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Fix code scanning alert no. 2796: Inefficient regular expression #117

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Fixes https://github.com/cooljeanius/apple-gdb-1824/security/code-scanning/2796

To fix the problem, we need to modify the regular expression to remove the ambiguity that causes exponential backtracking. Specifically, we should replace the .*? pattern with a more precise pattern that avoids ambiguity. In this case, we can use a negated character class to match any character except the closing bracket ], which will prevent the regular expression engine from backtracking excessively.

  • General Fix: Replace .*? with a negated character class that matches any character except the closing bracket ].
  • Detailed Fix: Change the regular expression in the split function from /(([\w#:.~>+()\s-]+|\*|\[.*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/ to /(([\w#:.~>+()\s-]+|\*|\[[^\]]*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/.
  • Files/Regions/Lines to Change: Modify the regular expression on line 4040 in the file src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124 Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js.
  • Needed Changes: No additional methods, imports, or definitions are required.

Suggested fixes powered by Copilot Autofix. Review carefully before merging.

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
idk if this will work, but let's give it a try...

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
sheesh, again?

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
aaaaah stop it already

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -4037,7 +4037,7 @@
},
split: function (b) {
var a = [];
b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()\s-]+|\*|\[.*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {
b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()]+|[\t\n\r\f\v-]*?|\*|\[[^\]]*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {

Check failure

Code scanning / CodeQL

Inefficient regular expression High documentation

This part of the regular expression may cause exponential backtracking on strings containing many repetitions of '#'.

Copilot Autofix AI 5 months ago

To fix the problem, we need to modify the regular expression to remove the ambiguity that causes exponential backtracking. Specifically, we can replace the ambiguous character class [\w#:.~>+()]+ with a more precise expression that avoids nested quantifiers.

The best way to fix this is to ensure that the sub-expressions within the regular expression are not ambiguous and do not lead to excessive backtracking. We can achieve this by breaking down the character class into more specific parts and ensuring that each part is matched deterministically.

Suggested changeset 1
src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124 Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js

Autofix patch

Autofix patch
Run the following command in your local git repository to apply this patch
cat << 'EOF' | git apply
diff --git a/src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124  Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js b/src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124  Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js
--- a/src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124  Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js
+++ b/src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124  Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js
@@ -4039,3 +4039,3 @@
     var a = [];
-    b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()]+|[\t\n\r\f\v-]*?|\*|\[[^\]]*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {
+    b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()]+|[\t\n\r\f\v-]+|\*|\[[^\]]*\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {
       a.push(c[1].strip());
EOF
@@ -4039,3 +4039,3 @@
var a = [];
b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()]+|[\t\n\r\f\v-]*?|\*|\[[^\]]*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {
b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()]+|[\t\n\r\f\v-]+|\*|\[[^\]]*\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {
a.push(c[1].strip());
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@@ -4037,7 +4037,7 @@
},
split: function (b) {
var a = [];
b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()\s-]+|\*|\[.*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {
b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()]+|[\t\n\r\f\v-]*?|\*|\[[^\]]*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {

Check failure

Code scanning / CodeQL

Inefficient regular expression High documentation

This part of the regular expression may cause exponential backtracking on strings containing many repetitions of '\t'.

Copilot Autofix AI 5 months ago

To fix the problem, we need to modify the regular expression to remove the ambiguity that causes exponential backtracking. The sub-expression [\t\n\r\f\v-]*? can be rewritten to avoid ambiguity. One way to achieve this is by using a non-greedy match for the specific characters and ensuring that the pattern does not allow for multiple ways to match the same string.

Suggested changeset 1
src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124 Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js

Autofix patch

Autofix patch
Run the following command in your local git repository to apply this patch
cat << 'EOF' | git apply
diff --git a/src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124  Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js b/src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124  Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js
--- a/src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124  Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js
+++ b/src/contrib/doc/Apple/TN2124_MacOSX_Debugging_Magic_via_Chrome.webarchive/Technical Note TN2124  Mac OS X Debugging Magic_files/prototype.js
@@ -4039,3 +4039,3 @@
     var a = [];
-    b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()]+|[\t\n\r\f\v-]*?|\*|\[[^\]]*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {
+    b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()]+|[\t\n\r\f\v-]+|\*|\[[^\]]*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {
       a.push(c[1].strip());
EOF
@@ -4039,3 +4039,3 @@
var a = [];
b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()]+|[\t\n\r\f\v-]*?|\*|\[[^\]]*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {
b.scan(/(([\w#:.~>+()]+|[\t\n\r\f\v-]+|\*|\[[^\]]*?\])+)\s*(,|$)/, function (c) {
a.push(c[1].strip());
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@cooljeanius
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ok these fix suggestions are just going in circles, undoing and redoing previous suggestions... I give up.

@cooljeanius cooljeanius deleted the autofix/alert-2796-c720cafc85 branch September 30, 2024 00:43
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