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[Gem] Adds ES|QL Helper - Backports #2328
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# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor | ||
# license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
# this work for additional information regarding copyright | ||
# ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under | ||
# the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | ||
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
# specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
# under the License. | ||
|
||
module Elasticsearch | ||
module Helpers | ||
# Elasticsearch Client Helper for the ES|QL API | ||
# | ||
# @see https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/esql-query-api.html | ||
# | ||
module ESQLHelper | ||
# Query helper for ES|QL | ||
# | ||
# By default, the `esql.query` API returns a Hash response with the following keys: | ||
# | ||
# * `columns` with the value being an Array of `{ name: type }` Hashes for each column. | ||
# | ||
# * `values` with the value being an Array of Arrays with the values for each row. | ||
# | ||
# This helper function returns an Array of hashes with the columns as keys and the respective | ||
# values: `{ column['name'] => value }`. | ||
# | ||
# @param client [Elasticsearch::Client] an instance of the Client to use for the query. | ||
# @param query [Hash, String] The query to be passed to the ES|QL query API. | ||
# @param params [Hash] options to pass to the ES|QL query API. | ||
# @param parser [Hash] Hash of column name keys and Proc values to transform the value of | ||
# a given column. | ||
# @example Using the ES|QL helper | ||
# require 'elasticsearch/helpers/esql_helper' | ||
# query = <<~ESQL | ||
# FROM sample_data | ||
# | EVAL duration_ms = ROUND(event.duration / 1000000.0, 1) | ||
# ESQL | ||
# response = Elasticsearch::Helpers::ESQLHelper.query(client, query) | ||
# | ||
# @example Using the ES|QL helper with a parser | ||
# response = Elasticsearch::Helpers::ESQLHelper.query( | ||
# client, | ||
# query, | ||
# parser: { '@timestamp' => Proc.new { |t| DateTime.parse(t) } } | ||
# ) | ||
# | ||
# @see https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/ruby-api/current/Helpers.html#_esql_helper | ||
# | ||
def self.query(client, query, params = {}, parser: {}) | ||
response = client.esql.query({ body: { query: query }, format: 'json' }.merge(params)) | ||
columns = response['columns'] | ||
response['values'].map do |value| | ||
(value.length - 1).downto(0).map do |index| | ||
key = columns[index]['name'] | ||
value[index] = parser[key].call value[index] if parser[key] | ||
{ key => value[index] } | ||
end.reduce({}, :merge) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end |
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94 changes: 94 additions & 0 deletions
94
elasticsearch/spec/integration/helpers/esql_helper_spec.rb
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# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor | ||
# license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
# this work for additional information regarding copyright | ||
# ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under | ||
# the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | ||
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
# specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
# under the License. | ||
require_relative 'helpers_spec_helper' | ||
require 'elasticsearch/helpers/esql_helper' | ||
|
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context 'Elasticsearch client helpers' do | ||
let(:index) { 'esql_helper_test' } | ||
let(:body) { { size: 12, query: { match_all: {} } } } | ||
let(:esql_helper) { Elasticsearch::Helpers::ESQLHelper } | ||
let(:query) do | ||
<<~ESQL | ||
FROM #{index} | ||
| EVAL duration_ms = ROUND(event.duration / 1000000.0, 1) | ||
ESQL | ||
end | ||
|
||
before do | ||
client.indices.create( | ||
index: index, | ||
body: { | ||
mappings: { | ||
properties: { 'client.ip' => { type: 'ip' }, message: { type: 'keyword' } } | ||
} | ||
} | ||
) | ||
client.bulk( | ||
index: index, | ||
body: [ | ||
{'index': {}}, | ||
{'@timestamp' => '2023-10-23T12:15:03.360Z', 'client.ip' => '172.21.2.162', message: 'Connected to 10.1.0.3', 'event.duration' => 3450233}, | ||
{'index': {}}, | ||
{'@timestamp' => '2023-10-23T12:27:28.948Z', 'client.ip' => '172.21.2.113', message: 'Connected to 10.1.0.2', 'event.duration' => 2764889}, | ||
{'index': {}}, | ||
{'@timestamp' => '2023-10-23T13:33:34.937Z', 'client.ip' => '172.21.0.5', message: 'Disconnected', 'event.duration' => 1232382}, | ||
{'index': {}}, | ||
{'@timestamp' => '2023-10-23T13:51:54.732Z', 'client.ip' => '172.21.3.15', message: 'Connection error', 'event.duration' => 725448}, | ||
{'index': {}}, | ||
{'@timestamp' => '2023-10-23T13:52:55.015Z', 'client.ip' => '172.21.3.15', message: 'Connection error', 'event.duration' => 8268153}, | ||
{'index': {}}, | ||
{'@timestamp' => '2023-10-23T13:53:55.832Z', 'client.ip' => '172.21.3.15', message: 'Connection error', 'event.duration' => 5033755}, | ||
{'index': {}}, | ||
{'@timestamp' => '2023-10-23T13:55:01.543Z', 'client.ip' => '172.21.3.15', message: 'Connected to 10.1.0.1', 'event.duration' => 1756467} | ||
], | ||
refresh: true | ||
) | ||
end | ||
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after do | ||
client.indices.delete(index: index) | ||
end | ||
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it 'returns an ESQL response as a relational key/value object' do | ||
response = esql_helper.query(client, query) | ||
expect(response.count).to eq 7 | ||
expect(response.first.keys).to eq ['duration_ms', 'message', 'event.duration', 'client.ip', '@timestamp'] | ||
response.each do |r| | ||
expect(r['@timestamp']).to be_a String | ||
expect(r['client.ip']).to be_a String | ||
expect(r['message']).to be_a String | ||
expect(r['event.duration']).to be_a Integer | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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it 'parses iterated objects when procs are passed in' do | ||
require 'ipaddr' | ||
|
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parser = { | ||
'@timestamp' => Proc.new { |t| DateTime.parse(t) }, | ||
'client.ip' => Proc.new { |i| IPAddr.new(i) }, | ||
'event.duration' => Proc.new { |d| d.to_s } | ||
} | ||
response = esql_helper.query(client, query, parser: parser) | ||
response.each do |r| | ||
expect(r['@timestamp']).to be_a DateTime | ||
expect(r['client.ip']).to be_a IPAddr | ||
expect(r['message']).to be_a String | ||
expect(r['event.duration']).to be_a String | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end |
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29
elasticsearch/spec/integration/helpers/helpers_spec_helper.rb
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# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor | ||
# license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
# this work for additional information regarding copyright | ||
# ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under | ||
# the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | ||
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
# specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
# under the License. | ||
|
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require 'spec_helper' | ||
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ELASTICSEARCH_URL = ENV['TEST_ES_SERVER'] || "http://localhost:#{(ENV['PORT'] || 9200)}" | ||
raise URI::InvalidURIError unless ELASTICSEARCH_URL =~ /\A#{URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp}\z/ | ||
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def client | ||
@client ||= Elasticsearch::Client.new( | ||
host: ELASTICSEARCH_URL, | ||
user: 'elastic', | ||
password: 'changeme' | ||
) | ||
end |
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