Sliding Sync: Add comment to explain extra case where you can be invi…

…ted -> banned -> unbanned (#17654)

Add comment to explain extra case where you can be
invited -> banned -> unbanned and we want to be able
to find the invite event.

Follow-up to #17636 (comment)

changelog.d/17654.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Pre-populate room data used in experimental [MSC3575](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3575) Sliding Sync `/sync` endpoint for quick filtering/sorting.

synapse/storage/databases/main/events_bg_updates.py

@@ -1966,7 +1966,7 @@ def _find_memberships_to_update_txn(
                 )
                 return 0
 
-        def _find_previous_membership_txn(
+        def _find_previous_invite_or_knock_membership_txn(
             txn: LoggingTransaction, room_id: str, user_id: str, event_id: str
         ) -> Tuple[str, str]:
             # Find the previous invite/knock event before the leave event
@@ -2007,6 +2007,10 @@ def _find_previous_membership_txn(
                 (
                     room_id,
                     user_id,
+                    # We look explicitly for `invite` and `knock` events instead of
+                    # just their previous membership as someone could have been `invite`
+                    # -> `ban` -> unbanned (`leave`) and we want to find the `invite`
+                    # event where the stripped state is.
                     Membership.INVITE,
                     Membership.KNOCK,
                     event_id,
@@ -2155,8 +2159,8 @@ def _find_previous_membership_txn(
                         invite_or_knock_event_id,
                         invite_or_knock_membership,
                     ) = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
-                        "sliding_sync_membership_snapshots_bg_update._find_previous_membership",
-                        _find_previous_membership_txn,
+                        "sliding_sync_membership_snapshots_bg_update._find_previous_invite_or_knock_membership_txn",
+                        _find_previous_invite_or_knock_membership_txn,
                         room_id,
                         user_id,
                         membership_event_id,