Fix retry docs generate by marking certain args as False by default.

[jordivandooren]

Resolves #10741

Problem

dbt retry raises NoSuchOption after dbt docs generate

Solution

Add static and empty_catalog to the list of flags that are nog saved to the run_results.json file when they are absent.
A second strategy could have been to add the exceptions to retry.py top prevent these options (while present in the run results) to be translated into --no-.

Checklist

Type hints could be better; I could not find a clean way to express args should be "dictable" (should have __dict__).

• I have read the contributing guide and understand what's expected of me.
• I have run this code in development, and it appears to resolve the stated issue.
• This PR includes tests, or tests are not required or relevant for this PR.
• This PR has no interface changes (e.g., macros, CLI, logs, JSON artifacts, config files, adapter interface, etc.) or this PR has already received feedback and approval from Product or DX.
• This PR includes type annotations for new and modified functions.

[github-actions]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 88.95%. Comparing base (3308a43) to head (4e07487).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #10742      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   88.97%   88.95%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         181      181              
  Lines       22971    22971              
==========================================
- Hits        20438    20435       -3     
- Misses       2533     2536       +3     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	86.13% <100.00%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
unit	62.39% <100.00%> (ø)

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Components	Coverage Δ
Unit Tests	62.39% <100.00%> (ø)
Integration Tests	86.13% <100.00%> (-0.02%)	⬇️