push: implement a simple tool in bun that serves as a workaround for request body limits

[gabivlj]

Push chunked images to serverless-registry

This is a pretty simple tool that allows you to push docker images to serverless-registry
when the layers are too big.

How to run

bun install

Then:

docker tag my-image:latest $IMAGE_URI
echo $PASSWORD | USERNAME_REGISTRY=<your-configured-username> bun run index.ts $IMAGE_URI

How does it work

It exports the image using docker save, then pushes each layer to the registry.
It only supports Basic authentication as it's the one that serverless-registry uses.

It's able to chunk layers depending on the header oci-chunk-max-length returned by the registry when the client
creates an upload.

Interesting output folders

• Every *.tar in the push folder is the exported image from docker, which is extracted into .cache.
• Then it's compressed to gzip and saved into .cache. Files that end in -ptr have a digest in the content that
  refers to another layer in the folder.

There is a few more workarounds in the code like having to use node-fetch as Bun overrides the Content-Length
header from the caller.

This pushing tool is just a workaround on the Worker limitation in request body.

Pushing locally

To push to a localhost registry you need to set the environment variable INSECURE_HTTP_PUSH=true.

Other options?

If the reader is interested, there is more options or alternatives to have a faster pushing chunk tool:

1. We could redesign this tool to run with the Docker overlay storage. The biggest con is having to run a
   privileged docker container that uses https://github.com/justincormack/nsenter1 to access the Docker storage.

2. Create a localhost proxy that understands V2 registry protocol, and chunks things accordingly. The con is that
   docker has issues pushing to localhost registries.

3. If Docker is not a hard-dependency, use podman like described in this very informative Github comment.

Improvements

1. Use zstd instead.
2. Have a better unit test suite.

[skepticfx]

Chunked pushes is great!

[mikenomitch]

Tried this, noting points of friction:

• Passing in PASSWORD incorrectly a couple times was an issue. Hung on stdin at first (my fault, but no info explaining where it was hanging) and then needed a -n on echo later
• Would like feedback that something is happening when running the script
• Would like information on how to set URIs properly. I shouldnt have to think too hard to figure out my registry URL and what bucket its going to
• Failed when WARP was on
• Should have top-level docs. And maybe even a top level npm command to run this (even tho its bun, most people know NPM, and npm could call to bun)