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# rcov generated | ||
coverage | ||
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# rdoc generated | ||
rdoc | ||
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# yard generated | ||
doc | ||
.yardoc | ||
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# bundler | ||
.bundle | ||
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# jeweler generated | ||
pkg | ||
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# Have editor/IDE/OS specific files you need to ignore? Consider using a global gitignore: | ||
# | ||
# * Create a file at ~/.gitignore | ||
# * Include files you want ignored | ||
# * Run: git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore | ||
# | ||
# After doing this, these files will be ignored in all your git projects, | ||
# saving you from having to 'pollute' every project you touch with them | ||
# | ||
# Not sure what to needs to be ignored for particular editors/OSes? Here's some ideas to get you started. (Remember, remove the leading # of the line) | ||
# | ||
# For MacOS: | ||
# | ||
.DS_Store | ||
# | ||
# For TextMate | ||
#*.tmproj | ||
#tmtags | ||
# | ||
# For emacs: | ||
#*~ | ||
#\#* | ||
#.\#* | ||
# | ||
# For vim: | ||
#*.swp | ||
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bin | ||
cache | ||
gems | ||
specifications | ||
Gemfile.lock | ||
.rvmrc | ||
spec/reports |
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--color | ||
--format progress |
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language: ruby | ||
rvm: | ||
- 2.0.0 | ||
- 2.1.9 | ||
- 2.2.5 | ||
- 2.3.1 |
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source "https://rubygems.org" | ||
gemspec | ||
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gem 'rake' | ||
gem 'rspec' | ||
gem 'webmock' | ||
gem 'ci_reporter_rspec' |
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Copyright (c) 2016 Kashif Rasul and Shoaib Burq | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | ||
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the | ||
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including | ||
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | ||
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to | ||
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to | ||
the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | ||
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | ||
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | ||
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE | ||
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION | ||
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION | ||
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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# Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) for Android and iOS | ||
[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/fcm.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/fcm) [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/spacialdb/fcm.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/spacialdb/fcm) | ||
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The FCM gem lets your ruby backend send notifications to Android and iOS devices via [ | ||
Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/). | ||
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##Installation | ||
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$ gem install fcm | ||
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or in your `Gemfile` just include it: | ||
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```ruby | ||
gem 'fcm' | ||
``` | ||
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##Requirements | ||
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For Android you will need a device running 2.3 (or newer) that also have the Google Play Store app installed, or an emulator running Android 2.3 with Google APIs. iOS devices are also supported. | ||
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One of the following, tested Ruby versions: | ||
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* `2.0.0` | ||
* `2.1.9` | ||
* `2.2.5` | ||
* `2.3.1` | ||
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##Usage | ||
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For your server to send a message to one or more devices, you must first initialise a new `FCM` class with your Firebase server Api key, and then call the `send` method on this and give it 1 or more (up to 1000) registration tokens as an array of strings. You can also optionally send further [HTTP message parameters](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/http-server-ref) like `data` or `time_to_live` etc. as a hash via the second optional argument to `send`. | ||
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Example sending notifications: | ||
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```ruby | ||
require 'fcm' | ||
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fcm = FCM.new("my_api_key") | ||
# you can set option parameters in here | ||
# - all options are pass to HTTParty method arguments | ||
# - ref: https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/blob/master/lib/httparty.rb#L29-L60 | ||
# fcm = FCM.new("my_api_key", timeout: 3) | ||
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registration_ids= ["12", "13"] # an array of one or more client registration tokens | ||
options = {data: {score: "123"}, collapse_key: "updated_score"} | ||
response = fcm.send(registration_ids, options) | ||
``` | ||
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Currently `response` is just a hash containing the response `body`, `headers` and `status`. Check [here](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/server#response) to see how to interpret the responses. | ||
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## Device Group Messaging | ||
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With [device group messaging](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/notifications), you can send a single message to multiple instance of an app running on devices belonging to a group. Typically, "group" refers a set of different devices that belong to a single user. However, a group could also represent a set of devices where the app instance functions in a highly correlated manner. To use this feature, you will first need an initialised `FCM` class. | ||
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### Generate a Notification Key for device group | ||
Then you will need a notification key which you can create for a particular `key_name` which needs to be uniquely named per app in case you have multiple apps for the same `project_id`. This ensures that notifications only go to the intended target app. The `create` method will do this and return the token `notification_key`, that represents the device group, in the response: | ||
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```ruby | ||
response = fcm.create(key_name: "appUser-Chris", | ||
project_id: "my_project_id", | ||
registration_ids:["4", "8", "15", "16", "23", "42"]) | ||
``` | ||
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### Send to Notification Key | ||
Now you can send a message to a particular `notification_key` via the `send_with_notification_key` method. This allows the server to send a single data to multiple app instances (typically on multiple devices) owned by a single user (instead of sending to some registration tokens). Note: the maximum number of members allowed for a `notification_key` is 20. | ||
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```ruby | ||
response = fcm.send_with_notification_key("notification_key", { | ||
data: {score: "3x1"}, | ||
collapse_key: "updated_score"}) | ||
``` | ||
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### Add/Remove Registration Tokens | ||
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You can also add/remove registration Tokens to/from a particular `notification_key` of some `project_id`. For example: | ||
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```ruby | ||
response = fcm.add(key_name: "appUser-Chris", | ||
project_id: "my_project_id", | ||
notification_key:"appUser-Chris-key", | ||
registration_ids:["7", "3"]) | ||
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response = fcm.remove(key_name: "appUser-Chris", | ||
project_id: "my_project_id", | ||
notification_key:"appUser-Chris-key", | ||
registration_ids:["8", "15"]) | ||
``` | ||
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## Send Messages to Topics | ||
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FCM [topic messaging](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/topic-messaging) allows your app server to send a message to multiple devices that have opted in to a particular topic. Based on the publish/subscribe model, topic messaging supports unlimited subscriptions per app. Sending to a topic is very similar to sending to an individual device or to a user group, in the sense that you can use the `fcm.send_with_notification_key()` method where the `noticiation_key` matches the regular expression `"/topics/[a-zA-Z0-9-_.~%]+"`: | ||
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```ruby | ||
response = fcm.send_with_notification_key("/topics/yourTopic", { | ||
data: {message: "This is a FCM Topic Message!"}) | ||
``` | ||
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Or you can use the helper: | ||
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```ruby | ||
response = fcm.send_to_topic("yourTopic", { | ||
data: {message: "This is a FCM Topic Message!"}) | ||
``` | ||
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## Mobile Clients | ||
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You can find a guide to implement an Android Client app to receive notifications here: [Set up a FCM Client App on Android](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/android/client). | ||
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The guide to set up an iOS app to get notifications is here: [Setting up a FCM Client App on iOS](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/client). | ||
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## ChangeLog | ||
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### 0.0.1 | ||
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* Initial version. | ||
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##MIT License | ||
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Kashif Rasul and Shoaib Burq. See LICENSE.txt for details. | ||
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##Many thanks to all the contributors | ||
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* [Contributors](https://github.com/spacialdb/fcm/contributors) | ||
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## Donations | ||
We accept tips through [Gratipay](https://gratipay.com/spacialdb/). | ||
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[![Gratipay](https://img.shields.io/gratipay/spacialdb.svg)](https://www.gittip.com/spacialdb/) |
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require 'rspec/core/rake_task' | ||
require "bundler/gem_tasks" | ||
require "rake/tasklib" | ||
require 'ci/reporter/rake/rspec' | ||
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RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec => ["ci:setup:rspec"]) do |t| | ||
t.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb' | ||
end | ||
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RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |spec| | ||
spec.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb' | ||
spec.rspec_opts = ['--format documentation'] | ||
end | ||
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task :default => :spec |
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- | ||
$:.push File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__) | ||
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Gem::Specification.new do |s| | ||
s.name = "fcm" | ||
s.version = "0.0.1" | ||
s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY | ||
s.authors = ["Kashif Rasul", "Shoaib Burq"] | ||
s.email = ["[email protected]", "[email protected]"] | ||
s.homepage = "https://github.com/spacialdb/fcm" | ||
s.summary = %q{Reliably deliver messages and notifications via FCM} | ||
s.description = %q{fcm provides ruby bindings to Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) a cross-platform messaging solution that lets you reliably deliver messages and notifications at no cost to Android, iOS or Web browsers.} | ||
s.license = "MIT" | ||
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s.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.0.0' | ||
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s.rubyforge_project = "fcm" | ||
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s.files = `git ls-files`.split("\n") | ||
s.test_files = `git ls-files -- {test,spec,features}/*`.split("\n") | ||
s.executables = `git ls-files -- bin/*`.split("\n").map{ |f| File.basename(f) } | ||
s.require_paths = ["lib"] | ||
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s.add_dependency('httparty') | ||
s.add_dependency('json') | ||
end |
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