chore(deps): update dependency go to v1.24.0 #3294

Job	Run time
flutter-analyze	2m 22s
bootstrap (ubuntu_bootstrap_test.dart)	7m 39s
bootstrap (screenshot_test.dart)	6m 23s
flutter-format	1m 39s
flutter-mocks	5m 37s
init (ubuntu_init_test.dart)	2m 48s
init-e2e	5m 15s
init (screenshot_test.dart)	3m 19s
flutter-tests	9m 58s
Go: Code sanity	2m 23s
Go: Tests	2m 15s
l10n	1m 34s
Convert and upload coverage reports for TiCS	0s
	51m 12s

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