build: refactor the CI

Use Docker custom docker containers to build and test bpfilter, those
containers are stored into the repo's registery and used during
subsequent CI run as cache to speed up the CI.

.github/fedora-39.Dockerfile

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+FROM fedora:39
+
+RUN dnf --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=fedora,updates --nodocs --setopt install_weak_deps=False -y install \
+    bison \
+    bpftool \
+    clang-tools-extra \
+    cmake \
+    flex \
+    libcmocka-devel \
+    doxygen \
+    gcc-c++ \
+    git \
+    jq \
+    lcov \
+    libasan \
+    libbpf-devel \
+    libnl3-devel \
+    libubsan \
+    python3-breathe \
+    python3-furo \
+    python3-linuxdoc \
+    python3-scapy \
+    python3-sphinx \
+    pkgconf \
+    google-benchmark-devel \
+    libgit2-devel && \
+    dnf clean all -y

.github/fedora-40.Dockerfile

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+FROM fedora:40
+
+RUN dnf --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=fedora,updates  --nodocs --setopt install_weak_deps=False -y install \
+    bison \
+    bpftool \
+    clang-tools-extra \
+    cmake \
+    flex \
+    libcmocka-devel \
+    doxygen \
+    gcc-c++ \
+    git \
+    jq \
+    lcov \
+    libasan \
+    libbpf-devel \
+    libnl3-devel \
+    libubsan \
+    python3-breathe \
+    python3-furo \
+    python3-linuxdoc \
+    python3-scapy \
+    python3-sphinx \
+    pkgconf \
+    google-benchmark-devel \
+    libgit2-devel && \
+    dnf clean all -y

.github/fedora-41.Dockerfile

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+FROM fedora:41
+
+RUN dnf --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=fedora,updates --nodocs --setopt install_weak_deps=False -y install \
+    bison \
+    bpftool \
+    clang-tools-extra \
+    cmake \
+    flex \
+    libcmocka-devel \
+    doxygen \
+    gcc-c++ \
+    git \
+    jq \
+    lcov \
+    libasan \
+    libbpf-devel \
+    libnl3-devel \
+    libubsan \
+    python3-breathe \
+    python3-dateutil \
+    python3-furo \
+    python3-GitPython \
+    python3-linuxdoc \
+    python3-scapy \
+    python3-sphinx \
+    pkgconf \
+    google-benchmark-devel \
+    libgit2-devel && \
+    dnf clean all -y

.github/ubuntu-24.04.Dockerfile

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+FROM ubuntu:24.04
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
+        bison \
+        linux-tools-common \
+        clang-tidy \
+        clang-format \
+        cmake \
+        doxygen \
+        flex \
+        g++ \
+        gcc \
+        git \
+        jq \
+        lcov \
+        libasan8 \
+        libbpf-dev \
+        libcmocka-dev \
+        libnl-3-dev \
+        libubsan1 \
+        make \
+        pkgconf \
+        python3-breathe \
+        python3-scapy \
+        furo \
+        python3-pip \
+        python3-sphinx \
+        libbenchmark-dev \
+        libgit2-dev && \
+        rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+RUN pip install --break-system-packages linuxdoc

.github/ubuntu-24.10.Dockerfile

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+FROM ubuntu:24.10
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
+        bison \
+        linux-tools-common \
+        clang \
+        clang-tidy \
+        clang-format \
+        cmake \
+        doxygen \
+        flex \
+        g++ \
+        gcc \
+        git \
+        jq \
+        lcov \
+        libasan8 \
+        libbpf-dev \
+        libcmocka-dev \
+        libnl-3-dev \
+        libubsan1 \
+        make \
+        pkgconf \
+        python3-breathe \
+        python3-setuptools \
+        python3-scapy \
+        furo \
+        python3-pip \
+        python3-sphinx \
+        libbenchmark-dev \
+        libgit2-dev && \
+        rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+RUN pip install --break-system-packages linuxdoc