service. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_PORT`: Optional Integer Extra setting the listening port. Set to `-1` to disable listening. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_PASSWORD`: Optional String Extra containing VNC password. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_SCALING`: Optional Float Extra between 0.0 and 1.0 describing the server-side framebuffer scaling. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_VIEW_ONLY`: Optional Boolean Extra toggling view-only mode. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_SHOW_POINTERS`: Optional Boolean Extra toggling per-client mouse pointers. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_FILE_TRANSFER`: Optional Boolean Extra toggling the file transfer feature. | ||
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* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.ACTION_CONNECT_REVERSE`: Make an outbound connection to a listening viewer. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_ACCESS_KEY`: Required String Extra containing the remote control interface's access key. You can get/set this from the Admin Panel. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_REQUEST_ID`: Optional String Extra containing a unique id for this request. Used to identify the answer from the service. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_HOST`: Required String Extra setting the host to connect to. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_PORT`: Optional Integer Extra setting the remote port. | ||
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* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.ACTION_CONNECT_REPEATER` Make an outbound connection to a repeater. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_ACCESS_KEY`: Required String Extra containing the remote control interface's access key. You can get/set this from the Admin Panel. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_REQUEST_ID`: Optional String Extra containing a unique id for this request. Used to identify the answer from the service. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_HOST`: Required String Extra setting the host to connect to. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_PORT`: Optional Integer Extra setting the remote port. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_REPEATER_ID`: Required String Extra setting the ID on the repeater. | ||
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* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.ACTION_STOP`: Stops the server. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_ACCESS_KEY`: Required String Extra containing the remote control interface's access key. You can get/set this from the Admin Panel. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_REQUEST_ID`: Optional String Extra containing a unique id for this request. Used to identify the answer from the service. | ||
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The service answers with a Broadcast Intent with its Action mirroring your request: | ||
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* Action: one of the above Actions you requested | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_REQUEST_ID`: The request id this answer is for. | ||
* `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_REQUEST_SUCCESS`: Boolean Extra describing the outcome of the request. | ||
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There is one special case where the service sends a Broadcast Intent with action | ||
`com.appknox.knoxvnc.ACTION_STOP` without any extras: that is when it is stopped by the | ||
system. | ||
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#### Examples | ||
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##### Start a password-protected view-only server on port 5901 | ||
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Using `adb shell am` syntax: | ||
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```shell | ||
adb shell am start-foreground-service \ | ||
-n com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc/.MainService \ | ||
-a com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc.ACTION_START \ | ||
--es com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc.EXTRA_ACCESS_KEY de32550a6efb43f8a5d145e6c07b2cde \ | ||
--es com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc.EXTRA_REQUEST_ID abc123 \ | ||
--ei com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc.EXTRA_PORT 5901 \ | ||
--es com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc.EXTRA_PASSWORD supersecure \ | ||
--ez com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc.EXTRA_VIEW_ONLY true | ||
``` | ||
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##### Start a server with defaults from Tasker | ||
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- Tasker action-category in menu is System -> Send Intent | ||
- In there: | ||
- Action `com.appknox.knoxvnc.ACTION_START` | ||
- Extra `com.appknox.knoxvnc.EXTRA_ACCESS_KEY:<your api key from DroidVNC-NG start screen>` | ||
- Package `com.appknox.knoxvnc` | ||
- Class `com.appknox.knoxvnc.MainService` | ||
- Target: Service | ||
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##### Make an outbound connection to a listening viewer from the running server | ||
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For example from Java code: | ||
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See [MainActivity.java](app/src/main/java/net/christianbeier/knoxvnc/MainActivity.java). | ||
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##### Stop the server again | ||
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Using `adb shell am` syntax again: | ||
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```shell | ||
adb shell am start-foreground-service \ | ||
-n com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc/.MainService \ | ||
-a com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc.ACTION_STOP \ | ||
--es com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc.EXTRA_ACCESS_KEY de32550a6efb43f8a5d145e6c07b2cde \ | ||
--es com.appknox.knoxvnc.knoxvnc.EXTRA_REQUEST_ID def456 | ||
``` | ||
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## Building | ||
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* After cloning the repo, make sure you have the required git submodules set up via `git submodule update --init`. | ||
* Then simply build via Android Studio or `gradlew`. | ||
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## Contributing | ||
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Contributions to the project are very welcome and encouraged! They can come in many forms. | ||
You can: | ||
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* Submit a feature request or bug report as an [issue](https://github.com/bk138/droidVNC-NG/issues). | ||
* Provide info for [issues that require feedback](https://github.com/bk138/droidVNC-NG/labels/answer-needed). | ||
* Add features or fix bugs via [pull requests](https://github.com/bk138/droidVNC-NG/pulls). | ||
Please note [there's a list of issues](https://github.com/bk138/droidVNC-NG/labels/help%20wanted) | ||
where contributions are especially welcome. Also, please adhere to the [contribution guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md). | ||
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## Notes | ||
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* Requires at least Android 7. | ||
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* [Since Android 10](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#screen-contents), | ||
the permission to access the screen contents has to be given on each start and is not saved. You can, | ||
however, work around this by installing [adb](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb) | ||
(or simply Android Studio) on a PC, connecting the device running droidVNC-NG to that PC and running | ||
`adb shell cmd appops set com.appknox.knoxvnc PROJECT_MEDIA allow` once. | ||
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* You can also use adb to manually give input permission prior to app start via `adb shell settings put secure enabled_accessibility_services com.appknox.knoxvnc/.InputService:$(adb shell settings get secure enabled_accessibility_services)`. | ||
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* If you are getting a black screen in a connected VNC viewer despite having given all permissions, it | ||
might be that your device does not support Android's MediaProjection API correctly. To find out, you can | ||
try screen recording with another app, [ScreenRecorder](https://gitlab.com/vijai/screenrecorder). If it | ||
fails as well, your device most likely does not support screen recording via MediaProjection. This is | ||
known to be the case for [Android-x86](https://www.android-x86.org). |
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/build |
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plugins { | ||
id 'com.android.application' | ||
id 'kotlin-android' | ||
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization' version "$kotlin_version" | ||
} | ||
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android { | ||
compileSdkVersion 34 | ||
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defaultConfig { | ||
applicationId "com.appknox.vnc" | ||
minSdkVersion 24 | ||
targetSdkVersion 33 | ||
versionCode 28 | ||
versionName "2.1.7" | ||
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externalNativeBuild { | ||
cmake { | ||
// specify explicit target list to exclude examples, tests, utils. etc from used libraries | ||
targets "turbojpeg-static", "vncserver", "vnc" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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ndk { | ||
debugSymbolLevel = 'FULL' | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
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buildTypes { | ||
release { | ||
minifyEnabled false | ||
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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externalNativeBuild { | ||
cmake { | ||
version '3.22.1' | ||
path 'src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
namespace 'com.appknox.vnc' | ||
// needed for Gradle 8.x w/ Kotlin 1.8.x | ||
kotlinOptions { | ||
jvmTarget = '1.8' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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dependencies { | ||
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1' | ||
implementation 'androidx.preference:preference:1.2.1' | ||
implementation "androidx.core:core:1.12.0" | ||
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.10.0' | ||
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2' | ||
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5' | ||
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1' | ||
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version" | ||
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.5.1" | ||
} | ||
repositories { | ||
mavenCentral() | ||
} |