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Abbott
segmented electrodes 6170-6173, with segmented electro…
…des clockwise viewing from proximal end
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Package: threeBrain | ||
Type: Package | ||
Title: Your Advanced 3D Brain Visualization | ||
Version: 1.1.1.9008 | ||
Version: 1.1.1.9009 | ||
Authors@R: c( | ||
person("Zhengjia", "Wang", email = "[email protected]", role = c("aut", "cre", "cph")), | ||
person("John", "Magnotti", email = "[email protected]", role = c("ctb", "res")), | ||
|
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# ---- Abbott 6170/6172 (1-3-3-1), 1.5mm size with 0.5 edge-to-edge spacing ---- | ||
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# marker information | ||
markers <- data.frame( | ||
width = c(1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.5), | ||
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# The distance between tip to the edge of the contact is around 1mm? | ||
# 1mm, the 2nd row is around 1+1.5+0.5=3, ... | ||
distance_to_tip = 1 + c( | ||
# dis # Proximal marker | ||
0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 6, 10, 10.5, 11.5), | ||
# clockwise viewing from proximal end | ||
angle_start = c( | ||
0, 20, 260, 140, 20, 260, 140, 0, 0,30,0), | ||
angle_end = c( | ||
360, 100, 340, 220, 100, 340, 220, 0, 0, 90, 0), | ||
is_contact = c( | ||
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE,FALSE,FALSE), | ||
# order = 1 will be fixed, 0 ignored | ||
anchor_order = c(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0,0,0) | ||
) | ||
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overall_length <- 400 # 300/400 mm | ||
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# Lead diameters mm | ||
diameter <- 1.29 # 1.295 | ||
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type <- "DBS-Abbott-6170" | ||
description <- paste(c( | ||
"Abbott Infinity 6170/6172 (8 contacts)", | ||
"Design : 1-3-3-1", | ||
"Contact length : 1.5 mm", | ||
"Contact spacing : 0.5 mm", | ||
"Tip size : 1.0 mm*", | ||
sprintf("Diameter : %.2f mm", diameter) | ||
), collapse = "\n ") | ||
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# ---- Abbott 6171/6173 (1-3-3-1), 1.5mm size with 1.5 edge-to-edge spacing ---- | ||
# | ||
# marker information | ||
markers <- data.frame( | ||
width = c(1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.5), | ||
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# The distance between tip to the edge of the contact is around 1mm? | ||
# 1mm, the 2nd row is around 1+1.5+0.5=3, ... | ||
distance_to_tip = 1 + c( | ||
0, 3, 3, 3, 6, 6, 6, 9, 15, 15.5, 16.5), | ||
# counter-clockwise from proximal end | ||
angle_start = c( | ||
0, 20, 260, 140, 20, 260, 140, 0, 0, 30, 0), | ||
angle_end = c( | ||
360, 100, 340, 220, 100, 340, 220, 0, 0, 90, 0), | ||
is_contact = c( | ||
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE), | ||
# order = 1 will be fixed, 0 ignored | ||
anchor_order = c(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0,0,0) | ||
) | ||
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overall_length <- 400 # 300/400 mm | ||
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# Lead diameters mm | ||
diameter <- 1.29 | ||
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type <- "DBS-Abbott-6171" | ||
description <- paste(c( | ||
"Abbott Infinity 6171/6173 (8 contacts)", | ||
"Design : 1-3-3-1", | ||
"Contact length : 1.5 mm", | ||
"Contact spacing : 1.5 mm", | ||
"Tip size : 1.0 mm*", | ||
sprintf("Diameter : %.2f mm", diameter) | ||
), collapse = "\n ") | ||
cat(description) | ||
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# ---- Start creating mesh --------------------------------------------------- | ||
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up_direction <- c( | ||
cos( pi / 3 ), sin( pi / 3 ), 0 | ||
) | ||
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# constants or fixed values | ||
width_segments <- 36 | ||
radius <- diameter / 2.0 | ||
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if(sum(up_direction^2) > 0) { | ||
up_direction <- up_direction / sqrt(sum(up_direction^2)) | ||
} | ||
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# ---- Construct position ---------------------------------------------------- | ||
# disc shape (first point points to anterior) | ||
x0 <- c( cos((seq_len(width_segments) - 1) * 2 * pi / width_segments), 0.9999) | ||
y0 <- c( sin((seq_len(width_segments) - 1) * 2 * pi / width_segments), 0.0001) | ||
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# plot(x0, y0, pch = 20, asp = 1, xlab = "Left <---> Right", ylab = "P <---> A") | ||
# text(x0* 0.9, y0 * 0.9, labels = seq_along(x0) - 1, cex = 0.5) | ||
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# Important points along the electrode shaft, unit is 0.01mm | ||
# |-|---contact-----|-| | ||
z_resolution <- 0.01 | ||
z_paths <- as.vector( | ||
rbind( | ||
markers$distance_to_tip - z_resolution * markers$is_contact, | ||
markers$distance_to_tip, | ||
markers$distance_to_tip + markers$width, | ||
markers$distance_to_tip + markers$width + z_resolution * markers$is_contact | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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is_metal <- as.vector(rbind( | ||
as.integer(!markers$is_contact), | ||
1, | ||
1, | ||
as.integer(!markers$is_contact) | ||
)) | ||
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sel <- !duplicated(z_paths) | ||
z_paths <- z_paths[sel] | ||
is_metal <- is_metal[sel] | ||
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# tip | ||
tip_paths <- c(0, radius * (1 - cos(pi / 8 * seq_len(4)))) | ||
for(z in tip_paths) { | ||
if(any(z_paths == z)) { next } | ||
idx1 <- which(z_paths > z) | ||
idx2 <- which(z_paths < z) | ||
if(!length(idx2)) { | ||
z_paths <- c(z, z_paths) | ||
is_metal <- c(0, is_metal) | ||
} else { | ||
z_paths <- c(z_paths[idx2], z, z_paths[-idx2]) | ||
is_metal0 <- is_metal[max(idx2)] | ||
is_metal <- c(is_metal[idx2], is_metal0, is_metal[-idx2]) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
sel <- z_paths >= 0 | ||
z_paths <- z_paths[sel] | ||
is_metal <- is_metal[sel] | ||
z_radius <- sqrt(radius^2 - ifelse(z_paths > radius, 0, radius - z_paths)^2) | ||
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# plot(x = z_paths, y = z_paths * 0, pch = ".") | ||
# segments(x0 = z_paths, y0 = -z_radius, x1 = z_paths, y1 = z_radius, col = is_metal + 1) | ||
# segments(x0 = z_paths, y0 = 0, x1 = c(z_paths[-1], z_paths[[length(z_paths)]]+0.01), y1 = 0, col = is_metal + 1) | ||
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# construct the mesh position | ||
# z_paths[[1]] has to be 0, but also need a disc at the tail of the electrode | ||
n_discs <- length(z_paths) | ||
pos_x <- as.vector(sapply(seq_len(n_discs), function(ii) { | ||
if(ii < n_discs) { | ||
ii <- ii + 1 | ||
} | ||
x0 * z_radius[ii] | ||
})) | ||
pos_y <- as.vector(sapply(seq_len(n_discs), function(ii) { | ||
if(ii < n_discs) { | ||
ii <- ii + 1 | ||
} | ||
y0 * z_radius[ii] | ||
})) | ||
pos_z <- rep(c(z_paths[-1], overall_length), each = width_segments + 1) | ||
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positions <- rbind(0, cbind(pos_x, pos_y, pos_z), c(0, 0, overall_length)) | ||
n_pos <- nrow(positions) | ||
# ---- UV -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
disc_u <- seq(0, width_segments) / width_segments | ||
contact_tail_to_tip <- z_paths[[length(z_paths)]] + max(z_resolution * 2, 0.5) | ||
z_v <- c(z_paths[-1] / contact_tail_to_tip, 2) | ||
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uv <- rbind( | ||
c(0, 0), | ||
cbind( | ||
rep(disc_u, n_discs), | ||
rep(z_v, each = width_segments + 1) | ||
), | ||
c(2, 2) | ||
) | ||
uv[uv > 1] <- 2 | ||
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# ---- Face index ------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
# tip | ||
index_tip <- rbind( | ||
cbind(0, seq_len(width_segments), seq_len(width_segments) + 1), | ||
c(0, width_segments + 1, 1) | ||
) | ||
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# cap | ||
index_cap <- n_pos - 1 - index_tip | ||
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# disc to disc | ||
index_d2d <- rbind( | ||
cbind( | ||
seq(0, width_segments - 1), | ||
seq(width_segments + 1, width_segments + width_segments), | ||
seq(1, width_segments) | ||
), | ||
cbind( | ||
seq(1, width_segments), | ||
seq(width_segments + 1, width_segments + width_segments), | ||
seq(width_segments + 2, width_segments + width_segments + 1) | ||
), | ||
c(width_segments, width_segments + width_segments + 1, 0), | ||
c(0, width_segments + width_segments + 1, width_segments + 1) | ||
) | ||
index <- rbind( | ||
index_tip, | ||
do.call( | ||
"rbind", | ||
lapply(seq_len(n_discs - 1), function(disc_ii) { | ||
n_skip <- (disc_ii - 1) * (width_segments + 1) | ||
(n_skip + 1) + index_d2d | ||
}) | ||
), | ||
index_cap | ||
) | ||
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# ---- Texture mapping -------------------------------------------------------- | ||
# 360 degrees | ||
texture_size <- c(360, ceiling(contact_tail_to_tip / z_resolution)) | ||
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contact_info <- lapply(seq_len(nrow(markers)), function(row_ii) { | ||
# row_ii <- 2 | ||
a00 <- markers$angle_start[[ row_ii ]] | ||
a01 <- markers$angle_end[[ row_ii ]] | ||
a0 <- a00 %% 360 | ||
a1 <- a01 %% 360 | ||
cz0 <- markers$distance_to_tip[[ row_ii ]] | ||
cw <- markers$width[[ row_ii ]] | ||
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if(a0 == a1) { | ||
u0 <- 1 | ||
w <- 360 | ||
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cx <- 0 | ||
cy <- 0 | ||
r <- max(radius, cw / 2) | ||
} else { | ||
u0 <- a0 + 1 | ||
if( a0 < a1 ) { | ||
w <- a1 - u0 | ||
} else { | ||
w <- 360 - a0 + a1 | ||
} | ||
cx <- cos( (a00 + a01) / 360 * pi ) * radius | ||
cy <- sin( (a00 + a01) / 360 * pi ) * radius | ||
r <- min(radius, cw / 2) | ||
} | ||
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cz <- cz0 + cw / 2 | ||
v0 <- floor(cz0 / z_resolution) + 1 | ||
h <- floor(cw / z_resolution) | ||
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# first 4 are channel mapping, then (3) are contact center, then radius | ||
c(u0, v0, w, h, cx, cy, cz, r) | ||
}) | ||
contact_info <- do.call("cbind", contact_info) | ||
channel_map <- contact_info[1:4, markers$is_contact, drop = FALSE] | ||
contact_center <- contact_info[5:7, markers$is_contact, drop = FALSE] | ||
contact_sizes <- contact_info[8, markers$is_contact, drop = TRUE] | ||
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marker_map <- contact_info[1:4, !markers$is_contact, drop = FALSE] | ||
if(!length(marker_map)) { marker_map <- NULL } | ||
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# ---- Anchors ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
anchors <- markers[markers$anchor_order > 0, ] | ||
anchors <- anchors[order(anchors$anchor_order), ] | ||
# anchors <- rbind(anchors, markers[markers$anchor_order <= 0, ]) | ||
model_control_points <- cbind( | ||
0, 0, anchors$distance_to_tip + anchors$width / 2 | ||
) | ||
sel <- !duplicated(model_control_points) | ||
model_control_points <- model_control_points[sel, , drop=FALSE] | ||
anchor_order <- anchors$anchor_order[sel] | ||
anchor_order[anchor_order <= 0] <- NA | ||
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config <- list( | ||
type = type, | ||
name = "", | ||
description = description, | ||
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# number of vertices and face indices | ||
n = c(nrow(positions), nrow(index)), | ||
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# internal geometry name | ||
geometry = "CustomGeometry", | ||
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# whether using UV mapping to derive outlines rather than interactively determine the outlines | ||
fix_outline = FALSE, | ||
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transform = diag(1, 4L), | ||
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position = as.vector(t(positions)), | ||
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index = as.vector(t(index)), | ||
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normal = NULL, | ||
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uv = as.vector(t(uv)), | ||
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texture_size = texture_size, | ||
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channel_map = as.vector(channel_map), | ||
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marker_map = marker_map, | ||
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contact_center = as.vector(contact_center), | ||
contact_sizes = contact_sizes, | ||
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# row matrix | ||
model_direction = c(0, 0, 1), | ||
model_up = up_direction, # anterior | ||
model_rigid = TRUE, | ||
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model_control_points = as.vector(t(model_control_points)), | ||
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model_control_point_orders = rep(NA, length(anchor_order)), | ||
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fix_control_index = 1L, | ||
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viewer_options = list( | ||
"Slice Mode" = "active-voxel", | ||
"Frustum Near" = 0.5, | ||
"Frustum Far" = 0.5, | ||
"Voxel Display" = "anat. slices", | ||
"Symmetric Color Map" = TRUE, | ||
"Voxel Min" = -2097152, | ||
"Show Panels" = TRUE, | ||
"Overlay Coronal" = FALSE, | ||
"Overlay Sagittal" = FALSE, | ||
"Overlay Axial" = TRUE, | ||
"Camera Position" = "superior", | ||
"Crosshair Gap" = 12 | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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proto <- threeBrain:::ElectrodePrototype$new("")$from_list(config); proto | ||
proto$validate() | ||
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a <- invisible(proto$get_texture(seq_len(proto$n_channels), plot = TRUE)) | ||
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proto$preview_3d() | ||
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proto$save_as_default(force = TRUE) | ||
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mesh = proto$as_mesh3d() | ||
mesh$material$back = "filled" | ||
self = proto | ||
ravetools::rgl_view({ | ||
ravetools::rgl_call("shade3d", mesh) | ||
}) |
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