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urvishp80 committed Dec 6, 2024
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<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<id>2</id>
<title>Combined summary - Great Consensus Cleanup Revival</title>
<updated>2024-07-22T02:13:44.940425+00:00</updated>
<updated>2024-12-06T02:39:28.043876+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Antoine Riard 2024-11-28 05:18:00+00:00</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Murad Ali 2024-07-20 21:39:00+00:00</name>
</author>
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<author>
<name>Antoine Poinsot 2024-03-24 18:10:00+00:00</name>
</author>
<link href="bitcoin-dev/Nov_2024/m20f245a12cddf99045922e076b7f21c782970718_Great-Consensus-Cleanup-Revival.xml" rel="alternate"/>
<link href="bitcoin-dev/July_2024/mb27f7b2779609b504b164dc0be416f1e32a03435_Great-Consensus-Cleanup-Revival.xml" rel="alternate"/>
<link href="bitcoin-dev/July_2024/m61bb1aaa8509ac301cfa5ac6a7cecea6570872ed_Great-Consensus-Cleanup-Revival.xml" rel="alternate"/>
<link href="bitcoin-dev/July_2024/m868feeb6193efe7f78e73ea2a9fe9051e8173def_Great-Consensus-Cleanup-Revival.xml" rel="alternate"/>
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<entry>
<id>2</id>
<title>Combined summary - Great Consensus Cleanup Revival</title>
<updated>2024-07-22T02:13:44.940630+00:00</updated>
<link href="https://gnusha.org/pi/bitcoindev/gnM89sIQ7MhDgI62JciQEGy63DassEv7YZAMhj0IEuIo0EdnafykF6RH4OqjTTHIHsIoZvC2MnTUzJI7EfET4o-UQoD-XAQRDcct994VarE=@protonmail.com/T/#mb27f7b2779609b504b164dc0be416f1e32a03435" rel="alternate"/>
<summary>The discourse initiated by Antoine Poinsot and engaged by various participants delves into several critical aspects of Bitcoin's consensus mechanism and proposes adjustments aimed at enhancing network efficiency, security, and overall integrity. One of the primary concerns addressed is the potential risk associated with long block validation times. While existing strategies offer some mitigation, Poinsot proposes further limiting the maximum size of legacy transactions as an additional safeguard to ensure more predictable and manageable validation times.

Another significant issue discussed is the timewarp bug, which has been somewhat underestimated in terms of its possible impact on the network. Addressing this bug is considered crucial for the continued stability and security of the network. In conjunction with this, there's a push towards ensuring the uniqueness of coinbase transactions, which could negate the need for BIP30 checks past a certain block height, thus streamlining the validation process and bolstering security measures.

The conversation also ventures into the specifics of transaction validity based on size, positing that while transactions under 64 bytes should remain valid, those precisely at 64 bytes should be invalidated. This nuanced approach suggests a keen interest in optimizing the system without imposing overly restrictive measures on transaction sizes.
<updated>2024-12-06T02:39:28.044085+00:00</updated>
<link href="https://gnusha.org/pi/bitcoindev/gnM89sIQ7MhDgI62JciQEGy63DassEv7YZAMhj0IEuIo0EdnafykF6RH4OqjTTHIHsIoZvC2MnTUzJI7EfET4o-UQoD-XAQRDcct994VarE=@protonmail.com/T/#u#m9eb5b0869377b3c1e2f29b8f65eafbfd354fea2b" rel="alternate"/>
<summary>The conversation initiated by Antoine Poinsot sheds light on various aspects of the Bitcoin network's consensus mechanism, probing into areas that could benefit from improvement and adjustment. Poinsot zeroes in on concerns like the prolonged block validation times, which pose a threat to the network's overall efficacy and security framework. In response to this, he acknowledges existing solutions but proposes a supplementary strategy that caps the size of legacy transactions, aiming to bolster safety measures and ensure quicker validation processes.

Poinsot opens the floor for community input, inviting critiques, additional concerns, or suggestions for improvement. This collaborative approach underscores the objective of refining and evolving Bitcoin’s consensus mechanism through collective expertise and insights, fostering a more secure, efficient, and robust network infrastructure.
Another significant point of discussion is the timewarp bug, which Poinsot indicates has not received the level of concern it rightfully demands. He emphasizes the critical need for addressing this flaw to safeguard the network’s stability. Moreover, the debate ventures into ensuring coinbase transaction uniqueness as a measure to circumvent the requirement for BIP30 validations beyond a specific block height, suggesting a potential pathway to streamline transaction verification while enhancing the network's security posture.

Additionally, the dialogue around using the timewarp mechanism for forwarding blocks raises important considerations about the balance between scalability and network health. The "forward block" strategy, coupled with discussions on minimizing centralization pressures and introducing elastic block size mechanisms, reflects the complexity of navigating Bitcoin's future scalability and security landscape. The emphasis on intellectual rigor in these discussions highlights the community's commitment to substantive engagement over superficial debate, aiming for solutions that bolster Bitcoin’s foundational principles without compromising its core values.
A nuanced proposal is introduced regarding the handling of transactions based on their sizes. Poinsot suggests maintaining the validity of transactions under 64 bytes while advocating for the invalidation of those exactly at this size threshold. This approach hints at a precise methodology aimed at refining transaction processing without imposing broad restrictions on transaction sizes.

In summary, these exchanges reflect a comprehensive and forward-looking analysis of Bitcoin's current consensus mechanisms, identifying potential vulnerabilities and proposing targeted solutions. The community-driven nature of this discourse emphasizes a collective ambition to enhance the network's functionality, security, and resilience, indicative of the open-source ethos that underpins Bitcoin’s development culture.</summary>
<published>2024-07-20T21:39:00+00:00</published>
The dialogue further extends an invitation to the community for additional insights, challenging others to identify possible disagreements, overlooked facets, or enhancements to the presented proposals. This initiative underscores a commitment to collaborative progress, aiming to cultivate a constructive forum for discussion that could lead to substantial improvements within the Bitcoin consensus mechanism. Through this exchange, Poinsot not only highlights key areas of concern but also catalyzes a broader dialogue aimed at fortifying the network against potential vulnerabilities and inefficiencies.</summary>
<published>2024-11-28T05:18:00+00:00</published>
</entry>
</feed>
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<id>0</id>
<title>Bitcoin Core 28.1 Release Candidate 1 Available</title>
<updated>2024-12-06T02:41:00.866383+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ava Chow 2024-12-05 21:07:00+00:00</name>
</author>
<generator uri="https://lkiesow.github.io/python-feedgen" version="0.9.0">python-feedgen</generator>
<entry>
<id>0</id>
<title>Bitcoin Core 28.1 Release Candidate 1 Available</title>
<updated>2024-12-06T02:41:00.866415+00:00</updated>
<link href="https://gnusha.org/pi/bitcoindev/[email protected]/T/#u#m03903ecc6475afb1653adc5ca3098d32234e02c6" rel="alternate"/>
<summary>The release candidate binaries for Bitcoin Core version v28.1rc1 are now accessible, providing the community with the opportunity to engage with and test the upcoming major version of Bitcoin Core. These binaries can be downloaded directly from [Bitcoin Core's official website](https://bitcoincore.org/bin/bitcoin-core-28.1/test.rc1/). Alongside the binaries, the source code has been made available on GitHub, allowing for thorough review and compilation by developers interested in exploring the new features and changes introduced in this version. The source code is located under a signed tag, which can be accessed at [this GitHub link](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/tree/v28.1rc1).

As part of the preparation for the new major release, preliminary release notes have been published to provide an overview of the updates, fixes, and enhancements included in version v28.1rc1. These notes are crucial for users and developers alike to understand the scope of changes and new functionalities being introduced. The release notes are available for reading at [GitHub](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v28.1rc1/doc/release-notes.md), offering insights into what to expect from the forthcoming official release.

Release candidates serve as a critical step in the software development cycle, aimed at identifying any remaining issues or bugs that need to be addressed before the final release. The announcement encourages recipients of the message, who are members of the Bitcoin Development Mailing List, to participate in the testing process. By doing so, they contribute to the stability and reliability of the upcoming version v28.1. Should the testing phase conclude without the identification of critical problems, the release candidate will be officially tagged as version v28.1, marking its readiness for widespread use across the Bitcoin network.</summary>
<published>2024-12-05T21:07:00+00:00</published>
</entry>
</feed>
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<id>0</id>
<title>Full Disclosure: "Transaction-Relay Throughput Overflow Attacks against Off-Chain Protocols"</title>
<updated>2024-12-06T02:40:50.573884+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Antoine Riard 2024-12-05 17:48:00+00:00</name>
</author>
<generator uri="https://lkiesow.github.io/python-feedgen" version="0.9.0">python-feedgen</generator>
<entry>
<id>0</id>
<title>Full Disclosure: "Transaction-Relay Throughput Overflow Attacks against Off-Chain Protocols"</title>
<updated>2024-12-06T02:40:50.573917+00:00</updated>
<link href="https://gnusha.org/pi/bitcoindev/CALZpt+EptER=p+P7VN3QAb9n=dODA9_LnR9xZwWpRsdAwedv=w@mail.gmail.com/T/#u#m4fcd81d3fbf25a2571b51eba2221cea7238279cd" rel="alternate"/>
<summary>The report delves into a newly identified transaction-relay jamming attack targeting bitcoin time-sensitive contracting protocols, particularly affecting lightning channels. This attack exploits the transaction selection, announcement, and propagation mechanisms inherent in the base-layer full nodes of the Bitcoin network. Initially, concerns regarding similar vulnerabilities, specifically bip125 replace-by-fee rules, were raised among bitcoin protocol developers back in 2020. However, the focus shifted due to more pressing security issues within the lightning protocol at that time.

In mid-2023, detailed concerns about "transaction-relay throughput attacks" were communicated privately to seasoned bitcoin and lightning developers. These discussions highlighted the technical feasibility and potential impact of such attacks, though they were not prioritized until recent developments in 2024 brought them back into consideration. The attack manipulates full-node bandwidth through what's termed as free relay attacks, drawing attention to the practical implications and costs associated with executing such attacks on the network.

Two specific variations of the attack are outlined: the "high overflow" and the "low overflow" variants. The "high overflow" attack focuses on congesting the transaction relay process by flooding the network with high fee-rate transactions to prevent time-sensitive transactions from being propagated efficiently. A proof-of-concept for this attack was tested on bitcoin core v27.0, demonstrating its viability under certain topological configurations but without real-world workloads. The "low overflow" attack, meanwhile, aims at overwhelming the receiver's capability to process incoming transactions by reaching the MAX_PEER_TX_ANNOUNCEMENTS limit, causing subsequent transactions to be dropped. This variant's practical testing and confirmation remain an open area for investigation.

The report further discusses the estimated costs associated with launching a "high overflow" attack, emphasizing its significant financial requirement but noting its potential effectiveness in partitioning a victim's mempool from the broader network. This aspect highlights the strategic approach an attacker might use to minimize on-chain fees while maximizing disruption.

Mitigation strategies are proposed, focusing primarily on measures that can be implemented by lightning node operators and off-chain protocol developers. Recommendations include random transaction rebroadcasting, dynamic fee rebroadcasting, limiting identical finality time-sensitive transactions, and over-provisioning transaction-relay throughput with adjacent full-nodes. These strategies aim to enhance resilience against both presented attack variants, although the report suggests that a comprehensive solution may require intervention at the base-layer level.

The timeline of the report's formulation and disclosure process is meticulously documented, from initial findings and discussions in June 2023 to the communication of a public disclosure date in November 2024. This timeline underscores the careful consideration and coordination among stakeholders in addressing the vulnerability.

In conclusion, the report introduces a plausible threat vector against lightning channel funds through transaction-relay jamming attacks, warranting further investigation and experimentation. It presents a baseline for understanding the technical underpinnings and potential defenses against such attacks, contributing to the ongoing dialogue around securing decentralized financial networks against sophisticated adversarial tactics.</summary>
<published>2024-12-05T17:48:00+00:00</published>
</entry>
</feed>
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